{"id":2631033,"date":"2026-06-24T22:46:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/?p=2631033"},"modified":"2026-06-24T22:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:47:17","slug":"historia-de-la-guerra-electronica-en-la-aviacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/es\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/","title":{"rendered":"La guerra m\u00e1gica: c\u00f3mo la guerra electr\u00f3nica aprendi\u00f3 a cegar al enemigo"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#777;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:18px\">Parte de <strong>Alas de guerra: del zepel\u00edn a la sexta generaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, nuestra serie sobre los grandes puntos de inflexi\u00f3n de la aviaci\u00f3n militar.<\/p><p>Poco despu\u00e9s de la una de la madrugada del 25 de julio de 1943, un controlador a\u00e9reo alem\u00e1n, especializado en cazas nocturnos, observaba atentamente la pantalla de su radar mientras los bombarderos brit\u00e1nicos se acercaban a Hamburgo. Lo hab\u00eda hecho muchas veces. El sistema era eficaz: una cadena de radares rastreaba cada bombardero, y \u00e9l dirig\u00eda sus cazas nocturnos y la artiller\u00eda antia\u00e9rea hacia ellos uno por uno. De repente, la pantalla se volvi\u00f3 loca. Donde antes se ve\u00edan unos pocos puntos claros, aparecieron miles: una avalancha de falsos ecos, muchos m\u00e1s aviones de los que pod\u00edan existir, inundando todas las pantallas a lo largo de la costa.<\/p><p>Los bombarderos estaban lanzando <em>Ventana<\/em>Paquetes de tiras de papel de aluminio, cortadas a la medida exacta para reflejar el eco del radar, arrojadas a pu\u00f1ados al cielo nocturno. Para el radar, cada tira parec\u00eda un bombardero. Todo el sistema de defensa a\u00e9rea alem\u00e1n \u2014radares, cazas nocturnos, artiller\u00eda antia\u00e9rea, reflectores\u2014 qued\u00f3 cegado en minutos, y la corriente de bombarderos se dirigi\u00f3 hacia una ciudad que arder\u00eda terriblemente en las noches siguientes. Fue la primera vez que un truco electr\u00f3nico hab\u00eda desactivado por completo las defensas a\u00e9reas enemigas. La guerra electr\u00f3nica hab\u00eda alcanzado su madurez.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f3f4f6;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:700;color:#333;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.3px\">DATOS R\u00c1PIDOS<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Qu\u00e9<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Guerra electr\u00f3nica: la lucha por controlar el radar, la radio y el espectro electromagn\u00e9tico.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Hito temprano<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">La &quot;Batalla de las Vigas&quot; de 1940 sobre Gran Breta\u00f1a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Descubrimiento<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">\u201cUna &quot;ventana&quot; (contramedidas electr\u00f3nicas) cegando el radar alem\u00e1n sobre Hamburgo, 1943.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>La misi\u00f3n de la Guerra Fr\u00eda<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">\u201cCazadores de \u201dWild Weasel\u201d y aeronaves dedicadas a la interferencia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>La ley eterna<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Cada sensor invita a un contador; cada contador invita a un contador-contador.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Hoy<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">La interferencia del GPS, los inhibidores de largo alcance y el espectro como dominio de guerra.<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"war-of-beams\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">La guerra de los rayos<\/h2><p>La guerra electr\u00f3nica naci\u00f3 casi en el mismo instante en que el radar y la radio se convirtieron en armas. Ya en 1940, los bombarderos alemanes navegaban hacia objetivos brit\u00e1nicos siguiendo haces de radio, hasta que cient\u00edficos brit\u00e1nicos descubrieron c\u00f3mo desviar e interferir esos haces, desorientando a los bombarderos en lo que Winston Churchill denomin\u00f3 la \u201cGuerra de los Magos\u201d. Los bombarderos alemanes segu\u00edan un haz de radio dirigido a su objetivo, como una v\u00eda f\u00e9rrea invisible en el cielo; un joven cient\u00edfico brit\u00e1nico llamado R.V. Jones comprendi\u00f3 lo que suced\u00eda, y Gran Breta\u00f1a aprendi\u00f3 a detectar los haces y a desviarlos sutilmente, de modo que las tripulaciones bombardeaban campos abiertos creyendo que estaban sobre una ciudad. Ninguno de los bandos pod\u00eda ver el arma del otro, y sin embargo, la contienda era tan real como cualquier combate a\u00e9reo. El principio revelado entonces ha regido el combate a\u00e9reo desde entonces: cualquier dispositivo que detecte o emita se\u00f1ales puede ser detectado, enga\u00f1ado o neutralizado. Si se construye un radar mejor, se crea una mejor manera de cegarlo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img data-opt-id=1979208377  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwii-radar-dish.jpg\" alt=\"Un radar alem\u00e1n de W\u00fcrzburg de la Segunda Guerra Mundial\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Un radar alem\u00e1n de W\u00fcrzburg, del tipo que se utilizaba para guiar a los cazas nocturnos y la artiller\u00eda antia\u00e9rea. El radar \u201cWindow\u201d fue dise\u00f1ado precisamente para cegarlo. Foto: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"blinding\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Deslumbrando el radar<\/h2><p>Las tiras de papel de aluminio lanzadas sobre Hamburgo fueron la contramedida m\u00e1s sencilla posible \u2014solo papel de aluminio cortado a la longitud de onda del radar\u2014 y, sin embargo, paralizaron uno de los mejores sistemas de defensa antia\u00e9rea del mundo. Ambos bandos hab\u00edan descubierto el truco, pero dudaron en usarlo por temor a que el enemigo lo copiara. Los brit\u00e1nicos lo emplearon primero, con un efecto devastador. A partir de esa noche, ninguna fuerza a\u00e9rea pod\u00eda dar por sentado que su imagen de radar fuera real, y la interferencia de los sensores enemigos se convirti\u00f3 en una pr\u00e1ctica habitual en todas las campa\u00f1as a\u00e9reas.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img data-opt-id=293560579  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" alt=\"Un avi\u00f3n de guerra electr\u00f3nica EA-18G Growler\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">El EA-18G Growler, un descendiente moderno de los &quot;Windowdroppers&quot;, fue dise\u00f1ado para saturar y enga\u00f1ar al radar enemigo con ruido electr\u00f3nico. Foto: Armada de los Estados Unidos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"missile-age\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Entrando en la era de los misiles<\/h2><p>La llegada del misil tierra-aire guiado por radar a Vietnam elev\u00f3 enormemente el riesgo. Ahora, un radar que te apuntara pod\u00eda matarte en segundos. La respuesta estadounidense fue un nuevo y peligroso tipo de misi\u00f3n llevada a cabo por tripulaciones que se hac\u00edan llamar los &quot;Wild Weasels&quot;: volaban deliberadamente hacia las defensas enemigas para provocar que los radares se activaran y luego destruirlos; la supresi\u00f3n de las defensas a\u00e9reas enemigas, o SEAD. Junto a ellos volaban aviones de interferencia especializados, equipados con electr\u00f3nica cuya \u00fanica funci\u00f3n era cegar los misiles y los radares que los guiaban.<\/p><p>La misi\u00f3n Wild Weasel era tan peligrosa como cualquier otra en el aire. Las tripulaciones volaban primero, antes del ataque, y se retiraban \u00faltimas, convirti\u00e9ndose deliberadamente en blancos para que los radares enemigos se activaran y delataran su posici\u00f3n. Para destruir esos radares, llevaban un nuevo tipo de arma: el misil antirradiaci\u00f3n, que se dirig\u00eda hacia el propio haz del radar y lo segu\u00eda hasta la fuente. Era un juego mortal de qui\u00e9n parpadeaba primero: el radar que permaneciera encendido el tiempo suficiente para guiar un misil podr\u00eda no sobrevivir para disparar un segundo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img data-opt-id=237139674  decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/electronic-attack-aircraft.jpg\" alt=\"Un avi\u00f3n de ataque electr\u00f3nico EA-6B Prowler despegando de un portaaviones.\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">Un avi\u00f3n especializado en ataques electr\u00f3nicos. Durante d\u00e9cadas, ning\u00fan ataque importante se llev\u00f3 a cabo sin que m\u00e1quinas como esta interfirieran en el avance enemigo. Foto: Armada de los Estados Unidos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"spectrum\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">El espectro como campo de batalla<\/h2><p>Hoy en d\u00eda, el espectro electromagn\u00e9tico se considera un dominio de guerra en s\u00ed mismo, al igual que la tierra, el mar, el aire y el espacio. Existen inhibidores especializados como los paquetes de ataque de escolta del EA-18G Growler; los cazas m\u00e1s modernos incorporan potentes sistemas de guerra electr\u00f3nica; y una nueva generaci\u00f3n de inhibidores de largo alcance, como el <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/turkey-hava-soj-electronic-warfare-jet-clearest-view\/\">Turqu\u00eda ha revelado recientemente<\/a>, Puede cegar a un enemigo desde una distancia segura. La lucha tambi\u00e9n se ha extendido m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del radar: la interferencia y la suplantaci\u00f3n de se\u00f1ales de navegaci\u00f3n se han convertido en algo habitual en los conflictos modernos, desviando armas y aeronaves de su rumbo al proporcionarles posiciones falsas.<\/p><p>En las guerras actuales, esta lucha invisible est\u00e1 presente en todas partes. Regiones enteras est\u00e1n cubiertas de interferencias que distorsionan las se\u00f1ales de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite; los drones caen del cielo cuando se cortan sus enlaces; las armas de precisi\u00f3n fallan cuando se manipula su sistema de guiado. Gran parte de esto nunca se ve en las im\u00e1genes, porque no hay nada que observar, solo el fallo repentino de una m\u00e1quina que deber\u00eda haber funcionado. Los descendientes de las tiras de aluminio de Hamburgo libran ahora una guerra hecha enteramente de se\u00f1ales, que se desarrolla en una parte del espectro que ning\u00fan ojo humano jam\u00e1s presenciar\u00e1.<\/p><p>No es casualidad que la guerra electr\u00f3nica y <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\">sigilo<\/a> Han crecido juntos. El sigilo te hace dif\u00edcil de ver; la interferencia inutiliza los ojos del enemigo. Combina ambos y podr\u00e1s moverte por cielos defendidos casi como lo hicieron los lanzadores de ventanas sobre Hamburgo: invisible, sin ser rastreado y un paso por delante de las m\u00e1quinas construidas para detenerte.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3ff;border:1px solid #cdddff;border-left:5px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#1a3a7a;font-size:14px\">COMPARACI\u00d3N DE POTENCIAS: LA GUERRA ELECTR\u00d3NICA A TRAV\u00c9S DE LAS \u00c9POCAS<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">La capacidad brit\u00e1nica de desviar haces de luz y el sistema &quot;Ventana&quot; frente a las defensas alemanas guiadas por radar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Vietnam<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">El misil estadounidense &quot;Wild Weasel&quot; y sus aviones de interferencia contra la red de misiles tierra-aire de fabricaci\u00f3n sovi\u00e9tica.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Hoy<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Growlers, sistemas de guerra electr\u00f3nica de combate integrados y perturbadores de largo alcance: EE. UU., China, Rusia, Turqu\u00eda y otros.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>El veredicto<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">El bando que controla el espectro suele controlar el cielo.<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<p><em>Fuentes: Museo de la Real Fuerza A\u00e9rea; Museo Imperial de la Guerra; Museo Nacional de la Fuerza A\u00e9rea de los Estados Unidos; historias est\u00e1ndar de la guerra electr\u00f3nica y la guerra a\u00e9rea sobre Alemania y Vietnam.<\/em><\/p>\n<!--SERIESBOX--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;padding:28px 30px;margin:42px 0;border-radius:0;\"><div style=\"font:700 22px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.4px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:20px;\">Todos los art\u00edculos de la serie<\/div><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:0;width:auto;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;\"><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">1.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/zeppelin-airship-military-history-wwi\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">El dirigible en guerra<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">C\u00f3mo el Zeppelin llev\u00f3 la guerra al cielo por primera vez<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">2.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-reconnaissance-aircraft-to-satellites\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">El primer trabajo: reconocimiento<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Los ojos que conquistaron el Marne y ascendieron a la \u00f3rbita.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">3.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/fighter-aircraft-air-superiority-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">El luchador<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">La b\u00fasqueda centenaria por el control del aire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">4.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">El d\u00eda en que naci\u00f3 el bombardeo estrat\u00e9gico.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">5.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La revoluci\u00f3n de la precisi\u00f3n<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Cuando las bombas y los misiles aprendieron a apuntar por s\u00ed mismos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;background:#e7f0ff;\">6.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;color:#0b2a6b;\">La guerra de los magos<\/span><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\">C\u00f3mo la guerra electr\u00f3nica aprendi\u00f3 a cegar al enemigo.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">7.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Ojos en \u00f3rbita<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">C\u00f3mo el espionaje se extendi\u00f3 al espacio.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">8.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Sigilo<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">C\u00f3mo los aviones aprendieron a desaparecer del radar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">9.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">El auge de los drones<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Guerra sin piloto en la cabina<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">10.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La sexta generaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Cuando el caza aprendi\u00f3 a volar por s\u00ed mismo<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><!--\/SERIESBOX--><!--SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;border-radius:0;padding:30px 32px;margin:42px 0;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:18px;\"><div style=\"font:700 26px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#5C91FF;\">EXPLORA LA SERIE<\/div><div><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:-564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;margin-left:6px;\">\u203a<\/button><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wowcar\" style=\"display:flex;gap:18px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;padding:4px 2px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-aviation-history-zeppelin-to-sixth-generation\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-22-raptor-twilight-modern-air-power.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">DESCRIPCI\u00d3N GENERAL<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Alas de guerra<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">De Zeppelin a la sexta generaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/zeppelin-airship-military-history-wwi\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:523\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/german-zeppelin-airship-in-flight.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">El dirigible en guerra<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">C\u00f3mo el Zeppelin llev\u00f3 la guerra al cielo por primera vez<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-reconnaissance-aircraft-to-satellites\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:478\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwi-reconnaissance-biplane.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">El primer trabajo: reconocimiento<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Los ojos que conquistaron el Marne y ascendieron a la \u00f3rbita.<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/fighter-aircraft-air-superiority-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fokker-eindecker-aircraft.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">El luchador<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">La b\u00fasqueda centenaria por el control del aire<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:942\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/zeppelin-staaken-r-vi-giant-bomber.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">El d\u00eda en que naci\u00f3 el bombardeo estrat\u00e9gico.<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:510\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fritz-x-first-guided-bomb.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La revoluci\u00f3n de la precisi\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Cuando las bombas y los misiles aprendieron a apuntar por s\u00ed mismos<\/span><\/span><\/a><div style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;border:2px solid #5C91FF;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:614\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">EST\u00c1S LEYENDO ESTO<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#0b2a6b;margin-bottom:7px;\">La guerra de los magos<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">C\u00f3mo la guerra electr\u00f3nica aprendi\u00f3 a cegar al enemigo.<\/span><\/span><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:768\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/reconnaissance-satellite-in-orbit.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Ojos en \u00f3rbita<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">C\u00f3mo el espionaje se extendi\u00f3 al espacio.<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-117-nighthawk-stealth-fighter.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Sigilo<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">C\u00f3mo los aviones aprendieron a desaparecer del radar<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:614\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/mq-9-reaper-drone.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">El auge de los drones<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Guerra sin piloto en la cabina<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/sixth-generation-fighter-concept.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La sexta generaci\u00f3n<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Cuando el caza aprendi\u00f3 a volar por s\u00ed mismo<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><!--\/SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;margin:34px 0 8px\"><p style=\"margin:0;padding:11px 16px;background:#1a3a7a;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.5px\">LECTURAS RELACIONADAS<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-aviation-history-zeppelin-to-sixth-generation\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Alas de guerra: De Zeppelin a la sexta generaci\u00f3n (resumen de la serie)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/turkey-hava-soj-electronic-warfare-jet-clearest-view\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">El avi\u00f3n de ataque de radar de Turqu\u00eda entra en escena.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Tecnolog\u00eda furtiva: C\u00f3mo los aviones aprendieron a desaparecer del radar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4\">La revoluci\u00f3n de la precisi\u00f3n: c\u00f3mo las bombas y los misiles aprendieron a apuntar por s\u00ed mismos.<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of Wings of War &mdash; From Zeppelin to Sixth Generation, our series on the great turning points of military aviation. Just after one o&rsquo;clock in the morning on 25 July 1943, a German night-fighter controller sat staring at his radar screen as the British bombers came in toward Hamburg. He had done this many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":2630917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2631033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Afterburner - MiGFlug&#039;s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8de428a67c070c9b49afaa026328a4e3\"},\"headline\":\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1461,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/migflug.com\\/jetflights\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/sites\\/4\\/2026\\/06\\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"History &amp; 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