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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\">Indian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Air Force Station Gwalior (Maharajpur)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (home of the Mirage 2000 force since 1985 and of the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment; civil enclave)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>VIGR<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2,743 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1942<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Colin Cooke Photo \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Indian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>State or territory<\/b>Madhya Pradesh (Gwalior district)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>188 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>26.2933 N, 78.2278 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur): what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Gwalior&rsquo;s air station at Maharajpur, north of the old princely city, is the home of India&rsquo;s Mirage 2000s. The Royal Air Force built the airfield in 1942 as a pilot training base, and in 1937, before the war, J. R. D. Tata and Nevill Vincent had already flown the first airmail service between Gwalior and Bombay in a Waco biplane; civil flights to Delhi followed in 1958.<\/p>\n<p>On 29 June 1985 No. 7 Squadron, the Battle Axes, became the first IAF unit to take the Dassault Mirage 2000, and No. 1 Squadron, the IAF&rsquo;s oldest, followed in 1986. The Mirages of No. 7 Squadron made the IAF&rsquo;s first operational use of laser-guided bombs in Kargil in 1999. The station is also home to the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment, the IAF&rsquo;s school for its best fighter pilots, and hosted the first Cope India exercise with US Air Force F-15s in February 2004.<\/p>\n<p>A second parallel runway, built from February 2009, came into use in October 2010. Which base the Mirages of the 2019 Balakot strike flew from has not been stated by the IAF; one Wikipedia article says Gwalior, another Ambala.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>2 runways, the longest 2,743 m.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=78.19374,26.27916,78.26182,26.30750\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=78.19578,26.27420,78.25978,26.31246\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=78.21198,26.27916,78.24358,26.30750\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>VIGR<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>India<\/dd>\n<dt>State or territory<\/dt>\n<dd>Madhya Pradesh<span class=\"gnote\">Gwalior district<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>26.2933 N, 78.2278 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>188 m <span class=\"imp\">(617 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>06L\/24R<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>2,743 m <span class=\"imp\">(8,999 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator 2<\/dt>\n<dd>06R\/24L<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>2,743 m <span class=\"imp\">(8,999 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">home of the Mirage 2000 force since 1985 and of the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment; civil enclave<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Indian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1942<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Force Station Gwalior, Indian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>3 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>4<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>No. 7 Squadron<small>Battle Axes &middot; Multirole fighter squadron &middot; active &middot; from 1985<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH (upgraded 2000I\/TI)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>No. 1 Squadron<small>Multirole fighter squadron &middot; active &middot; from 1986<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE)<small>Tactics and weapons school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi\/HAL Su-30MKI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Dassault Mirage 2000H<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH (upgraded 2000I\/TI)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi\/HAL Su-30MKI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Dassault Mirage 2000H<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Home of the Mirage 2000<\/h3>\n<p>The IAF&rsquo;s first Mirage 2000 squadron formed here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">No. 7 Squadron converted on 29 June 1985; No. 1 Squadron followed in 1986.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The IAF&rsquo;s top-gun school<\/h3>\n<p>TACDE trains what Wikipedia calls the top one per cent of the IAF&rsquo;s fighter pilots.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Founded on 1 February 1971; Presidential Standard in 2009.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Laser-guided bombs in Kargil<\/h3>\n<p>No. 7 Squadron&rsquo;s Mirages made the IAF&rsquo;s first operational use of precision-guided munitions.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">1999: strikes on Tiger Hill, Muntho Dhalo and Tololing.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Cope India 2004<\/h3>\n<p>The first large dissimilar exercise between the IAF and US Air Force F-15s was held here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">16&ndash;27 February 2004.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Two parallel runways<\/h3>\n<p>Gwalior is one of the few Indian stations with twin runways.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Two runways of 2,743 m each; the second opened in October 2010.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>An RAF training field and an airmail pioneer<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Gwalior was a princely state with aviation ambitions before it had an air base. In 1937, according to Wikipedia, J. R. D. Tata and Nevill Vincent flew a Waco YQC-6 biplane on the first airmail service between Gwalior and Bombay. The present airfield at Maharajpur was built by the Royal Air Force in 1942 as a training base for pilots during the Second World War.<\/p>\n<p>After the war and independence the station passed to the Indian Air Force. Civil aviation began in 1958 with an Indian Airlines DC-3 from Delhi, and the airport still works as a civil enclave inside the air force station. Wikipedia&rsquo;s No. 7 Squadron article places the squadron at Gwalior from November 1945, but its base chronology contains evident errors and is not relied on here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The Mirage station<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>India ordered 40 Mirage 2000s on 13 April 1982, according to Wikipedia. The first seven were delivered on 29 June 1985 to No. 7 Squadron, the Battle Axes, which had also been the IAF&rsquo;s first jet squadron with the Vampire in 1949. No. 1 Squadron, the oldest unit in the service, has flown the Mirage from Gwalior since 1986.<\/p>\n<p>The Mirage made Gwalior&rsquo;s reputation in Kargil. In May 1999 No. 7 Squadron, under Wing Commander Sandeep Chabra, used laser-guided bombs for the first time in IAF operations against Pakistani positions and supply lines on Tiger Hill, Muntho Dhalo and Tololing; Wing Commander C. H. Kulkarni and Squadron Leader D. K. Patnaik were credited with destroying nine bunkers on Tiger Hill. The unit&rsquo;s Mirages had earlier covered the Jaffna airdrop of June 1987, and six of them, flying from Trivandrum, made a show of force over the Maldives during Operation Cactus in November 1988. The Mirages have since been upgraded to the 2000I\/TI standard.<\/p>\n<p>In February 2019 twelve Mirage 2000s struck a Jaish-e-Mohammed site at Balakot in Pakistan, according to the Indian Express as summarised by Wikipedia. India said a large number of militants were killed; Pakistan said there were no casualties or damage, and independent analyses of satellite imagery by the Atlantic Council&rsquo;s Digital Forensic Research Lab, Reuters with Planet Labs, European Space Imaging and the Australian Strategic Policy Institute found no clear evidence of the claimed destruction. Wikipedia&rsquo;s squadron article says the aircraft took off from Gwalior; its Ambala article says Ambala. The IAF has not said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>TACDE: where the IAF learns to fight<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment began at Adampur on 1 February 1971 as the Tactics and Combat Development and Training Squadron, set up by Wing Commander A. K. Mukherjee and Squadron Leader R. S. Chib, and took its present name in December 1972. It later moved to Gwalior, whose long runways and nearby restricted airspace suit live training; the date is not given in the sources used here. It received battle honours in 1995 for its part in the 1971 war and the Presidential Standard in 2009.<\/p>\n<p>TACDE writes and tests the IAF&rsquo;s tactics and trains its best fighter pilots, flying Su-30MKIs and Mirage 2000s. Gwalior also hosted Cope India from 16 to 27 February 2004, the first of the exercises between the IAF and US Air Force F-15s; later editions moved to Kalaikunda, Panagarh and Agra.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>The 2023 collision<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 28 January 2023 a Su-30MKI and a Mirage 2000 collided in the air during a training mission. Wikipedia&rsquo;s TACDE article records one fatality, Wing Commander Hanumanth Rao Sarathi, a Mirage 2000 instructor pilot of the establishment. The crash site, the fate of the other crew and the findings of any inquiry are not given in the sources used here, and are therefore not described. It was a reminder of what realistic dissimilar air combat training costs: the work TACDE exists to do is the most demanding flying the IAF does in peacetime.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur), year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>J. R. D. Tata and Nevill Vincent fly the first airmail service between Gwalior and Bombay.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>The Royal Air Force builds the airfield as a pilot training base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>Civil flights begin with an Indian Airlines DC-3 from Delhi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>1 February: the unit that becomes TACDE is formed at Adampur; it later moves to Gwalior.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>13 April: India orders 40 Mirage 2000s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>29 June: No. 7 Squadron receives the first seven Mirage 2000s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>No. 1 Squadron converts to the Mirage 2000 at Gwalior.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>May&ndash;July: No. 7 Squadron&rsquo;s Mirages drop laser-guided bombs in Kargil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>16&ndash;27 February: Cope India with US Air Force F-15s at Gwalior.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>February: work begins on a second parallel runway; TACDE receives the Presidential Standard.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>October: the second runway comes into use.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>26 February: twelve Mirage 2000s strike Balakot; the launch base is not officially stated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>28 January: a Su-30MKI and a Mirage 2000 collide on a training mission; a TACDE instructor is killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">May&ndash;July 1999<\/div>\n<h3>The first laser-guided bombs<\/h3>\n<p>During Operation Safed Sagar in Kargil, No. 7 Squadron&rsquo;s Mirage 2000s, under Wing Commander Sandeep Chabra, used precision-guided munitions for the first time in IAF operations, against supply lines and positions on Tiger Hill, Muntho Dhalo and Tololing. Wikipedia credits Wing Commander C. H. Kulkarni and Squadron Leader D. K. Patnaik with nine bunkers on Tiger Hill; both received the Vayu Sena Medal. These are Indian accounts; Pakistan did not publish comparable figures.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No._7_Squadron_IAF\">Wikipedia, No. 7 Squadron IAF (finding aid)<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">16&ndash;27 February 2004<\/div>\n<h3>Cope India comes to Gwalior<\/h3>\n<p>The first of the Cope India exercises brought US Air Force F-15s to Gwalior to train with and against IAF fighters. Later editions were held at Kalaikunda and Panagarh in 2018 and at Agra, Kalaikunda and Panagarh in 2023. Published claims about the 2004 results come from participants on both sides and are not repeated here.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cope_India\">Wikipedia, Cope India (finding aid)<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">26 February 2019<\/div>\n<h3>Balakot, and the question of where from<\/h3>\n<p>Twelve Mirage 2000s with SPICE 2000 and Popeye weapons struck a site at Balakot in Pakistan, according to the Indian Express. India said a large number of militants were killed; Pakistan said nobody was killed and nothing of value was hit, and independent satellite analyses (Atlantic Council DFRLab, Reuters with Planet Labs, European Space Imaging, ASPI) found no clear damage. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s articles disagree on whether the jets flew from Gwalior or Ambala.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2019_Balakot_airstrike\">Wikipedia, 2019 Balakot airstrike (finding aid)<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">28 January 2023<\/div>\n<h3>A training collision<\/h3>\n<p>A Su-30MKI and a Mirage 2000 collided in the air during a training mission. Wikipedia&rsquo;s TACDE article records one fatality: Wing Commander Hanumanth Rao Sarathi, a Mirage 2000 instructor pilot of the establishment at Gwalior. The location, the fate of the other aircrew and the inquiry findings are not given in the source used and are left out here rather than taken from secondary reports.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tactics_and_Air_Combat_Development_Establishment\">Wikipedia, TACDE (finding aid)<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"hindan\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/hindan\/\">Hindan Air Force Station<\/a><\/td>\n<td>VIDX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing C-17A Globemaster III, Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules, Hawker Hunter, Dassault Myst&#232;re IVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"agra\">\n<td>Agra Air Force Station<\/td>\n<td>VIAG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beriev\/IAI A-50EI Phalcon, Ilyushin Il-78MKI, Antonov An-32, English Electric Canberra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Gwalior Air Force Station known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the home of the Indian Air Force&rsquo;s <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\">Mirage 2000<\/a> fleet, with No. 7 and No. 1 Squadrons, and of the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE), the IAF&rsquo;s advanced fighter tactics school.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did the Mirage 2000 arrive at Gwalior?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The first seven Mirage 2000s were delivered on 29 June 1985 to No. 7 Squadron, the first IAF unit to fly the type. No. 1 Squadron followed in 1986.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Balakot strike launch from Gwalior?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is not officially known. The strike on 26 February 2019 was flown by twelve Mirage 2000s, which are based at Gwalior, but the IAF has not named the launch base, and two English Wikipedia articles contradict each other (Gwalior and Ambala).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is TACDE?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment, founded at Adampur on 1 February 1971 and now at Gwalior. It develops the IAF&rsquo;s air combat tactics and trains its best fighter pilots on the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30MKI<\/a> and Mirage 2000.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was Cope India 2004?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The first Cope India exercise, held at Gwalior from 16 to 27 February 2004, in which US Air Force <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">F-15s<\/a> trained against IAF fighters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Gwalior airport the same as the air force station?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Gwalior&rsquo;s civil airport (VIGR) is an enclave at the Maharajpur air force station; the airfield has two parallel runways of 2,743 m each, the second opened in October 2010.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has TACDE lost aircraft in training?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. On 28 January 2023 a Su-30MKI and a Mirage 2000 collided during a training mission, and Wing Commander Hanumanth Rao Sarathi, a TACDE Mirage instructor, was killed, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (home of the Mirage 2000 force since 1985 and of the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment; civil enclave). The Indian Air Force operates it as Air Force Station Gwalior, Indian Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) is VIGR. The airfield sits at 188 m above sea level in Madhya Pradesh (Gwalior district), at 26.2933 N, 78.2278 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) has 2 runways: 06L\/24R, 2,743 m (8,999 ft), asphalt; 06R\/24L, 2,743 m (8,999 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) currently hosts No. 7 Squadron flying the Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH (upgraded 2000I\/TI); No. 1 Squadron flying the Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH; Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE) flying the Sukhoi\/HAL Su-30MKI, Dassault Mirage 2000H.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Gwalior Air Force Station known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the home of the Indian Air Force\\u2019s Mirage 2000 fleet, with No. 7 and No. 1 Squadrons, and of the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE), the IAF\\u2019s advanced fighter tactics school.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did the Mirage 2000 arrive at Gwalior?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The first seven Mirage 2000s were delivered on 29 June 1985 to No. 7 Squadron, the first IAF unit to fly the type. No. 1 Squadron followed in 1986.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Balakot strike launch from Gwalior?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is not officially known. The strike on 26 February 2019 was flown by twelve Mirage 2000s, which are based at Gwalior, but the IAF has not named the launch base, and two English Wikipedia articles contradict each other (Gwalior and Ambala).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is TACDE?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment, founded at Adampur on 1 February 1971 and now at Gwalior. It develops the IAF\\u2019s air combat tactics and trains its best fighter pilots on the Su-30MKI and Mirage 2000.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was Cope India 2004?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The first Cope India exercise, held at Gwalior from 16 to 27 February 2004, in which US Air Force F-15s trained against IAF fighters.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Gwalior airport the same as the air force station?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Gwalior\\u2019s civil airport (VIGR) is an enclave at the Maharajpur air force station; the airfield has two parallel runways of 2,743 m each, the second opened in October 2010.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has TACDE lost aircraft in training?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. 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The airfield sits at 188 m above sea level in Madhya Pradesh (Gwalior district), at 26.2933 N, 78.2278 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) has 2 runways: 06L\/24R, 2,743 m (8,999 ft), asphalt; 06R\/24L, 2,743 m (8,999 ft), asphalt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur) currently hosts No. 7 Squadron flying the Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH (upgraded 2000I\/TI); No. 1 Squadron flying the Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH; Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE) flying the Sukhoi\/HAL Su-30MKI, Dassault Mirage 2000H.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Gwalior Air Force Station (Maharajpur)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Indian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Indian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH (upgraded 2000I\/TI)<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH (upgraded 2000I\/TI) story<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-2000\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Dassault Mirage 2000H\/TH story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\"><\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-09-30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-hero-gwalior.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam 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