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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivarian-military-aviation-of-venezuela\/\">Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every conflict the Bolivarian Military Aviation has flown in<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Venezuela&rsquo;s air arm has fought no foreign war; most of its combat was against Venezuelans, in the revolts of 1958&ndash;1962 and the coup attempt of November 1992, which the Venezuelan state now commemorates as a &ldquo;heroic feat&rdquo; and the government of the time treated as a coup. In the 1987 Caldas crisis its F-16s flew low over a Colombian warship in waters both countries claim, with no exchange of fire recorded. Washington describes the operation of 3 January 2026 as law enforcement with military support and Caracas as a kidnapping and aggression; UN officials said it violated the UN Charter, and Venezuelan aircraft losses that night are disputed and have not been officially published. Interceptions under the 2012 airspace law are the FANB&rsquo;s own statements. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the air force uprising of 1958 to the US strikes of 3 January 2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Caracas and Maracay Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana No allied air arm FAV fighters\">\n<td>The air force uprising of 1 January 1958<span class=\"cwho\">the fall of P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>Government of Marcos P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez<\/td>\n<td>FAV fighters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Air force units rose against the government of Marcos P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez and flew fighters over Caracas.<\/p>\n<p>On New Year&rsquo;s Day 1958 air force fighter planes appeared over a waking Caracas. The uprising was centred on the Boca del R&#237;o air base near Maracay and was part of a wider military crisis against the dictatorship of Marcos P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez. The air revolt itself did not take power, but according to the English Wikipedia account it broke the regime&rsquo;s aura of absolute control; three weeks later P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez flew into exile on 23 January 1958. The published account does not name the aircraft types or give losses.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The revolt was contained, but the regime was shaken; P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez left for the Dominican Republic on 23 January 1958.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The Wikipedia article is flagged as needing citations; leaders, aircraft types and any casualties were not confirmed and are left out.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Caracas and Maracay<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Government of Marcos P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>FAV fighters<\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1958_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"T&#225;chira, Anzo&#225;tegui and Puerto Cabello Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana No allied air arm Canberra B.2 and B(I).8 other FAV aircraft\">\n<td>Air strikes against military revolts, 1960&ndash;1962<span class=\"cwho\">San Crist&#243;bal, Barcelona and El Porte&#241;azo<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1960&ndash;1962<\/td>\n<td>Rebel army and navy units<\/td>\n<td>Canberra B.2 and B(I).8, other FAV aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Bombed rebel-held positions for the elected government.<\/p>\n<p>Within three years of P&#233;rez Jim&#233;nez&rsquo;s fall, the air force was bombing fellow officers. On 20 April 1960 Canberra B.2s and B(I).8s attacked the airport at San Crist&#243;bal, seized in a rebellion led by General Jos&#233; Mar&#237;a Castro Le&#243;n. On 26 June 1961 the Canberras were used against rebelling army units at Barcelona. The largest action came in June 1962, when naval officers led by captains Manuel Ponte Rodr&#237;guez, Pedro Medina Silva and V&#237;ctor Hugo Morales rose at the Puerto Cabello naval base. From about six in the morning of 3 June the Solano fort, a rebel stronghold, came under aerial bombing; the revolt was broken that day and the fort fell by 6 June. Spanish-language Wikipedia also credits the air force with a final assault on the fort. A smaller revolt at Car&#250;pano a month earlier (El Carupanazo) is not recorded as involving air attack in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> All three revolts were put down.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures are Wikipedia&rsquo;s totals for the whole revolt; aircraft numbers and sorties are not known.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>T&#225;chira, Anzo&#225;tegui and Puerto Cabello<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Rebel army and navy units<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Canberra B.2 and B(I).8, other FAV aircraft<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">For the Puerto Cabello revolt Wikipedia gives more than 400 dead and 700 injured in all; the share caused by air attack is not known.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Electric_Canberra\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Porte%C3%B1azo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviaci%C3%B3n_Militar_Bolivariana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Spanish)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Gulf of Venezuela Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana No allied air arm F-16A\/B\">\n<td>The Caldas crisis<span class=\"cwho\">Gulf of Venezuela<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1987<\/td>\n<td>Colombia (stand-off, no combat)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16A\/B<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">F-16s made armed low passes over the Colombian corvette ARC Caldas in disputed waters.<\/p>\n<p>In August 1987 the Colombian corvette Caldas entered waters of the Gulf of Venezuela that both countries claim. Spanish-language Wikipedia records that two Venezuelan F-16s, armed with Mk 82 retarded bombs, made low-level passes over the ship between 9 and 18 August. The Venezuelan defence ministry, marking the 43rd anniversary of Grupo A&#233;reo de Caza 16 in August 2026, still lists the crisis among the unit&rsquo;s deployments. Colombia and Venezuela both claim the waters concerned. It was the first operational use of Venezuela&rsquo;s new F-16s, four years after delivery.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> No exchange of fire or losses are recorded in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Dates and weapons are from Spanish-language Wikipedia; Colombia&rsquo;s account was not checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Gulf of Venezuela<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Colombia (stand-off, no combat)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16A\/B<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">No losses recorded in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviaci%C3%B3n_Militar_Bolivariana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Spanish)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindefensa.gob.ve\/?p=3113\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mindefensa<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Caracas, Maracay and Barquisimeto Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana (loyal and rebel units) No allied air arm F-16A\/B (loyalist) Mirage III\/50 (rebel) OV-10 Bronco (rebel) EMB 312 Tucano (rebel) C-130H (rebel escape)\">\n<td>The 1992 coup attempts<span class=\"cwho\">4 February and 27 November 1992<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana (loyal and rebel units)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td>Rebel military units (November 1992)<\/td>\n<td>F-16A\/B (loyalist), Mirage III\/50 (rebel), OV-10 Bronco (rebel)<span class=\"cwho\">and 2 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">In November rebel air force officers seized El Libertador and bombed targets in Caracas; loyalist F-16 pilots fought them in the air.<\/p>\n<p>The February 1992 attempt led by Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Ch&#225;vez and the MBR-200 was an army operation; no aircraft are recorded as taking part, and it ended with Ch&#225;vez&rsquo;s televised surrender. The second attempt, on 27 November 1992, was led by navy and air force officers &mdash; among them, according to Wikipedia, the air force pilot Luis Reyes Reyes and Brigadier General Francisco Visconti. Rebels took El Libertador and other air bases and for some hours largely held the sky. Their aircraft bombed or strafed the Helicoide (DISIP headquarters), Miraflores palace, a police headquarters and the air force&rsquo;s own La Carlota base, and destroyed VF-5s on the ground. Loyalist F-16 pilots took off and shot down rebel OV-10s and a Tucano, one OV-10 over Barquisimeto, and air superiority passed back to the government. The rebels escaped in two C-130s, two Mirages, an OV-10 and several SA 330 Puma helicopters. The Venezuelan state now commemorates 27 November as a &ldquo;heroic feat&rdquo; and the AMB&rsquo;s anthem day; the government of President Carlos Andr&#233;s P&#233;rez treated it as a coup.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Both attempts failed. The November rebels flew to Iquitos, Peru, where they were given asylum; Ch&#225;vez, jailed after February, was later pardoned and elected president in 1998.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Aircraft-loss and death figures come from Wikipedia articles citing Tom Cooper (ACIG) and contemporary press and differ between articles; they are given as ranges and attributed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Fuerza A&#233;rea Venezolana (loyal and rebel units)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Caracas, Maracay and Barquisimeto<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Rebel military units (November 1992)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>F-16A\/B (loyalist), Mirage III\/50 (rebel), OV-10 Bronco (rebel), EMB 312 Tucano (rebel), C-130H (rebel escape)<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>172 killed<span class=\"cwho\">Rebel aircraft lost: per the AMB article two OV-10s and a Tucano shot down by F-16s and two more OV-10s to ground fire; per the OV-10 article four Broncos lost, two to an F-16. Three to five VF-5s were destroyed on the ground. Wikipedia gives 172 dead in all for November; for February the official count was 32 dead.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/November_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivarian_Military_Aviation_of_Venezuela\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canadair_CF-5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviaci%C3%B3n_Militar_Bolivariana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (Spanish)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/aviacion.mil.ve\/index.php\/noticia-amb-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Venezuelan airspace, chiefly Apure, Zulia and the western plains Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana No allied air arm F-16A\/B Su-30MK2 K-8W\">\n<td>Air interdiction of illegal flights<span class=\"cwho\">the 2012 airspace defence law<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2013&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Unauthorised aircraft, which the FANB describes as linked to drug trafficking<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16A\/B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30MK2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">K-8W<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Intercepts aircraft entering Venezuelan airspace without authorisation and, under the 2012 law, immobilises or disables them.<\/p>\n<p>The Ley de Control para la Defensa Integral del Espacio A&#233;reo, promulgated in June 2012 and in force from October 2013, authorises the armed forces to act against aircraft that enter Venezuelan airspace illegally, up to rendering them unusable. The FANB announces cases one by one. On 14 July 2024 the Integral Aerospace Defence Command and the CEOFANB reported a Piper PA-34 Seneca forced down near Tur&#233;n in Portuguesa; the aircraft was destroyed and the pilot died, and the military said it found material linking the flight to drug trafficking. On 29 October 2025 the CEOFANB commander, General Domingo Hern&#225;ndez L&#225;rez, said F-16s had intercepted a Cessna 310 that switched off its transponder after leaving the Caribbean and landed on an illegal strip in Apure, where it was immobilised and disabled. Such statements are the government&rsquo;s own; independent verification of each case is rare, and the overall number of aircraft destroyed since 2013 was not found.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing; the FANB publicises individual interceptions.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">All figures and descriptions of the intercepted flights are FANB statements reported by Infodefensa. A Wikipedia claim that a K-8 shot down a Piper in 2022 is unverified and left out.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Venezuelan airspace, chiefly Apure, Zulia and the western plains<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Unauthorised aircraft, which the FANB describes as linked to drug trafficking<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16A\/B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30MK2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">K-8W<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No cumulative official total was found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft &middot; 2 killed<span class=\"cwho\">A Su-30 crashed during an interception in September 2015, killing both crew (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/4931937\/defensa-aeroespacial-venezuela-intercepta-avion-vinculado-narcotrafico\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5527971\/fuerza-armada-nacional-venezuela-intercepta-naturaliza-avion-identificado-como-vector-hostil\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hongdu_JL-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Southern Caribbean and northern Venezuela Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana No allied air arm F-16A\/B Su-30MK2\">\n<td>The confrontation with the United States<span class=\"cwho\">Operation Southern Spear and the strikes of 3 January 2026<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2025&ndash;2026<\/td>\n<td>United States<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16A\/B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30MK2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew F-16s near US warships in September 2025; its headquarters at La Carlota was among the targets struck on 3 January 2026. No air combat by Venezuelan aircraft was reported.<\/p>\n<p>From August 2025 the United States deployed warships and aircraft to the southern Caribbean and, from September, struck boats it said were smuggling drugs; by early September 2026 Al Jazeera counted 234 people killed in 70 strikes, and a UN special rapporteur called them extrajudicial killings that may amount to crimes against humanity, which Washington rejects. On 4 September 2025, CBS News and Reuters reported, two Venezuelan F-16s flew near the destroyer USS Jason Dunham, and President Trump authorised shooting down Venezuelan aircraft that endangered US ships. US Southern Command launched Operation Southern Spear on 13 November; the FAA warned airlines on 21 November, and Trump said Venezuelan airspace should be considered closed, which Caracas called a colonialist threat. US Navy fighters and a Triton drone flew inside the Maiquet&#237;a flight information region on 9 December. Early on 3 January 2026, in what Washington called Operation Absolute Resolve, an operation involving about 150 US aircraft struck targets including La Carlota, Fuerte Tiuna and Higuerote while special forces captured Maduro and his wife. The US government described the raid as law enforcement with military support; Venezuela&rsquo;s government called it a kidnapping and imperialist aggression, and UN officials said it violated the UN Charter.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Nicol&#225;s Maduro was captured and taken to the United States; Delcy Rodr&#237;guez became acting president on 5 January 2026.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">US and Venezuelan accounts differ throughout; every figure is attributed. The F-16 incident is known from CBS News and Reuters as cited by Wikipedia; the Pentagon statement itself was not checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Southern Caribbean and northern Venezuela<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United States<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16A\/B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30MK2<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Venezuelan military deaths on 3 January 2026 are reported as 23&ndash;47; the defence minister later gave 47. Cuba said 32 of its personnel died, and a UN report says 75 people were killed in the operation. One Buk-M2E air defence system was destroyed at Higuerote. Aircraft losses are disputed: Wikipedia&rsquo;s Su-30 article claims seven Su-30s destroyed, its article on the operation says none was confirmed; no official figure exists.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2026_United_States_strikes_in_Venezuela\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USS_Jason_Dunham\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5687836\/trump-advierte-pilotos-aerolineas-consideren-espacio-aereo-venezolano-cerrado-totalidad\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5698458\/aeronaves-armada-eeuu-aumentan-sobrevuelos-frente-costas-venezolanas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/22\/why-united-nations-says-us-boat-strikes-may-be-crimes-against-humanity\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/longform\/2026\/9\/13\/as-chavez-and-maduro-images-disappear-is-venezuela-entering-a-new-chapter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/24\/venezuelas-delcy-rodriguez-promises-elections-at-un-gives-no-date\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviacion.mil.ve\/index.php\/noticia-amb-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviaci&#243;n Militar Bolivariana: start of the 106th anniversary activities (23 September 2026)<\/a><span>Names Maj. Gen. Royman Antonio Hern&#225;ndez Brice&#241;o as Comandante General; marks the 34th anniversary of the &ldquo;Gesta Heroica&rdquo; of 27 November 1992.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindefensa.gob.ve\/?p=3113\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mindefensa: GJ Gustavo Gonz&#225;lez L&#243;pez at the 43rd anniversary of GAC No. 16 (31 August 2026)<\/a><span>GAC 16 &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo;, F-16, El Libertador, formed 1983; took part in the 1987 Gulf of Venezuela crisis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5687836\/trump-advierte-pilotos-aerolineas-consideren-espacio-aereo-venezolano-cerrado-totalidad\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Trump insta a considerar el espacio a&#233;reo venezolano &ldquo;cerrado en su totalidad&rdquo; (1 December 2025)<\/a><span>Trump statement; Venezuelan foreign ministry response; FAA notice 21 November; Operation Southern Spear from 13 November 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5698458\/aeronaves-armada-eeuu-aumentan-sobrevuelos-frente-costas-venezolanas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Aeronaves militares de EEUU aumentan sobrevuelos frente a las costas venezolanas (9 December 2025)<\/a><span>F\/A-18F, EA-18G and MQ-4C inside the Maiquet&#237;a FIR.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5527971\/fuerza-armada-nacional-venezuela-intercepta-naturaliza-avion-identificado-como-vector-hostil\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La FANB intercepta e inutiliza un avi&#243;n identificado como &ldquo;vector hostil&rdquo; (29 October 2025)<\/a><span>F-16s intercept a Cessna 310 landing in Apure; statement by CEOFANB commander Gen. Domingo Hern&#225;ndez L&#225;rez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/4931937\/defensa-aeroespacial-venezuela-intercepta-avion-vinculado-narcotrafico\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Defensa Aeroespacial de Venezuela intercepta un avi&#243;n vinculado al narcotr&#225;fico (14 July 2024)<\/a><span>Piper PA-34 forced down near Tur&#233;n; airspace law promulgated June 2012, in force October 2013.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/22\/why-united-nations-says-us-boat-strikes-may-be-crimes-against-humanity\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Why United Nations says US boat strikes may be &lsquo;crimes against humanity&rsquo; (22 September 2026)<\/a><span>Strikes from September 2025; 234 killed in 70 strikes; UN special rapporteur Ben Saul; US position; UN report gives 75 killed in the January raid.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/longform\/2026\/9\/13\/as-chavez-and-maduro-images-disappear-is-venezuela-entering-a-new-chapter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: As Chavez and Maduro images disappear, is Venezuela entering a new chapter? (13 September 2026)<\/a><span>January 2026 operation; interim President Delcy Rodr&#237;guez; earthquakes of 24 June 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/24\/venezuelas-delcy-rodriguez-promises-elections-at-un-gives-no-date\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: Venezuela&rsquo;s Delcy Rodriguez promises elections at UN, gives no date (24 September 2026)<\/a><span>Rodr&#237;guez acting president since January 2026; Maduro detained in the US awaiting trial.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivarian-military-aviation-of-venezuela\/\">Back to the Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam 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In the 1987 Caldas crisis its F-16s flew low over a Colombian warship in waters both countries claim, with no exchange of fire recorded. Washington describes the operation of 3 January 2026 as law enforcement with military support and Caracas as a kidnapping and aggression; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29401,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29403","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30d0\u30eb\u8ecd\u822a\u7a7a\/\u6226\u95d8\u8a18\u9332\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela Every conflict the Bolivarian Military Aviation has flown in Venezuela&rsquo;s air arm has fought no foreign war; most of its combat was against Venezuelans, in the revolts of 1958&ndash;1962 and the coup attempt of November 1992, which the Venezuelan state now commemorates as a &ldquo;heroic feat&rdquo; and the government of the time treated as a coup. In the 1987 Caldas crisis its F-16s flew low over a Colombian warship in waters both countries claim, with no exchange of fire recorded. 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