{"id":2631033,"date":"2026-06-24T22:46:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/?p=2631033"},"modified":"2026-06-24T22:47:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T20:47:17","slug":"electronic-warfare-aviation-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/it\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/","title":{"rendered":"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.et_pb_title_container h1.entry-title { padding-top: 40px !important; }<\/style><p style=\"font-size:15px;color:#777;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:18px\">Parte di <strong>Ali di guerra: dagli Zeppelin alla sesta generazione<\/strong>, la nostra serie sui grandi punti di svolta dell&#039;aviazione militare.<\/p><p>Just after one o&rsquo;clock in the morning on 25 July 1943, a German night-fighter controller sat staring at his radar screen as the British bombers came in toward Hamburg. He had done this many times. The system was good: a chain of radars would track each bomber, and he would vector his night-fighters and the flak guns onto them one by one. Then, all at once, his screen went mad. Where there had been a few clear blips, there were suddenly thousands &mdash; a blizzard of false echoes, far more &ldquo;aircraft&rdquo; than could possibly exist, swamping every screen along the coast.<\/p><p>The bombers were dropping <em>Finestra<\/em>: bundles of aluminium foil strips, cut to exactly the right length to throw back a radar echo, tipped out by the handful into the night sky. Each strip looked, to the radar, like a bomber. The entire German air-defence system &mdash; radars, night-fighters, flak, searchlights &mdash; was blinded in minutes, and the bomber stream flowed through to a city that would burn terribly in the nights that followed. It was the first time an electronic trick had switched off an enemy&rsquo;s air defences wholesale. Electronic warfare had come of age.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f3f4f6;padding:18px 22px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:700;color:#333;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.3px\">INFORMAZIONI RAPIDE<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Che cosa<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Electronic warfare &mdash; the fight to control radar, radio and the electromagnetic spectrum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Early milestone<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">The 1940 &ldquo;Battle of the Beams&rdquo; over Britain<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Breakthrough<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">&ldquo;Window&rdquo; (chaff) blinding German radar over Hamburg, 1943<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>The Cold War mission<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">&ldquo;Wild Weasel&rdquo; hunters and dedicated jamming aircraft<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>The eternal law<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">Every sensor invites a counter; every counter invites a counter-counter<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:6px 14px 6px 0;color:#555;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap\"><strong>Oggi<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:6px 0;color:#222\">GPS jamming, stand-off jammers and the spectrum as a domain of war<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"war-of-beams\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">The war of the beams<\/h2><p>Electronic warfare was born almost the moment radar and radio became weapons. As early as 1940, German bombers navigated to British targets by following radio beams &mdash; until British scientists worked out how to bend and jam those beams, sending the bombers astray in what Winston Churchill called the &ldquo;Wizard War.&rdquo; The German bombers rode along a radio beam aimed at their target, like an invisible railway in the sky; a young British scientist named R. V. Jones worked out what was happening, and Britain learned to detect the beams and subtly bend them, so that crews bombed open fields believing they were over a city. Neither side could see the other&rsquo;s weapon, and yet the contest was as real as any dogfight. The principle revealed then has governed air combat ever since: any device that senses or signals can itself be detected, deceived or drowned out. Build a better radar, and you invite a better way to blind it.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img data-opt-id=1979208377  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwii-radar-dish.jpg\" alt=\"A Second World War German W\u00fcrzburg radar\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">A German W&uuml;rzburg radar of the kind that guided night-fighters and flak. &ldquo;Window&rdquo; was designed precisely to blind it. Photo: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"blinding\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Blinding the radar<\/h2><p>The Window strips dropped over Hamburg were the simplest possible countermeasure &mdash; just foil cut to the radar&rsquo;s wavelength &mdash; and yet they paralysed one of the best air-defence systems in the world. Both sides had actually discovered the trick and each had hesitated to use it, fearing the enemy would copy it. The British used it first, and to devastating effect. From that night onward, no air force could assume its radar picture was real, and the jamming of enemy sensors became a permanent part of every air campaign.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img data-opt-id=293560579  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" alt=\"An EA-18G Growler electronic warfare aircraft\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">The EA-18G Growler, a modern descendant of the Window-droppers &mdash; built to swamp and deceive enemy radar with electronic noise. Photo: U.S. Navy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"missile-age\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">Into the missile age<\/h2><p>The arrival of the radar-guided surface-to-air missile over Vietnam raised the stakes enormously. Now a radar that locked onto you could kill you in seconds. The American response was a dangerous new kind of mission flown by crews who called themselves the &ldquo;Wild Weasels&rdquo;: they deliberately flew into the teeth of the defences to bait the enemy radars into switching on, then destroyed them &mdash; the suppression of enemy air defences, or SEAD. Alongside them flew dedicated jamming aircraft, packed with electronics whose only job was to blind the missiles and the radars that guided them.<\/p><p>The Wild Weasel mission was as dangerous as anything in the air. The crews flew in first, ahead of the strike, and left last &mdash; deliberately making themselves targets so the enemy radars would switch on and betray their position. To kill those radars they carried a new kind of weapon, the anti-radiation missile, which homed in on the radar&rsquo;s own beam and rode it down to the source. It was a deadly game of who blinked first: the radar that stayed on long enough to guide a missile might not live to fire a second one.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin:0 0 24px;width:100%\"><img data-opt-id=237139674  decoding=\"async\" class=\"skip-lazy\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/electronic-attack-aircraft.jpg\" alt=\"An EA-6B Prowler electronic-attack aircraft launching from a carrier\" style=\"display:block;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:13px;color:#777;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-style:italic\">A dedicated electronic-attack aircraft. For decades, no major strike went in without machines like this jamming the way ahead. Photo: U.S. Navy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"spectrum\" style=\"padding-top:22px\">The spectrum as a battlefield<\/h2><p>Today the electromagnetic spectrum is treated as a domain of war in its own right, like land, sea, air and space. Specialised jammers such as the EA-18G Growler escort strike packages; the latest fighters carry powerful electronic-warfare suites built in; and a new generation of stand-off jammers, like the one <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/turkey-hava-soj-electronic-warfare-jet-clearest-view\/\">Turkey has recently unveiled<\/a>, can blind an enemy from a safe distance. The fight has spread beyond radar, too: the jamming and &ldquo;spoofing&rdquo; of navigation signals has become routine in modern conflicts, knocking weapons and aircraft off course by feeding them false positions.<\/p><p>In today&rsquo;s wars this invisible fight is everywhere. Whole regions are blanketed with jamming that scrambles satellite-navigation signals; drones fall out of the sky when their links are cut; precision weapons miss when their guidance is spoofed. Much of it never appears in the footage, because there is nothing to see &mdash; only the sudden failure of a machine that should have worked. The descendants of the Hamburg foil strips now fight a war made entirely of signals, waged in a part of the spectrum no human eye will ever witness.<\/p><p>It is no accident that electronic warfare and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\">furtivit\u00e0<\/a> have grown up together. Stealth makes you hard to see; jamming makes the enemy&rsquo;s eyes useless. Combine the two, and you can move through defended sky almost as the Window-droppers did over Hamburg &mdash; unseen, untracked, and a step ahead of the machines built to stop you.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#eef3ff;border:1px solid #cdddff;border-left:5px solid #5C91FF;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;color:#1a3a7a;font-size:14px\">POWERS COMPARED &mdash; ELECTRONIC WARFARE THROUGH THE ERAS<\/p><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5\"><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Seconda guerra mondiale<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Britain&rsquo;s beam-bending and &ldquo;Window&rdquo; vs Germany&rsquo;s radar-guided defences<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Vietnam<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">U.S. &ldquo;Wild Weasel&rdquo; and jamming aircraft vs the Soviet-built SAM network<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Oggi<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">Growlers, built-in fighter EW and stand-off jammers &mdash; the US, China, Russia, Turkey and others<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"padding:5px 14px 5px 0;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top\"><strong>Il verdetto<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:5px 0\">The side that controls the spectrum often controls the sky<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div>\n<p><em>Sources: Royal Air Force Museum; Imperial War Museum; National Museum of the U.S. Air Force; standard histories of electronic warfare and the air war over Germany and Vietnam.<\/em><\/p>\n<!--SERIESBOX--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;padding:28px 30px;margin:42px 0;border-radius:0;\"><div style=\"font:700 22px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.4px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:20px;\">Tutti gli articoli della serie<\/div><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;border:0;width:auto;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;\"><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">1.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/zeppelin-airship-military-history-wwi\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Il dirigibile in guerra<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Come lo Zeppelin port\u00f2 per la prima volta la guerra nei cieli<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">2.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-reconnaissance-aircraft-to-satellites\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Il primo incarico: la ricognizione.<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Gli occhi che vinsero la Marna e salirono in orbita<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">3.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/fighter-aircraft-air-superiority-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Il combattente<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">La centenaria ricerca del controllo dell&#039;aria<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">4.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Il giorno in cui nacque il bombardamento strategico<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">5.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La rivoluzione della precisione<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Quando bombe e missili impararono a puntare da soli<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;background:#e7f0ff;\">6.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\"><span style=\"font-weight:700;color:#0b2a6b;\">La guerra dei maghi<\/span><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;background:#e7f0ff;\">Come la guerra elettronica ha imparato ad accecare il nemico<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">7.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">Occhi in orbita<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Come lo spionaggio si \u00e8 spostato nello spazio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">8.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">furtivit\u00e0<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Come gli aerei hanno imparato a scomparire dai radar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">9.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">L&#039;ascesa dei droni<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Guerra senza pilota nella cabina di pilotaggio<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;color:#5C91FF;font-weight:700;padding:9px 14px 9px 10px;\">10.<\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:9px 48px 9px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"font-weight:700;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;\">La sesta generazione<\/a><\/td><td style=\"vertical-align:top;border:0;color:#555;font-weight:400;padding:9px 12px 9px 0;\">Quando il caccia impar\u00f2 a volare da solo<\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/div><!--\/SERIESBOX--><!--SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#f7f9fc;border-radius:0;padding:30px 32px;margin:42px 0;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:18px;\"><div style=\"font:700 26px\/1.25 Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#5C91FF;\">ESPLORA LA SERIE<\/div><div><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:-564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;\">\u2039<\/button><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('wowcar').scrollBy({left:564,behavior:'smooth'})\" style=\"border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;color:#5C91FF;width:38px;height:38px;cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:1;border-radius:0;margin-left:6px;\">\u203a<\/button><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wowcar\" style=\"display:flex;gap:18px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;padding:4px 2px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-aviation-history-zeppelin-to-sixth-generation\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-22-raptor-twilight-modern-air-power.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">PANORAMICA<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Ali della guerra<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Da Zeppelin a Sixth Generation<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/zeppelin-airship-military-history-wwi\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:523\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/german-zeppelin-airship-in-flight.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Il dirigibile in guerra<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come lo Zeppelin port\u00f2 per la prima volta la guerra nei cieli<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-reconnaissance-aircraft-to-satellites\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:478\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/wwi-reconnaissance-biplane.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Il primo incarico: la ricognizione.<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Gli occhi che vinsero la Marna e salirono in orbita<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/fighter-aircraft-air-superiority-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fokker-eindecker-aircraft.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Il combattente<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">La centenaria ricerca del controllo dell&#039;aria<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/folkestone-gotha-raid-1917-strategic-bombing\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:942\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/zeppelin-staaken-r-vi-giant-bomber.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Folkestone, 1917<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Il giorno in cui nacque il bombardamento strategico<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:510\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/fritz-x-first-guided-bomb.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La rivoluzione della precisione<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Quando bombe e missili impararono a puntare da soli<\/span><\/span><\/a><div style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;border:2px solid #5C91FF;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:614\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;color:#5C91FF;margin-bottom:5px;\">STAI LEGGENDO QUESTO<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#0b2a6b;margin-bottom:7px;\">La guerra dei maghi<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come la guerra elettronica ha imparato ad accecare il nemico<\/span><\/span><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-satellites-space-reconnaissance-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:768\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/reconnaissance-satellite-in-orbit.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">Occhi in orbita<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come lo spionaggio si \u00e8 spostato nello spazio<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/f-117-nighthawk-stealth-fighter.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">furtivit\u00e0<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Come gli aerei hanno imparato a scomparire dai radar<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-drone-uav-history\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:614\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/mq-9-reaper-drone.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">L&#039;ascesa dei droni<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Guerra senza pilota nella cabina di pilotaggio<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/sixth-generation-fighter-jets-race\/\" style=\"flex:0 0 264px;scroll-snap-align:start;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background:#fff;border-radius:0;overflow:hidden;font-family:Montserrat,Arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"display:block;width:100%;height:150px;background-image:url('https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:512\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/sixth-generation-fighter-concept.jpg');background-size:cover;background-position:center;\"><\/span><span style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px 18px;\"><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;color:#1a3a7a;margin-bottom:7px;\">La sesta generazione<\/span><span style=\"display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#555;\">Quando il caccia impar\u00f2 a volare da solo<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><!--\/SERIESCAR--><div style=\"border:1px solid #ddd;margin:34px 0 8px\"><p style=\"margin:0;padding:11px 16px;background:#1a3a7a;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.5px\">LETTURE CORRELATE<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/military-aviation-history-zeppelin-to-sixth-generation\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Wings of War: dagli Zeppelin alla sesta generazione (panoramica della serie)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/turkey-hava-soj-electronic-warfare-jet-clearest-view\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Il jet anti-radar turco fa la sua comparsa<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/stealth-aircraft-history\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3\">Stealth: How Aircraft Learned to Vanish From Radar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/guided-missiles-precision-weapons-history\/\" style=\"display:block;padding:13px 16px;color:#1a3a7a;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4\">The Precision Revolution: How Bombs and Missiles Learned to Aim Themselves<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part of Wings of War &mdash; From Zeppelin to Sixth Generation, our series on the great turning points of military aviation. Just after one o&rsquo;clock in the morning on 25 July 1943, a German night-fighter controller sat staring at his radar screen as the British bombers came in toward Hamburg. He had done this many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":2630917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[666,664],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2631033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-legends","category-military-aviation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From foil strips that blinded German radar over Hamburg in 1943 to Growlers and GPS jamming \u2014 the hidden history of electronic warfare in the air.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Afterburner - MiGFlug&#039;s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fortun\u00e9 Leroy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8de428a67c070c9b49afaa026328a4e3\"},\"headline\":\"The Wizard War: How Electronic Warfare Learned to Blind the Enemy\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T20:46:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-24T20:47:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1461,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/jetflights\\\/electronic-warfare-aviation-history\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\/\\/migflug.com\\/jetflights\\/wp-content\\/uploads\\/sites\\/4\\/2026\\/06\\/ea-18g-growler-electronic-warfare.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"History &amp; 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