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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Japan<\/div>\n<h1>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#38520;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation &mdash; the army&rsquo;s aviation branch (k&#333;k&#363;-ka) &mdash; began with a handful of American liaison aircraft in 1952 and had 314 aircraft in March 2024 &mdash; 292 helicopters, 14 V-22 Ospreys and eight fixed-wing aircraft; it has never flown in combat, its best-known mission was dropping seawater on the Fukushima reactors in 2011, and since the 2022 Defense Buildup Program it is giving up its attack and observation helicopters for drones and moving its Ospreys to a new camp at Saga.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1954<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Japan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1954<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Kisarazu<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Masayoshi Arai<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Japanese army aviation story: liaison planes in 1952, water on Fukushima and the end of the attack helicopter<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1910&ndash;1945: the Imperial Army&rsquo;s air service, in brief<\/h3>\n<p>Japanese army aviation began on 19 December 1910, when Captain Yoshitoshi Tokugawa flew a Farman III over the Yoyogi parade ground in Tokyo, the first powered flight in Japan. The Imperial Army&rsquo;s air arm flew reconnaissance and bombing missions at Tsingtao in 1914, became the Army Air Corps in May 1925, and by 1941 had about 1,500 combat aircraft. Its schools trained fighter pilots at Akeno, near Ise, from 1924, and it ended the war forming about 170 special-attack units. It was dissolved in 1945. Its combat history is told on the JASDF page, which inherited most of its role; the Ground Self-Defense Force&rsquo;s aviation is a separate, post-war creation that took over some of the same airfields, Akeno among them.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1952&ndash;1968: liaison planes, an aviation school and the first helicopter brigade<\/h3>\n<p>Army flying restarted on a small scale. Japanese Wikipedia lists the first aircraft of the National Police Reserve and National Safety Force years as L-5, L-16 and L-21 liaison planes and Bell 47 (H-13) and H-19 helicopters, all American types. A National Safety Force aviation school opened at Hamamatsu in 1952; it became the GSDF Aviation School when the Self-Defense Forces were created on 1 July 1954 and moved to Akeno between July and August 1955. Fuji signed a licence for the Bell UH-1B in 1960, regional army aviation groups were formed between 1962 and 1973, and on 1 March 1968 the 1st Helicopter Brigade was created at Kasumigaura and moved weeks later to Kisarazu, where it remains the biggest aviation formation. Kawasaki-built KV-107 tandem-rotor helicopters, 59 in two versions, gave it a heavy lift capability.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1984&ndash;2006: Cobras, Chinooks and the Apache that cost too much<\/h3>\n<p>In the 1980s the aviation branch became an anti-tank force. Fuji built 89 AH-1S Cobras under licence between 1984 and 2000, and the 1st Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron was formed at Obihiro on 25 March 1986, with four more by 1992. Kawasaki began assembling CH-47J Chinooks from kits in 1985, Fuji built 130 UH-1Js from 1993, and Mitsubishi the UH-60JA. Japan also designed its own scout helicopter, the Kawasaki OH-1, which first flew on 6 August 1996; 150 to 250 were planned but only 38 were built. The Apache followed the same pattern. Japan ordered 50 AH-64Ds, licence-built by Fuji as the AH-64DJP, but stopped after 13 because of the cost.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2011&ndash;2018: Fukushima, disasters and a crash into a house<\/h3>\n<p>The branch&rsquo;s most famous mission was not a battle. After the earthquake and tsunami of March 2011, three Japanese CH-47s scooped seawater and dropped it on reactors 3 and 4 of the stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, according to Wikipedia. Disaster relief is a large part of the job: Camp Tachikawa, home of the Eastern Army Aviation Group, is also the capital&rsquo;s 115-hectare disaster-preparedness base, whose underground shelters Wikipedia says were enlarged to hold up to 5,000 people for a year. The fleet&rsquo;s accidents have been public too. On 5 February 2018 an AH-64D on a post-maintenance test flight from Metabaru crashed into a house in Kanzaki, Saga, killing both crew.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2014&ndash;2025: the Osprey, Kisarazu and Saga<\/h3>\n<p>The V-22 Osprey brought the branch into the defence of the south-western islands. Japan decided on 17 in November 2014, to carry the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade formed at Camp Ainoura on 7 April 2018. Saga Airport, 60 km from Ainoura, was the planned base, but talks with Saga Prefecture stalled, so the Transport Aviation Squadron was formed at Kisarazu on 26 March 2020 as a temporary home. After a US Air Force CV-22 crashed off Yakushima on 29 November 2023, Japan suspended flights of its 14 V-22s until March 2024. In July and August 2025 the Ospreys finally moved to the new Camp Saga, according to the Ministry of Defense&rsquo;s FY2026 budget overview.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2022&ndash;2026: the end of the attack helicopter<\/h3>\n<p>The biggest change is the one now under way. The Defense Buildup Program of December 2022 decided to transfer the functions of anti-tank, combat and observation helicopters to drones, and to abolish most division and brigade aviation units, concentrating helicopters in the regional armies. Wikipedia reports that 47 AH-1S and 33 OH-1 are to be replaced by unmanned aircraft; the Apache&rsquo;s future was not spelt out in the documents reached. Money is going instead to the Subaru-Bell UH-2, a Bell 412 derivative to replace the UH-1J, with 150 planned: 16 in FY2025 and eight in FY2026. In March 2024 the GSDF held 8 fixed-wing aircraft, 292 helicopters and 14 tiltrotors, according to Japanese Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Army flying restarted on a small scale. Japanese Wikipedia lists the first aircraft of the National Police Reserve and National Safety Force years as L-5, L-16 and L-21 liaison planes and Bell 47 (H-13) and H-19 helicopters, all American types.<cite>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#38520;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; (Rikuj&#333; Jieitai); the aviation branch is the &#33322;&#31354;&#31185; (k&#333;k&#363;-ka)<span class=\"gnote\">The Japanese names as given in Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 July 1954 (aviation school from 1952)<span class=\"gnote\">The GSDF dates from 1 July 1954; its aviation school began at Hamamatsu in 1952 under the National Safety Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force<span class=\"gnote\">Run jointly with the other services under the JSDF Joint Operations Command<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Largest formation<\/dt>\n<dd>1st Helicopter Brigade, Kisarazu<span class=\"gnote\">Formed 1 March 1968; under the Ground Component Command since 27 March 2018<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Training<\/dt>\n<dd>Aviation School, Akeno (Ise, Mie)<span class=\"gnote\">At Akeno since 1955, with branches at Kasumigaura and Utsunomiya<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of Staff, GSDF<\/dt>\n<dd>Gen. Masayoshi Arai<span class=\"gnote\">Appointment date not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft (31 March 2024)<\/dt>\n<dd>314: 8 fixed-wing, 292 helicopters, 14 tiltrotors<span class=\"gnote\">Japanese Wikipedia, giving the white paper categories<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Attack helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>AH-1S Cobra (anti-tank) &mdash; 40<\/li>\n<li>AH-64DJP Apache (combat) &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">31 March 2024. Their functions are to pass to drones under the 2022 Defense Buildup Program<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>CH-47J\/JA Chinook &mdash; 49<\/li>\n<li>V-22 Osprey &mdash; 14 (17 ordered)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">31 March 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Utility<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>154 in all: UH-1J, UH-60JA, UH-2, EC-225LP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">31 March 2024; the white paper category is not broken down by type. The UH-60JA fleet was 40 in March 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Observation<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>37: OH-1 and OH-6D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">31 March 2024; the split between types was not given<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Personnel (whole GSDF)<\/dt>\n<dd>134,011 of 150,245 authorised<span class=\"gnote\">End of FY2023, per Japanese Wikipedia; no figure for the aviation branch alone was found<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main aviation camps<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Kisarazu &mdash; 1st Helicopter Brigade<\/li>\n<li>Akeno &mdash; Aviation School<\/li>\n<li>Saga &mdash; V-22 (since 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Tachikawa &mdash; Eastern Army Aviation Group<\/li>\n<li>Metabaru &mdash; Western Army aviation, AH-64D<\/li>\n<li>Obihiro (Tokachi) &mdash; Northern Army aviation<\/li>\n<li>Kasumigaura &mdash; Aviation School branch, depot<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">From the camp articles in Japanese and English Wikipedia and the FY2026 budget overview<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Regional aviation groups<\/dt>\n<dd>5<span class=\"gnote\">One for each regional army (Northern, Northeastern, Eastern, Central, Western), formed 1962&ndash;1973<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>V-22 squadrons<\/dt>\n<dd>107th and 108th, Transport Aviation Squadron<span class=\"gnote\">Formed at Kisarazu 26 March 2020; moved to Saga July&ndash;August 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>VIP flight<\/dt>\n<dd>Special Transport Helicopter Squadron, Kisarazu<span class=\"gnote\">EC-225LP for the Imperial family and the prime minister; formed 19 December 1986<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display team<\/dt>\n<dd>Akeno Rainbow<span class=\"gnote\">Flown on OH-6D and AH-1S by the Aviation School<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Shared airfields<\/dt>\n<dd>Kisarazu hosts US Marine Corps MV-22 depot maintenance<span class=\"gnote\">Facility opened 12 January 2017<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">An aviation branch with no single commander: the 1st Helicopter Brigade at Kisarazu under the Ground Component Command, the Aviation School at Akeno and an aviation group in each of the five regional armies. <span class=\"imp\">The GSDF held 314 aircraft at 31 March 2024 &mdash; 292 helicopters, 14 V-22 Ospreys and eight fixed-wing aircraft &mdash; and since the 2022 Defense Buildup Program it is handing the roles of its attack and observation helicopters to drones.<\/span> The Subaru-Bell UH-2, 150 of them planned, is replacing the UH-1J.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">MA<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">General (rikush&#333;)<\/span><b>Masayoshi Arai<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of Staff, Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (Rikuj&#333; Bakury&#333;ch&#333;)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force<\/span><em>&#38520;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Aviation branch, Japan Ground Self-Defense Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#33322;&#31354;&#31185;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kisarazu<\/div>\n<p>GSDF aviation has no single commander: the branch is spread across the 1st Helicopter Brigade under the Ground Component Command, the Aviation School at Akeno and an aviation group in each of the five regional armies. English Wikipedia names Gen. Masayoshi Arai as Chief of Staff of the GSDF; his date of appointment could not be confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Brigade<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>1st Helicopter Brigade<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#31532;1&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#22243;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kisarazu<\/div>\n<p>The largest aviation formation, formed at Kasumigaura on 1 March 1968 and at Kisarazu since 25 March 1968, under the Ground Component Command since 27 March 2018. Its 1st Transport Helicopter Group flies the CH-47J\/JA Chinook, 49 in the GSDF at 31 March 2024, the 102nd Squadron the UH-60JA, and the Special Transport Helicopter Squadron EC-225LPs for the Imperial family and the prime minister.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Tiltrotor transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport Aviation Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#36664;&#36865;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Saga<\/div>\n<p>Formed at Kisarazu on 26 March 2020 with the 107th and 108th Squadrons to carry the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade; its V-22 Ospreys, 14 of 17 ordered, moved to the new Camp Saga in July&ndash;August 2025, according to the Ministry of Defense. Flights were suspended from November 2023 to March 2024 after a US Air Force CV-22 crashed off Yakushima.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Attack<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Combat helicopter squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Obihiro, Metabaru and Akeno<\/div>\n<p>Five anti-tank helicopter squadrons formed between 1986 and 1992 and renamed combat helicopter squadrons in 2021, with 40 AH-1S Cobras and 12 AH-64DJP Apaches at 31 March 2024: the 1st formed at Obihiro on 25 March 1986, the 3rd flies Apaches at Metabaru and the 5th Cobras at Akeno. The 2022 Defense Buildup Program hands their role to drones; the squadrons&rsquo; future was not confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Regional aviation<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Regional army aviation groups<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Tachikawa, Metabaru, Obihiro and others<\/div>\n<p>One for each of the five regional armies, Northern, Northeastern, Eastern, Central and Western, formed between 1962 and 1973, flying utility, observation and transport helicopters: 154 utility helicopters and 37 OH-1 and OH-6D observation helicopters in the GSDF at 31 March 2024. The Eastern Army Aviation Group is at Tachikawa, Tokyo&rsquo;s disaster-preparedness base; the 2022 programme concentrates helicopters in the regional armies and abolishes most division and brigade aviation units.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Aviation School<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#38520;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Akeno and Kasumigaura<\/div>\n<p>Founded at Hamamatsu in 1952 under the National Safety Force and at Akeno since 1955, where almost every GSDF helicopter pilot has learnt to fly, with Enstrom TH-480B trainers, the Flight Experimental Squadron and the Akeno Rainbow display team. Its Kasumigaura branch trains maintenance and communications personnel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Fixed wing<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Beechcraft LR-2<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>The GSDF&rsquo;s only fixed-wing type since the LR-1 retired in 2016: eight fixed-wing aircraft at 31 March 2024, from nine King Air 350s delivered from 1998, for liaison and reconnaissance. The unit and base that fly them are not given in the sources for this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">Boeing (Fuji) AH-64DJP Apache Longbow<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 &lsquo;combat helicopters&rsquo; at 31 March 2024 (Japanese Wikipedia); 13 delivered, one lost in 2018.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">Bell (Fuji) AH-1S Cobra<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-tank helicopter<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>40 &lsquo;anti-tank helicopters&rsquo; at 31 March 2024; 89 built by Fuji 1984&ndash;2000.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki OH-1<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Observation and scout helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>38 built; 37 &lsquo;observation helicopters&rsquo; of all types at 31 March 2024. In December 2022 the government decided to replace 33 OH-1 with drones.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki (Hughes) OH-6D<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light observation and training helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Part of the 37 observation helicopters at 31 March 2024; Kawasaki built 387 OH-6\/369s for all users.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Boeing (Kawasaki) CH-47J and CH-47JA Chinook<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>49<\/td>\n<td>1985<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>49 &lsquo;transport helicopters&rsquo; at 31 March 2024; 47 in March 2022. Japan ordered 54 in the first contract (39 for the GSDF).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tiltrotor transport<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>14 at 31 March 2024 (Japanese Wikipedia) and December 2023 (Wikipedia); 17 ordered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60JA<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>40 in March 2022 (Wikipedia); part of the 154 utility helicopters at 31 March 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell (Fuji) UH-1J<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>130 built by Fuji; part of the 154 utility helicopters at 31 March 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Subaru-Bell UH-2<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>150 planned; 16 funded in FY2025 and eight in FY2026. The number delivered was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter (Airbus Helicopters) EC-225LP Super Puma<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air 350 (LR-2)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison and reconnaissance aircraft<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>8 fixed-wing aircraft at 31 March 2024 (Japanese Wikipedia); nine LR-2s delivered from 1998 (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Enstrom TH-480B<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">CH-47J\/JA<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">49<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AH-1S<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:82%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">40<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">V-22<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AH-64DJP<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:24%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">LR-2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:16%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Subaru-Bell UH-2<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>16 in FY2025 (&#165;52.9 billion) and eight in FY2026 (&#165;37.1 billion), towards 150 planned to replace the UH-1J. Earlier lots were not checked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>17 ordered, 14 delivered by December 2023; whether the last three have arrived was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">8 types, from the Mitsubishi LR-1 (MU-2C and MU-2K) to the Mitsubishi LR-1 (MU-2C and MU-2K). <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi LR-1 (MU-2C and MU-2K)<\/td>\n<td>Liaison and photo-reconnaissance aircraft<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>LR-2<\/td>\n<td>20: four MU-2C and 16 MU-2K.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki (Boeing Vertol) KV-107II-4 and IIA-4<\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>CH-47J<\/td>\n<td>41 KV-107II-4 and 18 KV-107IIA-4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" class=\"was\">Bell (Fuji) UH-1B and UH-1H<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>UH-1J<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki (Hughes) OH-6J<\/td>\n<td>Light observation helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>OH-6D, OH-1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky (Mitsubishi) H-19<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell (Kawasaki) 47 (H-13)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stinson L-5 Sentinel<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&ldquo;A small number&rdquo;, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aeronca L-16 and Piper L-21 Super Cub<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Several GSDF aviation camps were pre-war airfields: Akeno trained Imperial Army fighter pilots from 1924, Tachikawa was the army&rsquo;s first Tokyo air base from 1922 and Kisarazu an Imperial Navy bomber base from 1936.<\/span> Camp Saga, beside Saga Airport, is the newest, opened for the V-22s in 2025; Hamamatsu, where the aviation school began in 1952, is a JASDF base today. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mapsub\">Japan<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mapnote\">One of the 6 bases above sits outside Japan, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas base.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap2\" class=\"oobmap home\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oob2-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob2-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, prefecture, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, prefecture, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-akeno\" data-base=\"akeno\" data-x=\"active active Aviation School (&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;), Japan Ground Self-Defense Force \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/akeno\/\">Camp Akeno<small>Akeno Air Field<\/small><\/a><span>Mie Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJOE<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>GSDF Aviation School (&#38520;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1S<\/a>, OH-1, OH-6D, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47J\/JA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1J<\/a>, TH-480B<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>5th Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron (&#31532;5&#23550;&#25126;&#36554;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1S Cobra<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>10th Flight Squadron (&#31532;10&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Flight Experimental Squadron (&#39131;&#34892;&#23455;&#39443;&#38538;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Akeno Army Flying School (&#26126;&#37326;&#38520;&#36557;&#39131;&#34892;&#23398;&#26657;), Imperial Japanese Army<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kasumigaura\" data-base=\"kasumigaura\" data-x=\"active active Aviation School Kasumigaura Branch (&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;&#38686;&#12534;&#28006;&#26657;) and Kanto Supply Depot, JGSDF \">\n<td>Camp Kasumigaura<span>Ibaraki Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Aviation School Kasumigaura Branch (&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;&#38686;&#12534;&#28006;&#26657;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>1st Helicopter Brigade (at formation)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kisarazu\" data-base=\"kisarazu\" data-x=\"active active 1st Helicopter Brigade (&#31532;1&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#22243;), Ground Component Command, JGSDF \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kisarazu\/\">Camp Kisarazu<small>Kisarazu Air Field<\/small><\/a><span>Chiba Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJTK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>1,830 m<span>asphalt concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>1st Transport Helicopter Group (103rd&ndash;106th Squadrons)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47J\/JA Chinook<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>102nd Squadron (&#31532;102&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60JA<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Special Transport Helicopter Squadron (&#29305;&#21029;&#36664;&#36865;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span>EC-225LP<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Transport Aviation Squadron (&#36664;&#36865;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;): 107th and 108th Squadrons (V-22), 109th Squadron (CH-47J)<\/span>: <span>V-22 Osprey, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47J<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Kisarazu Naval Air Group (&#26408;&#26356;&#27941;&#28023;&#36557;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Imperial Japanese Navy<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-metabaru\" data-base=\"metabaru\" data-x=\"active active Western Army Aviation Group (&#35199;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), JGSDF \">\n<td>Camp Metabaru<span>Saga Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>3rd Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron (&#31532;3&#23550;&#25126;&#36554;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">AH-64D Apache<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-obihiro\" data-base=\"obihiro\" data-x=\"active active Northern Army Aviation Group (&#21271;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;) units and 5th Brigade, JGSDF \">\n<td>Camp Obihiro<small>Tokachi<\/small><span>Hokkaido<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>1st Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron (&#31532;1&#23550;&#25126;&#36554;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1S Cobra<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-saga\" data-base=\"saga\" data-x=\"active active Transport Aviation Squadron (&#36664;&#36865;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), 1st Helicopter Brigade, JGSDF HSG\">\n<td>Camp Saga<span>Saga Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJFS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>11\/29<\/span>2,000 m<span>asphalt concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Transport Aviation Squadron (&#36664;&#36865;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span>V-22 Osprey<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tachikawa\" data-base=\"tachikawa\" data-x=\"active active Eastern Army Aviation Group (&#26481;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), JGSDF \">\n<td>Camp Tachikawa<small>Tachikawa<\/small><span>Tokyo Metropolis<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJTC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>900 m<span>asphalt concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Eastern Army Aviation Group (&#26481;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1J<\/a>, OH-6D, OH-1<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hamamatsu\" data-base=\"hamamatsu\" data-x=\"active active Japan Air Self-Defense Force (the GSDF Aviation School left in 1955) \">\n<td>Hamamatsu<span>Shizuoka Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJNH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>2,550 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>National Safety Force \/ GSDF Aviation School<\/span>: <span>L-5, L-16, L-21 liaison aircraft and early helicopters (types per Japanese Wikipedia; allocation to Hamamatsu not confirmed)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">GSDF flying units are numbered squadrons grouped in the 1st Helicopter Brigade, the Aviation School and the regional army aviation groups; the anti-tank helicopter squadrons formed from 1986 were renamed combat helicopter squadrons in 2021.<\/span> The Imperial Army&rsquo;s Akeno flying school and the Imperial Navy&rsquo;s Kisarazu Air Group are listed among the former units. Where a unit&rsquo;s status after the 2022 decision to hand its role to drones was not confirmed, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Mie Prefecture active Aviation School (&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;), Japan Ground Self-Defense Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/akeno\/\">Camp Akeno (Akeno Air Field)<\/a> &middot; RJOE<\/span><em>Aviation School<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>GSDF Aviation School (&#38520;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;)<small>Flying school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1S<\/a>, OH-1, OH-6D, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47J\/JA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1J<\/a>, TH-480B<\/dd>\n<dt>5th Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron (&#31532;5&#23550;&#25126;&#36554;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<small>Attack helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1S Cobra<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>10th Flight Squadron (&#31532;10&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<small>Division aviation squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Flight Experimental Squadron (&#39131;&#34892;&#23455;&#39443;&#38538;)<small>Flight test squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Akeno Army Flying School (&#26126;&#37326;&#38520;&#36557;&#39131;&#34892;&#23398;&#26657;), Imperial Japanese Army<small>1924&ndash;1945<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Chiba Prefecture active 1st Helicopter Brigade (&#31532;1&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#22243;), Ground Component Command, JGSDF\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kisarazu\/\">Camp Kisarazu (Kisarazu Air Field)<\/a> &middot; RJTK<\/span><em>1st Helicopter Brigade<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>1st Transport Helicopter Group (103rd&ndash;106th Squadrons)<small>Heavy transport helicopter group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47J\/JA Chinook<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>102nd Squadron (&#31532;102&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<small>Utility helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60JA<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Special Transport Helicopter Squadron (&#29305;&#21029;&#36664;&#36865;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<small>VIP transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>EC-225LP<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Transport Aviation Squadron (&#36664;&#36865;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;): 107th and 108th Squadrons (V-22), 109th Squadron (CH-47J)<small>2020&ndash;2025<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">V-22 Osprey, CH-47J<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Kisarazu Naval Air Group (&#26408;&#26356;&#27941;&#28023;&#36557;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), Imperial Japanese Navy<small>1936&ndash;1945<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Saga Prefecture active Transport Aviation Squadron (&#36664;&#36865;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), 1st Helicopter Brigade, JGSDF\">\n<div><span>Camp Saga &middot; RJFS<\/span><em>Transport Aviation Squadron<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Transport Aviation Squadron (&#36664;&#36865;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>Tiltrotor transport unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>V-22 Osprey<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Saga Prefecture active Western Army Aviation Group (&#35199;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), JGSDF\">\n<div><span>Camp Metabaru &middot; <\/span><em>Western Army Aviation Group<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>3rd Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron (&#31532;3&#23550;&#25126;&#36554;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<small>Attack helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">AH-64D Apache<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tokyo Metropolis active Eastern Army Aviation Group (&#26481;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;), JGSDF\">\n<div><span>Camp Tachikawa (Tachikawa) &middot; RJTC<\/span><em>Eastern Army Aviation Group<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Eastern Army Aviation Group (&#26481;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;)<small>Regional army aviation group &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1J<\/a>, OH-6D, OH-1<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ibaraki Prefecture active Aviation School Kasumigaura Branch (&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;&#38686;&#12534;&#28006;&#26657;) and Kanto Supply Depot, JGSDF\">\n<div><span>Camp Kasumigaura &middot; <\/span><em>Aviation School Kasumigaura Branch<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aviation School Kasumigaura Branch (&#33322;&#31354;&#23398;&#26657;&#38686;&#12534;&#28006;&#26657;)<small>Maintenance and communications school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Helicopter Brigade (at formation)<small>1968&ndash;1968<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Hokkaido active Northern Army Aviation Group (&#21271;&#37096;&#26041;&#38754;&#33322;&#31354;&#38538;) units and 5th Brigade, JGSDF\">\n<div><span>Camp Obihiro (Tokachi) &middot; <\/span><em>Northern Army Aviation Group<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>1st Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron (&#31532;1&#23550;&#25126;&#36554;&#12504;&#12522;&#12467;&#12503;&#12479;&#12540;&#38538;)<small>Attack helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1S Cobra<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Shizuoka Prefecture active Japan Air Self-Defense Force (the GSDF Aviation School left in 1955)\">\n<div><span>Hamamatsu &middot; RJNH<\/span><em>Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">National Safety Force \/ GSDF Aviation School<small>1952&ndash;1955<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">L-5, L-16, L-21 liaison aircraft and early helicopters (types per Japanese Wikipedia; allocation to Hamamatsu not confirmed)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1910<\/div>\n<p>19 December: Captain Yoshitoshi Tokugawa makes the first powered flight in Japan, at Yoyogi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1924<\/div>\n<p>24 May: the Akeno Army Flying School is founded to train fighter pilots.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>The Imperial Army air service is dissolved after the surrender.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>A National Safety Force aviation school opens at Hamamatsu, with American liaison aircraft and helicopters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1954<\/div>\n<p>1 July: the Ground Self-Defense Force is created; the school becomes the GSDF Aviation School.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>July&ndash;August: the Aviation School moves to Akeno.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>1 March: the 1st Helicopter Brigade forms at Kasumigaura; on 25 March it moves to Kisarazu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>Fuji begins licence production of the AH-1S Cobra; CH-47J kits follow from September 1985.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>25 March: the 1st Anti-Tank Helicopter Squadron forms at Obihiro. 19 December: the Special Transport Helicopter Squadron forms at Kisarazu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>The UH-1J enters service; 130 are built.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>January: the first production Kawasaki OH-1 is delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>March: the KV-107 is retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>The first AH-64DJP Apache is delivered; the buy is later stopped at 13.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>March: three CH-47s drop seawater on the Fukushima Daiichi reactors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>5 February: an AH-64D crashes into a house at Kanzaki, killing both crew. 7 April: the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade is activated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>26 March: the V-22 Transport Aviation Squadron forms at Kisarazu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>December: the Defense Buildup Program decides to hand attack and observation helicopter roles to drones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>July&ndash;August: Camp Saga opens and the V-22s move there from Kisarazu. FY2025 budget: 16 UH-2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every operation JGSDF aviation has flown<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1914<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Imperial Japanese Army Air Service at war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1914&ndash;1945<\/span> Reconnaissance, bombing, fighter and, in 1945, suicide attack operations<\/li>\n<li><b>Fukushima Daiichi water drops<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2011<\/span> Dropped seawater on the damaged reactors to cool them, alongside wider earthquake and tsunami relief<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-ground-self-defense-force-aviation\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/boeing\/\">Boeing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/kawasaki\/\">Kawasaki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/subaru\/\">Subaru<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\">Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/enstrom\/\">Enstrom<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mitsubishi\/\">Mitsubishi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aeronca\/\" class=\"was\">Aeronca<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/piper\/\" class=\"was\">Piper<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sikorsky\/\" class=\"was\">Sikorsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/stinson\/\" class=\"was\">Stinson<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force&rsquo;s aviation called in Japanese?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The GSDF is the &#38520;&#19978;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;, Rikuj&#333; Jieitai, and its aviation is the &#33322;&#31354;&#31185; (k&#333;k&#363;-ka), the aviation branch, as Japanese Wikipedia names it. It has no separate service name: helicopters belong to the 1st Helicopter Brigade, to the five regional army aviation groups and to the Aviation School.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the JGSDF fly in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mainly helicopters: <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47J\/JA Chinooks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60JA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1J<\/a> and the new UH-2 utility helicopters, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\">AH-1S Cobra<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">AH-64DJP Apache<\/a> attack helicopters, OH-1 and OH-6D scouts, and EC-225LP VIP helicopters. It also flies 14 V-22 Ospreys and a handful of LR-2 King Air 350s. At 31 March 2024 it had 314 aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the JGSDF fly the V-22 Osprey?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Japan ordered 17 in 2014 to support the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade. They were based temporarily at Kisarazu from 2020 because talks with Saga Prefecture had stalled, and moved to the new Camp Saga beside Saga Airport in July&ndash;August 2025. Flights were suspended from November 2023 to March 2024 after a US Air Force CV-22 crashed off Yakushima.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why is Japan retiring its attack helicopters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Defense Buildup Program of December 2022 decided to transfer the functions of anti-tank, combat and observation helicopters to drones, and to concentrate the remaining helicopters in the regional armies. Wikipedia reports that 47 AH-1S and 33 OH-1 are to be replaced. The official documents frame it as a choice of capability and cost; they do not give a final retirement date.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Japan buy only 13 Apaches?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Japan ordered 50 AH-64Ds to be licence-built by Fuji, but stopped after 13 because of the cost, according to Wikipedia. One was lost in a crash at Kanzaki, Saga, on 5 February 2018, leaving 12 in March 2024.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did JGSDF helicopters do at Fukushima?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In March 2011, after the tsunami, three Japanese CH-47 Chinooks scooped seawater and dropped it on reactors 3 and 4 of the Fukushima Daiichi plant to help cool them. It is the aviation branch&rsquo;s best-known operation; it has never flown in combat.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the JGSDF Aviation School?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Camp Akeno near Ise in Mie Prefecture, where it has been since the summer of 1955, after starting at Hamamatsu in 1952. Akeno had been the Imperial Army&rsquo;s fighter school from 1924. The school also has branches at Kasumigaura and Utsunomiya and runs the Akeno Rainbow helicopter display team.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is replacing the UH-1 Huey in Japan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Subaru-Bell UH-2, a modified Bell 412EPI developed as the UH-X. 150 are planned; the FY2025 budget funded 16 and the FY2026 budget eight more.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the JGSDF have any fixed-wing aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A few. It had eight fixed-wing aircraft in March 2024, the LR-2 King Air 350 liaison and reconnaissance aircraft delivered from 1998. Their predecessor, the Mitsubishi LR-1 (MU-2), was retired in 2016.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force\\u2019s aviation called in Japanese?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The GSDF is the \\u9678\\u4e0a\\u81ea\\u885b\\u968a, Rikuj\\u014d Jieitai, and its aviation is the \\u822a\\u7a7a\\u79d1 (k\\u014dk\\u016b-ka), the aviation branch, as Japanese Wikipedia names it. It has no separate service name: helicopters belong to the 1st Helicopter Brigade, to the five regional army aviation groups and to the Aviation School.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the JGSDF fly in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mainly helicopters: CH-47J\/JA Chinooks, UH-60JA, UH-1J and the new UH-2 utility helicopters, AH-1S Cobra and AH-64DJP Apache attack helicopters, OH-1 and OH-6D scouts, and EC-225LP VIP helicopters. It also flies 14 V-22 Ospreys and a handful of LR-2 King Air 350s. At 31 March 2024 it had 314 aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the JGSDF fly the V-22 Osprey?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Japan ordered 17 in 2014 to support the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade. They were based temporarily at Kisarazu from 2020 because talks with Saga Prefecture had stalled, and moved to the new Camp Saga beside Saga Airport in July\\u2013August 2025. 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One was lost in a crash at Kanzaki, Saga, on 5 February 2018, leaving 12 in March 2024.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did JGSDF helicopters do at Fukushima?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In March 2011, after the tsunami, three Japanese CH-47 Chinooks scooped seawater and dropped it on reactors 3 and 4 of the Fukushima Daiichi plant to help cool them. It is the aviation branch\\u2019s best-known operation; it has never flown in combat.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the JGSDF Aviation School?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Camp Akeno near Ise in Mie Prefecture, where it has been since the summer of 1955, after starting at Hamamatsu in 1952. Akeno had been the Imperial Army\\u2019s fighter school from 1924. The school also has branches at Kasumigaura and Utsunomiya and runs the Akeno Rainbow helicopter display team.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is replacing the UH-1 Huey in Japan?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Subaru-Bell UH-2, a modified Bell 412EPI developed as the UH-X. 150 are planned; the FY2025 budget funded 16 and the FY2026 budget eight more.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the JGSDF have any fixed-wing aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A few. It had eight fixed-wing aircraft in March 2024, the LR-2 King Air 350 liaison and reconnaissance aircraft delivered from 1998. Their predecessor, the Mitsubishi LR-1 (MU-2), was retired in 2016.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing (Fuji) AH-64DJP Apache Longbow<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-1-cobra\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell (Fuji) AH-1S Cobra<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing (Kawasaki) CH-47J and CH-47JA Chinook<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60JA<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell (Fuji) UH-1J<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell (Fuji) UH-1B and UH-1H<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/policy\/agenda\/guideline\/plan\/pdf\/program_en.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Defense Buildup Program (December 2022), English translation<\/a><span>Page 47: division and brigade air units to be abolished with some exceptions and helicopters concentrated in each regional army; the functions of anti-tank and combat helicopters (AH) and observation helicopters (OH) to be transferred to UAVs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/en\/d_act\/d_budget\/pdf\/fy2025_20250411a.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Overview of FY2025 Budget (11 April 2025)<\/a><span>16 UH-2 utility helicopters for &#165;52.9 billion as the successor to the UH-1J (page 30).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/en\/d_act\/d_budget\/pdf\/fy2026_20260302a.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Overview of FY2026 Budget (2 March 2026)<\/a><span>8 UH-2 for &#165;37.1 billion (page 30); Camp Saga established and the V-22 relocated from Camp Kisarazu in July&ndash;August 2025 (page 3); 15th Brigade to become 15th Division (page 12).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/en\/d_act\/d_budget\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Defense Programs and Budget of Japan (index)<\/a><span>Index of the FY2025 and FY2026 budget overviews.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2026\/pdf\/DOJ2026_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Defense of Japan 2026 (digest)<\/a><span>The GSDF, MSDF and ASDF are operated under the JSDF Joint Operations Command.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-air-self-defense-force\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Japan Air Self-Defense Force (internal dataset, verified 30 September 2026)<\/a><span>Sister page; covers the Imperial Army air service&rsquo;s wars and Hamamatsu Air Base. Used for consistency only.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Toshi Aoki &#8211; JP Spotters \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Crescent moon \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Los688 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Kyle Chan \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: &#12486;&#12524;&#12473;&#12488;&#12524;&#12521;&#12483;&#12477; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Hugo LUC \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Crescent moon at Japanese Wikipedia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Oren Rozen \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-jp-t-1501.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-jp-t-1502.jpg)!important}#mfam 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CountryJapanFounded1954StatusActiveHeadquartersKisarazuCommanderMasayoshi Arai Share The story The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29571","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/\u7a7a\u8ecd\/japan-ground-self-defense-force-aviation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Japan Ground Self-Defense Force aviation | 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and moving its Ospreys to a new camp at Saga. 0Combat aircraft 8Active air bases 1954Founded 8Types retired CountryJapanFounded1954StatusActiveHeadquartersKisarazuCommanderMasayoshi Arai Share The story The 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