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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-china-air-force\/\">Republic of China Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Republic of China Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">The air force fought on the Chinese mainland until 1949 and over the Taiwan Strait after it; its claims and those of the People&rsquo;s Republic are given as claims, attributed to the side that makes them. Its reconnaissance flights over the mainland were joint programmes with the CIA, and since 2020 it has answered PLA activity around Taiwan without a shot being fired. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the war with Japan in 1937 to the PLA aircraft around Taiwan today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"China Chinese Air Force (Nationalist) Alongside Soviet Union (volunteers, 1937&ndash;1941) and United States Curtiss Hawk II\/III Boeing P-26 Fiat CR.32 Polikarpov I-15\/I-16 Curtiss P-40 P-51\">\n<td>Second Sino-Japanese War<span class=\"cwho\">the War of Resistance against Japan<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Chinese Air Force (Nationalist)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1937&ndash;1945<\/td>\n<td>Japan<\/td>\n<td>Curtiss Hawk II\/III, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/boeing-p-26-peashooter\/\">Boeing P-26<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fiat-cr-32\/\">Fiat CR.32<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 3 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Defended Chinese cities and supported the army against Japanese invasion, first with its own pilots and later with Soviet volunteers, the American Volunteer Group and the Chinese-American Composite Wing.<\/p>\n<p>The Chinese Air Force entered the war in 1937 with Curtiss Hawk II and III fighters, Boeing P-26s and Fiat CR.32s, and bombers including He 111s, Northrop Gammas and A-12 Shrikes. The ROCAF&rsquo;s official history names the air battles over Jianqiao and Nanjing in August 1937 and over Wuhan in 1938 as its defining actions. As losses mounted, the 1937 Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact brought Polikarpov I-15 and I-16 fighters and Soviet volunteer crews. From 1941 Claire Chennault&rsquo;s American Volunteer Group, the Flying Tigers, fought as part of the Chinese Air Force from its first combat on 20 December 1941 until 4 July 1942; it was officially credited with 297 Japanese aircraft destroyed, 229 of them in the air, figures that are claims. In 1944 the Chinese-American Composite Wing combined Chinese and US crews under the Fourteenth Air Force. The war made the air force, and bled it: it ended the war dependent on American aircraft and training.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Japan surrendered in 1945; an Air Force Command Headquarters was formed in 1946.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Claims by both sides in the air war over China are not reconciled here; the AVG&rsquo;s credited total is an official credit, not a count from Japanese records.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Chinese Air Force (Nationalist)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>China<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Soviet Union (volunteers, 1937&ndash;1941) and United States<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Japan<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Curtiss Hawk II\/III, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/boeing-p-26-peashooter\/\">Boeing P-26<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fiat-cr-32\/\">Fiat CR.32<\/a>, Polikarpov I-15\/I-16, Curtiss P-40, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\">P-51<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No consolidated figure found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Chinese Air Force losses were not found as a sourced total. The American Volunteer Group, part of the Chinese Air Force, lost 14 pilots killed, captured or missing in action, two to bombing and six in accidents (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/air.mnd.gov.tw\/EN\/About\/About_Detail.aspx?ID=97\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ROCAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flying_Tigers\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Mainland China and Kinmen Republic of China Air Force No allied air arm P-51 Mustang transports\">\n<td>Chinese Civil War<span class=\"cwho\">including Kuningtou, Kinmen<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Republic of China Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1946&ndash;1949<\/td>\n<td>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army<\/td>\n<td>P-51 Mustang, transports<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Supported Nationalist ground forces; after the defeat on the mainland, helped hold Kinmen.<\/p>\n<p>The air force was reorganised as an independent service in 1946, with General Zhou Zhirou as commander from 1 June 1946, just as full civil war resumed. It could not change the outcome on the mainland, and in 1949 it moved its headquarters, aircraft and schools to Taiwan. It did matter at the edges. When the PLA landed on Kinmen at Kuningtou in October 1949, ROCAF aircraft, particularly the P-51 fleet, helped the ROC army halt the advance, according to the English Wikipedia account. That battle kept Kinmen, a few kilometres off the mainland coast, under ROC administration, which it remains today; the PRC regards the island, like Taiwan, as part of China.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The ROC government and its air force withdrew to Taiwan in 1949; the PRC was proclaimed on the mainland.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Air force sorties and losses in the civil war were not found in the sources checked; the Kuningtou role is from Wikipedia and was not confirmed on an official page.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Mainland China and Kinmen<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>People&rsquo;s Liberation Army<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>P-51 Mustang, transports<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No figure found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No sourced totals found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/air.mnd.gov.tw\/TW\/Leadership\/Leader_List.aspx?CID=4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ROCAF<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Taiwan Strait and Kinmen Republic of China Air Force Alongside United States F-86F Sabre F-84G\">\n<td>Second Taiwan Strait Crisis<span class=\"cwho\">the 23 August 1958 artillery battle<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Republic of China Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>People&rsquo;s Republic of China<\/td>\n<td>F-86F Sabre, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-84-thunderjet\/\">F-84G<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Fought PLA Air Force MiG-15s and MiG-17s over the strait while the PLA shelled Kinmen.<\/p>\n<p>On 23 August 1958 the PLA began shelling Kinmen, and over the following weeks ROC and PLA fighters met repeatedly over the strait. The ROCAF&rsquo;s official history says the air force &ldquo;yielded the score of 31:1&rdquo; in what it calls the August 23 Battle of the Taiwan Straits; Wikipedia, citing US sources, gives 31 PRC MiGs shot down and two ROC F-86s lost for the crisis. The famous day was 24 September 1958, when ROC F-86Fs, some modified to carry the AIM-9 Sidewinder under the US Navy&rsquo;s secret Operation Black Magic, fired the missile in combat for the first time and shot down MiGs &mdash; the first air-to-air missile kills in history. One Sidewinder hit a MiG-17 without exploding and was carried home lodged in the airframe; Soviet engineers later said it was a &ldquo;university course&rdquo; in missile design, and it was copied as the K-13. Numbers for that single day vary widely between accounts and are not given here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The crisis subsided later in 1958 and Kinmen remained under ROC administration.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">All kill figures are ROC or US claims; the PRC&rsquo;s tally was not found. Wikipedia&rsquo;s claim of 25 MiGs downed by Sidewinders on one day is not repeated because it could not be corroborated.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Taiwan Strait and Kinmen<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>People&rsquo;s Republic of China<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>F-86F Sabre, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-84-thunderjet\/\">F-84G<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No figure found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>2 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">Two ROC F-86s shot down per Wikipedia. The ROCAF&rsquo;s own history gives the score as 31:1. PRC figures were not found in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/air.mnd.gov.tw\/EN\/About\/About_Detail.aspx?ID=97\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ROCAF<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/4065735\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AIM-9_Sidewinder\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_F-86_Sabre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Taiwan Strait, Kinmen and Matsu, mainland coast Republic of China Air Force Alongside United States F-47 F-51D F-84G F-86F F-100 F-104G\">\n<td>Cross-strait air battles<span class=\"cwho\">1950s and 1960s<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Republic of China Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1949&ndash;1967<\/td>\n<td>People&rsquo;s Republic of China<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\">F-47<\/a>, F-51D, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-84-thunderjet\/\">F-84G<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 3 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew patrols, strikes and reconnaissance along the mainland coast and fought PLA Air Force fighters.<\/p>\n<p>Through the 1950s and 1960s the ROCAF flew over the mainland coast and met the PLA Air Force repeatedly, first with piston F-47s and F-51Ds and then with American jets. Wikipedia reports a ROCAF claim of 32 aerial victories for two losses of its own in the operations of the 1950s; that figure is a claim, and it is not clear from the account whether it overlaps with the 1958 totals. The last large air battle came on 13 January 1967, when four F-104Gs met PLA MiG-19s near Kinmen: Major Hu Shih-lin and Captain Shih Pei-po were each credited with a MiG, while Major Yang Ching-tsung did not return, a loss at first kept from the public. After that the air war across the strait went quiet. The two air forces still watch each other every day, but in the sources checked neither has shot down the other&rsquo;s aircraft since.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Large air battles ended after 1967; the strait has since seen confrontation without air-to-air combat.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Claims are ROC claims reported by Wikipedia; PRC accounts were not found.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Taiwan Strait, Kinmen and Matsu, mainland coast<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>People&rsquo;s Republic of China<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\">F-47<\/a>, F-51D, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-84-thunderjet\/\">F-84G<\/a>, F-86F, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-100-super-sabre\/\">F-100<\/a>, F-104G<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No figure found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">In the last big battle, on 13 January 1967, one F-104G and its pilot, Major Yang Ching-tsung, were lost (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"People&rsquo;s Republic of China Republic of China Air Force (34th and 35th Squadrons) Alongside United States (CIA) B-17G B-26 RB-69A C-123 P-3A U-2\">\n<td>Reconnaissance over the mainland<span class=\"cwho\">Black Bat and Black Cat squadrons<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Republic of China Air Force (34th and 35th Squadrons)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1953&ndash;1974<\/td>\n<td>People&rsquo;s Republic of China<\/td>\n<td>B-17G, B-26, RB-69A<span class=\"cwho\">and 3 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1,058<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew covert electronic intelligence, agent-drop and high-altitude photographic missions over the mainland in joint programmes with the CIA.<\/p>\n<p>Two ROCAF squadrons fought a secret war. The 34th Squadron, the Black Bats, formed in 1953 at Hsinchu to drop agents and collect signals intelligence over the mainland at low level at night, in B-17s, B-26s, RB-69As and later C-123s and P-3As. Taiwan News, reporting the death of its leader Chao Chin in 2020, says it flew more than 800 missions and lost about 148 aircrew, the highest casualty rate of any ROCAF special squadron; Chris Pocock&rsquo;s history, as summarised by Wikipedia, counts 838 missions and 15 aircraft lost, and a last mission in May 1969. The 35th Squadron, the Black Cats, formed in 1961 at Taoyuan and flew U-2s: 26 ROCAF pilots completed training in the United States and flew 220 operational missions, about half over the PRC. Five U-2s were brought down by SA-2 missiles; Majors Chen Huai, Lee Nan-ping and Huang Jung-pei were killed and Majors Yeh Chang-ti and Chang Li-yi were captured, to be released in 1982. The last mission was flown by Chiu Sung-chou on 24 May 1974.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The Black Bats flew their last mission in May 1969; the last U-2 mission was flown on 24 May 1974 after the US stopped overflights of China.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Loss figures come from one principal history (Pocock) through Wikipedia, and from Taiwan News; they were not confirmed on an official ROCAF page. The sortie total adds two squadrons&rsquo; approximate figures.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China Air Force (34th and 35th Squadrons)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>People&rsquo;s Republic of China<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States (CIA)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>People&rsquo;s Republic of China<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>B-17G, B-26, RB-69A, C-123, P-3A, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/u-2-dragon-lady\/\">U-2<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd>1,058<span class=\"cwho\">About 838 Black Bat missions (Pocock via Wikipedia; Taiwan News says more than 800) and 220 Black Cat U-2 missions.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>20 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">Black Bats: about 148 aircrew lost with 15 aircraft. Black Cats: five U-2s shot down by SA-2 missiles (three pilots killed, two captured and released in 1982), plus one pilot lost on a mission off the coast and six killed in training accidents (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Bat_Squadron\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Cat_Squadron\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/3965408\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"South Vietnam and Indochina Republic of China Air Force Alongside United States and South Vietnam C-123\">\n<td>Vietnam War air transport detachment<span class=\"cwho\">C-123 detachment<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Republic of China Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1967&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>North Vietnam<\/td>\n<td>C-123<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">A secret detachment of two C-123 transports supported US and South Vietnamese operations.<\/p>\n<p>From November 1967 the ROCAF sent a small, secret transport detachment to Vietnam: two C-123 cargo aircraft, seven flight officers and two mechanics at the start, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account. It flew for American and South Vietnamese operations. The cost was high for so small a unit: some 25 members were killed, among them 17 pilots and co-pilots, and three aircraft were lost. The ROC also sent listening stations, reconnaissance teams and advisers, but this was the air force&rsquo;s own flying contribution.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The detachment was withdrawn; the end date was not confirmed.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Based on Wikipedia only; no official ROCAF account was found, and the end date is not confirmed.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>South Vietnam and Indochina<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States and South Vietnam<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>North Vietnam<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>C-123<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No figure found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>3 aircraft &middot; 25 killed<span class=\"cwho\">About 25 killed, including 17 pilots and co-pilots, and three aircraft lost (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd6\" data-x=\"Yemen Arab Republic Republic of China Air Force Alongside Yemen Arab Republic F-5E\/F\">\n<td>Great Desert Program<span class=\"cwho\">Yemen<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Republic of China Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1979&ndash;1990<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>F-5E\/F<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd6\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd6\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd6\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Provided F-5 pilots, ground crews, early warning radar and air defence crews for the Yemen Arab Republic.<\/p>\n<p>For more than a decade the ROCAF quietly ran part of another country&rsquo;s air force. Under the Great Desert Program, more than a thousand ROCAF personnel served in North Yemen between 1979 and 1990, flying and maintaining F-5s and manning early warning radars and anti-aircraft batteries, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account. The programme ended in 1990, when Saudi Arabia switched recognition to Beijing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ended in 1990 when Saudi Arabia withdrew diplomatic recognition of Taiwan.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Wikipedia only; numbers, losses and any air engagements are not confirmed by an official source.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Yemen Arab Republic<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Yemen Arab Republic<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>F-5E\/F<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No figure found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Not found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republic_of_China_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd7\" data-x=\"Taiwan Strait, Taiwan&rsquo;s ADIZ and the waters east of Taiwan Republic of China Air Force No allied air arm F-16V Mirage 2000-5 F-CK-1 E-2K\">\n<td>Air defence against PLA activity around Taiwan<span class=\"cwho\">grey-zone pressure and PLA drills<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Republic of China Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2020&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16V<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Mirage 2000-5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/aidc-f-ck-1-ching-kuo\/\">F-CK-1<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd7\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd7\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd7\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Monitors and responds to PLA aircraft entering Taiwan&rsquo;s air defence identification zone, with fighters, missiles and radars; no shots have been fired.<\/p>\n<p>Since September 2020, Taiwan News notes, the PRC has stepped up what Taiwan calls grey-zone pressure: PLA aircraft and ships operating around Taiwan almost every day, reported daily by Taiwan&rsquo;s Ministry of National Defense. CSIS&rsquo;s ChinaPower project counted 2,866 PLA aircraft entering Taiwan&rsquo;s ADIZ from January to November 2024. Large drills by the PLA Eastern Theater Command bring surges: during Strait Thunder-2025A Taiwan counted at least 76 aircraft on 1 April 2025, 37 of them crossing the median line; during Justice Mission 2025 it reported 89 warplanes on the first day and 130 aircraft, including drones, over 29&ndash;30 December. The Financial Times reported, as relayed by Taiwan News, that during the December drill a J-16 fired decoy flares towards a Taiwanese jet and another took up a position behind an F-16. Beijing&rsquo;s embassy called the drill successful and a necessary response to &ldquo;separatist forces&rdquo;; its Eastern Theater Command said it focused on combat readiness and blockade of strategic areas. Taipei&rsquo;s Ministry of National Defense has called such drills irrational and provocative.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">All aircraft counts are Taiwan&rsquo;s (MND) as reported or compiled by third parties; the PRC does not publish comparable counts. Annual totals for 2025 and 2026 were not found on a page that could be checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of China Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Taiwan Strait, Taiwan&rsquo;s ADIZ and the waters east of Taiwan<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16V<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Mirage 2000-5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/aidc-f-ck-1-ching-kuo\/\">F-CK-1<\/a>, E-2K<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">ROCAF responses are not published as a total. PLA activity (Taiwan&rsquo;s count): 2,866 aircraft in the ADIZ January&ndash;November 2024 (CSIS ChinaPower via Taiwan News); 76 aircraft on 1 April 2025 and 59 on 2 April during Strait Thunder-2025A; 130 aircraft over 29&ndash;30 December 2025 during Justice Mission 2025; 167 military aircraft in August 2026 (Taiwan News tally of ministry reports).<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">No combat losses. Accidents are not counted here.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/6430352\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/6005307\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strait_Thunder-2025A\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Justice_Mission_2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/6299660\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joint_Sword-2024B\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joint_Sword-2024A\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/tracking-the-fourth-taiwan-strait-crisis\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CSIS ChinaPower<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/air.mnd.gov.tw\/EN\/About\/About_Detail.aspx?ID=97\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ROCAF: History of ROCAF<\/a><span>Sun Yat-sen and the 1924 academy; Nanjing aviation class 1929; Central Aviation Academy 1931; Jianqiao and Nanjing 1937, Wuhan 1938; 1958 score of 31:1; AT-3, IDF, Mirage 2000-5, F-16, E-2T.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/air.mnd.gov.tw\/TW\/Leadership\/Leader_List.aspx?CID=4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ROCAF: &#27511;&#20219;(&#32317;)&#21496;&#20196; (Past commanders)<\/a><span>First commander Zhou Zhirou, 1 June 1946 to 14 March 1952; list of commanders to 1995 on the first page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/6430352\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News: Taiwan tracks 13 Chinese ships, 3 military aircraft (30 August 2026)<\/a><span>167 Chinese military aircraft and 377 ships tracked in August 2026 per MND reports.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/6005307\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News: Xi claims unification of Taiwan inevitable (1 January 2025)<\/a><span>2,866 PLA aircraft in Taiwan&rsquo;s ADIZ January&ndash;November 2024 per CSIS ChinaPower; Xi&rsquo;s New Year statement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/6299660\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News: China carried out dangerous maneuvers against Taiwan jet fighters in December drills (10 February 2026)<\/a><span>Financial Times report: J-16 flares and positioning behind an F-16 during Justice Mission 2025; PRC embassy statement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/3965408\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News: Leader of Taiwan&rsquo;s historic Black Bat squadron passes away (13 July 2020)<\/a><span>Formed 1953 at Hsinchu; more than 800 missions; about 148 lost; Chao Chin died 12 July 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taiwannews.com.tw\/en\/news\/4065735\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taiwan News: Photo of the Day: Taiwan Air Force marks 100 year anniversary (30 November 2020)<\/a><span>Founding 29 November 1920 in Guangdong; 1958 kill ratio of 31:1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chinapower.csis.org\/tracking-the-fourth-taiwan-strait-crisis\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CSIS ChinaPower: Tracking the Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis<\/a><span>Daily PLA ADIZ counts from Taiwan MND, August 2022; earlier record of 56 aircraft on 4 October 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-china-air-force\/\">Back to the Republic of China Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"cmb-data\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26985,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26987","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Republic of China Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/luchtmacht\/luchtmacht-van-de-republiek-china\/gevechtsgeschiedenis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Republic of China Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Republic of China Air Force Every war the Republic of China Air Force has fought The air force fought on the Chinese mainland until 1949 and over the Taiwan Strait after it; its claims and those of the People&rsquo;s Republic are given as claims, attributed to the side that makes them. 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