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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\">Display teams<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-air-force\/\">Turkish Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Turkish Stars<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">T&#252;rk Y&#305;ld&#305;zlar&#305;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Turkey&rsquo;s national jet team, one of the few to fly supersonic aircraft, has displayed eight NF-5s from Konya since 2004 and is now moving to the home-built H&#252;rjet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1992<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>NF-5A\/B<\/b><span>Aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>In the display<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: &#321;ukasz Golowanow; upgraded by User:Chalger \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-air-force\/\">Turkish Air Force<\/a><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Turkey<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Type<\/b>Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Home base<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/konya\/\">Konya Air Base<\/a><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Turkish Stars: how the team came to be and what it flies today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">134 Squadron at Konya<\/h3>\n<p>The Turkish Stars were created by official decree on 7 November 1992 as the 134th Aerobatic Squadron at the 3rd Main Jet Base, Konya. Training began on 25 December 1992 with four NF-5 aircraft, and the team gave its first show in Ankara on 18 June 1993. It was presented formally to the public on 5 October 1994. Today it consists of seven display pilots supported by public affairs staff and a maintenance team of 38.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Modified Freedom Fighters<\/h3>\n<p>The team flies the Canadair-built NF-5A and two-seat NF-5B Freedom Fighter, a supersonic light fighter, which makes it <span class=\"imp\">one of the few aerobatic teams flying supersonic jets<\/span>. In 1993 and 1994 the aircraft were stripped of combat equipment such as chaff and flare dispensers and gun barrels, given extra mirrors for formation work, and fitted with a smoke system that pumps coloured dye from the wingtip tanks into the exhaust. A camera system followed in 2000 and a new livery in 2012. The fleet comprises seven NF-5As and six NF-5Bs.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Baku and beyond<\/h3>\n<p>The formation grew from four aircraft to six in 1994, seven in 1995 and eight in 2004. The team flew its hundredth display on 29 October 2000, and on 24 August 2001 it performed in Baku, Azerbaijan, before a crowd reported at more than a million people, which the team cites as a world record. It has since displayed widely abroad as well as at home.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Losses in training<\/h3>\n<p>Training accidents have cost the team two pilots. On 13 March 2012 an NF-5 crashed two kilometres from Konya, killing its pilot, and on 7 April 2021 another crashed near Karatay, again killing the pilot. A bird strike caused an engine failure on 6 December 2022, but the pilot ejected unhurt. On 14 March 2024 an NF-5 crashed while landing at Konya into an area where runway repairs were under way; the pilot ejected, but a serviceman working on the site was killed.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The H&#252;rjet transition<\/h3>\n<p>The NF-5s, in Turkish service for decades, have reached the end of their structural life. The Turkish Air Force has chosen the TAI H&#252;rjet, a domestically developed jet trainer, as the replacement, and joint formation flights with the NF-5s have taken place. Turkish aviation press reported in April 2026 that the change would be made in stages so that the display calendar is not interrupted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The team flies the Canadair-built NF-5A and two-seat NF-5B Freedom Fighter, a supersonic light fighter, which makes it <span class=\"imp\">one of the few aerobatic teams flying supersonic jets<\/span>.<cite>Turkish Stars &middot; verified 2026-10-02<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Turkish Stars in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The team<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Formation<\/dt>\n<dd>8 aircraft<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Seven display pilots<\/li>\n<li>Eight aircraft in the formation since 2004<\/li>\n<li>Unit: 134th Aerobatic Squadron<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">One of the few teams displaying supersonic aircraft.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The aircraft<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flown<\/dt>\n<dd>Canadair NF-5A\/B<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Canadair NF-5A\/B Freedom Fighter (1992&ndash;)<\/li>\n<li>TAI H&#252;rjet selected as successor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Home<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Based at<\/dt>\n<dd>Konya Air Base<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>3rd Main Jet Base Command, Konya<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The display<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft in the display<\/dt>\n<dd>8<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every type Turkish Stars has flown<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Number<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Canadair NF-5A\/B Freedom Fighter<\/td>\n<td>since 1992<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>Seven single-seat NF-5A and six two-seat NF-5B; eight fly in the display.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"known\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Known for<\/div>\n<h2>What Turkish Stars is known for<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Display in Baku on 24 August 2001 before a crowd reported at more than one million, claimed as a world record (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Hundredth display on 29 October 2000 (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Formation grew from four aircraft in 1993 to eight in 2004 (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Joint formation flights with the H&#252;rjet ahead of a staged transition (Aviationext, April 2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Turkish Stars, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>Team established by official decree.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>Training begins at Konya with four NF-5s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>First show, in Ankara, with four NF-5A\/Bs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>Formation enlarged to six aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>Formal public presentation of the team.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>Seventh aircraft added.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>Hundredth display.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>Display in Baku before a crowd reported at over one million.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>Eighth aircraft added.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>New livery introduced.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>NF-5 crashes in training near Konya; pilot killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>NF-5 crashes in training near Karatay; pilot killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>NF-5 crashes on landing at Konya; one serviceman on the ground killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>Staged transition to the H&#252;rjet under way.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"accidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Accidents<\/div>\n<h2>The cost of flying this close<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Display flying is among the most demanding flying there is. These are the accidents on record, with the findings as published.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p><b>NF-5.<\/b> Crashed during a training sortie about 2 km from Konya Air Base; the pilot was killed. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p><b>NF-5.<\/b> Crashed during training near Karatay, Konya; the pilot was killed. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p><b>NF-5.<\/b> Bird strike during a training flight caused engine failure; the pilot ejected unhurt. <span class=\"imp\">No fatalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p><b>NF-5.<\/b> Crashed while landing at Konya into an area where runway repairs were under way; the pilot ejected and survived, a serviceman working on the site was killed. The Ministry of National Defence said the cause was not yet known. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Turkish Stars<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What aircraft do the Turkish Stars fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Canadair-built NF-5A and NF-5B Freedom Fighters, supersonic light fighters modified for display flying. The TAI H&#252;rjet has been chosen as the replacement.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where are the Turkish Stars based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Konya Air Base, the 3rd Main Jet Base, in central Turkey.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many aircraft are in the Turkish Stars?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Eight aircraft fly the display, a size reached in 2004.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When were the Turkish Stars founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The team was established by decree on 7 November 1992 and flew its first show on 18 June 1993.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are the Turkish Stars supersonic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The NF-5 is a supersonic aircraft, making the team one of the few in the world to display supersonic jets.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft do the Turkish Stars fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Canadair-built NF-5A and NF-5B Freedom Fighters, supersonic light fighters modified for display flying. The TAI H\\u00fcrjet has been chosen as the replacement.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where are the Turkish Stars based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Konya Air Base, the 3rd Main Jet Base, in central Turkey.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many aircraft are in the Turkish Stars?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Eight aircraft fly the display, a size reached in 2004.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When were the Turkish Stars founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The team was established by decree on 7 November 1992 and flew its first show on 18 June 1993.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are the Turkish Stars supersonic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The NF-5 is a supersonic aircraft, making the team one of the few in the world to display supersonic jets.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Turkish Stars<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkish-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Turkish Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies the team.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Turkish Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/konya\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Home base<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Konya Air Base<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The units, runways and history of the airfield the team flies from.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the base page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/soloturk\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Solo display<\/span><span class=\"rh\">SoloT&#252;rk<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Turkish Air Force&rsquo;s solo F-16 display, created for the service&rsquo;s centenary in 2011 and twice honoured at RIAT, flown in black, gold and silver from Konya.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the SoloT&#252;rk page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Display teams<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Every military display team<\/span><span class=\"rp\">All the formation, solo and helicopter teams in the Order of Battle, active and disbanded.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkish_Stars\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Turkish Stars (English Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/gundem\/son-dakika-konyada-egitim-ucagi-dustugu-ihbari-bolgeye-kurtarma-ekipleri-sevk-edildi-42423943\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Konya&rsquo;da e&#287;itim u&#231;a&#287;&#305; d&#252;&#351;t&#252; (H&#252;rriyet, 14 March 2024)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aviationext.com\/turk-yildizlari-hurjete-geciyor-nf-5-jetlerinden-yerli-supersonik-doneme-kademeli-gecis\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">T&#252;rk Y&#305;ld&#305;zlar&#305; H&#220;RJET&rsquo;e ge&#231;iyor (Aviationext, 28 April 2026)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-02.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w24-hero-team-turkish-stars.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam 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the 3rd Main Jet Base, Konya. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30924,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31142","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Turkish Stars | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ja\/display-teams\/turkish-stars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Turkish Stars | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Display teams &middot; Turkish Air Force Turkish Stars T&#252;rk Y&#305;ld&#305;zlar&#305; Turkey&rsquo;s national jet team, one of the few to fly supersonic aircraft, has displayed eight NF-5s from Konya since 2004 and is now moving to the home-built H&#252;rjet. 1992Founded NF-5A\/BAircraft 8In the display ActiveStatus Photo: &#321;ukasz Golowanow; upgraded by User:Chalger \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) OperatorTurkish Air ForceCountryTurkeyTypeFormation aerobatic teamHome baseKonya Air BaseStatusActive Share The story Turkish Stars: how the team came to be and what it flies today 134 Squadron at Konya The Turkish Stars were created by official decree on 7 November 1992 as the 134th Aerobatic Squadron at the 3rd Main Jet Base, Konya. 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