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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-sudan-air-force\/\">South Sudan Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the South Sudan Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">In the Heglig crisis of 2012 the air war was flown by Sudan, and South Sudan&rsquo;s claim to have shot down a Sudanese MiG-29 was called a fabrication by Sudan. How the gunships and jets of the civil war were bought is told differently by the UN Panel of Experts and by Peter Martell, and the government denied having L-39s. Casualty figures for the strikes of 2025&ndash;2026 are those of Human Rights Watch, local officials and civil society, each named; the SSPDF has not published its own account of these operations. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the Heglig crisis of 2012 to the bombing of Upper Nile and Jonglei in 2025&ndash;2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Unity state and the Heglig (Panthou) oil area SPLA (air wing) No allied air arm\">\n<td>Heglig crisis<span class=\"cwho\">the 2012 border war with Sudan<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">SPLA (air wing)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td>Sudan<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">No South Sudanese air operations are described in the sources reached; the air war was flown by Sudan.<\/p>\n<p>Nine months after independence, fighting over the Heglig oilfield showed how one-sided the air balance was. According to Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary of contemporary reporting, the Sudanese Air Force bombed the Unity oilfield on 27 March 2012, struck Bentiu with an An-26 used as a bomber on 12 April, sent two MiG-29s against the Bentiu bridge on 14 April, killing four civilians and a soldier, used Su-25s against Jau and Panakuach, and bombed Rubkona market on 23 April. South Sudan said its forces shot down a MiG-29 over Unity on 4 April; Sudan denied it. South Sudan&rsquo;s small Mi-17 fleet is not reported in combat.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Wikipedia dates the crisis from 26 March to 26 September 2012.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">All details come from a Wikipedia summary; Sudan&rsquo;s side of the same war is in the Sudanese Air Force entry.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>SPLA (air wing)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Unity state and the Heglig (Panthou) oil area<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Sudan<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No South Sudanese aircraft losses recorded. South Sudan claimed a Sudanese MiG-29 shot down on 4 April 2012; Sudan called the claim a fabrication.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heglig_Crisis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Upper Nile, Unity, Jonglei, Western Bahr el Ghazal, the Equatorias; one incursion into the DRC SPLA air force Alongside Uganda Mi-24 Mi-17 L-39 DA42\">\n<td>South Sudanese Civil War<span class=\"cwho\">the 2013&ndash;2018 civil war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">SPLA air force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2013&ndash;2018<\/td>\n<td>SPLM\/A-IO and allied forces<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Close air support and attack by Mi-24 gunships, with L-39 jets and a Diamond 42 reconnaissance aircraft reported; Mi-17 transport.<\/p>\n<p>When fighting broke out in Juba on 15 December 2013 the air arm had only transport helicopters. On 27 December Riek Machar accused Ugandan aircraft of bombing his forces at Bor. The UN Panel of Experts reported that the government bought Mi-24 attack helicopters from early 2014, from Motor Sich of Ukraine for US$42.8 million; Peter Martell, as summarised on Wikipedia, writes that Erik Prince sold three Mi-24s and two L-39s, with Hungarian pilots, for US$43 million. The Panel recorded Mi-24 attacks around Malakal in 2015, a Mi-24 based at Paloich, Mi-24s over Wau in April 2016 and two Mi-24s that crossed about 6 km into the DRC on 17 August 2016 chasing SPLM\/A-IO forces; it judged that the Wau and DRC operations needed approval from the chief of general staff, Paul Malong. Western Equatoria&rsquo;s information minister said 50 people were killed and over 100 wounded in a gunship attack in Mundri West in November 2015; the army did not comment. The Panel documented L-39s with photographs in 2016; the First Vice-President denied they existed.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ended by the Revitalised Agreement of 12 September 2018. Wikipedia cites an estimate of about 400,000 dead by April 2018 and more than 4 million displaced.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures for individual strikes come from local officials and were not independently verified; the government has published no account of its air operations.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>SPLA air force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Upper Nile, Unity, Jonglei, Western Bahr el Ghazal, the Equatorias; one incursion into the DRC<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Uganda<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>SPLM\/A-IO and allied forces<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39<\/a>, DA42<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No confirmed losses. Opposition forces claimed a gunship shot down at Malakal in May 2015; the government denied it.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Sudanese_Civil_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2016_70.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2016_963.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2017_326.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2017_979.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erik_Prince\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/50-killed-mundri-gunship-attack\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/govt-denies-shooting-gunship\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/spla-airforce-conduct-air-show\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Upper Nile, Jonglei, Unity, Warrap and Central Equatoria South Sudan People&rsquo;s Defence Forces air force Alongside Uganda Gunship helicopters (type not stated) Fixed-wing aircraft (type not stated) Drone (type not stated)\">\n<td>Upper Nile and Jonglei fighting<span class=\"cwho\">the 2025&ndash;2026 air campaign<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">South Sudan People&rsquo;s Defence Forces air force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2025&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>SPLA-IO and White Army<\/td>\n<td>Gunship helicopters (type not stated), Fixed-wing aircraft (type not stated), Drone (type not stated)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Air strikes by gunship helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft against opposition-held areas, with drones reported.<\/p>\n<p>After armed youth overran the Nasir garrison in early March 2025, the government turned to air power and Uganda sent troops at its request. Human Rights Watch found that government incendiary weapons killed at least 58 people and severely burnt 17 in Nasir, Longechuk and Ulang in early March. Local officials and witnesses quoted by Radio Tamazuj blamed the SSPDF and the Ugandan army for strikes on Nasir that killed at least 21 people on 16&ndash;17 March; the Nasir commissioner said bombs dropped on 19 March came from &quot;an Antonov aircraft from Uganda&quot;. The SPLA-IO accused the SSPDF of bombing its Wunaliet cantonment near Juba on 24 March. On 3 May the Fangak commissioner described two gunships, a drone and a fixed-wing aircraft attacking Old Fangak; he counted four dead, HRW seven. A helicopter fired on armed youth in Warrap on 5 June, which the state information minister called intimidation, and strikes followed in Jonglei in December, when a gunship hit the MSF facility at Pieri and civil society reported 26 killed at Lankien. A bomb destroyed the MSF warehouse at Lankien on 3 February 2026. The Upper Nile governor said in December 2025 that areas that attack government forces will be bombed, and that bombing does not target any one community.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing; ceasefire monitors were investigating reported bombing in Panyijiar in June 2026.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures differ between local officials, civil society and HRW and are given with their source; the SSPDF did not respond to most allegations.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>South Sudan People&rsquo;s Defence Forces air force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Upper Nile, Jonglei, Unity, Warrap and Central Equatoria<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Uganda<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>SPLA-IO and White Army<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Gunship helicopters (type not stated), Fixed-wing aircraft (type not stated), Drone (type not stated)<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No South Sudanese aircraft losses reported. A UN helicopter evacuating SSPDF soldiers was attacked at Nasir on 7 March 2025, killing a UN crew member and, according to UNMISS as summarised on Wikipedia, 27 soldiers and their commander.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/south-sudan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2025_Nasir_clashes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotamazuj.org\/en\/news\/article\/nasir-airstrike-kills-21-civilians-local-sources-say\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Tamazuj<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/renewed-airstrike-in-nasir-injures-woman-and-child-commissioner-confirms\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/un-reports-sspdf-commander-several-soldiers-un-personnel-killed-in-nasir-helicopter-attack\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/sspdf-and-spla-io-trade-blames-over-wunaliet-airstrike-nyamini-withdrawal\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/4-killed-25-injured-in-fangak-airstrikes-including-9-month-old-official\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/msf-pieri-facility-in-jonglei-hit-in-airstrike\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/sspdf-conducts-airstrikes-tensions-rise-as-in-warrap-state\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/jonglei-civil-society-condemns-reported-airstrike-killing-26-civilians-in-nyirol\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/government-airstrike-hits-msf-hospital-in-south-sudans-jonglei-state\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/msf-permanently-closes-jongleis-lankien-hospital-after-february-airstrike\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/governor-dollar-defends-bombardments-rejects-ethnic-targeting-claims\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/ctsam-vm-reports-at-least-six-civilians-killed-in-recent-ceasefire-violations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2016_70.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan: final report, S\/2016\/70 (January 2016)<\/a><span>Paras 52, 55, 75, 78&ndash;79: Mi-24 attacks near Malakal in 2015; a Mi-24 kept at Paloich under SPLA headquarters control; at least three operational Mi-24s and one more awaited, bought from Motor Sich of Ukraine for $42.8 million, first instalment of $21 million paid through the Ministry of Petroleum and Mining; Diamond 42 reconnaissance aircraft at Juba military airport from July 2015; two helicopter hangars contracted for $16.4 million.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2016_963.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan: report S\/2016\/963 (15 November 2016)<\/a><span>Para 49: L-39 jets documented with photographs and eyewitness accounts; First Vice-President Taban Deng Gai denied their presence on 28 September 2016. Para 12: two Mi-24s crossed about 6 km into the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 17 August 2016 attacking SPLM\/A-IO positions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2017_326.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan: final report S\/2017\/326 (April 2017)<\/a><span>Para 43: offensives supported by Mi-24 attack helicopters &quot;that the government has procured since early 2014&quot;. Contains a section headed &quot;L-39 jet acquisitions&quot;, whose text could not be read in the copy reached.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2017_979.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Panel of Experts on South Sudan: interim report S\/2017\/979 (20 November 2017)<\/a><span>Para 36: Mi-24s deployed in Wau town in April 2016; the Panel concluded this would not have happened without approval from senior officials including the then Chief of General Staff, Paul Malong.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/spla-airforce-conduct-air-show\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: SPLA Air Force to conduct air show (7 July 2016)<\/a><span>SPLA spokesman Brig. Lul Ruai Koang announced that two jet fighters would fly over Juba from 7 to 9 July 2016 for the fifth Independence Day and asked the public &quot;not to panic&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiotamazuj.org\/en\/news\/article\/nasir-airstrike-kills-21-civilians-local-sources-say\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Tamazuj: UPDATED: Airstrike kills 21 civilians in Nasir (17 March 2025)<\/a><span>At least 21 civilians killed according to local officials and residents; witnesses blamed the SSPDF and the Ugandan army; the SSPDF could not be reached.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/renewed-airstrike-in-nasir-injures-woman-and-child-commissioner-confirms\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: Renewed airstrike in Nasir injures woman and child, Commissioner confirms (19 March 2025)<\/a><span>Nasir commissioner James Gatluak Lew: 11 bombs at about 03:30 on 19 March 2025 from &quot;an Antonov aircraft from Uganda&quot;; a woman and a two-year-old injured. No army reply in the article.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/un-reports-sspdf-commander-several-soldiers-un-personnel-killed-in-nasir-helicopter-attack\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: UN reports SSPDF commander, several soldiers, UN personnel killed in Nasir helicopter attack (7 March 2025)<\/a><span>UNMISS statement by Nicholas Haysom on the attack on a UN helicopter evacuating SSPDF soldiers from Nasir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/sspdf-and-spla-io-trade-blames-over-wunaliet-airstrike-nyamini-withdrawal\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: SSPDF and SPLA-IO trade blames over Wunaliet airstrike, Nyamini withdrawal (25 March 2025)<\/a><span>SPLA-IO spokesman Col. Lam Paul Gabriel accused the SSPDF of bombing the Wunaliet cantonment site near Juba on the evening of 24 March 2025; the SSPDF spokesman said he was gathering information.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/4-killed-25-injured-in-fangak-airstrikes-including-9-month-old-official\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: 4 killed, 25 injured in Fangak airstrikes, including 9-month-old &mdash; Official (3 May 2025)<\/a><span>Fangak commissioner Biel Butros Biel: two gunships, a drone and a fixed-wing aircraft struck Old Fangak at about 04:00 on 3 May 2025; four killed and 25 wounded; MSF pharmacy burned; the SSPDF spokesman said he would respond when authorised.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/south-sudan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2026, South Sudan<\/a><span>HRW findings for 2025: indiscriminate government aerial bombardment of opposition-held areas; at least 58 killed and 17 severely burnt by government incendiary weapons in Nasir, Longechuk and Ulang in early March; seven killed and at least 20 injured in the 3 May bombardment of the MSF hospital and market in Old Fangak; Ugandan troops deployed at South Sudan&rsquo;s request.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/msf-pieri-facility-in-jonglei-hit-in-airstrike\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: MSF Pieri facility in Jonglei hit in airstrike (4 December 2025)<\/a><span>A gunship helicopter fired on Pieri on the morning of 3 December 2025, hitting the MSF facility without casualties; strikes also reported at Lankien.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/jonglei-civil-society-condemns-reported-airstrike-killing-26-civilians-in-nyirol\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: Jonglei civil society condemns reported airstrike killing 26 civilians in Nyirol (30 December 2025)<\/a><span>The Jonglei State Civil Network reported 26 civilians killed, including 11 children and 10 women, in a strike on Lankien on 29 December 2025 and blamed the SSPDF, which had not responded.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/governor-dollar-defends-bombardments-rejects-ethnic-targeting-claims\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: Governor Dollar defends bombardments, rejects ethnic targeting claims (7 December 2025)<\/a><span>Upper Nile governor Jacob Dollar Ruot: places that attack government forces &quot;will be bombed&quot;; bombing has not targeted any one community.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/government-airstrike-hits-msf-hospital-in-south-sudans-jonglei-state\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: SSPDF airstrike hits MSF hospital in Lankien of Jonglei state (4 February 2026)<\/a><span>Strike late on 3 February 2026 destroyed the MSF hospital warehouse at Lankien; MSF said government forces are the only armed party able to carry out aerial attacks; no government comment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/msf-permanently-closes-jongleis-lankien-hospital-after-february-airstrike\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: MSF permanently closes Jonglei&rsquo;s Lankien hospital after February airstrike (29 April 2026)<\/a><span>MSF closed Lankien hospital after 31 years; it could not independently confirm responsibility but said government forces were believed to be the only actor with aerial bombing capability in the area; at least 12 violent incidents affected MSF since the start of 2025 and four hospitals were shut.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/ctsam-vm-reports-at-least-six-civilians-killed-in-recent-ceasefire-violations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: CTSAM-VM reports at least six civilians killed in recent ceasefire violations (23 June 2026)<\/a><span>The ceasefire monitoring body was still investigating allegations of aerial bombardment in Panyijiar County, Unity state.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/govt-denies-shooting-gunship\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: Gov&rsquo;t denies shooting down of its gunship (18 May 2015)<\/a><span>Opposition forces claimed a government gunship shot down at Malakal; the Upper Nile information minister and the SPLA spokesman denied it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/50-killed-mundri-gunship-attack\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: 50 killed in Mundri gunship attack (28 November 2015)<\/a><span>Western Equatoria information minister Daniel Ezbon: 50 dead and over 100 wounded in a gunship attack in Mundri West County; the gunship was not identified and the army had not commented.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eyeradio.org\/sspdf-conducts-airstrikes-tensions-rise-as-in-warrap-state\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eye Radio: SSPDF conducts airstrikes as tensions rise in Warrap State (5 June 2025)<\/a><span>An SSPDF helicopter fired on armed youth in Tonj North and Gogrial East on 5 June 2025, injuring one man; the Warrap information minister, Mamer Bak, described it as intimidation requested by the state government.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-sudan-air-force\/\">Back to the South Sudan Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px 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el=document.getElementById(\"cmb-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; South Sudan Air Force Every war the South Sudan Air Force has fought In the Heglig crisis of 2012 the air war was flown by Sudan, and South Sudan&rsquo;s claim to have shot down a Sudanese MiG-29 was called a fabrication by Sudan. How the gunships and jets of the civil war were bought is told differently by the UN Panel of Experts and by Peter Martell, and the government denied having L-39s. Casualty figures for the strikes of 2025&ndash;2026 are those of Human Rights Watch, local officials and civil society, each named; the SSPDF has not published its own account of these operations. Where a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29129,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>South Sudan Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/south-sudan-air-force\/\u6226\u95d8\u8a18\u9332\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"South Sudan Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; South Sudan Air Force Every war the South Sudan Air Force has fought In the Heglig crisis of 2012 the air war was flown by Sudan, and South Sudan&rsquo;s claim to have shot down a Sudanese MiG-29 was called a fabrication by Sudan. How the gunships and jets of the civil war were bought is told differently by the UN Panel of Experts and by Peter Martell, and the government denied having L-39s. Casualty figures for the strikes of 2025&ndash;2026 are those of Human Rights Watch, local officials and civil society, each named; the SSPDF has not published its own account of these operations. 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