{"id":27946,"date":"2026-10-01T10:36:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=27946"},"modified":"2026-10-01T10:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:36:38","slug":"lebanese-air-force","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/","title":{"rendered":"Lebanese Air Force"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-27946 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-27946 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-27946 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-27946{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-27946 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-27946 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-27946 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden;--bg2:#f6f8fb;--line:#e2e7ee;--txt:#14181f;--txt2:#454e5e;--txt3:#8b94a5;--blue:#5C91FF;--blue-ink:#3568e0;--blue-dim:rgba(92,145,255,.10)} #mfam *{box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0} #mfam h1,#mfam h2,#mfam h3,#mfam h4,#mfam h5,#mfam b,#mfam strong,#mfam summary,#mfam .stat b,#mfam dt{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam dd{font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam a{color:var(--blue-ink);text-decoration:none} #mfam .wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px} #mfam section{padding:64px 0} #mfam hr.divider{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.15} #mfam h3{font-size:20px;margin:36px 0 12px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .sh{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--blue);margin:30px 0 8px;line-height:1.4} #mfam .cols>div:first-child>.sh:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam p{color:var(--txt2);font-size:17px;max-width:70ch;margin:0} #mfam p+p{margin-top:1em} #mfam p strong{color:var(--txt)} #mfam .imp{color:#8a93a3;font-weight:400} #mfam .spx-lede{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d4654;max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px} #mfam .spx-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#697386;margin-top:18px;max-width:860px} #mfam .hero{position:relative;background:#10141d;padding:96px 0 0;overflow:hidden} #mfam .hero::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 10%,rgba(92,145,255,.22),transparent 55%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 90%,rgba(92,145,255,.10),transparent 50%)} #mfam .hero-in{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:52px} #mfam .crumb{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .crumb a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)} #mfam .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.04;color:#fff;margin:0} #mfam .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .hero .native{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .hero .sub{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin-top:14px;max-width:56ch} #mfam .statstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);margin-top:36px} #mfam .stat{background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);padding:18px 22px} #mfam .stat b{display:block;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);color:#0d1117;letter-spacing:-.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .chip{font-size:13.5px;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .chip b{color:var(--txt3);margin-right:6px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px} #mfam .chip:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .chip.fly{background:var(--blue-dim);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start} #mfam .pull{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-style:italic;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#0d1117;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .pull cite{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:16px} #mfam .specgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:36px} #mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:start} #mfam .spectable{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:18px 24px;margin:0} #mfam .spectable dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,150px) minmax(0,1fr);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{padding:12px 20px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt{color:#4a5566;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;min-width:0} #mfam ul.gl,#mfam #basetbl td>ul{list-style:none!important;margin:2px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li{position:relative;padding-left:14px!important;line-height:1.55;margin:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li+li{margin-top:3px!important} #mfam .gl.tl li{padding-left:12px} #mfam .gl.tl li::before{width:4px;height:4px;top:.66em} #mfam .gl li::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--blue)} #mfam .gnote{display:block;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:7px} #mfam .spectable dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .spectable dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin-top:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:13px 16px;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam table.oobt td{padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#0d1117;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;line-height:1.5} #mfam table.oobt tr:nth-child(odd) td{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(4),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(5),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(4),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(6){text-align:left;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left!important} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4){font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span{display:block;white-space:nowrap} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span+span{margin-top:7px} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span+span{display:block;margin-left:62px;margin-top:1px;color:var(--txt3);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.35;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span:first-child{display:inline-block;min-width:62px} #mfam .cname{white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(6),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(4),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(3),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(4){color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt td a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam table.oobt td a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam table.oobt.former td{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt.former td a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt tr.hot td{background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.mapjump{cursor:pointer} #mfam table.oobt td small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45} #mfam .tscroll{overflow-x:auto} #mfam .pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #0d1117;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .pill.was{border-color:#c3cddb;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .pill.mig{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)}#mfam #basetbl td:first-child>span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul{margin:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li{margin:0 0 6px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:#0d1117}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span:first-child{color:inherit}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span a{color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was a,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span a{color:var(--txt3)}#mfam .migbtn{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-top:8px;max-width:13em;padding:5px 9px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);line-height:1.4;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}#mfam .migbtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .fleetchart{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 28px;margin-top:22px} #mfam .frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 64px;align-items:center;gap:16px;height:38px} #mfam .fname{font-size:14px;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis} #mfam .fbar{display:block;background:#eef1f6;height:16px} #mfam .fbar i{display:block;height:16px;background:#5C91FF} #mfam .fnum{font-size:14px;text-align:right;color:#3d4654;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .mapframe{border:1px solid var(--blue);margin-top:22px;position:relative} #mfam .oobmap{height:560px;width:100%;background:#f4f6f9} #mfam .oobmap.home{height:520px} #mfam .mapsub{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:34px 0 4px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.2} #mfam .mapnote{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.55;max-width:62em} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group,#mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button{border-radius:0!important} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group{box-shadow:none!important;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib{font-size:10px;color:var(--txt3);background:rgba(255,255,255,.85)!important;font-family:inherit} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-content{border-radius:0;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(13,17,23,.14);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;background:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-bottom .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-top-color:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-top .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup{max-width:300px!important;pointer-events:auto} #mfam .mf-pin{width:14px;height:14px;background:#0d1117;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #0d1117;transition:transform .15s ease;cursor:pointer} #mfam .mf-pin.was{background:#fff;border:2px solid #8b94a5;box-shadow:none} #mfam .mf-pin.mig{background:#5C91FF;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #5C91FF;width:16px;height:16px} #mfam .mf-pin.hot,#mfam .mf-pin:hover{transform:scale(1.35)} #mfam .bp{width:270px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.5} #mfam .bp-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp.was .bp-head{background:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp.mig .bp-head{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .bp-name{font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px 2px;line-height:1.25;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-sub{font-size:12px;color:#8b94a5;padding:0 14px 10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .bp dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .bp dt,#mfam .bp dd{margin:0;padding:7px 14px;font-size:12.5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.45} #mfam .bp dt{color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif} #mfam .bp dt small{display:block;color:#8b94a5;font-size:11px} #mfam .bp dd{text-align:right} #mfam .bp dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .bp dd a.was,#mfam .bp.was dd a{color:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .bp dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-link{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-link:hover{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-fly{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#5C91FF;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .legend{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;background:#fff;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px} #mfam .dot{width:11px;height:11px;display:inline-block;background:#0d1117} #mfam .dot.was{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #8b94a5} #mfam .dot.mig{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .oob{border:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px;background:#fff} #mfam .oob>div{background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob>div a{color:#fff} #mfam .oob>div em{font-style:normal;opacity:.6} #mfam .oob dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:0} #mfam .oob dt,#mfam .oob dd{padding:11px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5} #mfam .oob dt{color:#0d1117} #mfam .oob dt small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left} #mfam .oob dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .oob dt.was,#mfam .oob dd.was,#mfam .oob dd.was a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oob dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .oob dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .tl{margin-top:40px;position:relative;padding-left:34px} #mfam .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:8px;top:6px;bottom:6px;width:2px;background:var(--line)} #mfam .tl-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:34px} #mfam .tl-item::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-32px;top:7px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tl-item .yr{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:1.5px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:15.5px;margin-top:4px} #mfam .qa{margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px} #mfam .qa details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .qa details[open]{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 26px;font-size:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"} #mfam summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 26px 24px;font-size:16px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:78ch} #mfam .ad{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 40px} #mfam .ad .adin{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center} #mfam .ad .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ad h2{margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff} #mfam .ad .adp{margin:0 auto 26px;color:#9aa3b8} #mfam .ad .btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:14px 26px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .ad .btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#0d1117} #mfam .relgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} #mfam .rel{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .rel:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .rel .rk{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rh{display:block;font-size:20px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rp{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .rel .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .relgrid>p,#mfam .track>p{display:contents} #mfam .srclist{margin-top:26px;columns:2;column-gap:48px;list-style:none;font-size:15px;padding:0} #mfam .srclist li{margin-bottom:10px;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .srclist li span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:13.5px;display:block} #mfam .verified{font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:18px} #mfam{--red:#d8232a;--green:#1f9d63;--amber:#c9821a} #mfam .hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid .gim{display:block;height:210px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .galgrid figcaption{padding:14px 16px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .galgrid figcaption b{display:block;color:#0d1117;font-size:14.5px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .galgrid figcaption span{display:block;margin-top:7px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.5} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:span 2} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:300px} #mfam .vidwrap{max-width:900px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidfr{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;height:0;display:block} #mfam .vidfr iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vidcap{padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6;background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidcap b{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .vidcap a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .reads{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .read{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 22px 24px} #mfam .read:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .read .rk{display:block;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-bottom:9px} #mfam .read .rh{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:#0d1117} #mfam .read:hover .rh{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .read .rp{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);line-height:1.6;margin-top:9px} #mfam .read .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .galgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .reads{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .galgrid,#mfam .reads,#mfam .pqrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:auto}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:210px}} #mfam .kfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .kf{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:24px 24px 26px} #mfam .kf .kfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .kf h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 10px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .kf p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .kf .kff{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .deep{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 0;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .deep summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .deep summary .dn{flex:0 0 34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .kfgrid,#mfam .inc{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .deep .dbody{padding-left:0}#mfam .deep summary{font-size:18px}} #mfam .satfig{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#eef1f6;overflow:hidden;line-height:0} #mfam .satimg{display:block;width:100%;height:520px;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat} #mfam .satfig{cursor:zoom-in;position:relative}#mfam .satzoom{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;background:rgba(8,11,17,.72);color:#fff;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 14px;line-height:1}#mfam .satlb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(6,9,14,.95);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:zoom-out;padding:24px}#mfam .satlb.on{display:flex}#mfam .satbig{width:96vw;height:90vh;background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}#mfam .satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Lebanon<\/div>\n<h1>Lebanese Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &middot; Forces A&#233;riennes<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Lebanese Air Force (&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;, Forces A&#233;riennes) was founded at Rayak in June 1949 with a handful of donated British and Italian aircraft, flew Hawker Hunters and Mirage IIIs that a divided country could neither fight nor afford to keep, and has been rebuilt since the 2000s, largely with American aid, as a small helicopter and turboprop force for internal security, with no fighter jet in service since the last Hunters were retired in 2014.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Lebanese national marking: a green disc inside a white triangle on a red disc\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#ed1c24\"\/><polygon points=\"50,4 90,73 10,73\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"52\" r=\"17\" fill=\"#00a651\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A green disc inside a white triangle on a red disc<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1949<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>17<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Lebanon<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1949<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Ain el-Remmaneh (Beirut)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Lebanese Air Force story: born at Rayak in 1949, Hunters and Mirages it could not keep, and a helicopter force rebuilt on American aid<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1949&ndash;1958: born at Rayak with gifts and second-hand trainers<\/h3>\n<p>The Lebanese Army&rsquo;s own history dates the air force to 10 June 1949 at Rayak airbase in the Bekaa Valley, under Lieutenant Colonel Emile Boustany; English Wikipedia gives 1 June. Rayak itself was older: German engineers laid a dirt strip there in 1914, and the French air force used it until it left in 1949. The first equipment was donated or bought second-hand. Britain supplied Percival Prentices and Proctors (Aeroflight counts three of each delivered in May 1949; Wikipedia four Prentices and two Proctors), and Italy four Savoia-Marchetti SM.79L bombers, ordered in 1946, which Lebanon used as transports until 1959. Twelve Harvard trainers followed in 1952, six ex-RAF and six ex-Iraqi, with Chipmunks from 1950 and a single de Havilland Dove in 1951. It was a training air force, and the army&rsquo;s site still lists training, transport and help to state institutions such as pest control among its missions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1953&ndash;1978: Vampires, Hunters and the Mirages Lebanon could not keep<\/h3>\n<p>Jets came quickly. Sixteen de Havilland Vampires arrived from 1953, according to MILAVIA, and from 1958 or 1959 the Hawker Hunter, which became the backbone of the force: six ex-RAF F.6s first, then ex-Belgian aircraft in the mid-1960s and six more refurbished ex-RAF Hunters from December 1975, between 19 and 20 airframes in all. On 5 June 1967, the first day of the Six-Day War, two Lebanese Hunters strafed Israeli positions in Galilee and one was shot down by an Israeli fighter, Wikipedia records. Lebanon also bought ten Mirage IIIEL fighters and two two-seaters, delivered from 1967 to 1969 and kept at Kleyate in the north. Lebanon could not afford to run them: they were grounded for lack of money in the late 1970s and later sold to Pakistan.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1975&ndash;1994: an air force in a civil war<\/h3>\n<p>When the civil war broke out in 1975 the army itself split, and the air force with it. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the breakaway Lebanese Arab Army describes mutineers guarding Rayak, where most of the flying assets were concentrated, with the Mirages at Kleyate. The Hunters flew only occasionally. In September 1983, during the Mountain War, Rayak had been damaged and the Hunters operated from an improvised strip at Halat near Byblos; Wikipedia records their first combat sorties of that phase on 16 September against Druze and Syrian gun positions, and three days later a Bulldog trainer on reconnaissance over the Chouf was hit by ground fire and crashed, killing both pilots. Aeroflight lists a Hunter shot down over the Shouf that month. The last Hunter loss came in 1989 near Batroun: Wikipedia says the undercarriage failed in training and the pilot ejected; Aeroflight records it as shot down. The surviving Hunters were grounded in 1994.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1995&ndash;2007: a helicopter air force, and the bombers of Nahr al-Bared<\/h3>\n<p>Peace left Lebanon an air force without combat jets and without money, and it was rebuilt around helicopters. The United States supplied 24 UH-1H Hueys between 1995 and 2001, according to MILAVIA, and the UAE gave nine Gazelles from 2007. The test came in 2007 at Nahr al-Bared, a Palestinian refugee camp near Tripoli held by the militant group Fatah al-Islam. Lacking strike aircraft, the air force modified UH-1Hs to drop Mk 82 and Mk 83 unguided bombs and fitted Matra SNEB rocket pods taken from stored Hunters, while Gazelles fired HOT missiles, Wikipedia records. The army&rsquo;s own history credits the air force with bombing, transport, resupply, medical evacuation and aerial filming from 20 May to 2 September 2007. Wikipedia&rsquo;s figures for the 105-day battle are 168&ndash;179 soldiers and 226 militants killed. It was crude and it worked, and it made the case for proper close-support aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2008&ndash;2023: rebuilt on American aid, from Caravans to Super Tucanos<\/h3>\n<p>That case was answered by Washington. Three Cessna Caravans, armed as AC-208s with Hellfire missiles according to Wikipedia, arrived from 2009, and on 12 November 2008 four of the eight surviving Hunters were briefly returned to service at Rayak before the type was retired for good in 2014. In August 2021 Lebanon sold five Hunters and spares to Canada&rsquo;s Lortie Aviation for about US$1 million, keeping two for its museum. Six A-29 Super Tucanos were delivered in October 2017 and June 2018; the State Department says the United States has invested more than $3 billion in the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2006. Six MD 530G armed helicopters were ordered in 2018, six ScanEagle drones arrived in 2019, and Huey IIs followed from 2021. Wikipedia says the air force flew surveillance and precision strikes against Nusra Front and Islamic State fighters around Arsal and al-Qaa between 2014 and 2017.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: wars it does not fight, and an air force on a budget<\/h3>\n<p>The Lebanese Armed Forces stayed out of the 2024 war between Israel and Hezbollah: Wikipedia records that the army pulled back about five kilometres from the border when Israel invaded on 1 October 2024, and that several soldiers were killed in Israeli strikes, by the army&rsquo;s own statements. The ceasefire of 27 November 2024 made the army the force meant to deploy in the south, and in July 2025 the United States approved $100 million in sustainment for the A-29s. When Hezbollah began firing on Israel on 2 March 2026, after the killing of Iran&rsquo;s Supreme Leader, and Israel invaded again, the army again did not fight. What remains is, by Wikipedia&rsquo;s count, a force of about 80 aircraft, five or six of them light attack turboprops, run on donated parts and foreign money. It is competent at the jobs it can afford &mdash; surveillance, close support against militants, rescue &mdash; and it has no means of defending Lebanese airspace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Jets came quickly.<cite>Lebanese Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Lebanese Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; \/ Forces A&#233;riennes<span class=\"gnote\">The names used on the Lebanese Army&rsquo;s Arabic and French pages (lebarmy.gov.lb). The English page calls it simply the Air Force; English Wikipedia uses Lebanese Air Force and the fuller forms Al Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Lubnaniyya and Force A&#233;rienne Libanaise<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>10 June 1949, at Rayak<span class=\"gnote\">Date from the Lebanese Army&rsquo;s history; English Wikipedia gives 1 June 1949 and MILAVIA 1948. First commander: Lt. Col. Emile Boustany<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Earlier names<\/dt>\n<dd>Force of the Air; Air Defence Force<span class=\"gnote\">Names the army&rsquo;s own history says the service carried before it settled on Air Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Lebanese Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Under the Commander of the Army, General Rodolphe Haykal, in post since 13 March 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Ain el-Remmaneh, Beirut<span class=\"gnote\">Moved from Rayak to the Ministry of National Defence in 1969, and to the Bayda building in Ain el-Remmaneh in 1989, according to the army<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Not confirmed<span class=\"gnote\">Brig. Gen. Ziad Haikal in 2021 (Defense News); described as former chief in July 2025 (Breaking Defense). His successor&rsquo;s name was not found on a source that could be checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 2,500<span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure; not confirmed on an official page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Light attack aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>A-29 Super Tucano &mdash; 5&ndash;6<\/li>\n<li>AC-208 Combat Caravan &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Six A-29s delivered by June 2018; one damaged in an accident at Hamat on 18 May 2023. Wikipedia counts five; Breaking Defense said six in July 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Huey II &mdash; 14<\/li>\n<li>UH-1H &mdash; 9<\/li>\n<li>IAR 330SM Puma &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>SA342L Gazelle &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>AB212 &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<li>MD 530 &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<li>AW139 &mdash; 1 (presidential)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory; not confirmed by the army. The MD 530s were ordered as the armed MD 530G<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Scottish Aviation Bulldog &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>Robinson R44 &mdash; 4&ndash;6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia lists three Bulldogs still in service; Aeroflight recorded the type as withdrawn in 2000. MILAVIA counted four R44s in 2011, Wikipedia six<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>ScanEagle &mdash; 5 (6 delivered 2019)<\/li>\n<li>RQ-11 Raven &mdash; hand-launched<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Janes reported six ScanEagles worth $11 million delivered in April 2019; Wikipedia records one lost in 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat jets<\/dt>\n<dd>None since 2014<span class=\"gnote\">The last Hawker Hunters were retired in 2014; the Mirage IIIs had been grounded since the late 1970s<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>US assistance<\/dt>\n<dd>More than $3 billion since 2006<span class=\"gnote\">To the whole Lebanese Armed Forces, according to the State Department fact sheet of 20 January 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Beirut (Rafic Hariri International Airport) &mdash; Caravans, UH-1H, presidential flight<\/li>\n<li>Hamat (Wujah al-Hajar) &mdash; A-29, MD 530<\/li>\n<li>Rayak &mdash; Gazelle, R44, UH-1H, museum<\/li>\n<li>Kleyate (Rene Mouawad) &mdash; Pumas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Unit allocation as published by English Wikipedia; not confirmed by the army<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Historic strip<\/dt>\n<dd>Halat, near Byblos<span class=\"gnote\">Improvised airfield built by the Americans and used by the Hunters in September 1983 while Rayak was damaged<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Rayak runway<\/dt>\n<dd>3,039 m, concrete<span class=\"gnote\">Runway 04\/22, per English Wikipedia (not the AIP). Israeli aircraft bombed the runways on 13 July 2006<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Museum<\/dt>\n<dd>Rayak<span class=\"gnote\">Eight aircraft including a Vampire T.55, Hunter F.6, Magister, Alouettes and Gazelles; visits by permission of the air force<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Lebanese Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One air arm of the Lebanese Armed Forces, with its headquarters at Ain el-Remmaneh in Beirut and, by English Wikipedia&rsquo;s count, about 2,500 personnel and four bases. <span class=\"imp\">It has had no fighter jet since the last Hawker Hunters were retired in 2014; its strike aircraft are five or six A-29 Super Tucanos and three AC-208 Caravans, beside a fleet of Huey, Puma, Gazelle and MD 530 helicopters.<\/span> The unit allocation below is the one English Wikipedia publishes and has not been confirmed by the army.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Commander<\/span><b><\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Lebanese Air Force<\/span><em>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Lebanese Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ain el-Remmaneh (Beirut)<\/div>\n<p>The air arm of the Lebanese Armed Forces, answering to the Commander of the Army, General Rodolphe Haykal, in post since 13 March 2025. Its headquarters moved from Rayak to the Ministry of National Defence in 1969 and to the Bayda building in Ain el-Remmaneh in 1989, according to the army. The current air force commander could not be confirmed: Brig. Gen. Ziad Haikal commanded in August 2021, according to Defense News, and Breaking Defense called him the former chief in July 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Light attack<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>7th and 9th Squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Hamat<\/div>\n<p>The air force&rsquo;s strike units, both placed at Hamat (Wujah al-Hajar) by English Wikipedia: 7th Squadron with the A-29 Super Tucano, six of which were delivered in October 2017 and June 2018, five or six in service, and 9th Squadron with the MD 530 armed helicopters ordered in 2018. The United States approved $100 million in A-29 sustainment on 11 July 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Armed surveillance<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>4th Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Beirut<\/div>\n<p>Three Cessna AC-208B Combat Caravans, delivered from 2009 and modified to carry Hellfire missiles according to Wikipedia, flown from the military side of Beirut&rsquo;s international airport, per English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>8th, 12th and 14th Squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Beirut, Kleyate and Rayak<\/div>\n<p>As English Wikipedia allocates them, not confirmed by the army: 12th Squadron with about 14 Huey IIs and nine UH-1Hs at Beirut, 14th Squadron with seven ex-UAE IAR 330SM Pumas at Kleyate and 8th Squadron with seven HOT-armed Gazelles at Rayak. Wikipedia also lists five AB212s, restored to service from 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>1st and 15th Squadrons and the Aviation School<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Rayak and Beirut<\/div>\n<p>15th Squadron trains helicopter crews on Robinson R44s and UH-1Hs at Rayak, where the aviation and technical schools and the air force&rsquo;s only flight simulator, a UH-1 simulator, are based, per English Wikipedia. Wikipedia&rsquo;s articles disagree on whether the Bulldog-equipped 1st Squadron is at Beirut or Rayak; Aeroflight recorded the Bulldog as withdrawn in 2000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport and drones<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Presidential Flight and drones<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Beirut<\/div>\n<p>The Presidential Flight flies a single AW139 from Beirut, per English Wikipedia. Six ScanEagle drones worth $11 million were delivered at Beirut airport in April 2019, Janes reported, and Wikipedia records one lost in 2025; hand-launched RQ-11 Ravens have been in use since 2009. The operating unit of the drones is not stated in the sources for this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Lebanese Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and surveillance<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2017<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>5&ndash;6. Six delivered; one was damaged in an accident on departure from Hamat on 18 May 2023 (L&rsquo;Orient-Le Jour reported only the nose damaged). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia lists five; Breaking Defense said Lebanon operates six in July 2025.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna AC-208B Combat Caravan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed surveillance<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three delivered from 2009 (Aeroflight, MILAVIA, Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell Huey II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure; it records three donated in January 2021, three in December 2022 and one lost in 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H Iroquois<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter and improvised bomber<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>24 delivered 1995&ndash;2001 (MILAVIA); Wikipedia says three crashed and 12 were retired, leaving nine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Agusta-Bell AB212<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1973<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Aeroflight counts 22 Bell- and Agusta-built 212s from 1973; withdrawn in 1999 and five restored to service from 2007. Wikipedia lists five.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330SM Puma<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>At least seven ex-UAE IAR 330SMs transferred 2009&ndash;2011 (Wikipedia); MILAVIA counted ten IAR-built examples in 2010.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA342L Gazelle<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Scout and anti-armour helicopter<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1981<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Seven in service per Wikipedia. Aeroflight counts four delivered in 1981, three in 1983&ndash;84 and nine ex-UAE in 2007.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>MD Helicopters MD 530G<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six ordered on 1 October 2018; Wikipedia lists five after a 2022 crash and describes them as MD 530F.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>AgustaWestland AW139<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Presidential transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>One, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Scottish Aviation Bulldog 126<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1975<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six delivered in 1975 (Aeroflight); Wikipedia lists three in service, while Aeroflight records the type withdrawn in 2000.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Robinson R44 Raven II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helicopter trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>4&ndash;6: four in MILAVIA&rsquo;s 2011 report, six in Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing Insitu ScanEagle<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Surveillance drone<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six delivered in April 2019 (Janes); one lost in 2025, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hand-launched surveillance drone<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Twelve were being delivered in 2011 (MILAVIA); Wikipedia lists 13 with losses in 2015 and 2016.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Huey II<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">UH-1H<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:64%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">9<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">IAR 330<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Gazelle<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AB212<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:36%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MD 530<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:36%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">ScanEagle<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:36%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AC-208<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:21%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Lebanese Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">17 types, from the Savoia-Marchetti SM.79L to the Hawker Hunter F.6, FGA.70\/70A, T.66C and T.69. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter F.6, FGA.70\/70A, T.66C and T.69<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1958&ndash;2014<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>19&ndash;20 airframes. MILAVIA counts 19 (six F.6 in 1959, seven ex-Belgian in 1966, six in 1975&ndash;77). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Aeroflight lists six ex-RAF from 1958, four ex-Belgian from 1965, three T.66C, six FGA.70A from 8 December 1975 and one T.69 sub-leased from Iraq.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aero Commander 690A Shrike Commander<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;1983<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>One delivered in 1975.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sud Aviation SE3130 Alouette II<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1959&ndash;1981<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3&ndash;4: Aeroflight counts three delivered in 1959 plus one lent by France 1962&ndash;65; MILAVIA four.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage IIIEL and IIIBL<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1968&ndash;1978<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Ten single-seat IIIEL and two two-seaters (Wikipedia and MILAVIA; Aeroflight calls the two-seaters IIIDL). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia&rsquo;s Mirage article elsewhere speaks of 14 Lebanese Mirages, and Aeroflight lists 14 serials.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada Chipmunk T.30 and T.20<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1950&ndash;1974<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three T.30 in 1950&ndash;51 and three T.20 in the early 1960s (Aeroflight).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American Harvard T.2B<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1952&ndash;1967<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six ex-RAF delivered on 26 January 1952 and six ex-Iraqi on 4 September 1952 (Aeroflight).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Macchi MB.308<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;1966<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>One delivered in 1955 (Aeroflight).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\" class=\"was\">Savoia-Marchetti SM.79L<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber used as transport<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1949&ndash;1959<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four ordered in 1946 and delivered in 1949.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Percival Prentice T.1<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1949&ndash;1952<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>3&ndash;4: three delivered in May 1949 (Aeroflight), four donated (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire FB.5, FB.52, FB.9 and T.55<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber and trainer<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>1953&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Hunter<\/td>\n<td>Four FB.5, five FB.52, three FB.9 and four T.55 (MILAVIA).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fouga-magister\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fouga-magister\/\" class=\"was\">Fouga CM.170 Magister<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1966&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>8&ndash;10: Aeroflight counts eight French- and German-built from 1966; MILAVIA lists five in 1966 and five ex-Luftwaffe in 1972.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Percival Proctor IV<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1949&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2&ndash;3: three delivered in May 1949 (Aeroflight), two (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Dove 1<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1951&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Delivered on 11 April 1951 (Aeroflight).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dassault Falcon 20<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sud Aviation Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13&ndash;14: Aeroflight counts eight from 1961 and five SA316B in 1969; MILAVIA 14.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 330 \/ IAR 330L Puma<\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1980&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>IAR 330SM<\/td>\n<td>Six; MILAVIA dates them to 1980, Wikipedia&rsquo;s IAR 330 article to 1984 (Romanian-built).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky S-61N<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three listed by MILAVIA in 2011 with 16 Squadron.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Lebanese Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Rayak in the Bekaa, where a runway was first laid in 1914 and the air force was founded in 1949, is still its training base; the strike aircraft fly from Hamat near Batroun, the Pumas from Kleyate in the far north and the Caravans from Beirut airport.<\/span> On 13 July 2006 Israeli strikes destroyed the runways of Rayak and Kleyate and damaged all three at Beirut airport. The Lebanese AIP could not be retrieved, so only Rayak and Beirut carry pins, from English Wikipedia&rsquo;s coordinates; entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-beirut-rafic-hariri\" data-base=\"beirut-rafic-hariri\" data-x=\"active active Beirut Air Base, Lebanese Air Force; the airport is run by Lebanon&rsquo;s civil aviation authority BEY\">\n<td>Beirut<small>Beirut&ndash;Rafic Hariri International Airport<\/small><span>Mount Lebanon Governorate (southern outskirts of Beirut)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OLBA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>3,800 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>16\/34<\/span>3,395 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>17\/35<\/span>3,250 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>4th Squadron<\/span>: <span>Cessna AC-208B Combat Caravan<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>12th Squadron<\/span>: <span>Bell Huey II, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>1st Squadron<\/span>: <span>Scottish Aviation Bulldog<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Presidential Flight<\/span>: <span>AgustaWestland AW139<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>16th Squadron<\/span>: <span>Sikorsky S-61N<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Helicopter units<\/span>: <span>Agusta-Bell AB212, Sud Aviation Alouette III<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hamat\" data-base=\"hamat\" data-x=\"active active Wujah al-Hajar Air Base, Lebanese Air Force \">\n<td>Hamat<small>Wujah al-Hajar<\/small><span>North Governorate (Batroun District)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>7th Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>9th Squadron<\/span>: <span>MD Helicopters MD 530G<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kleyate\" data-base=\"kleyate\" data-x=\"active active Rene Mouawad Air Base, Lebanese Air Force \">\n<td>Kleyate<small>Rene Mouawad<\/small><span>Akkar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OLKA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>14th Squadron<\/span>: <span>IAR 330SM Puma<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Mirage III unit<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\">Dassault Mirage IIIEL and IIIBL<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-rayak\" data-base=\"rayak\" data-x=\"active active Rayak Air Base, Lebanese Air Force (Lebanese Armed Forces) \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/rayak\/\">Rayak<\/a><span>Beqaa Governorate (Zahle District)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OLRA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04\/22<\/span>3,039 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>8th Squadron<\/span>: <span>Aerospatiale SA342L Gazelle<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>15th Squadron<\/span>: <span>Robinson R44 Raven II, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Lebanese Air Force Aviation School and Technical School<\/span>: <span>Robinson R44 Raven II, Scottish Aviation Bulldog<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>2nd Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter FGA.70A and T.66<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Training squadron<\/span>: <span>Percival Prentice, North American Harvard T.2B<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-halat\" data-base=\"halat\" data-x=\"active closed Lebanese Air Force detachment (1983) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Halat Airstrip<span>Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate (Jbeil District)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Hunter detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter FGA.70A<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-iaat\" data-base=\"iaat\" data-x=\"active closed Former Lebanese Air Force training field \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Iaat<span>Baalbek-Hermel Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Flying training (piston aircraft)<\/span>: <span>Piston-engine trainers (types UNVERIFIED)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-istabl\" data-base=\"istabl\" data-x=\"active closed Former Lebanese Air Force flying school \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Istabl<span>Beqaa Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>School of aviation<\/span>: <span>Training aircraft (types UNVERIFIED)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Lebanese Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Lebanese flying units are numbered squadrons: the current ones, as English Wikipedia allocates them, are the 1st, 4th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 12th, 14th and 15th, with the Presidential Flight at Beirut.<\/span> Former units, from the training squadron of 1949 to the Mirage III unit at Kleyate and the 2nd Squadron Hunters retired in 2014, are listed and marked as no longer in service. Where Wikipedia&rsquo;s articles disagree on a squadron&rsquo;s base, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Beqaa Governorate (Zahle District) active Rayak Air Base, Lebanese Air Force (Lebanese Armed Forces)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/rayak\/\">Rayak Air Base<\/a> &middot; OLRA<\/span><em>Rayak Air Base, Lebanese Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>8th Squadron<small>Scout and anti-armour helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Aerospatiale SA342L Gazelle<\/dd>\n<dt>15th Squadron<small>Helicopter training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Robinson R44 Raven II, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Lebanese Air Force Aviation School and Technical School<small>Flying and technical training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Robinson R44 Raven II<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">2nd Squadron<small>2008&ndash;2014<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter FGA.70A and T.66<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Training squadron<small>1949&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Percival Prentice, North American Harvard T.2B<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Mount Lebanon Governorate (southern outskirts of Beirut) active Beirut Air Base, Lebanese Air Force; the airport is run by Lebanon&rsquo;s civil aviation authority\">\n<div><span>Beirut (Beirut&ndash;Rafic Hariri International Airport) &middot; OLBA<\/span><em>Beirut Air Base, Lebanese Air Force; the airport is run by Lebanon&rsquo;s civil aviation authority<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>4th Squadron<small>Armed surveillance squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna AC-208B Combat Caravan<\/dd>\n<dt>12th Squadron<small>Utility helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Bell Huey II, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>1st Squadron<small>Training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Scottish Aviation Bulldog<\/dd>\n<dt>Presidential Flight<small>VIP transport &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>AgustaWestland AW139<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">16th Squadron<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Sikorsky S-61N<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Helicopter units<small>1973&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Agusta-Bell AB212, Sud Aviation Alouette III<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"North Governorate (Batroun District) active Wujah al-Hajar Air Base, Lebanese Air Force\">\n<div><span>Hamat (Wujah al-Hajar) &middot; <\/span><em>Wujah al-Hajar Air Base, Lebanese Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>7th Squadron<small>Light attack squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>9th Squadron<small>Light attack helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>MD Helicopters MD 530G<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Akkar Governorate active Rene Mouawad Air Base, Lebanese Air Force\">\n<div><span>Kleyate (Rene Mouawad) &middot; OLKA<\/span><em>Rene Mouawad Air Base, Lebanese Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>14th Squadron<small>Transport helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 330SM Puma<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Mirage III unit<small>1968&ndash;1978<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage IIIEL and IIIBL<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Lebanese Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<p>German engineers lay a dirt runway at Rayak in the Bekaa Valley, later a French air base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>June: the air force is founded at Rayak under Lt. Col. Emile Boustany (10 June per the army, 1 June per Wikipedia); Prentices, Proctors and four SM.79Ls arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>The first de Havilland Vampires bring jets, a year after twelve Harvard trainers arrived in 1952.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>The first Hawker Hunters arrive (1958 per Aeroflight and Wikipedia, 1959 per MILAVIA).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1967<\/div>\n<p>5 June: two Hunters strafe Israeli positions in Galilee; one is shot down. Mirage IIIEL deliveries run 1967&ndash;69.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>Air force headquarters moves from Rayak to the Ministry of National Defence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>Civil war begins; on 8 December the first of six refurbished FGA.70A Hunters is delivered, and Bulldog trainers arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>16 September: Hunters fly combat sorties from Halat near Byblos; 19 September: a Bulldog is shot down over the Chouf, killing two.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>Last Hunter loss near Batroun; headquarters moves to the Bayda building, Ain el-Remmaneh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>UH-1H deliveries begin; 24 arrive by 2001.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>13 July: Israeli aircraft bomb Rayak&rsquo;s runways during the war with Hezbollah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>20 May&ndash;2 September: Nahr al-Bared; UH-1Hs drop bombs and Gazelles fire HOT missiles. Nine Gazelles from the UAE.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>12 November: four Hunters return to service at Rayak. The first AC-208 Caravan follows in 2009.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>The Hunters are retired; Lebanon has no fighter jet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>October: the first two A-29 Super Tucanos arrive; the last four follow in June 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>August: five Hunters sold to Lortie Aviation of Canada; Huey II deliveries begin in January.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>11 July: US approves $100 million A-29 sustainment. 5 August: cabinet endorses the army&rsquo;s plan to disarm armed groups.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>2 March: Hezbollah opens fire on Israel and Israel invades southern Lebanon again; the army redeploys away from border posts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Lebanese Air Force has fought or been caught up in<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1967<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Six-Day War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1967<\/span> Lebanon&rsquo;s only part in the war: two Hunters crossed into Israeli airspace and strafed Israeli positions on 5 June<\/li>\n<li><b>The Lebanese Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1975&ndash;1990<\/span> Flew occasional Hunter strikes, reconnaissance and helicopter missions for a divided army; most of the time it was grounded<\/li>\n<li><b>The 2006 Lebanon War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2006<\/span> Not a belligerent; Lebanese airfields were bombed by Israel<\/li>\n<li><b>The battle of Nahr al-Bared<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2007<\/span> Bombing, rocket and missile attacks, transport, resupply, casualty evacuation and aerial filming in support of the army against Fatah al-Islam<\/li>\n<li><b>The border campaign against Nusra Front and Islamic State<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2014&ndash;2017<\/span> Surveillance and precision strikes against militants on the Syrian border<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Lebanese Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Lebanese Air Force called in Arabic and French?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Lebanese Army&rsquo;s website calls it &#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya, &quot;the Air Forces&quot;) in Arabic and Forces A&#233;riennes in French; its English page says simply Air Force. English Wikipedia titles the article Lebanese Air Force, the name used here. The army says it was earlier called the Force of the Air and the Air Defence Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Lebanese Air Force fly in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its strike aircraft are five or six <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">A-29 Super Tucanos<\/a> and three AC-208 Caravans armed with Hellfire missiles. The helicopter fleet, according to English Wikipedia, is about 14 Huey IIs, nine <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1H Hueys<\/a>, seven IAR 330 Pumas, seven Gazelles, five AB212s, five MD 530s and an AW139. Training is on Bulldogs and Robinson R44s, and it flies ScanEagle and Raven drones.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Lebanon have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The last <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunters<\/a> were retired in 2014 after a brief return to service in 2008, and five were sold to Canada&rsquo;s Lortie Aviation in 2021. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\">Mirage IIIs<\/a> had been grounded since the late 1970s. Lebanon has no aircraft able to defend its airspace.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Lebanon&rsquo;s Mirage III fighters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Lebanon received ten Mirage IIIEL fighters and two two-seaters in 1967&ndash;69 and based them at Kleyate. They were grounded for lack of money in the late 1970s and sold to Pakistan &mdash; in 2000 according to Wikipedia, or sold in 1994&ndash;95 and delivered in 2001 according to Aeroflight.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Lebanese Hawker Hunters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Lebanon received 19 or 20 Hunters between 1958 and 1977. They fought briefly in 1967 and in the civil war, were grounded in 1994, flew again with 2 Squadron at Rayak from 12 November 2008 and were retired in 2014. In August 2021 five and their spares were sold to Lortie Aviation for about $1 million, according to Defense News; two were kept for the Rayak museum.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How did the Lebanese Air Force bomb Nahr al-Bared without jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 2007, against Fatah al-Islam in the Nahr al-Bared camp, it fitted UH-1H helicopters to drop Mk 82 and Mk 83 bombs and Matra SNEB rocket pods salvaged from stored Hunters, and fired HOT missiles from Gazelles, according to Wikipedia and MILAVIA. The army&rsquo;s own history credits the air force with bombing, transport, resupply and medical evacuation throughout the battle, from 20 May to 2 September 2007.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Lebanese Air Force ever fought Israel?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Only once: on 5 June 1967 two Hunters strafed Israeli positions in Galilee and one was shot down, according to Wikipedia. In the wars of 2006, 2024 and 2026 the Lebanese Armed Forces were not a belligerent, although Israeli aircraft bombed Rayak&rsquo;s runways in 2006 and soldiers were killed in Israeli strikes in 2024 and 2026, by Lebanese Army statements.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Lebanese Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia lists four bases: Beirut (at Rafic Hariri International Airport), Hamat (Wujah al-Hajar) in the north for the A-29s and MD 530s, Rayak in the Bekaa, where the air force was founded and which holds its museum, and Kleyate (Rene Mouawad) near Tripoli for the Pumas. Headquarters has been in Ain el-Remmaneh, Beirut, since 1989, according to the army.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who pays for the Lebanese Air Force&rsquo;s aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mostly foreign donors. The US State Department says the United States has invested more than $3 billion in the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2006, which bought the Caravans, Super Tucanos, MD 530s, Huey IIs and ScanEagles; the UAE gave Gazelles and Pumas. Breaking Defense says the A-29s were paid for with US Foreign Military Financing; Wikipedia says Saudi Arabia financed them.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Lebanese Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In June 1949 at Rayak, under Lieutenant Colonel Emile Boustany. The Lebanese Army gives 10 June 1949; English Wikipedia gives 1 June. The first aircraft were donated Percival trainers from Britain and SM.79 bombers from Italy.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Lebanese Air Force called in Arabic and French?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Lebanese Army\\u2019s website calls it \\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a\\u0629 (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya, \\\"the Air Forces\\\") in Arabic and Forces A\\u00e9riennes in French; its English page says simply Air Force. English Wikipedia titles the article Lebanese Air Force, the name used here. The army says it was earlier called the Force of the Air and the Air Defence Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Lebanese Air Force fly in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its strike aircraft are five or six A-29 Super Tucanos and three AC-208 Caravans armed with Hellfire missiles. The helicopter fleet, according to English Wikipedia, is about 14 Huey IIs, nine UH-1H Hueys, seven IAR 330 Pumas, seven Gazelles, five AB212s, five MD 530s and an AW139. Training is on Bulldogs and Robinson R44s, and it flies ScanEagle and Raven drones.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Lebanon have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The last Hawker Hunters were retired in 2014 after a brief return to service in 2008, and five were sold to Canada\\u2019s Lortie Aviation in 2021. The Mirage IIIs had been grounded since the late 1970s. Lebanon has no aircraft able to defend its airspace.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Lebanon\\u2019s Mirage III fighters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lebanon received ten Mirage IIIEL fighters and two two-seaters in 1967\\u201369 and based them at Kleyate. They were grounded for lack of money in the late 1970s and sold to Pakistan \\u2014 in 2000 according to Wikipedia, or sold in 1994\\u201395 and delivered in 2001 according to Aeroflight.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Lebanese Hawker Hunters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lebanon received 19 or 20 Hunters between 1958 and 1977. They fought briefly in 1967 and in the civil war, were grounded in 1994, flew again with 2 Squadron at Rayak from 12 November 2008 and were retired in 2014. In August 2021 five and their spares were sold to Lortie Aviation for about $1 million, according to Defense News; two were kept for the Rayak museum.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How did the Lebanese Air Force bomb Nahr al-Bared without jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In 2007, against Fatah al-Islam in the Nahr al-Bared camp, it fitted UH-1H helicopters to drop Mk 82 and Mk 83 bombs and Matra SNEB rocket pods salvaged from stored Hunters, and fired HOT missiles from Gazelles, according to Wikipedia and MILAVIA. The army\\u2019s own history credits the air force with bombing, transport, resupply and medical evacuation throughout the battle, from 20 May to 2 September 2007.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Lebanese Air Force ever fought Israel?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only once: on 5 June 1967 two Hunters strafed Israeli positions in Galilee and one was shot down, according to Wikipedia. In the wars of 2006, 2024 and 2026 the Lebanese Armed Forces were not a belligerent, although Israeli aircraft bombed Rayak\\u2019s runways in 2006 and soldiers were killed in Israeli strikes in 2024 and 2026, by Lebanese Army statements.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Lebanese Air Force based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia lists four bases: Beirut (at Rafic Hariri International Airport), Hamat (Wujah al-Hajar) in the north for the A-29s and MD 530s, Rayak in the Bekaa, where the air force was founded and which holds its museum, and Kleyate (Rene Mouawad) near Tripoli for the Pumas. Headquarters has been in Ain el-Remmaneh, Beirut, since 1989, according to the army.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who pays for the Lebanese Air Force\\u2019s aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mostly foreign donors. The US State Department says the United States has invested more than $3 billion in the Lebanese Armed Forces since 2006, which bought the Caravans, Super Tucanos, MD 530s, Huey IIs and ScanEagles; the UAE gave Gazelles and Pumas. Breaking Defense says the A-29s were paid for with US Foreign Military Financing; Wikipedia says Saudi Arabia financed them.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Lebanese Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In June 1949 at Rayak, under Lieutenant Colonel Emile Boustany. The Lebanese Army gives 10 June 1949; English Wikipedia gives 1 June. The first aircraft were donated Percival trainers from Britain and SM.79 bombers from Italy.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Lebanese Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1H Iroquois<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\"><span class=\"im ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Vampire FB.5, FB.52, FB.9 and T.55<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1953&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fouga-magister\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fouga CM.170 Magister<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><em>1966&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hunter F.6, FGA.70\/70A, T.66C and T.69<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1958&ndash;2014<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Dassault Mirage IIIEL and IIIBL<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><em>1968&ndash;1978<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Savoia-Marchetti SM.79L<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>1949&ndash;1959<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lebarmy.gov.lb\/en\/content\/air-force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lebanese Army: Air Force<\/a><span>Founded 10 June 1949 at Rayak under Lt. Col. Emile Boustany; earlier names; HQ moves 1969 and 1989; missions; Nahr el-Bared 20 May&ndash;2 September 2007.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lebarmy.gov.lb\/ar\/content\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lebanese Army (Arabic): &#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;<\/a><span>Official Arabic name and emblem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lebarmy.gov.lb\/fr\/content\/forces-a%C3%A9riennes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lebanese Army (French): Forces A&#233;riennes<\/a><span>Official French name and emblem.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.milavia.net\/airforces\/reports\/lebanese-air-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MILAVIA: Lebanese Air Force report (2011)<\/a><span>Deliveries, serials and squadrons for Vampire, Hunter, Mirage, Magister and helicopters; Nahr al-Bared bombing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/tag\/lebanese-air-force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight: Lebanese Air Force fleet entries (page 1)<\/a><span>AB212, Alouette II\/III, Hunter, Shrike Commander, Gazelle, Magister.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/tag\/lebanese-air-force\/page\/2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight: Lebanese Air Force fleet entries (page 2)<\/a><span>Harvard, Chipmunk, Bulldog, Dove, Caravan, Mirage, Prentice, Proctor, MB.308.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/user\/fleet\/lebanon-af-dassault-mirage-iiiel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight: Lebanon AF Dassault Mirage IIIEL<\/a><span>Ten delivered 1968; serials; sold to Pakistan 1994&ndash;95, delivered 2001.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/user\/fleet\/lebanon-af-hawker-hunter-fga-mk-70a\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight: Lebanon AF Hawker Hunter FGA Mk.70A<\/a><span>Delivery dates from 8 December 1975; losses 1978, 1983, 1989.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroflight.co.uk\/user\/fleet\/lebanon-af-cessna-208-caravan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aeroflight: Lebanon AF Cessna 208 Caravan<\/a><span>Three, first in 2009.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationmuseum.eu\/Blogvorm\/lebanon-air-force-museum\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Museum EU: Lebanon Air Force Museum, Rayak<\/a><span>Eight aircraft with serials; visits by permission.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/industry\/2021\/08\/12\/canadian-firm-begins-negotiations-to-buy-lebanese-hawker-hunters-jets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defense News: Canadian firm begins negotiations to buy Lebanese Hawker Hunter jets (12 August 2021)<\/a><span>Five Hunters to Lortie Aviation, about $1 million; nonoperational since 2010; Brig. Gen. Ziad Haikal quoted as commander.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2025\/07\/us-clears-100m-a-29-super-tucano-sustainment-deal-for-lebanese-air-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Breaking Defense: US clears $100M A-29 Super Tucano sustainment deal for Lebanese Air Force (July 2025)<\/a><span>Six A-29s; FMF; APKWS; plan for 12; Haykal called former chief.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/News\/middle-east\/2025\/07\/12\/us-approves-100-mln-sale-of-aircraft-sustainment-to-lebanon-pentagon\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Arabiya: US approves $100 mln sale of aircraft sustainment to Lebanon (12 July 2025)<\/a><span>Announced 11 July 2025; Sierra Nevada Corporation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1337858\/lebanese-army-aircraft-crashes-due-to-sudden-damage-no-injuries.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">L&rsquo;Orient-Le Jour: Lebanese army aircraft crashes due to sudden damage, no injuries (May 2023)<\/a><span>Super Tucano accident at Hamat, 18 May 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/u-s-security-cooperation-with-lebanon\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Department of State: U.S. Security Cooperation With Lebanon (20 January 2025)<\/a><span>More than $3 billion since 2006; six A-29s delivered by June 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdhelicopters.com\/lebanon-air-force-orders-six-armed-md-530g-attack-helicopters.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MD Helicopters: Lebanon Air Force orders six armed MD 530G (1 October 2018)<\/a><span>Six MD 530G under US Army contract; deliveries by end of 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janes.com\/article\/87651\/lebanon-receives-scaneagle-uavs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Janes: Lebanon receives ScanEagle UAVs (April 2019)<\/a><span>Six ScanEagles worth $11 million; MD 530G programme about $94 million.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2025\/09\/us-to-provide-lebanon-with-explosives-to-dismantle-hezbollah-weapons-caches\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Breaking Defense: US to provide Lebanon with explosives to dismantle Hezbollah weapons caches (September 2025)<\/a><span>$14.2 million; 5 August 2025 cabinet decision.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/lebanon\/background-airforce.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org: Lebanese Air Force background<\/a><span>Account of the early years: Rayak the &ldquo;jewel&rdquo; of the mandate bases; 1949 reconstruction; Khalde airport 1 July 1950; command to Beirut 1 December 1954; Iaat and Istabl airfields; 1952 and 1957 crashes; foreign instructors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beirutairport.gov.lb\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Beirut&ndash;Rafic Hariri International Airport (official site)<\/a><span>Checked for the Lebanese AIP: the aeronautical information section (\/zip\/) is password-protected, so no AIP data could be used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goethe.de\/ins\/lb\/en\/kul\/sup\/spu\/20908781.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Goethe-Institut Lebanon: Rayak Air Base &ndash; It Began With a Sand Runway (Christian Kirchen)<\/a><span>Sand runway laid by a Bavarian air regiment in the First World War; surviving corrugated hangars; German aircraft bound for Baghdad landing in the Bekaa in 1941.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wwiiafterwwii.wordpress.com\/2021\/01\/26\/wwii-aircraft-in-lebanon\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WWII After WWII: WWII aircraft in Lebanon (26 January 2021)<\/a><span>Specialist blog: surviving German barracks and Vichy hangars at Rayak; succession of controlling powers; Kleyate a former oil company strip; Rayak the main base in 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: United States Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Airman 1st Class Rachel Yates \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: RoyKabanlit \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: own work \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.5) &middot; Photo: Spc. Ashley Xie \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Staff Sgt. Jared Duhon \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Myself (Adrian Pingstone). \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Sovxx \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: AFP Radio DWDD \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Hugh Llewelyn from Keynsham, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: ZemplinTemplar \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: brewbooks from near Seattle, USA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Leo za1 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Bidgee \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0 au) &middot; Photo: Moshe Pridan \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: RuthAS \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Bahnfrend \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Biponacci \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: abdallahh from Montreal, Canada \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: BAI73 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Bob Adams from Amanzimtoti, South Africa \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-316.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-317.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-318.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-319.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph5{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-320.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph6{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-322.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph7{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-323.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph8{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-324.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph9{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ital-t-boeing-insitu-scaneagle.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph10{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-326.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph11{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-336.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph12{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-327.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph13{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-330.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph14{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-329.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph15{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-334.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph16{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-331.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph17{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-332.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph18{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-328.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph19{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fr2-fouga-cm-170-magister.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph20{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ca-t-122.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph21{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-339.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph22{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-lb-t-340.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"oob-pins\" hidden data-z=\"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\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"oob-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div id=\"shr-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"shr-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Lebanon Lebanese Air Force &#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &middot; Forces A&#233;riennes The Lebanese Air Force (&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;, Forces A&#233;riennes) was founded at Rayak in June 1949 with a handful of donated British and Italian aircraft, flew Hawker Hunters and Mirage IIIs that a divided country could neither fight nor afford to keep, and has been rebuilt since the 2000s, largely with American aid, as a small helicopter and turboprop force for internal security, with no fighter jet in service since the last Hunters were retired in 2014. National markingA green disc inside a white triangle on a red disc 0Combat aircraft 4Active air bases 1949Founded 17Types retired CountryLebanonFounded1949StatusActiveHeadquartersAin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27946","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lebanese Air Force | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/lebanese-air-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lebanese Air Force | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Lebanon Lebanese Air Force &#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &middot; Forces A&#233;riennes The Lebanese Air Force (&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;, Forces A&#233;riennes) was founded at Rayak in June 1949 with a handful of donated British and Italian aircraft, flew Hawker Hunters and Mirage IIIs that a divided country could neither fight nor afford to keep, and has been rebuilt since the 2000s, largely with American aid, as a small helicopter and turboprop force for internal security, with no fighter jet in service since the last Hunters were retired in 2014. National markingA green disc inside a white triangle on a red disc 0Combat aircraft 4Active air bases 1949Founded 17Types retired CountryLebanonFounded1949StatusActiveHeadquartersAin [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/lebanese-air-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"25\u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/lebanese-air-force\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/lebanese-air-force\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lebanese Air Force | MiGFlug\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-01T08:36:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/lebanese-air-force\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/lebanese-air-force\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/lebanese-air-force\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Lebanese Air Force\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ja\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lebanese Air Force | MiGFlug","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/lebanese-air-force\/","og_locale":"ja_JP","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lebanese Air Force | MiGFlug","og_description":"Order of Battle &middot; Lebanon Lebanese Air Force &#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &middot; Forces A&#233;riennes The Lebanese Air Force (&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577;, Forces A&#233;riennes) was founded at Rayak in June 1949 with a handful of donated British and Italian aircraft, flew Hawker Hunters and Mirage IIIs that a divided country could neither fight nor afford to keep, and has been rebuilt since the 2000s, largely with American aid, as a small helicopter and turboprop force for internal security, with no fighter jet in service since the last Hunters were retired in 2014. National markingA green disc inside a white triangle on a red disc 0Combat aircraft 4Active air bases 1949Founded 17Types retired CountryLebanonFounded1949StatusActiveHeadquartersAin [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/lebanese-air-force\/","og_site_name":"MiGFlug","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@migflug","twitter_misc":{"\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6642\u9593":"25\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/","name":"Lebanese Air Force | MiGFlug","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-01T08:36:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ja","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Lebanese Air Force"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","name":"\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0","description":"\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u6226\u95d8\u6a5f\u3092\u64cd\u7e26\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ja"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization","name":"MiGFlug GmbH","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ja","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","width":200,"height":100,"caption":"MiGFlug GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","https:\/\/x.com\/migflug","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/migflug\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MiGFlug","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/migflug.com\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.ch\/migflug\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27947,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27946\/revisions\/27947"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}