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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/malian-air-force\/\">Malian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Malian Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">In the Agacher Strip war of 1985 the Malian and Burkinab&#233; air forces never met in the air, and the account rests on one study summarised by Wikipedia. Since 2021 the record is contested: the UN human rights office found that more than 500 people were killed at Moura in 2022, and Human Rights Watch documented drone strikes that killed civilians at Konokassi and Tinzaouaten in 2024; the government disputes those findings and says it struck armed fighters. Losses claimed by the separatists and JNIM are given as their claims, and the Akinci shot down by Algeria in 2025 with each government&rsquo;s account of where it fell. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the first Tuareg rebellion of 1963 to the offensive of 2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Northern Mali (Adrar des Ifoghas) Malian Army with requisitioned civil aircraft No allied air arm Antonov An-2 Let L-200A Morava\">\n<td>The first Tuareg rebellion<span class=\"cwho\">Alfellaga<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Malian Army with requisitioned civil aircraft<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1963&ndash;1964<\/td>\n<td>Tuareg rebels<\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-2, Let L-200A Morava<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Borrowed civil aircraft flew liaison and support for the army; this is where the official history starts Malian military flying.<\/p>\n<p>Mali had no air arm when a rebellion broke out in the north in 1963. According to the armed forces&rsquo; own history, General Abdoulaye Soumar&#233; asked for aviation support and the government requisitioned two An-2s and an L-200A Morava from the national airline, Air Mali. That improvised flight is the root of the service: military aviation was formally created on 1 March 1966. What the aircraft did in detail, and how many sorties they flew, is not recorded in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The rebellion was put down by 1964.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The end date of the rebellion is from general histories, not from the air force source; the aircraft&rsquo;s operations are not documented.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Malian Army with requisitioned civil aircraft<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern Mali (Adrar des Ifoghas)<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Tuareg rebels<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Antonov An-2, Let L-200A Morava<\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fama.ml\/etat-major-de-larmee-de-lair\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAMa<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Agacher Strip and northern Burkina Faso Malian Air Force No allied air arm MiG-21 Helicopters\">\n<td>The Agacher Strip war<span class=\"cwho\">the Christmas war with Burkina Faso<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Malian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1985<\/td>\n<td>Burkina Faso<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, Helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Border patrols from 20 December, then bombing raids on Burkinab&#233; towns from 25 December.<\/p>\n<p>The dispute over the Agacher Strip had already produced a brief armed conflict in 1974. On 20 December 1985 Malian MiG-21s and helicopters began patrolling the border, and at dawn on Christmas Day Mali attacked. At about 08:45 two Malian MiG-21s bombed Djibo, Ouahigouya and Nassoumbo; on 28 December Malian sorties struck Djibo, Ouahigouya, Tougan and D&#233;dougou. Burkina Faso had a single MiG-17 and hit back at Sikasso on 26 December. The two air forces never met in the air. The account rests on Tom Cooper&rsquo;s ACIG study as summarised by Wikipedia; neither government has published an air war record. It remains Mali&rsquo;s only interstate air war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire at the end of December 1985; the International Court of Justice divided the strip on 22 December 1986.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Civilian casualties of the Malian raids are not given here because no figure could be corroborated. Whether aircraft flew in the 1974 clash was not confirmed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Malian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Agacher Strip and northern Burkina Faso<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Burkina Faso<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, Helicopters<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No air-to-air combat took place; Burkina Faso&rsquo;s retaliatory raid on Sikasso on 26 December killed four Malians, per Wikipedia.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agacher_Strip_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Northern Mali Malian Air Force Alongside France (from January 2013) Mi-24D MiG-21 (grounded)\">\n<td>The 2012 rebellion and the loss of the north<span class=\"cwho\">Northern Mali conflict<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Malian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2012&ndash;2013<\/td>\n<td>MNLA, Ansar Dine, AQIM and MUJAO<\/td>\n<td>Mi-24D, MiG-21 (grounded)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">A handful of helicopters, partly crewed by Ukrainian contract pilots, supported garrisons until the northern bases fell.<\/p>\n<p>The air force entered 2012 almost without fighters: English Wikipedia says only one MiG-21MF and one MiG-21UM were airworthy in January, and both were soon grounded. The work fell to a few Mi-24 helicopters, some crewed by Ukrainian contract pilots; by mid-March one had broken down and the other two were being kept to protect the south. The MNLA took Tessalit and its airport on 11 March. On 22 March soldiers led by Captain Amadou Sanogo overthrew President Amadou Toumani Tour&#233;, and in the confusion Kidal fell on 30 March, Gao on 31 March and Timbuktu on 1 April. When jihadist groups advanced south in January 2013, it was French Mirage 2000Ds and Gazelle helicopters of Operation Serval, not Malian aircraft, that stopped them.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Kidal, Gao and Timbuktu fell between 30 March and 1 April 2012; the north was retaken from January 2013 under French Operation Serval.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Malian air operations of 2012 are thinly documented; figures here are Wikipedia&rsquo;s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Malian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern Mali<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>France (from January 2013)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>MNLA, Ansar Dine, AQIM and MUJAO<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Mi-24D, MiG-21 (grounded)<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">One of three helicopters with Ukrainian crews had broken down by March 2012, per Wikipedia. Aircraft left at northern airfields were not counted in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuareg_rebellion_(2012)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mali_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Central and northern Mali Malian Air Force Alongside Wagner Group (to June 2025), Russian Africa Corps and Burkina Faso and Niger (AES) L-39C Su-25 Mi-24P\/Mi-35M Mi-8\/Mi-17 Bayraktar TB2 Akinci\">\n<td>The counter-insurgency with Russian support<span class=\"cwho\">Mali War since the 2021 coup<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Malian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2021&ndash;present<\/td>\n<td>JNIM, Islamic State Sahel Province and CSP-DPA \/ FLA<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39C<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24P\/Mi-35M<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 3 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Close air support, helicopter assault and armed-drone strikes against JNIM, Islamic State Sahel and the northern separatist coalition.<\/p>\n<p>After the coups of August 2020 and May 2021 the military government rebuilt the air force with Russian and Turkish equipment and Russian contractors. Its record includes the operation at Moura from 27 March 2022: the UN human rights office found that more than 500 people were killed, the vast majority summarily executed, while a military helicopter fired on people and four others landed troops, with armed foreign personnel operating alongside Malian forces. The government said 203 &lsquo;terrorists&rsquo; were killed and denies wrongdoing. Human Rights Watch documented drone strikes that killed seven civilians at a wedding and burial at Konokassi on 16&ndash;17 February 2024 and seven, five of them children, at Tinzaouaten on 25 August 2024; the army said it had struck armed fighters and did not answer HRW. Since June 2025 the Russian Africa Corps flies its own Su-24s; HRW attributes a strike that killed eight civilians at Kyrnia on 15 June 2026 to it.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ongoing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures are each source&rsquo;s: the UN and HRW findings are disputed by the Malian government; strike counts are not published.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Malian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Central and northern Mali<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Wagner Group (to June 2025), Russian Africa Corps and Burkina Faso and Niger (AES)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>JNIM, Islamic State Sahel Province and CSP-DPA \/ FLA<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39C<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24P\/Mi-35M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8\/Mi-17<\/a>, Bayraktar TB2, Akinci<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Military Africa counts at least 13 modern manned and unmanned aircraft destroyed since 2023: four Mi-24P, one Akinci, more than four transport helicopters and at least two Su-25 (July 2026).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2023\/05\/malian-troops-foreign-military-personnel-killed-over-500-people-during\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moura_massacre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/mali\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/12\/12\/mali-atrocities-army-and-wagner-group\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2026\/07\/31\/mali-russias-africa-corps-airstrikes-kill-civilians\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.africa\/2026\/07\/tuareg-rebels-and-salafi-jihadists-continue-to-degrade-malis-air-capabilities\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Military Africa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa_Corps_(Russia)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/mali\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Kidal region, on the Algerian border Malian Air Force Alongside Wagner Group and Burkina Faso (strikes of 31 July) Mi-24 Drones\">\n<td>The battle of Tinzaouaten<span class=\"cwho\">Tinzaouaten 2024<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Malian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>CSP-DPA and JNIM (disputed)<\/td>\n<td>Mi-24, Drones<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Helicopter support to a FAMa and Wagner column, then drone and air strikes on the town on 31 July and 25 August.<\/p>\n<p>On 25&ndash;27 July 2024 a Malian and Wagner column was ambushed near Tinzaouaten by the separatist CSP-DPA, with JNIM also claiming a part that the CSP disputes. The army acknowledged &lsquo;significant losses&rsquo; without figures; Russian sources put Wagner&rsquo;s dead between about 20 and more than 80. A Mi-24 was lost. On 31 July Malian and Burkinab&#233; aircraft struck the area; the CSP said a Burkinab&#233; drone killed more than 50 gold miners, a claim not independently verified. On 25 August drones struck the town again: the separatists said 21 civilians including 11 children were killed; Human Rights Watch documented seven civilians killed, five of them children aged 14 to 16, while the armed forces said the same day that they had hit fighters, vehicles and equipment.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Defeat for the FAMa and Wagner column; Tinzaouaten stayed in rebel hands.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">All casualty figures are claims of the party named or HRW findings; none are confirmed by the Malian government.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Malian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Kidal region, on the Algerian border<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Wagner Group and Burkina Faso (strikes of 31 July)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>CSP-DPA and JNIM (disputed)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Mi-24, Drones<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">One Mi-24: the FAMa said it crashed on a routine mission with no deaths; the CSP said its fighters damaged it. Ground losses are claims: CSP says 47 Malian soldiers and 84 Wagner men killed; JNIM claimed 10 and 50.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Tinzaouaten_(2024)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/12\/12\/mali-atrocities-army-and-wagner-group\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/algeria-shoots-down-malian-uav-escalating-tensions\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Kati, Bamako-S&#233;nou, Gao, S&#233;var&#233;, Kidal and central Mali Malian Air Force Alongside Russian Africa Corps Mi-24P\/Mi-35M Bayraktar TB2 L-39C\">\n<td>The JNIM and FLA offensive of 2026<span class=\"cwho\">the April 2026 attacks<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Malian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td>JNIM and Azawad Liberation Front (FLA)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24P\/Mi-35M<\/a>, Bayraktar TB2, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39C<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Defence of Bamako and the bases; helicopter and drone support to besieged garrisons such as Anefis.<\/p>\n<p>At about 05:20 on 25 April 2026 JNIM and the FLA attacked Kati, Bamako and its airport, the S&#233;nou base, Gao, S&#233;var&#233; and Kidal at once. The defence minister, General Sadio Camara, was killed when a car bomb exploded at his residence in Kati. The government called the situation &lsquo;of extreme gravity&rsquo; but &lsquo;under control&rsquo;; the Africa Corps called it a prevented coup and claimed more than 1,000 insurgents killed. Russian troops then withdrew from Kidal, Aguelhok, Tessalit and other northern posts, and JNIM said it took a base near Tessalit on 1 May. General Go&#239;ta named himself defence minister on 4 May. In July the siege of Anefis cost the air force a Mi-24 on 5 July, and JNIM shot down another near Kouakourou on 19 July.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ongoing. Kidal and several northern posts were abandoned; Bamako and the main bases held.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty claims are each side&rsquo;s; no official Malian loss figures were published.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Malian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Kati, Bamako-S&#233;nou, Gao, S&#233;var&#233;, Kidal and central Mali<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Russian Africa Corps<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>JNIM and Azawad Liberation Front (FLA)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24P\/Mi-35M<\/a>, Bayraktar TB2, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39C<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">A Mi-35 downed in the Gao region in April (later said to be the Africa Corps&rsquo;s, crew killed); Mi-24s shot down near Anefis on 5 July and near Kouakourou on 19 July 2026, crew killed.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2026_Mali_attacks\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sadio_Camara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.africa\/2026\/07\/tuareg-rebels-and-salafi-jihadists-continue-to-degrade-malis-air-capabilities\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Military Africa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/is-the-malian-military-losing-against-jnim\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb (ACLED analysis)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fama.ml\/etat-major-de-larmee-de-lair\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAMa: &#201;tat-Major de l&#8217;Arm&#233;e de l&#8217;Air<\/a><span>Official history: 1963 northern rebellion and requisitioned Air Mali An-2s and L-200A Morava; military aviation created 1 March 1966; tactical air grouping November 1968; air force created by Ordonnance 76-99 CML of 6 February 1976; 1999 legal texts; missions; organisation by air regions, bases and detachments.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/algeria-shoots-down-malian-uav-escalating-tensions\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Algeria shoots down Malian UAV, escalating tensions (2 May 2025)<\/a><span>Akinci shot down near Tinzaouaten; Algeria says it entered Algerian airspace, Mali says it came down about 10 km inside Mali; ambassadors recalled and airspace closed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/is-the-malian-military-losing-against-jnim\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb (ACLED analysis): Is the Malian military losing against JNIM? (21 July 2026)<\/a><span>Mi-24 shot down by JNIM near Kouakourou on 19 July 2026, crew killed, the second helicopter shot down in two weeks; Anefis fighting 4&ndash;9 July 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.military.africa\/2026\/07\/tuareg-rebels-and-salafi-jihadists-continue-to-degrade-malis-air-capabilities\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Military Africa: Tuareg rebels and Salafi-jihadists continue to degrade Mali&rsquo;s air capabilities (19 July 2026)<\/a><span>Mi-24P downed near Anefis on 5 July 2026; at least 13 modern manned and unmanned aircraft destroyed since 2023 (four Mi-24P, one Akinci, more than four transport helicopters, at least two Su-25).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/12\/12\/mali-atrocities-army-and-wagner-group\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Mali &ndash; Atrocities by the Army and Wagner Group (12 December 2024)<\/a><span>Drone strike on Tinzaouaten on 25 August 2024 killed seven civilians including five children (HRW finding); army said it targeted armed group fighters; separatists claimed 21 civilians killed; government did not answer HRW.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2025\/country-chapters\/mali\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: World Report 2025 &ndash; Mali<\/a><span>Drone strikes on a wedding and a burial at Konokassi, S&#233;gou region, 16&ndash;17 February 2024; Tinzaouaten 25 August 2024; ECOWAS exit announced January 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2026\/07\/31\/mali-russias-africa-corps-airstrikes-kill-civilians\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Mali &ndash; Russia&rsquo;s &lsquo;Africa Corps&rsquo; airstrikes kill civilians (31 July 2026)<\/a><span>Su-24 strike on Kyrnia, Mopti region, 15 June 2026, eight civilians killed including three children (HRW finding); attributed to the Africa Corps; no public record of Su-24 transfer to Mali; no Russian reply.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/africa\/mali\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch: Mali country page<\/a><span>Index of 2024&ndash;2026 reports including Africa Corps strikes (July 2026) and massacre (August 2026).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2023\/05\/malian-troops-foreign-military-personnel-killed-over-500-people-during\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OHCHR: Malian troops, foreign military personnel killed over 500 people during military operation in Moura (12 May 2023)<\/a><span>UN finding: more than 500 killed at Moura from 27 March 2022; one military helicopter fired on people while four others landed troops; armed foreign personnel operated alongside Malian forces; authorities deny wrongdoing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/malian-air-force\/\">Back to the Malian Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"cmb-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"cmb-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Malian Air Force Every war the Malian Air Force has fought In the Agacher Strip war of 1985 the Malian and Burkinab&#233; air forces never met in the air, and the account rests on one study summarised by Wikipedia. Since 2021 the record is contested: the UN human rights office found that more than 500 people were killed at Moura in 2022, and Human Rights Watch documented drone strikes that killed civilians at Konokassi and Tinzaouaten in 2024; the government disputes those findings and says it struck armed fighters. Losses claimed by the separatists and JNIM are given as their claims, and the Akinci shot down [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29211,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29213","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Malian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/malian-air-force\/\u6226\u95d8\u8a18\u9332\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Malian Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Malian Air Force Every war the Malian Air Force has fought In the Agacher Strip war of 1985 the Malian and Burkinab&#233; air forces never met in the air, and the account rests on one study summarised by Wikipedia. Since 2021 the record is contested: the UN human rights office found that more than 500 people were killed at Moura in 2022, and Human Rights Watch documented drone strikes that killed civilians at Konokassi and Tinzaouaten in 2024; the government disputes those findings and says it struck armed fighters. 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Since 2021 the record is contested: the UN human rights office found that more than 500 people were killed at Moura in 2022, and Human Rights Watch documented drone strikes that killed civilians at Konokassi and Tinzaouaten in 2024; the government disputes those findings and says it struck armed fighters. 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