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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; China<\/div>\n<h1>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#20013;&#22269;&#20154;&#27665;&#35299;&#25918;&#20891;&#31354;&#20891; &middot; People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force (PLA Air Force)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force (&#20013;&#22269;&#20154;&#27665;&#35299;&#25918;&#20891;&#31354;&#20891;), founded in Beijing on 11 November 1949 with captured American and British aircraft and Soviet help, fought the United States over Korea with MiG-15s, spent three decades as a huge, obsolete home-defence force, and since the Su-27 purchase of 1992 has turned itself into the largest air force in Asia, flying the J-20 and J-35A stealth fighters in numbers only the United States exceeds &mdash; while publishing almost nothing about itself.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Chinese national marking: a red star with the yellow characters Ba Yi, flanked by red bars\"><rect x=\"1\" y=\"41\" width=\"30\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#de2910\"\/><rect x=\"69\" y=\"41\" width=\"30\" height=\"16\" fill=\"#de2910\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,19.00 58.23,41.67 82.34,42.49 63.31,57.33 69.98,80.51 50.00,67.00 30.02,80.51 36.69,57.33 17.66,42.49 41.77,41.67\" fill=\"#ffde00\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,22.00 57.52,42.64 79.48,43.42 62.17,56.96 68.22,78.08 50.00,65.80 31.78,78.08 37.83,56.96 20.52,43.42 42.48,42.64\" fill=\"#de2910\"\/><path d=\"M44 44 L38 60 M49 44 Q51 55 58 60\" stroke=\"#ffde00\" stroke-width=\"3\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M59 51 H67\" stroke=\"#ffde00\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A red star with the yellow characters Ba Yi (for 1 August, the army&rsquo;s founding day), flanked by red bars<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2,280<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>13<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1949<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Hiroki.loh.st \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>China<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1949<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Beijing<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Wang Gang<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force story: captured Mustangs, MiG-15s over Korea and the J-20<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1949&ndash;1953: captured Mustangs, Soviet schools and the MiG war over Korea<\/h3>\n<p>The Chinese Communist Party had no air force when it won the civil war. By 1949 its aviation section had 560 trained people, 125 of them pilots, and the first flying unit was formed at Nanyuan, Beijing&rsquo;s oldest airfield, in the summer of 1949 with captured Nationalist aircraft &mdash; American P-51 Mustangs, PT-19s and British Mosquitos. That unit flew over the founding ceremony on 1 October. Liu Yalou, a Frunze Academy graduate, was named commander on 25 October, and the air force command was set up on 11 November 1949, the date the PLAAF still celebrates. Soviet help, agreed in August 1949, supplied aircraft, advisers and schools. It was needed at once: from 1950 Chinese MiG-15 divisions rotated into the Korean War alongside the Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps. Chinese figures, as quoted by the historian Zhang Xiaoming, claim 330 UN aircraft for the loss of 231 aircraft and 116 airmen; American analyses give the Sabre the better of the exchange.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1954&ndash;1969: the Taiwan Strait, the missile and the U-2<\/h3>\n<p>By early 1954 the PLAAF had some 3,000 aircraft in 28 divisions, and in 1955 it was counted as the world&rsquo;s third-largest air force. Its enemy was the Republic of China Air Force across the Taiwan Strait. PLA aircraft supported the landing on Yijiangshan in January 1955, which the PLA regards as its first joint operation. In the 1958 crisis ROC Sabres, carrying the first AIM-9 Sidewinders, claimed heavy MiG losses; Beijing never accepted the ROC figures. Where the PLAAF did win was on the ground: its S-75 missile units shot down an ROC RB-57D near Beijing on 7 October 1959, the first aircraft ever downed by a surface-to-air missile, and between 1962 and 1967 five U-2s of Taiwan&rsquo;s Black Cat Squadron. The Sino-Soviet split of 1960 then took away Soviet engineers, and the industry was left to copy the MiG-17, MiG-19 and MiG-21 on its own.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1965&ndash;1979: Lin Biao, the Cultural Revolution and a war the air force sat out<\/h3>\n<p>The next years were the PLAAF&rsquo;s worst. The air force was built into Mao&rsquo;s nuclear programme &mdash; an H-6A dropped China&rsquo;s first air-delivered atomic bomb over Lop Nur on 14 May 1965 &mdash; but the Cultural Revolution closed its technical and maintenance schools and wrecked training. Its commander from 1965, Wu Faxian, was a close ally of Lin Biao, and Lin&rsquo;s son worked in air force headquarters. On 13 September 1971 a Trident flown by the deputy commander of the 34th Division crashed in Mongolia with Lin Biao, his wife and son aboard; Beijing says Lin was fleeing a failed coup, and many historians doubt parts of that account. Over a thousand officers were purged and Wu was later jailed. In the 1962 war with India neither side used air power, and in the 1979 attack on Vietnam Deng Xiaoping kept the air force almost entirely out of the fighting.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1990&ndash;2012: the Su-27 and the long climb out of obsolescence<\/h3>\n<p>RAND&rsquo;s verdict in 1995 was blunt: the PLAAF &quot;does not constitute a credible offensive threat&quot; to the United States or its allies. It still had about 4,500 combat aircraft designed in the 1950s and 1960s. The change began with the Western arms embargo after 1989, which pushed China to Moscow: China became the Su-27&rsquo;s first export customer, with deliveries from 1992, a 1996 licence to build it as the J-11, Su-30MKKs from 2000 and, much later, 24 Su-35s. Shenyang then built its own J-11B, which Russia regarded as a breach of the licence. Chengdu&rsquo;s J-10 flew in 1998 and entered service in the mid-2000s. The Hainan collision of 2001, often blamed on the air force, was in fact a PLA Navy aviation J-8II and a US Navy EP-3E; it nonetheless showed how aggressive Chinese interceptions had become.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2011&ndash;2026: J-20, bases and brigades, Taiwan<\/h3>\n<p>The J-20 flew on 11 January 2011 and entered service in 2017, making China the second country, and the first in Asia, to field an operational stealth fighter. The Y-20 airlifter followed in 2016, the H-6K bomber in 2009, and the KJ-500 and YY-20A tanker after that. From 2011 the old division-and-regiment structure was replaced by bases and brigades, and in the 2015&ndash;2016 reforms the air force was split among five theatre command air forces. Old types went: the Q-5 in 2017, and the J-7 and J-8 fighters were to be gone by 2023. Taiwan is the focus. The Eastern Theater Command&rsquo;s large exercises &mdash; Joint Sword-2024A and 2024B, Strait Thunder-2025A and Justice Mission-2025 &mdash; each involved dozens of aircraft a day by Taiwan&rsquo;s count, and in December 2025 Taiwan&rsquo;s ministry recorded 130 aircraft in 24 hours.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">What is known, and what is not<\/h3>\n<p>China publishes no order of battle. Every number on this page is someone else&rsquo;s estimate: the IISS credits the PLAAF with about 2,400 combat aircraft and some 403,000 people, including more than 330 J-20s; others give 250&ndash;300 J-20s, or 120 rather than 219 H-6s. What is public is the direction. The 3 September 2025 parade put five stealth fighter types over Tian&rsquo;anmen, and state media called three of them &quot;on active duty&quot;; unmanned wingmen flew past as a class of their own; and two large tailless designs were photographed near Chengdu on 26 December 2024 without any official word. The weaknesses RAND listed in 2015 &mdash; joint operations, training, corruption &mdash; have not been shown to be solved: the air force has not fought since 1979, and its leadership itself changed in December 2025 with little explanation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">By early 1954 the PLAAF had some 3,000 aircraft in 28 divisions, and in 1955 it was counted as the world&rsquo;s third-largest air force. Its enemy was the Republic of China Air Force across the Taiwan Strait.<cite>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#20013;&#22269;&#20154;&#27665;&#35299;&#25918;&#20891;&#31354;&#20891;<span class=\"gnote\">Zh&#333;nggu&#243; R&#233;nm&#237;n Ji&#283;f&#224;ngj&#363;n K&#333;ngj&#363;n, usually shortened to &#31354;&#20891; (the air force). English Wikipedia titles the service People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force; Xinhua writes &quot;PLA Air Force&quot;<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>11 November 1949<span class=\"gnote\">The date the air force command was set up in Beijing. The CMC Aviation Bureau dates from 17 March 1949, and the first flying unit was formed at Nanyuan in the summer of 1949<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army<span class=\"gnote\">One of the PLA&rsquo;s services under the Central Military Commission; aviation of the PLA Navy is a separate branch<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Beijing<span class=\"gnote\">Five theatre command air forces sit under it: Eastern (Nanjing), Southern (Guangzhou), Western (Chengdu), Northern (Shenyang), Central (Beijing)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>General Wang Gang (reported)<span class=\"gnote\">Took charge in December 2025, succeeding Chang Dingqiu, according to Wikipedia; no official appointment notice found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>First commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Liu Yalou, 1949&ndash;1965<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed 25 October 1949; died in office 7 May 1965<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 403,000 (2025)<span class=\"gnote\">IISS estimate, as quoted by Wikipedia. China publishes no service figure<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>About 2,400&ndash;2,570<span class=\"gnote\">2,410 in the IISS type table reproduced on Wikipedia (Military Balance 2025); the Wikipedia article text gives &quot;around 2,566&quot; of some 4,000 aircraft. Neither figure is official<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Stealth fighters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>J-20\/J-20A\/J-20S &mdash; 330+ (IISS)<\/li>\n<li>J-35A &mdash; 54+ (IISS, as listed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">IISS figures as reproduced on Wikipedia. Other estimates for the J-20: 250&ndash;300 in mid-2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fourth-generation fighters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>J-10 family &mdash; 608<\/li>\n<li>J-16\/J-16D &mdash; 450<\/li>\n<li>J-11\/J-11B\/BS &mdash; 445<\/li>\n<li>Su-30MKK\/MK2 &mdash; 97<\/li>\n<li>Su-35S &mdash; 24<\/li>\n<li>Su-27UBK &mdash; 32<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">IISS 2025\/2026 via Wikipedia. Su-27UBK and JH-7A are being phased out<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Bombers<\/dt>\n<dd>H-6 &mdash; about 120&ndash;219<span class=\"gnote\">219 in the IISS table; the Wikipedia H-6 article gives about 120 in April 2025. The difference is not explained in either source<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Tankers and airlift<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Y-20 &mdash; 55; YY-20A &mdash; 30; YY-20B &mdash; 10 (Military Balance 2026)<\/li>\n<li>Il-76 &mdash; 20; Il-78 &mdash; 3; H-6U &mdash; 15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">IISS figures via Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Airborne early warning<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>KJ-500 &mdash; 40<\/li>\n<li>KJ-200 &mdash; 11<\/li>\n<li>KJ-2000 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">IISS 2025 via Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>Over 150<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure across the five theatre commands; no official list exists<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Theatre command air forces<\/dt>\n<dd>5<span class=\"gnote\">Created in the 2015&ndash;2016 PLA reforms<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Airborne Corps<\/dt>\n<dd>Under PLAAF headquarters<span class=\"gnote\">Founded 1950; renamed the Airborne Corps in 2017; six airborne brigades plus air assault, special forces, transport and helicopter units<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>HQ-9, HQ-22, S-300, S-400<span class=\"gnote\">Surface-to-air missile units belong to the air force. Wikipedia gives 32 S-400 launchers and 216 S-300 variants; the missile arm has shot down aircraft since 1959<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display team<\/dt>\n<dd>August 1st<span class=\"gnote\">Formed 1962, J-10C since 2023, based at Yangcun near Tianjin<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Organisation<\/dt>\n<dd>Bases and brigades<span class=\"gnote\">Brigades subordinate to bases from 2011, accelerated in 2016; bombers, transports and special mission aircraft kept divisions and regiments<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One air force headquarters in Beijing over five theatre command air forces &mdash; Eastern, Southern, Western, Northern and Central &mdash; created in the PLA reforms of 2015&ndash;2016, with the Airborne Corps and the surface-to-air missile units alongside. <span class=\"imp\">Since 2011 brigades under bases have replaced most of the old divisions and regiments; bombers, transports and special mission aircraft kept divisions and regiments.<\/span> China publishes no order of battle, and no current unit is placed at a base here unless the US Department of Defense or CASI has published the assignment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">WG<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">General (Air Force)<\/span><b>Wang Gang<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the PLA Air Force &middot; in office since 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>PLA Air Force<\/span><em>&#20013;&#22269;&#20154;&#27665;&#35299;&#25918;&#20891;&#31354;&#20891;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>PLA Air Force headquarters<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#20013;&#22269;&#20154;&#27665;&#35299;&#25918;&#20891;&#31354;&#20891;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Beijing<\/div>\n<p>Set up in Beijing on 11 November 1949; the air force is one of the services of the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army under the Central Military Commission, and aviation of the PLA Navy is a separate branch. English Wikipedia names General Wang Gang as commander, reported in charge since December 2025 in succession to General Chang Dingqiu; no official appointment notice was found.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Eastern theatre<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Eastern Theatre Command Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Nanjing<\/div>\n<p>One of five theatre command air forces created in the PLA reforms of 2015&ndash;2016. The Eastern Theatre Command runs the large exercises around Taiwan, which the People&rsquo;s Republic of China claims and the Republic of China government administers: Joint Sword-2024A and 2024B, Strait Thunder-2025A and Justice Mission-2025. Jianqiao and Wuhu lie in its area.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Southern theatre<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Southern Theatre Command Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Guangzhou<\/div>\n<p>Its area includes Shek Kong in Hong Kong, whose PLA Hong Kong Garrison helicopters English Wikipedia places under the Southern Theatre Command, and Woody Island in the Paracel Islands, administered by the PRC as part of Sansha, Hainan, and also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam; PLA fighter and bomber deployments there since 2016 are reported, not announced.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Western theatre<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Western Theatre Command Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Chengdu<\/div>\n<p>The high-altitude bases of Tibet and Xinjiang: Lhasa Gonggar, Shigatse, Ngari Gunsa, Hotan and Kashgar. English Wikipedia, citing the South China Morning Post, says J-11 and J-16 fighters were stationed at Ngari Gunsa after the 2017 Doklam standoff with India; no official count is published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Northern theatre<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Northern Theatre Command Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Shenyang<\/div>\n<p>Anshan, and Dandong Langtou on the Yalu, the Korean War MiG-15 base known then as Antung, where by March 1951 the PLAAF had at least 75 MiG-15s according to US Air Force histories cited by English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Central theatre<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Central Theatre Command Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Beijing<\/div>\n<p>Around the capital: Shanhaiguan, and Yangcun near Tianjin, home of the August 1st aerobatic team, formed in 1962 and flying the J-10C since 2023. Nanyuan, where the first PLA flying unit formed in 1949, closed on 30 September 2019.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Airborne forces<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Airborne Corps<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Under air force headquarters: founded in 1950 and renamed the Airborne Corps in 2017, with six airborne brigades plus air assault, special forces, transport and helicopter units.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Surface-to-air missile units<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>The air force&rsquo;s own missile arm, with HQ-9, HQ-22, S-300 and S-400 systems. Its S-75s shot down an ROC RB-57D near Beijing on 7 October 1959, the first aircraft ever downed by a surface-to-air missile, and five U-2s of Taiwan&rsquo;s Black Cat Squadron between 1962 and 1967.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-20-mighty-dragon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-20-mighty-dragon\/\">Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon (J-20, J-20A, J-20S)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stealth air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>330<\/td>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS: 330+ (as reproduced on Wikipedia). Other estimates: about 195 operational in June 2024 (Janes), 250&ndash;300 in mid-2025. China has never published a figure.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang J-35A<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stealth multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&quot;54+&quot; in the IISS table as reproduced on Wikipedia; the aircraft was only unveiled in November 2024, so treat the figure as a rough estimate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang J-16 and J-16D<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strike fighter; electronic warfare (J-16D)<\/td>\n<td>450<\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The Military Balance 2026: 430 J-16 and 20 J-16D; other estimates 450&ndash;500 built by September 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-10-vigorous-dragon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-10-vigorous-dragon\/\">Chengdu J-10 Vigorous Dragon (J-10A\/S\/B\/C)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>608<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS: 608 (via Wikipedia). A 2023 breakdown: 236 J-10A, 55 J-10B, 220 J-10C, 77 J-10S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang J-11, J-11B and J-11BS<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>445<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS: 445 (via Wikipedia). A 2018 estimate: about 100 J-11A, 180 J-11B, 90 J-11BS.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27UBK<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS: 32 Su-27UBK left (via Wikipedia). 36 Su-27SK and 42 Su-27UBK were delivered in three batches.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MKK and Su-30MK2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>97<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS: 97 Su-30MKK\/MK2 (via Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>24 bought, all delivered 2016&ndash;2018.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-8\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-8\/\">Shenyang J-8 and J-8II (J-8F\/H, JZ-8F)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor; reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>1980<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025 lists 40 J-8F\/H &quot;phasing out&quot;, plus 48 JZ-8\/JZ-8F reconnaissance aircraft. Wikipedia says the PLAAF planned to retire all J-8s in 2023: the two sources disagree.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-h-6\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-h-6\/\">Xian H-6 (H-6K, H-6N, H-6U)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber; tanker (H-6U)<\/td>\n<td>219<\/td>\n<td>1968<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Range 120&ndash;219: IISS lists 219 bombers plus 15 H-6U tankers; the Wikipedia H-6 article gives about 120 in April 2025 (231 in November 2020).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-jh-7\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-jh-7\/\">Xian JH-7A<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Range 110&ndash;200: IISS lists 200 in the PLAAF (&quot;older airframes slowly being phased out&quot;); the Wikipedia JH-7 article gives 110&ndash;120 across the air force and navy in 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Xian Y-20 Kunpeng and YY-20A\/YY-20B<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic airlifter; tanker<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The Military Balance 2026: 55 Y-20, 30 YY-20A tankers, 10 YY-20B.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shaanxi KJ-500 and KJ-500A<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning and control<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025: 40 in the PLAAF (via Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>KJ-2000 and KJ-200<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning and control<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025: 4 KJ-2000 and 11 KJ-200 (via Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-76 and Il-78<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic airlift; tanker<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025: 20 Il-76 and 3 Il-78 (via Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shaanxi Y-8 and Y-9 (transport and special mission)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport; electronic warfare; intelligence<\/td>\n<td>87<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025 via Wikipedia: 30 Y-8C and 30 Y-9 transports; 22 Y-8 and 5 Y-9 special-mission aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Xian Y-7, Shijiazhuang Y-5 and Tupolev Tu-154M<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport; VIP; electronic intelligence<\/td>\n<td>119<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025 via Wikipedia: 41 Y-7H, 70 Y-5, 8 Tu-154M.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hongdu JL-10 (L-15)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025: 50+ (via Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">Hongdu JL-8 (K-8 Karakorum)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic and intermediate jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>350<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025: 350 (via Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Guizhou JL-9 and Chengdu JJ-7<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet and conversion trainers<\/td>\n<td>245<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025 via Wikipedia: 45 JL-9 and 200 JJ-7\/JJ-7A. The JJ-7 figure sits uneasily with reports that the J-7 was retired in 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Nanchang CJ-6<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IISS 2025: 400+ (via Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hongdu GJ-11 Sharp Sword<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stealth unmanned combat aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>No published count.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Z-8, Z-20 and other Airborne Corps helicopters<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>No reliable per-service count reached.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">J-10<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">608<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">J-16<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:74%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">450<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">J-11<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:73%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">445<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">CJ-6<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:66%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">400<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">JL-8<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:58%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">350<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">J-20<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:54%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">330<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">JL-9, JJ-7<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:40%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">245<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H-6<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:36%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">219<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Xian H-20<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Stealth long-range bomber acknowledged by the PLAAF in 2016; deputy commander Wang Wei said in March 2024 that it would be revealed &quot;very soon&quot;. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Not publicly shown by September 2026 as far as the sources reached here show. US assessments quoted by Wikipedia give a range of at least 8,500 km and suggest it may not be operational until the 2030s.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Unmanned wingmen and new tailless designs<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Several unnamed unmanned combat aircraft, including manned-unmanned teaming types, were shown at the 3 September 2025 parade. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Two large tailless aircraft, called J-36 and J-50 by analysts, were photographed on 26 December 2024; China has given them no official designation. Quantities and service dates unknown.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">9 types, from the North American P-51 Mustang, PT-19 and de Havilland Mosquito (captured) to the Chengdu J-7 (MiG-21 derivative). <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" class=\"was\">Chengdu J-7 (MiG-21 derivative)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>2,400<\/td>\n<td>1966&ndash;2023<\/td>\n<td>J-10, J-11, J-16<\/td>\n<td>About 2,400 built 1965&ndash;2013 for all users; PLAAF numbers not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\" class=\"was\">Nanchang Q-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Ground-attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1,300<\/td>\n<td>1970&ndash;2017<\/td>\n<td>JH-7A<\/td>\n<td>About 1,300 built, for all users.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\" class=\"was\">Ilyushin Il-28 and Harbin H-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td>569<\/td>\n<td>1952&ndash;2000<\/td>\n<td>JH-7<\/td>\n<td>Over 250 Soviet-built Il-28s from 1952 plus over 319 Chinese H-5s (and 187 HJ-5 trainers).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-5 and JJ-5 (MiG-17)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter; trainer<\/td>\n<td>1,828<\/td>\n<td>1957&ndash;1992<\/td>\n<td>J-6, J-7<\/td>\n<td>767 J-5 and 1,061 JJ-5 built, for all users.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tupolev-tu-4\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tupolev-tu-4\/\" class=\"was\">Tupolev Tu-4 and KJ-1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Heavy bomber; AEW prototype<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1953&ndash;1988<\/td>\n<td>H-6<\/td>\n<td>Ten given by Stalin on 28 February 1953, plus two navigation trainers in 1960.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph29\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>4,500<\/td>\n<td>1962&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>J-7, J-8<\/td>\n<td>Over 4,500 built 1958&ndash;1986 including JJ-6 trainers, for all users.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph30\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1950&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>J-5<\/td>\n<td>Numbers not confirmed from a reachable source. 224 were lost in Korea, by Chinese count.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Lavochkin La-11 and Tupolev Tu-2<\/td>\n<td>Piston fighter; bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1950&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>MiG-15, Il-28<\/td>\n<td>Numbers not confirmed. Three La-11s and four Tu-2s were lost in Korea, by Chinese count.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\" class=\"was\">North American P-51 Mustang, PT-19 and de Havilland Mosquito (captured)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter; trainer; fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1949&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>MiG-15<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">This is a selection of 14 historically important and publicly reported airfields out of the more than 150 air bases Wikipedia counts, not a complete list; Nanyuan in Beijing, where the first PLA flying unit formed in 1949, closed in 2019.<\/span> Shek Kong has been the PLA Hong Kong Garrison&rsquo;s helicopter base since 1 July 1997. Woody Island in the Paracel Islands is administered by the PRC as part of Sansha, Hainan, and also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province or region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province or region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-anshan\" data-base=\"anshan\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, Northern Theatre Command Air Force (per English Wikipedia). Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield. AOG\">\n<td>Anshan<span>Liaoning Province, Anshan<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZYAS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>2,600 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps (elements)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15<\/a>, Lavochkin La-11<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-dandong-langtou\" data-base=\"dandong-langtou\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force (listed as an air base by English Wikipedia); civil terminal operated separately. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield. DDG\">\n<td>Dandong Langtou<small>Antung<\/small><span>Liaoning Province, Dandong<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZYDD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>2,600 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Chinese People&rsquo;s Volunteer Air Force MiG-15 units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-jianqiao\" data-base=\"jianqiao\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force; the airfield lies in the Eastern Theatre Command area. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield. \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/jianqiao\/\">Hangzhou Jianqiao<\/a><span>Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>07\/25<\/span>3,200 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>4th Pursuit Group, Chinese (Nationalist) Air Force<\/span>: <span>Curtiss Hawk III<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Central Aviation School (today the Republic of China Air Force Academy)<\/span>: <span>Training aircraft (types not given in the source)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hotan\" data-base=\"hotan\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, Western Theatre Command area. English Wikipedia says the PLA has aircraft stationed here and uses the field to test next-generation fighters; no count is published. The two parallel runways are 11\/29N (3,200 m) and 11\/29S (3,800 m). HTN\">\n<td>Hotan<span>Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Hotan<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZWTN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>11\/29<\/span>3,200 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>11\/29<\/span>3,800 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kashgar\" data-base=\"kashgar\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force (listed as an air base by English Wikipedia). Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield. KHG\">\n<td>Kashgar<span>Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Kashgar<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZWSH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>3,200 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-lhasa-gonggar\" data-base=\"lhasa-gonggar\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, Western Theatre Command area. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s list of PLAAF bases reports J-10, J-11 and KJ-500 aircraft here; no official or DoD figure is published. Runway designators follow the airport article, which cites CAAC data (the list gives 09L\/27R). LXA\">\n<td>Lhasa Gonggar<span>Tibet Autonomous Region, Shannan (Lhoka)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZULS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10R\/28L<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><span><span>10L\/28R<\/span>4,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ngari-gunsa\" data-base=\"ngari-gunsa\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, Western Theatre Command area. English Wikipedia, citing the South China Morning Post, says J-11 and J-16 fighters were stationed here after the 2017 Doklam standoff with India; no official count is published. NGQ\">\n<td>Ngari Gunsa<span>Tibet Autonomous Region, Ngari<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZUAL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>4,500 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-shanhaiguan\" data-base=\"shanhaiguan\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield. SHP\">\n<td>Shanhaiguan<span>Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZBSH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>06\/24<\/span>2,500 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-shek-kong\" data-base=\"shek-kong\" data-x=\"active active PLA Hong Kong Garrison air element (English Wikipedia describes it as a PLA Air Force helicopter squadron under the Southern Theatre Command) \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/shek-kong\/\">Shek Kong<\/a><span>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, New Territories (Yuen Long District)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VHSK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>11\/29<\/span>1,905 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>PLA Hong Kong Garrison helicopter unit<\/span>: <span>Harbin Z-9 (per English Wikipedia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 28 Squadron RAF<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\">Supermarine Spitfire<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\">de Havilland Vampire<\/a>, Westland Wessex HC.2<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 80 Squadron RAF<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/supermarine-spitfire\/\">Supermarine Spitfire F.24<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 660 Squadron, Army Air Corps<\/span>: <span>Westland Scout AH.1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-shigatse-peace\" data-base=\"shigatse-peace\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield. RKZ\">\n<td>Shigatse Peace<span>Tibet Autonomous Region, Shigatse<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZURK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>5,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>07\/25<\/span>3,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Unmanned reconnaissance element (reported)<\/span>: <span>Guizhou WZ-7 Soaring Dragon<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-woody-island\" data-base=\"woody-island\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army, Southern Theatre Command. Not a permanent air force base in the sources used: deployments are reported, not announced as standing units. \">\n<td>Woody Island (Yongxing) airfield<span>Paracel Islands, South China Sea (administered by the PRC as part of Sansha, Hainan; also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-wuhu\" data-base=\"wuhu\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, Eastern Theatre Command area; the air force&rsquo;s Factory 5720 is also on the site. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield. WHU\">\n<td>Wuhu<span>Anhui Province, Wuhu<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZSWU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>2,400 m<span>paved<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-yangcun\" data-base=\"yangcun\" data-x=\"active active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force \">\n<td>Yangcun<span>Tianjin Municipality<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>August 1st Aerobatic Team<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-10-vigorous-dragon\/\">Chengdu J-10 (J-10A from May 2009, J-10C from 2023)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\">Chengdu J-7EB and J-7GB<\/a>, Shenyang JJ-5<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-nanyuan\" data-base=\"nanyuan\" data-x=\"active closed Last: People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, shared with China United Airlines NAY\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Beijing Nanyuan<span>Beijing Municipality, Fengtai District<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ZBNY<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>3,200 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>First flying unit of the PLA air force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\">North American P-51 Mustang<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-mosquito\/\">de Havilland Mosquito<\/a>, Fairchild PT-19<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first, as named in published sources. <span class=\"imp\">China publishes no order of battle, so current PLA brigades are not placed at bases; the units listed run from the Nationalist air force at Jianqiao in 1937 to the August 1st aerobatic team at Yangcun.<\/span> Soviet, British and Nationalist units that flew from the same fields are listed too, each marked as such.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force; the airfield lies in the Eastern Theatre Command area. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield.\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/jianqiao\/\">Hangzhou Jianqiao Air Base<\/a> &middot; <\/span><em>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force; the airfield lies in the Eastern Theatre Command area. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield.<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">4th Pursuit Group, Chinese (Nationalist) Air Force<small>1937&ndash;1937<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Curtiss Hawk III<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Central Aviation School (today the Republic of China Air Force Academy)<small>1931&ndash;1937<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Training aircraft (types not given in the source)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, New Territories (Yuen Long District) active PLA Hong Kong Garrison air element (English Wikipedia describes it as a PLA Air Force helicopter squadron under the Southern Theatre Command)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/shek-kong\/\">Shek Kong Airfield<\/a> &middot; VHSK<\/span><em>PLA Hong Kong Garrison air element<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>PLA Hong Kong Garrison helicopter unit<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Harbin Z-9 (per English Wikipedia)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 28 Squadron RAF<small>1950&ndash;1996<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Supermarine Spitfire, de Havilland Vampire, Westland Wessex HC.2<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 80 Squadron RAF<small>1950&ndash;1950<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Supermarine Spitfire F.24<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 660 Squadron, Army Air Corps<small>1978&ndash;1994<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Westland Scout AH.1<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tianjin Municipality active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force\">\n<div><span>Yangcun &middot; <\/span><em>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>August 1st Aerobatic Team<small>Aerobatic display team &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-10-vigorous-dragon\/\">Chengdu J-10 (J-10A from May 2009, J-10C from 2023)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\">Chengdu J-7EB and J-7GB<\/a>, Shenyang JJ-5<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Liaoning Province, Anshan active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, Northern Theatre Command Air Force (per English Wikipedia). Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield.\">\n<div><span>Anshan &middot; ZYAS<\/span><em>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force, Northern Theatre Command Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps (elements)<small>1950&ndash;1953<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15, Lavochkin La-11<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Liaoning Province, Dandong active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force (listed as an air base by English Wikipedia); civil terminal operated separately. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield.\">\n<div><span>Dandong Langtou (Antung) &middot; ZYDD<\/span><em>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Chinese People&rsquo;s Volunteer Air Force MiG-15 units<small>1950&ndash;1953<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tibet Autonomous Region, Shigatse active People&rsquo;s Liberation Army. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield.\">\n<div><span>Shigatse Peace &middot; ZURK<\/span><em>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army. Current unit dispositions are not listed: under this page&rsquo;s sourcing rule only unit-to-base assignments published by the US Department of Defense or CASI are used, and none could be reached for this airfield.<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Unmanned reconnaissance element (reported)<small>UAV detachment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Guizhou WZ-7 Soaring Dragon<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>17 March: Aviation Bureau of the Central Military Commission set up. Summer: first flying unit formed at Nanyuan with captured aircraft; it flies over the founding ceremony on 1 October. 11 November: air force command established under Liu Yalou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1950&ndash;1953<\/div>\n<p>Korean War: Chinese MiG-15 divisions fight alongside the Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps. Chinese figures claim 330 UN aircraft for 231 lost.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1954<\/div>\n<p>By early 1954 some 3,000 aircraft in 28 divisions (Wikipedia). 23 July: PLA fighters shoot down a Cathay Pacific airliner near Hainan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>18 January: 184 PRC aircraft support the landing on Yijiangshan, the PLA&rsquo;s first joint operation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. 24 September: ROC Sabres use the first Sidewinder missiles against PLAAF MiGs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>7 October: a PLAAF S-75 missile site shoots down an ROC RB-57D near Beijing, the first aircraft ever destroyed by a surface-to-air missile.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>9 September: first of five ROC U-2s shot down over the mainland (the last on 8 September 1967). The August 1st display team is formed. The war with India is fought without air power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>14 May: an H-6A drops China&rsquo;s first air-delivered atomic bomb at Lop Nur. Liu Yalou dies; Wu Faxian takes command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>13 September: the Trident carrying Lin Biao crashes in Mongolia; Wu Faxian and many air force officers are purged.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>17 February &ndash; 16 March: war with Vietnam; the air force is kept almost entirely out of the fighting.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>First Su-27s delivered from Russia; a licence to build the type as the J-11 follows in 1996.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>1 April: a PLA Navy J-8II collides with a US Navy EP-3E off Hainan; the pilot, Wang Wei, is killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>11 January: first flight of the J-20. Brigades subordinate to bases begin replacing divisions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>6 July: first Y-20 delivered. The PLA reforms create five theatre command air forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>March: the J-20 enters service. The Q-5 is retired. The Airborne Corps takes its present name.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>23&ndash;24 May and 14&ndash;15 October: Joint Sword-2024A and 2024B around Taiwan. November: the J-35A is shown at Zhuhai. 26 December: two new tailless aircraft photographed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>1&ndash;2 April: Strait Thunder-2025A. 3 September: over 100 aircraft fly in the Victory Day parade, including five stealth fighter types. December: Wang Gang reported in charge; 29&ndash;30 December: Justice Mission-2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1950<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>231<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>116<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Korean War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1950&ndash;1953<\/span> Fought UN air forces with MiG-15s alongside the Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps, mainly between the Yalu and the Chongchon<\/li>\n<li><b>The First Taiwan Strait Crisis<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1954&ndash;1955<\/span> Air strikes and air cover for the capture of the Yijiangshan Islands; fighters in the air battles over the coast<\/li>\n<li><b>The 1956 bombing in western Sichuan<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1956<\/span> Two Tu-4 bombers attacked monasteries held by Tibetan rebels<\/li>\n<li><b>The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1958<\/span> Fought the ROC Air Force over the strait during the shelling of Kinmen<\/li>\n<li><b>Air defence against overflights<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1959&ndash;1967<\/span> Shot down ROC reconnaissance aircraft flying for Taiwan and the United States with S-75 missiles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force display teams<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/august-1st\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">August 1st<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The PLAAF&rsquo;s senior display team, raised in 1962 to escort state visitors and now flying the Chengdu J-10C, one of the few teams in the world on a front-line&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the August 1st page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/red-falcon\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Red Falcon<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A PLAAF flying-school team on the Hongdu JL-8 jet trainer, formed in 2011, whose seven-ship formation flew the 2019 National Day parade over Beijing.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Red Falcon page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/sky-wing\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sky Wing<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The PLA Air Force Aviation University&rsquo;s piston-engined display team on the Nanchang CJ-6 basic trainer, formed in 2011 as one of two school teams beside August 1st.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sky Wing page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"china\" data-match=\"\\bpla\\b|plaaf|china.{0,40}(air force|fighter|bomber|stealth|j-\\d|h-6|y-20|kj-|drone|parade|carrier)|chinese.{0,40}(air force|fighter|bomber|stealth|jet|pilot|drone)|\\bj-(10|11|15|16|20|35|36|50)\\b|\\\\bh-6\\\\b|h-20|y-20|kj-500|shenyang|chengdu|xian\" data-reject=\"Cathay|Airlines|Air China|China Eastern|China Southern|COMAC|C919|Taiwan|Black Cat|Hainan 1954|Pave Hawk\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/china-laos-joint-support-training-center-ban-keun-air-force-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph31\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">China Opens Air Force Training Centre in Laos at Ban Keun Airport<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">China has very few military footholds abroad, and on 29 September 2026 it quietly added one more. Beijing&rsquo;s Ministry of National&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/el-alamein-airshow-2026-su-57-a-10-j-16-egypt\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph32\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-08\">8 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">El Alamein 2026: Su-57, A-10 and J-16 Share One Runway<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">The second El Alamein International Airshow opens in Egypt with American, Russian and Chinese combat aircraft parked on the same ramp&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/china-yy-20-tanker-fleet-pla-global-reach-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph33\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-03\">3 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">China&rsquo;s YY-20 Tankers: The Real Measure of the PLA&rsquo;s Reach<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">On or around 31 August 2026, over an Egyptian air base, a Chinese tanker extended its hose and refuelled a French-built Rafale. The&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/chinese-yy-20-tanker-refuels-egyptian-rafale-eagles-of-civilization-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph34\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-02\">2 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Chinese Y-20 Tanker Refuels an Egyptian Rafale in a First<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">A French-built fighter took on fuel from a Chinese tanker over Egypt this week &mdash; and in doing so quietly rewrote a small piece of the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/uzbekistan-confirms-j-10ce-fighters-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph35\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-31\">31 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Uzbekistan Confirms Its Chinese J-10CE Fighters<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">For months it was a rumour with photographs attached: Uzbekistan, a country whose air force has flown Soviet and Russian hardware since the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/chinese-fighter-exports-car-industry-overcapacity-parallel-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph36\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-27\">27 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Chinese Fighter Exports: The Car Industry Parallel, Tested<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">China exports cars to absorb overcapacity. It exports fighters for entirely different reasons. Testing the comparison against SIPRI data&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Chinese air force called?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its official name is &#20013;&#22269;&#20154;&#27665;&#35299;&#25918;&#20891;&#31354;&#20891;, the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force; state media such as Xinhua call it the &quot;PLA Air Force&quot;, and the common abbreviation is PLAAF. The English form follows the current Wikipedia article title. It is one of the services of the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army; the navy has its own aviation branch.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 11 November 1949, when the air force command was established in Beijing under Liu Yalou. The first flying unit, using captured American and British aircraft, had been formed at Nanyuan that summer and flew over the founding ceremony on 1 October 1949.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many aircraft does the Chinese air force have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">China publishes no figure. The IISS, as reproduced on Wikipedia, credits the PLAAF with about 2,410 combat aircraft and more than 1,000 trainers, and Wikipedia&rsquo;s text gives around 4,000 aircraft in all. Treat every number as an outside estimate.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many J-20 stealth fighters does China have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Estimates range from about 250 to more than 330. The IISS lists 330+; other analysts give 250&ndash;300 for mid-2025. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-20-mighty-dragon\/\">J-20<\/a> entered service in 2017, and the two-seat J-20S and re-engined J-20A were shown in 2024 and 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Chinese air force fight in the Korean War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. From 1950 Chinese <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\">MiG-15<\/a> units fought UN aircraft alongside the Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps. Chinese figures claim 330 UN aircraft for the loss of 231 aircraft and 116 airmen; US and RAND analyses give the F-86 Sabre the better of the exchange, and the two sides&rsquo; claims cannot be reconciled.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did China shoot down U-2 spy planes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. PLAAF surface-to-air missile units shot down five U-2s flown by Taiwan&rsquo;s Black Cat Squadron between 1962 and 1967, and on 7 October 1959 an RB-57D near Beijing, the first aircraft ever destroyed by a surface-to-air missile. Three U-2 pilots were killed and two captured.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was the 2001 Hainan Island collision the Chinese air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The J-8II that collided with a US Navy EP-3E on 1 April 2001 belonged to PLA Navy aviation, which is why its pilot Wang Wei held the naval rank of lieutenant commander; some English sources loosely call him an air force pilot. The US said its aircraft was flying straight and level; China said the EP-3 veered into the fighter.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Lin Biao&rsquo;s plane in 1971?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 13 September 1971 a Trident flown by Pan Jingyin, deputy commander of the PLAAF 34th Division, crashed near &#214;nd&#246;rkhaan in Mongolia, killing Lin Biao, his wife, his son and six others. Beijing says Lin was fleeing after a failed coup; many historians question parts of that account. The air force commander Wu Faxian was purged and later jailed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the J-35A?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The land-based stealth fighter Shenyang developed from its FC-31 demonstrator, shown at Zhuhai in November 2024 and described by state media as on active duty at the September 2025 parade. The navy flies the carrier J-35; an export J-35AE was rolled out in May 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How large are the Chinese air exercises around Taiwan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Eastern Theater Command announced Joint Sword-2024A (May 2024), Joint Sword-2024B (October 2024), Strait Thunder-2025A (April 2025) and Justice Mission-2025 (December 2025) as warnings to what Beijing calls separatist forces. Taiwan&rsquo;s defence ministry counted 49 and 62 aircraft on the two days of Joint Sword-2024A, 76 and 59 during Strait Thunder, and 130 in 24 hours in December 2025. Taiwan&rsquo;s government rejects Beijing&rsquo;s claim to the island.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Chinese air force called?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its official name is \\u4e2d\\u56fd\\u4eba\\u6c11\\u89e3\\u653e\\u519b\\u7a7a\\u519b, the People\\u2019s Liberation Army Air Force; state media such as Xinhua call it the \\\"PLA Air Force\\\", and the common abbreviation is PLAAF. The English form follows the current Wikipedia article title. It is one of the services of the People\\u2019s Liberation Army; the navy has its own aviation branch.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the People\\u2019s Liberation Army Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 11 November 1949, when the air force command was established in Beijing under Liu Yalou. The first flying unit, using captured American and British aircraft, had been formed at Nanyuan that summer and flew over the founding ceremony on 1 October 1949.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many aircraft does the Chinese air force have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"China publishes no figure. The IISS, as reproduced on Wikipedia, credits the PLAAF with about 2,410 combat aircraft and more than 1,000 trainers, and Wikipedia\\u2019s text gives around 4,000 aircraft in all. Treat every number as an outside estimate.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many J-20 stealth fighters does China have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Estimates range from about 250 to more than 330. The IISS lists 330+; other analysts give 250\\u2013300 for mid-2025. The J-20 entered service in 2017, and the two-seat J-20S and re-engined J-20A were shown in 2024 and 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Chinese air force fight in the Korean War?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. From 1950 Chinese MiG-15 units fought UN aircraft alongside the Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps. Chinese figures claim 330 UN aircraft for the loss of 231 aircraft and 116 airmen; US and RAND analyses give the F-86 Sabre the better of the exchange, and the two sides\\u2019 claims cannot be reconciled.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did China shoot down U-2 spy planes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. PLAAF surface-to-air missile units shot down five U-2s flown by Taiwan\\u2019s Black Cat Squadron between 1962 and 1967, and on 7 October 1959 an RB-57D near Beijing, the first aircraft ever destroyed by a surface-to-air missile. Three U-2 pilots were killed and two captured.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was the 2001 Hainan Island collision the Chinese air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The J-8II that collided with a US Navy EP-3E on 1 April 2001 belonged to PLA Navy aviation, which is why its pilot Wang Wei held the naval rank of lieutenant commander; some English sources loosely call him an air force pilot. The US said its aircraft was flying straight and level; China said the EP-3 veered into the fighter.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Lin Biao\\u2019s plane in 1971?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 13 September 1971 a Trident flown by Pan Jingyin, deputy commander of the PLAAF 34th Division, crashed near \\u00d6nd\\u00f6rkhaan in Mongolia, killing Lin Biao, his wife, his son and six others. Beijing says Lin was fleeing after a failed coup; many historians question parts of that account. The air force commander Wu Faxian was purged and later jailed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the J-35A?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The land-based stealth fighter Shenyang developed from its FC-31 demonstrator, shown at Zhuhai in November 2024 and described by state media as on active duty at the September 2025 parade. The navy flies the carrier J-35; an export J-35AE was rolled out in May 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How large are the Chinese air exercises around Taiwan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Eastern Theater Command announced Joint Sword-2024A (May 2024), Joint Sword-2024B (October 2024), Strait Thunder-2025A (April 2025) and Justice Mission-2025 (December 2025) as warnings to what Beijing calls separatist forces. Taiwan\\u2019s defence ministry counted 49 and 62 aircraft on the two days of Joint Sword-2024A, 76 and 59 during Strait Thunder, and 130 in 24 hours in December 2025. Taiwan\\u2019s government rejects Beijing\\u2019s claim to the island.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-20-mighty-dragon\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon (J-20, J-20A, J-20S)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/j-10-vigorous-dragon\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Chengdu J-10 Vigorous Dragon (J-10A\/S\/B\/C)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27UBK<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30MKK and Su-30MK2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-35<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-8\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Shenyang J-8 and J-8II (J-8F\/H, JZ-8F)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-h-6\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Xian H-6 (H-6K, H-6N, H-6U)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-jh-7\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Xian JH-7A<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hongdu JL-8 (K-8 Karakorum)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\"><span class=\"im ph29\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/b><em>1962&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\"><span class=\"im ph30\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15<\/b><em>1950&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American P-51 Mustang, PT-19 and de Havilland Mosquito (captured)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1949&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\"><span class=\"im ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Chengdu J-7 (MiG-21 derivative)<\/b><em>1966&ndash;2023<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Nanchang Q-5<\/b><em>1970&ndash;2017<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\"><span class=\"im ph26\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Ilyushin Il-28 and Harbin H-5<\/b><em>1952&ndash;2000<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im ph27\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Shenyang J-5 and JJ-5 (MiG-17)<\/b><em>1957&ndash;1992<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tupolev-tu-4\/\"><span class=\"im ph28\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-4 and KJ-1<\/b><em>1953&ndash;1988<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20250903\/00fe178b6753427c925ed0db63e2c786\/c.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xinhua: China holds massive parade to mark 80th anniversary of WWII victory (3 September 2025)<\/a><span>Official: &quot;over 100 aircraft&quot; in the formations; first display of the new system of services and arms after the reforms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadailyasia.com\/hk\/article\/619168\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">China Daily (Asia): All types of fifth-generation combat planes displayed at V-Day parade (3 September 2025)<\/a><span>J-20, J-20A, J-20S and J-35A of the PLA Air Force and the navy&rsquo;s J-35 over Tian&rsquo;anmen; J-20, J-20A and J-35A &quot;on active duty&quot;; J-20S&rsquo;s &quot;maiden public performance&quot;; Y-20B.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/china-respond-inauguration-taiwan-william-lai-joint-sword-2024a-military-exercise\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CSIS ChinaPower: How Is China Responding to the Inauguration of Taiwan&rsquo;s President William Lai? (24 May 2024)<\/a><span>Taiwan MND counts: 49 aircraft on 23 May and 62 on 24 May 2024; against 68 in August 2022 and 91 in April 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20241014\/091d9b4df25346cca0c5dc657a5a067e\/c.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xinhua: Chinese PLA conducts &quot;Joint Sword-2024B&quot; drills surrounding Taiwan island (14 October 2024)<\/a><span>ETC spokesperson Li Xi: army, navy, air force and rocket force; sea-air combat readiness patrol, blockade of key ports and areas, strikes on sea and land targets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.cn\/20250401\/01ebd5f546944c89ad0104c4a0fb0d97\/c.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xinhua: &#19996;&#37096;&#25112;&#21306;&#32452;&#32455;&#38470;&#28023;&#31354;&#28779;&#31561;&#20853;&#21147;&#20301;&#21488;&#23707;&#21608;&#36793;&#24320;&#23637;&#32852;&#21512;&#28436;&#35757; (1 April 2025)<\/a><span>ETC spokesperson Senior Colonel Shi Yi: army, navy, air force and rocket force; readiness patrols, seizing comprehensive control, strikes, blockade of key areas; described as a warning to &quot;Taiwan independence&quot; forces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2025\/pdf\/DOJ2025_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Japan Ministry of Defense: Defense of Japan 2025 (Digest)<\/a><span>FY2024: 704 ASDF scrambles, 464 against Chinese aircraft; Chinese military aircraft intrusion into Japan&rsquo;s airspace in August 2024; China&ndash;Russia joint bomber flights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2026\/pdf\/DOJ2026_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Japan Ministry of Defense: Defense of Japan 2026 (Digest)<\/a><span>FY2025: 595 scrambles, 366 against Chinese aircraft; unusual close approaches in June and July 2025; about 30 minutes of intermittent radar illumination of a JSDF aircraft by a Chinese fighter in December 2025; China&ndash;Russia joint bomber flight in December 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/monograph_reports\/MR580.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RAND: China&rsquo;s Air Force Enters the 21st Century (Allen, Krumel, Pollack, 1995)<\/a><span>&quot;The PLAAF does not constitute a credible offensive threat against the United States or its Asian allies today&quot;; slow, incremental modernisation expected.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR893.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RAND: China&rsquo;s Incomplete Military Transformation (Chase et al., 2015)<\/a><span>PLA weaknesses: organisation, joint operations, training, human capital and corruption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1969-1976\/rapprochement-china\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Department of State, Office of the Historian: Rapprochement with China, 1972<\/a><span>Nixon in China 21&ndash;28 February 1972; first US president to visit mainland China in office.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/mil.news.sina.com.cn\/2020-08-02\/doc-iivhuipn6416402.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sina Military: &#31354;&#20891;&#21407;&#21496;&#20196;&#21592;&#29579;&#28023;&#19978;&#23558;&#36893;&#19990; (Former air force commander General Wang Hai dies), 2 August 2020<\/a><span>Wang Hai&rsquo;s group in the 9th Regiment; claimed 9 aircraft shot down or damaged personally, 29 for the group (Chinese claims).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amti.csis.org\/woody-island\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CSIS Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative: Woody Island<\/a><span>Occupied by China since 1955; Chinese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese names; coordinates of the island; satellite imagery December 2012 &ndash; June 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Hiroki.loh.st \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: &#20013;&#33775;&#27665;&#22283;&#22283;&#38450;&#37096; \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: &#321;ukasz Golowanow, Konflikty.pl \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo: Dmitriy Pichugin \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Rulexip \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: 3GO*CHN-405\/mjordan_6 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: &#26085;&#26412;&#38450;&#34907;&#30465;&#12539;&#32113;&#21512;&#24149;&#20698;&#30435;&#37096; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alert5 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Danny Yu \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alex Snow \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: wc \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Z3144228 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: N509FZ \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: &#39056;&#22253;&#23621; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: China News Service \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: BrokenSphere \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Morio \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Gary Todd \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: HawkeyeUK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Shizhao \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: calflier001 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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