{"id":2965,"date":"2015-11-17T13:23:21","date_gmt":"2015-11-17T13:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.migflug.com\/jetflights\/?p=2965"},"modified":"2026-06-26T16:44:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T14:44:29","slug":"a-12_oxcart-vs-sr-71_blackbird","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/de\/a-12_oxcart-vs-sr-71_blackbird\/","title":{"rendered":"A-12 Oxcart vs SR-71 Blackbird"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A-12 Oxcart and SR-71 Blackbird<\/h2>\r\nIn our overview about the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/the-10-fastest-aircraft-in-the-world\/\">top 10 fastest planes in the world<\/a>\u00a0- we took these two amazing planes together and went for the more popular of them - the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. It basically is a household name and you'd have to look for a while to find an American male who isn't aware of that amazing piece of aviation history - it reflects the glory years of US dominance in the skies during the Cold War.\r\n\r\nSince publishing this article, we have heard a lot that we forget the A-12. We, therefore, decided to write an own blog post\u00a0about the A-12 and the SR-71. Responsible for these amazing aircraft was Lockheed designer Clarence Leonard \"Kelly\" Johnson. He was the first team leader at famous Lockheed Skunk Works.\r\n\r\nFirst of all - let's start with a comparison:<a href=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/11\/A-12-vs-SR-71.jpg\"><img data-opt-id=192781789  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2966\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/11\/A-12-vs-SR-71.jpg\" alt=\"A-12 vs SR-71\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:640\/h:640\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/11\/A-12-vs-SR-71.jpg 640w, https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:150\/h:150\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/11\/A-12-vs-SR-71.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:300\/h:300\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/11\/A-12-vs-SR-71.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:100\/h:100\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/dpr:2\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/11\/A-12-vs-SR-71.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nA-12 vs SR-71\r\n<h2>Lockheed A-12 Oxcart operated by CIA<\/h2>\r\nOne of the main differences is that the Lockheed A-12 Oxcart was a reconnaissance aircraft actually operated by the CIA. It was only active from 1967 to 1968 - first flight was in 1962. The program was kept secret until the 90ies.\r\n\r\n<iframe hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/IF6pTqakX8s\" title=\"Archangel - The A-12 Program OXCART\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IF6pTqakX8s?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n\r\nThe A-12 was developed into different aircraft - best known of course was the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/remarkable-airplanes-of-the-world-part-1-the-fastest\/\">Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird<\/a>. As opposed to the A-12 Oxcart, the SR-71 Blackbird was operated by the US Air Force, not by the CIA.\r\n\r\n<iframe hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/OBVmYi7mkZM\" title=\"Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird Documentary | Full Video\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OBVmYi7mkZM?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n<h2>The SR-71 Blackbird variants in an overview<\/h2>\r\nA-12 and SR-71 variants\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Interceptor YF-12<\/h2>\r\nThe A-12 was not only developed into the SR-71 but also into the Interceptor YF-12. It was built in 3 units. The YV-12 was the largest manned interceptor ever built and held a couple of speed and altitude records. Top speed was Mach 3.35 (2,275mph or 3661km\/h).\r\n\r\n<iframe hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ajwCX4PRkko\" title=\"#TBT YF-12A Speed Run &amp; Missile Launch\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ajwCX4PRkko?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\n\n<!-- mf-faq -->\n\n<div class=\"mf-faq-block\"><style>.mf-faq-block{margin:34px 0}.mf-faq-item:not([open]) .mf-faq-answer{display:none !important}.mf-faq-block h2.mf-faq-h{padding-top:22px;margin-bottom:14px}.mf-faq-item{border:1px solid #e2e8f5;border-radius:8px;margin:0 0 10px;background:#fff}.mf-faq-item summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:15px 50px 15px 18px;font-weight:600;color:#1a1a1a;position:relative;line-height:1.45;user-select:none}.mf-faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mf-faq-item summary::after{content:\"+\";position:absolute;right:18px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-size:1.5em;font-weight:400;color:#5C91FF;line-height:1}.mf-faq-item[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"}.mf-faq-item[open] summary{border-bottom:1px solid #eef1f8}.mf-faq-item summary:hover{background:#f5f8ff}.mf-faq-answer{padding:14px 18px;color:#333;line-height:1.6}.mf-faq-answer p{margin:0}.mf-faq-answer a{color:#5C91FF}<\/style><h2 class=\"mf-faq-h\">Related Questions<\/h2><details class=\"mf-faq-item\"><summary>What is the difference between the A-12 Oxcart and the SR-71 Blackbird?<\/summary><div class=\"mf-faq-answer\"><p>Both were Mach 3 Lockheed reconnaissance aircraft designed by Kelly Johnson\u2019s Skunk Works, but the A-12 Oxcart was operated by the CIA and active only from 1967 to 1968, while the SR-71 Blackbird was a larger development operated by the US Air Force. The SR-71 became far more famous and served much longer.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\"><summary>Who designed the SR-71 Blackbird?<\/summary><div class=\"mf-faq-answer\"><p>The SR-71 Blackbird and its predecessor the A-12 Oxcart were designed under Clarence Leonard \u201cKelly\u201d Johnson, the legendary first team leader of Lockheed\u2019s Skunk Works. The aircraft pushed materials and aerodynamics to their limits and remain Cold War icons. The Soviets attempted their own Mach 3 spy plane, profiled in <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/tsybin-rsr-soviet-sr-71-mach-3-spy-plane-that-never-flew\/\">the Soviet SR-71 that never flew<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\"><summary>When did the A-12 Oxcart first fly?<\/summary><div class=\"mf-faq-answer\"><p>The Lockheed A-12 Oxcart first flew in 1962 and was operational only briefly, from 1967 to 1968. The program was kept secret until the 1990s. Built for the CIA, it was developed into both the SR-71 Blackbird and the YF-12 interceptor.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\"><summary>What was the Lockheed YF-12?<\/summary><div class=\"mf-faq-answer\"><p>The YF-12 was an interceptor version of the A-12 Oxcart, of which only three were built. Described as the largest manned interceptor ever built, it set several speed and altitude records, with a top speed of Mach 3.35 (about 2,275 mph or 3,661 km\/h). It shared the Blackbird family\u2019s distinctive design.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"mf-faq-item\"><summary>How fast was the SR-71 Blackbird?<\/summary><div class=\"mf-faq-answer\"><p>The SR-71 family cruised above Mach 3 \u2014 the related YF-12 interceptor reached Mach 3.35 (around 2,275 mph or 3,661 km\/h). That blistering speed was the Blackbird\u2019s primary defence: it could simply outrun threats. Even so it had close calls, including a 1987 incident when <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/sweden-viggen-saved-sr-71-blackbird-1987-baltic\/\">Swedish Viggen fighters escorted a crippled Blackbird<\/a> to safety.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between the A-12 Oxcart and the SR-71 Blackbird?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Both were Mach 3 Lockheed reconnaissance aircraft designed by Kelly Johnson\u2019s Skunk Works, but the A-12 Oxcart was operated by the CIA and active only from 1967 to 1968, while the SR-71 Blackbird was a larger development operated by the US Air Force. 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Even so it had close calls, including a 1987 incident when <a href=\\\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/sweden-viggen-saved-sr-71-blackbird-1987-baltic\/\\\">Swedish Viggen fighters escorted a crippled Blackbird<\/a> to safety.\"}}]}<\/script><!-- \/mf-faq -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A-12 Oxcart and SR-71 Blackbird In our overview about the top 10 fastest planes in the world\u00a0&#8211; we took these two amazing planes together and went for the more popular of them &#8211; the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. It basically is a household name and you&#8217;d have to look for a while to find an American [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[665,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aviation-world","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A-12 Oxcart vs SR-71 Blackbird - Comparison<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A-12 Oxcart vs SR-71 Blackbird: compare the two fastest aircraft ever built. 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