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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; United Kingdom<\/div>\n<h1>Airco<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">The Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">A magazine publisher hired the young Geoffrey de Havilland, claimed the world&rsquo;s largest aircraft company within six years, launched the first daily international airline &mdash; and collapsed in 1920.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1912<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Defunct 1920<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Airco DH.4. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1912<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>George Holt Thomas<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>The Hyde, Hendon, north London<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>Sold to the Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) in March 1920, then liquidated<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Defunct 1920<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Airco: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The publisher who caught the bug<\/h3>\n<p>George Holt Thomas made his fortune in magazines, founding The Bystander and Empire Illustrated, and in 1906 caught the aviation bug. Through the Anglo-French Farman brothers he hired the French pilot Louis Paulhan, who in April 1910 won the Daily Mail&rsquo;s &pound;10,000 prize for flying from London to Manchester. Holt Thomas then set up the <span class=\"imp\">Aircraft Manufacturing Company<\/span> at The Hyde in Hendon, building Farman biplanes and Gnome and Le Rh&#244;ne rotary engines under licence. The Farmans became trainers for the new Royal Flying Corps.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Enter DH<\/h3>\n<p>The decisive moment came in 1914. Holt Thomas learned that Geoffrey de Havilland, then designing at the Royal Aircraft Factory in Farnborough, might be available, and invited him to Hendon as chief designer. Every one of his designs carried his initials: DH. They would make Airco&rsquo;s name and his own. According to the aviation magazine Flight in 1920, Airco designs made up <span class=\"imp\">about 30 per cent of all aircraft<\/span> built by Britain and the United States between August 1914 and November 1918.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Fighting the Fokker scourge<\/h3>\n<p>The first great success was a little pusher. With no British gear yet available to fire through a propeller, de Havilland put the engine behind the pilot and a gun in front. The DH.2 flew in July 1915, and 453 were built; it helped end the Fokker scourge of 1915&ndash;16, when German monoplanes with synchronised guns had dominated the Western Front. The DH.6 that followed was a purpose-built trainer so forgiving that it could fly at 30 mph, an unusual idea when most pilots learned on worn-out service types.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">One aircraft every 45 minutes<\/h3>\n<p>The DH.4 day bomber, first flown in August 1916, was one of the war&rsquo;s best, and American factories built a modified version by the thousand. Its successor, the DH.9, was ordered in huge numbers &mdash; 4,630 before the prototype had even flown &mdash; and proved a disappointment, losing heavily over the front. By the Armistice Airco employed <span class=\"imp\">between 7,000 and 8,000 people<\/span> at Hendon, with a wind tunnel and materials laboratory, and was reportedly completing a new aircraft every 45 minutes on average. In December 1918 Holt Thomas advertised it as the largest aircraft company in the world.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">London to Paris, daily<\/h3>\n<p>Holt Thomas looked beyond the war. His subsidiary Aircraft Transport and Travel became Britain&rsquo;s first airline, and on 25 August 1919 its DH.16s began the <span class=\"imp\">world&rsquo;s first regular daily international air service<\/span>, from Hounslow Heath to Le Bourget in Paris. In November 1919 it won the first British civil airmail contract, and on 17 May 1920 an AT&amp;T DH.16 flew KLM&rsquo;s first London&ndash;Amsterdam service.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The sale that went wrong<\/h3>\n<p>Peace was brutal. War-surplus aircraft flooded the market and the government, unlike those of France and the United States, offered no support. Holt Thomas sought a buyer, and on 1 March 1920 Airco announced its amalgamation with BSA, parent of Daimler. Within days BSA found that Airco was in a far worse state than Holt Thomas had revealed. He was removed from its board and Airco was placed in liquidation; <span class=\"imp\">BSA could not pay a dividend for four years<\/span>. With Holt Thomas&rsquo;s help, de Havilland bought the assets he needed and founded the de Havilland Aircraft Company in 1920.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">A magazine publisher hired the young Geoffrey de Havilland, claimed the world&rsquo;s largest aircraft company within six years, launched the first daily international airline &mdash; and collapsed in 1920.<cite>Airco &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Airco in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1912<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded by publisher George Holt Thomas at Hendon<\/li>\n<li>Initially licence-built Farman aircraft and Gnome and Le Rh&#244;ne engines<\/li>\n<li>Geoffrey de Havilland chief designer from 1914<\/li>\n<li>7,000&ndash;8,000 employees at Hendon by 1918<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>DH.2, DH.4, DH.9<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Designs made up about 30 per cent of British and US aircraft output, 1914&ndash;1918 (Flight, 1920)<\/li>\n<li>DH.6 trainer: at least 2,282 built in the UK<\/li>\n<li>DH.4: 1,449 built in Britain, plus thousands in the US<\/li>\n<li>DH.9: orders for 4,630 placed before first flight<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Liquidated 1920<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Sold to BSA in March 1920 and placed in liquidation<\/li>\n<li>Assets used to found the de Havilland Aircraft Company in 1920<\/li>\n<li>Lineage runs via de Havilland and Hawker Siddeley to BAE Systems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Airco&rsquo;s airline subsidiary flew the world&rsquo;s first daily international scheduled service on 25 August 1919.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Employees at Hendon<\/dt>\n<dd>between 7,000 and 8,000<span class=\"gnote\">1918<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Share of British and US aircraft output<\/dt>\n<dd>about 30 per cent<span class=\"gnote\">1914&ndash;1918<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Production rate<\/dt>\n<dd>one aircraft every 45 minutes on average (reported)<span class=\"gnote\">1918<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>DH.9 orders placed before first flight<\/dt>\n<dd>4,630<span class=\"gnote\">1917<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Airco aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-2\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Airco DH.2<\/b><em>Single-seat pusher fighter &middot; first flight 1915 &middot; 453 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Airco DH.4<\/b><em>Day bomber and reconnaissance &middot; first flight 1916 &middot; 1,449 in Britain plus large US production built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Airco DH.9<\/b><em>Day bomber &middot; first flight 1917<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Airco DH.9A<\/b><em>Day bomber &middot; first flight 1918<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: Airco DH.2 reproduction, Omaka, New Zealand. Photo: Oren Rozen, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.; Cliff (CC BY 2.0), via Wikimedia Commons; Falcon Photography &#183; CC BY-SA 2.0 (Wikimedia Commons) &#8212; DH.9 D5649, recovered from India and restored; Airco DH.9 and DH.9A. Julian Herzog \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Airco DH.1<\/td>\n<td>Two-seat pusher fighter<\/td>\n<td>1915<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Production examples built by Savages; around 70 DH.1A with Beardmore engines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-2\/\">Airco DH.2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Single-seat pusher fighter<\/td>\n<td>1915<\/td>\n<td>453<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helped end the Fokker scourge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\">Airco DH.4<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Day bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>1916<\/td>\n<td>1,449 in Britain plus large US production<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>US-built version with Liberty engine equipped American air services<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airco DH.5<\/td>\n<td>Single-seat fighter<\/td>\n<td>1916<\/td>\n<td>about 550 (200 by Airco)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Back-staggered wings; built by four firms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airco DH.6<\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>1916<\/td>\n<td>at least 2,282 in the UK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dedicated trainer, famously forgiving<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\">Airco DH.9<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Day bomber<\/td>\n<td>1917<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Orders for 4,630 before first flight; heavy losses on the Western Front<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airco DH.9A<\/td>\n<td>Day bomber<\/td>\n<td>1918<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liberty-engined development; RAF mainstay between the wars and copied in the USSR as the Polikarpov R-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airco DH.10 Amiens<\/td>\n<td>Twin-engine bomber<\/td>\n<td>1918<\/td>\n<td>over 250<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mostly built by Daimler; used in the Third Anglo-Afghan War<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airco DH.16<\/td>\n<td>Airliner<\/td>\n<td>1919<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Flew the first daily international air service, London&ndash;Paris, 1919<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Airco aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">7 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Airco types. <span class=\"imp\">0 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivian-air-force\/\">Bolivian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/irish-air-corps\/\">Irish Air Corps<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-kingdom-royal-air-force\/\">Royal Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9 and DH.9A<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-australian-air-force\/\">Royal Australian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9 and DH.9A<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-new-zealand-air-force\/\">Royal New Zealand Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-african-air-force\/\">South African Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-9\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.9 (and local DH.9J M&rsquo;pala and Mantis)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\" class=\"was\">Airco DH.4<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/united-states-marine-corps-aviation\/\">United States Marine Corps Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\" class=\"was\">Airco\/Dayton-Wright DH-4<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Airco built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>The Hyde works<\/b> &middot; Hendon, north London &mdash; Main works, with wind tunnel and materials laboratory; 7,000&ndash;8,000 staff in 1918<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>George Holt Thomas<\/b> &middot; founder &mdash; 1869&ndash;1929; publisher of The Bystander and founder of AT&amp;T, Britain&rsquo;s first airline<\/li>\n<li><b>Geoffrey de Havilland<\/b> &middot; chief designer from 1914 &mdash; All Airco designs carried his DH initials; founded de Havilland in 1920<\/li>\n<li><b>William Taylor Birchenough<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Airco test pilot from August 1914<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>World&rsquo;s first regular daily international air service, Hounslow&ndash;Paris, 25 August 1919<\/li>\n<li>First British civil airmail contract, November 1919<\/li>\n<li>Claimed the title largest aircraft company in the world, December 1918<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Airco, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1912<\/div>\n<p>Aircraft Manufacturing Company founded at Hendon<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<p>Geoffrey de Havilland joins as chief designer<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1915<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the DH.2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1916<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the DH.4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1917<\/div>\n<p>DH.4 enters operational service in France<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1917<\/div>\n<p>First DH.9 deliveries to the RFC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the DH.10 Amiens<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918<\/div>\n<p>Holt Thomas advertises Airco as the largest aircraft company in the world<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the DH.16 airliner<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>AT&amp;T opens the first daily international air service, London&ndash;Paris<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>Amalgamation with BSA announced; liquidation follows<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>De Havilland Aircraft Company formed from Airco assets<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Airco<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Founded in 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland with Airco assets<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Airco<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What does Airco stand for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited, a British firm founded by George Holt Thomas at Hendon.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the link between Airco and de Havilland?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Geoffrey de Havilland was Airco&rsquo;s chief designer from 1914; his designs carried the DH prefix. After Airco collapsed in 1920 he used its assets to found de Havilland.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the first daily international airline service?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Airco&rsquo;s subsidiary Aircraft Transport and Travel began flying daily between Hounslow Heath and Paris Le Bourget on 25 August 1919.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Airco fail?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">After 1918 the market was flooded with war-surplus aircraft and the government gave no support. Its sale to BSA in 1920 exposed its debts and it was liquidated.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Airco really the largest aircraft company in the world?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">That was George Holt Thomas&rsquo;s own claim in a December 1918 advertisement, when Airco employed 7,000&ndash;8,000 people at Hendon.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does Airco stand for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited, a British firm founded by George Holt Thomas at Hendon.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the link between Airco and de Havilland?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Geoffrey de Havilland was Airco\\u2019s chief designer from 1914; his designs carried the DH prefix. After Airco collapsed in 1920 he used its assets to found de Havilland.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the first daily international airline service?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Airco\\u2019s subsidiary Aircraft Transport and Travel began flying daily between Hounslow Heath and Paris Le Bourget on 25 August 1919.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Airco fail?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"After 1918 the market was flooded with war-surplus aircraft and the government gave no support. Its sale to BSA in 1920 exposed its debts and it was liquidated.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was Airco really the largest aircraft company in the world?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"That was George Holt Thomas\\u2019s own claim in a December 1918 advertisement, when Airco employed 7,000\\u20138,000 people at Hendon.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Airco<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"rh\">de Havilland<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Hatfield firm that put Britain&rsquo;s flying clubs in Moths, built a bomber out of furniture wood, gave the world its first jet airliner &mdash; and lost it to a&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the de Havilland page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hawker\/\"><span class=\"rk\">United Kingdom<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Hawker<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Born from the wreck of Sopwith and named after a test pilot who died within a year, Hawker built the Hurricane that carried the Battle of Britain and the Hunter that set&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Hawker page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airco &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Holt_Thomas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">George Holt Thomas &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco_DH.4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airco DH.4 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco_DH.9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airco DH.9 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco_DH.2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airco DH.2 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco_DH.5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airco DH.5 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco_DH.10_Amiens\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airco DH.10 Amiens &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airco_DH.16\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airco DH.16 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircraft_Transport_and_Travel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aircraft Transport and Travel &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/uk-t-f77.jpg)!important}#mfam 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