{"id":1764,"date":"2014-01-24T13:08:30","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T13:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.migflug.com\/jetflights\/?p=1764"},"modified":"2026-03-31T22:38:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T20:38:44","slug":"german-luftwaffe-mig-29-fulcrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/german-luftwaffe-mig-29-fulcrum\/","title":{"rendered":"German Luftwaffe and the MiG-29 Fulcrum"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>The inherited Soviet Fighter Jet<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_3691\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img data-opt-id=629865132  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3691\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3691\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:300\/h:136\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/01\/MiG-29-Fulcrum-Farewell-USA-2003-1.jpg\" alt=\"EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, Fla. -- This MiG-29 Fulcrum flown by Lt. Col.Tom Hahn, squadron commander of Germany's Fighter Wing 73 &quot;Steinhoff,&quot; flies over the Gulf of Mexico during a training exercise. The German MiGs are being hosted the 53rd Wing during various training missions. Unlike previous visits to the U.S. for training, this deployment will provide German pilots the opportunity to fly live-fire missions against both full-scale QF-4 drones and sub-scale drones. This MiG boasts a particularly colorful paint scheme for their &quot;Farewell USA&quot; tour. The Germans are transitioning to the new Eurofighter and this will be the last trip for the MiGs to the U.S. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Michael Ammons)\" width=\"300\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:300\/h:136\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/01\/MiG-29-Fulcrum-Farewell-USA-2003-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:768\/h:349\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/01\/MiG-29-Fulcrum-Farewell-USA-2003-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:1024\/h:465\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/01\/MiG-29-Fulcrum-Farewell-USA-2003-1.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MiG-29-Fulcrum-Farewell-USA-2003<\/p><\/div>\n<p>East Germany (DDR) bought 20 MiG-29A and 4 MiG-29UB two seaters just before the fall of the Berlin Wall, for the Luftstreitkr\u00e4fte der NVA (East German Air Force). They entered service in 1988 and 1989. After the German reunification in October 1990, these MiGs were integrated into the Luftwaffe, made NATO-compatible and stationed on Laage Fliegerhorst, with Luftwaffe Jagdgeschwader JG73 &#8220;Steinhoff&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Oberstleutnant Johannes Rudolf, German Tornado pilot and former L-39 Albatros pilot at MiGFlug, said about his experience in the MiG-29:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The MiG-29 is a rocket. It is as simple as that.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">It soon turned out that claims that the MiG-29 was superior to Western fighter jets in certain areas proved correct &#8211; for example, the Helmet Mounted Weapons Sight (HMS) &#8211; a technology the US Air Force and Navy didn&#8217;t have operational before 2003 &#8211; or the dogfight capability and\u00a0manoeuvrability, especially at slow speed. The MiG-29 demonstrated it&#8217;s ability impressively during joint US-German dissimilar air combat training. But we&#8217;ll have a closer look at that below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In 2003 22 MiG-29s were sold to the Polish Air Force for a symbolic 1 EUR per Fulcrum,\u00a014 were\u00a0taken into service with the 41. elt\u00a0after an\u00a0overhauled. Of the remaining two German MiGs, one had crashed after a pilot&#8217;s fault, and one (the 29+03) is on display at Laage-Rostock airport.<\/p>\n<h2>MiG-29 strengths and\u00a0weaknesses<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_3693\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img data-opt-id=579093275  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3693\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3693\" src=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:0e0_.b970\/w:300\/h:203\/q:mauto\/ig:avif\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2014\/01\/German-MiG-29A-Fulcrum-1.jpg\" alt=\"German-MiG-29A-Fulcrum\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">German-MiG-29A-Fulcrum<\/p><\/div>\n<p>During service with German Luftwaffe, Germany and its allies the possibility to compare the MiG-29 like never before. Luftwaffe pilots who flew western jets before suddenly had the possibility to fly the state of the art multirole fighter aircraft of the Eastern Block. That said, one must be aware that Germany inherited the export version\u00a0of the<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>earliest model MiG-29A, which was inferior to the Soviet MiG-29A, e.g. they are lacking the Lazlo data link and the SRO IFF transponders. And today&#8217;s latest MiG-29s are of course more advanced if not to say other aircraft, after several upgrades. A funny side note here: The NATO findings were an important source of improvement for Mikoyan OKB, to further improve the MiG-29.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strengths\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Incredible turn rate. The manually controlled MiG-29 (28\u00b0\/sec) even beats the fly by wire F-16 Block 50 (26\u00b0\/sec).<\/li>\n<li>The Archer is able to target 45\u00b0 off boresight<\/li>\n<li>Superior in dogfights\/close combat to US 4th generation fighter aircraft like McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, General Dynamic F-16 Fighting Falcon and McDonnell Douglas\u00a0F\/A-18 Hornet (as proved in dogfights with the Swiss Air Force among others).<\/li>\n<li>Helmet Mounted Sight<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This led Johann Koeck, Oberstleutnant at German Luftwaffe, to the analysis:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Inside ten nautical miles I\u2019m hard to defeat, and with the IRST, helmet sight and \u2018Archer\u2019 I can\u2019t be beaten. Period.<span style=\"color: #2b2b2b; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Weaknesses<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Navigation system (before it got a GPS upgrade)<\/li>\n<li>Limited fuel capacity, thirsty engines, no in-flight refuelling\u00a0probe. Even with two underwing tanks, the MiG-29 is inferior when it comes to range. According to Koeck, the combat radius was only 100\u2013150 nautical miles (185-278km). Especially at high speed and low altitudes, the range is very limited.<\/li>\n<li>One VHF\/UHF radio only<\/li>\n<li>Inferior radar (limited autonomous operations, poor reliability, poor display, poor situational awareness, problems with targets flying in formation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The serious weaknesses of the German Luftwaffe MiG-29s led to limited missions within NATO. \u00a0According to\u00a0Koeck, it was therefore only usable as wing (not lead), point defense and as aggressor for training missions.<\/p>\n<h2>How do these findings affect MiGFlug?<\/h2>\n<p>Of course, we say this tongue-in-cheek \u2014 we are not an air force, and weapons, fuel capacity, radio systems, and radar are not important for us &#8211; and the flights in the MiG-29UB. All we want is the sheer power for the Edge of Space <a title=\"MiG-29 flight in Russia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.migflug.com\/en\/jet-fighter-flights\/flying-with-a-jet\/mig-29-fulcrum-in-russia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flights in the MiG-29<\/a>. The MiG-29 has a thrust\/weight ratio of 1.09, a max speed of more than 2400km\/h (Mach 2.25, 1490 mph) and a climb rate of 330m\/s!\u00a0Remember: &#8220;It&#8217;s a rocket&#8221;. Other important things for our customers: The excellent view from the backseat, the beauty of the jet and &#8211; with limitations &#8211; the manoeuvrability. For most MiGFlug MiG-29 passengers it is more than they can handle anyway, but we had some crazy guys who wanted up to 9.2g.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Articles and Ressources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The history of <a title=\"Fighter Jet Rides for Tourists \u2013 A bit of History\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/tourist-fighter-jet-rides\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fighter jet rides for civilians<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Luftwaffengeschwader <a title=\"Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 73 &quot;Steinhoff&quot;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.luftwaffe.de\/portal\/a\/luftwaffe\/!ut\/p\/c4\/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK9nHK9_KJ0vZzStJJcvax0c2P9gmxHRQB5KvjZ\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JG73 &#8220;Steinhoff&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(German language)<\/li>\n<li>First <a title=\"First MiG-29 Edge of Space Video in HD\" href=\"https:\/\/www.migflug.com\/jetflights\/mig-29-edge-of-space-video-hd.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MiG-29 Edge of Space HD video<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Fighter jet generations \u2013 A bit of military aviation history\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/fighter-jet-generations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fighter Jet Generations<\/a> &#8211; an overview<\/li>\n<li>The <a title=\"The most expensive military aircraft\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/jetflights\/the-most-expensive-military-aircraft\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most expensive military aircraft<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The inherited Soviet Fighter Jet East Germany (DDR) bought 20 MiG-29A and 4 MiG-29UB two seaters just before the fall of the Berlin Wall, for the Luftstreitkr\u00e4fte der NVA (East German Air Force). They entered service in 1988 and 1989. After the German reunification in October 1990, these MiGs were integrated into the Luftwaffe, made [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Luftwaffe MiG-29","_yoast_wpseo_title":"German Luftwaffe and the MiG-29 Fulcrum","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"How the German Luftwaffe inherited 24 MiG-29 Fulcrums after reunification and what they learned about its strengths and weaknesses against Western jets.","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,664],"tags":[231,248,249,331,332,369,423],"class_list":["post-1764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fighter-jets","category-military-aviation","tag-fliegerhorst-laage","tag-german-air-force","tag-german-luftwaffe","tag-luftstreitkrafte-der-ddr","tag-luftstreitkrafte-der-nva","tag-mig-29-fulcrum","tag-nva"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>German Luftwaffe and the MiG-29 Fulcrum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"How the German Luftwaffe inherited 24 MiG-29 Fulcrums after reunification and what they learned about its strengths and weaknesses against Western jets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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