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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Kuwait<\/div>\n<h1>Kuwait Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Kuwait Air Force (&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578;&#1610;&#1577;) began in 1953 as a handful of Austers and Doves, grew into a British-equipped jet force after independence in 1961, got most of its Mirage F1s and A-4 Skyhawks out to Saudi Arabia when Iraq invaded on 2 August 1990 and flew them back over Kuwait in 1991 &mdash; and in 2026, with Typhoons in service and Super Hornets late, it was fighting its first real war since then, under Iranian missile and drone attack.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Kuwaiti national marking: green, white and red rings around a black centre\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#007a3d\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"37\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"25\" fill=\"#ce1126\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"13\" fill=\"#000000\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>Green, white and red rings around a black centre<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>54<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1953<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>12<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: simon butler from halesowen, uk \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Kuwait<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1953<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base, Kuwait International Airport<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Kuwait Air Force story: British jets after independence, an escape south in 1990 and a new Gulf war in 2026<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1953&ndash;1961: Austers, Doves and a security force air wing<\/h3>\n<p>Kuwaiti military flying began inside the police. Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the service dates it to 1953, when the Directorate of Public Security Force split from the army under Field Marshal Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah, whose name the air force headquarters at Kuwait International Airport still carries. The first equipment was modest: Austers in several versions and two de Havilland DH.104 Doves, light liaison and transport aircraft suited to a small, oil-rich sheikhdom under British protection. The first aircraft generally counted as true air force types were four Westland Whirlwind helicopters and six Hunting Jet Provost T.51 armed jet trainers. Two de Havilland Canada Caribou transports followed in 1963. Exact delivery dates for the earliest aircraft were not confirmed in the sources checked for this page, and the 1953 date is Wikipedia&rsquo;s; an official Kuwaiti account of the founding could not be reached.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1961&ndash;1977: independence, Operation Vantage and the British jets<\/h3>\n<p>Independence in June 1961 changed the scale of the problem. Days later Iraq&rsquo;s leader Abd al-Karim Qasim announced that Kuwait would be incorporated into Iraq, and Britain answered with Operation Vantage: by 1 July half a brigade group was in Kuwait, with RAF Canberras photographing the border and Hawker Hunters on hand, until the Arab League took over and the British left by 19 October. Wikipedia records that the Kuwaiti air arm expanded alongside that intervention. British types followed: the first Hawker Hunters in 1964, with more in 1969; 14 English Electric Lightnings ordered in December 1966 and delivered from December 1968; and 12 BAC Strikemasters in 1969. The Lightning was a poor fit. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account says Kuwait overestimated its ability to maintain so complex an aircraft without the contractor support Saudi Arabia used, serviceability suffered, and the fleet was retired in 1977 after a failed attempt to sell it to Egypt.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1974&ndash;1990: Mirage F1 and Skyhawk, after a border clash<\/h3>\n<p>The replacements came from France and the United States. Following a border clash with Iraq, Kuwait ordered Dassault Mirage F1s in 1974 &mdash; 33 in the first batch, delivered between 1975 and 1977, with a second batch delivered until 1983 &mdash; and in November 1974 announced the purchase of 36 new McDonnell Douglas A-4KU and TA-4KU Skyhawks, all delivered by the end of 1978. Helicopters were French: 24 SA342K Gazelles in the mid-1970s, then Pumas and Super Pumas. Lockheed L-100 Hercules transports arrived in 1971 and 1983, and twelve BAe Hawk 64 trainers were ordered on 31 October 1983 and delivered in 1985&ndash;1986. Forty F\/A-18C\/D Hornets were ordered in 1988. On the eve of the invasion the Library of Congress country study, reproduced by GlobalSecurity, put the air force at about 2,200 personnel, excluding foreigners, with about eighty combat aircraft and more than forty French-built helicopters.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2 August 1990: the invasion, the highways and the escape south<\/h3>\n<p>When Iraq invaded on 2 August 1990, a delay in Iraqi air attacks let Kuwaiti aircraft get airborne. The country study records Kuwaiti A-4s attacking Republican Guard divisions between 05:00 and 06:00. Iraqi air-scattered mines closed the runways at Ahmad al-Jaber, so returning Mirage F1s and Skyhawks landed on nearby roads; Ali Al Salem, the last base to fall, was held for a day while pilots flew resupply missions from Saudi Arabia, and was overrun by nightfall on 3 August. Wikipedia&rsquo;s invasion article estimates that about 20 per cent of the air force was lost or captured and 80 per cent reached Saudi Arabia and Bahrain; its air campaign article counts 12 fixed-wing aircraft destroyed on the ground and eight helicopters lost, six of them shot down. The Mirage F1 article lists Kuwaiti claims of 13 Puma or Mi-8 helicopters, two Gazelles, two Mi-24s, two Su-22M4s, a MiG-21 and an Il-76 that day. These are Kuwaiti claims as reported by Wikipedia; Iraqi figures were not found.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1991&ndash;2015: Desert Storm, the Hornet and the Yemen war<\/h3>\n<p>In exile the survivors flew as the Free Kuwait Air Force. Wikipedia&rsquo;s Skyhawk article says 24 of the 29 A-4KUs still in service escaped and, with the Mirage F1s, flew 1,361 sorties during the liberation, losing one A-4KU to an Iraqi radar-guided missile on 17 January 1991; the country study says Kuwait flew the most sorties of the Gulf states. Wikipedia&rsquo;s invasion article contradicts both, saying the evacuated aircraft were not used in the Gulf War but patrolled Saudi Arabia&rsquo;s border with Yemen. Coalition bombing left Kuwait&rsquo;s two air bases in rubble, with nearly all of their 50 hardened shelters destroyed. Rebuilding meant the Hornet, delivered from October 1991 to August 1993; the Skyhawks went to Brazil in 1998, and the Mirages were withdrawn. Kuwaiti jets flew over Iraq during Operation Southern Watch, and in 2015 Kuwait joined the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen; Wikipedia, citing the air force commander in February 2017, says Kuwaiti Hornets flew about 3,000 sorties from King Khalid Air Base.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2016&ndash;2026: Typhoon, Super Hornet delays and the 2026 Iran war<\/h3>\n<p>The modern fleet was ordered in 2015&ndash;2018 and arrived slowly. Kuwait signed for 28 Eurofighter Typhoons in April 2016, the launch customer for the Captor-E radar; the first two flew from Leonardo&rsquo;s Caselle plant to Kuwait on 14 December 2021 and six had arrived by September 2022. Boeing won the order for 22 F\/A-18E and six F\/A-18F Super Hornets in June 2018, due by 2022; by August 2025 Defence Blog reported deliveries slipping to 2026, with service in 2027&ndash;2028, which in turn stalled the sale of Kuwait&rsquo;s old Hornets to Malaysia. Thirty H225M Caracals were bought in 2016. Then war came back. From 1 March 2026 Iran struck Kuwait with missiles and drones in retaliation for the US and Israeli attack on Iran; that night, CENTCOM said, three US F-15Es were mistakenly shot down by Kuwaiti air defences. The Wall Street Journal later reported, citing unnamed sources, that a Kuwaiti F\/A-18 fired the missiles. All six American crew survived.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Independence in June 1961 changed the scale of the problem.<cite>Kuwait Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Kuwait Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578;&#1610;&#1577;<span class=\"gnote\">Arabic: al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya, as given by English Wikipedia. The Ministry of Defence site did not render for this check, so the official spelling could not be compared<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1953<span class=\"gnote\">As the air wing of the Directorate of Public Security Force under Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah, per Wikipedia. It expanded after independence in June 1961 and the British Operation Vantage<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Kuwait Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Under the Ministry of Defence and the Chief of the General Staff; Wikipedia articles disagree on who holds that post in 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base<span class=\"gnote\">Part of the Kuwait International Airport complex, about 15.5 km south of Kuwait City; also home of the Kuwait Air Force Museum<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Not confirmed<span class=\"gnote\">No official page naming the air force commander could be reached; left out as UNVERIFIED<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Lineage<\/dt>\n<dd>Public Security air wing (1953), Kuwait Air Force; Free Kuwait Air Force in exile 1990&ndash;1991<span class=\"gnote\">The exiled force flew from Saudi Arabia during the Iraqi occupation<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 2,500<span class=\"gnote\">Jane&rsquo;s World Air Forces as quoted by Wikipedia. About 2,200 in 1990 (Library of Congress study); about 1,000 immediately after the 1991 war (Wikipedia, uncited)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Eurofighter Typhoon &mdash; 20 per Wikipedia (28 ordered)<\/li>\n<li>F\/A-18C\/D Hornet &mdash; 27 C and 7 D per Wikipedia, being retired<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The 22 F\/A-18E and six F\/A-18F Super Hornets ordered in 2018 had not entered Kuwaiti service when last reported (Defence Blog, August 2025). Counts are Wikipedia&rsquo;s and were not confirmed by IISS or FlightGlobal for this page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>KC-130J Hercules &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>C-17A Globemaster III &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">First C-17 handed over at Long Beach on 13 February 2014<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>H225M Caracal &mdash; 30 bought in 2016 (some for the National Guard and naval use)<\/li>\n<li>AH-64D Apache &mdash; 16<\/li>\n<li>SA342 Gazelle &mdash; 13<\/li>\n<li>SA330 Puma &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>AS332 Super Puma &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<li>S-92 &mdash; 4 (VIP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia inventory; its table puts four Caracals with the Naval Force and six with the National Guard<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>BAE Hawk 64 &mdash; 6 (12 delivered 1985&ndash;86)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The Short Tucano T.52 served from 1995 to 2025 per Wikipedia; F\/A-18D two-seaters double as conversion trainers<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>MIM-104 Patriot<span class=\"gnote\">In service since 1997 per Wikipedia, which places it under the air force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence spending<\/dt>\n<dd>7.1 per cent of GDP (2023)<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia figure; not checked against SIPRI<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Ahmad al-Jaber (OKAJ) &mdash; Hornets<\/li>\n<li>Ali Al Salem (OKAS) &mdash; helicopters, flying school, Typhoon facilities<\/li>\n<li>Abdullah Al-Mubarak, Kuwait International Airport (OKKK) &mdash; headquarters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Units as listed by Wikipedia and The Aviationist; current dispositions beyond these published reports are not given<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign forces<\/dt>\n<dd>US air expeditionary wings at both main bases<span class=\"gnote\">The 386th Air Expeditionary Wing at Ali Al Salem and, from May 2016, the 332nd at Ahmad al-Jaber, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Hardened shelters<\/dt>\n<dd>About 50 in 1990<span class=\"gnote\">Nearly all destroyed by coalition bombing in 1991, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Typhoon infrastructure<\/dt>\n<dd>Completed late 2020<span class=\"gnote\">New runway works and hangars at Ali Al Salem for 28 Eurofighters, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>2026 attacks<\/dt>\n<dd>Ali Al Salem attacked<span class=\"gnote\">Ali Al Salem was hit by an Iranian drone on 6 April 2026 (15 Americans wounded) and by missile debris on 30 May 2026, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Kuwait Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One air force within the Kuwait Armed Forces, with its headquarters at Kuwait International Airport and two main air bases, Ahmad al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem. <span class=\"imp\">The front line is the Eurofighter Typhoon, 20 of 28 delivered per Wikipedia, and the F\/A-18C\/D Hornet of 9 and 25 Squadrons, which is being retired while 28 Super Hornets ordered in 2018 run late.<\/span> Helicopters, the flying school and Hawk 64 trainers share Ali Al Salem, and Wikipedia places the Patriot air defence system under the air force.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Commander<\/span><b><\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Kuwait Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Kuwait Air Force<\/span><em>&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578;&#1610;&#1577;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Kuwait Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578;&#1610;&#1577;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Abdullah Al-Mubarak<\/div>\n<p>Part of the Kuwait Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence and the Chief of the General Staff, with its headquarters and the Kuwait Air Force Museum on the military side of Kuwait International Airport. The current commander could not be confirmed on an official page, and Wikipedia&rsquo;s articles disagree on who is Chief of the General Staff: the Kuwait Air Force article names Lt Gen Mohammed Khaled Al-Khadher, the Kuwait Armed Forces article Bandar Salem Abdullah Al-Muzayan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Typhoon squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ali Al Salem<\/div>\n<p>Kuwait signed for 28 Eurofighter Typhoons in April 2016 as launch customer for the Captor-E radar; the first two flew from Leonardo&rsquo;s Caselle plant on 14 December 2021, and Wikipedia counts 20 delivered and eight to come. The Aviationist names the operator 7 Squadron and placed it at what it called &quot;Salem Al Sabah air base&quot;, taken to mean Ali Al Salem, where new hangars for 28 Eurofighters were completed by 2020.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>9 and 25 Squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ahmad al-Jaber<\/div>\n<p>Wikipedia places the 40 F\/A-18C\/D Hornets delivered from October 1991 to August 1993 with 9 and 25 Squadrons; 27 C and 7 D remain, being retired. Their replacements, 22 F\/A-18Es and six F\/A-18Fs ordered in June 2018, had not entered Kuwaiti service when last reported, and Wikipedia says Malaysia cancelled its purchase of the old Hornets in February 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport and tanker fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Not published<\/div>\n<p>Three KC-130J Hercules tankers, first due in late 2013, and two C-17A Globemaster IIIs, the first handed over at Long Beach on 13 February 2014, according to Wikipedia and Boeing. Which squadron flies them and from which base is not stated in the sources for this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ali Al Salem<\/div>\n<p>Wikipedia lists the 32nd Helicopter Squadron with Super Pumas and attack and support helicopter squadrons at Ali Al Salem. The fleet comprises 16 AH-64D Apaches, handed over from 3 February 2006, the H225M Caracals of a 30-helicopter order of August 2016, 13 Gazelles, six Pumas, five Super Pumas and four VIP S-92s; eight AH-64Es are on order.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Flight Training School<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ali Al Salem<\/div>\n<p>The flying school shares Ali Al Salem with the helicopters, per Wikipedia, which places the six remaining BAe Hawk 64s, of twelve delivered in 1985&ndash;1986, with 12 Training Squadron there. The Short Tucano basic trainer served from 1995 to 2025, and F\/A-18D two-seaters double as conversion trainers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Patriot air defence<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Not published<\/div>\n<p>Wikipedia places the MIM-104 Patriot, in service since 1997, under the air force. Where its batteries are deployed is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Kuwait Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon (Tranche 3, P3Eb, Captor-E)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>20 in service and 8 still to come per Wikipedia; 28 ordered (22 single-seat, six two-seat). Six had arrived by 28 September 2022 per The Aviationist. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>A delivery count for 2026 was not confirmed on an official page.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\">McDonnell Douglas F\/A-18C\/D Hornet<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>27 F\/A-18C and 7 F\/A-18D per Wikipedia and The Aviationist (2020); 39 in 2008; 40 delivered (32 C, 8 D). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Being retired: Defence Blog reported 38 retired Hornets offered to Malaysia in July 2025 and about 30 in August 2025, figures that cannot both match the in-service count.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed Martin KC-130J Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker and transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three, per Wikipedia; contract for three with an option for three more.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing C-17A Globemaster III<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic airlifter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>16 delivered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H225M Caracal<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport, combat search and rescue and naval helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>30 ordered on 9 August 2016 for the Ministry of Defence; Wikipedia gives 24 for the air force and six for the National Guard, and its inventory puts four with the Naval Force. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>A delivered total was not confirmed.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale AS332 Super Puma<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Five per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA330 Puma<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA342K Gazelle<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-armour and scout helicopter<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>1975<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>13 in service per Wikipedia; 24 delivered in the mid-1970s.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky S-92<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAe Hawk 64<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1985<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six in service per Wikipedia; 12 ordered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F\/A-18C\/D<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">34<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Typhoon<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:59%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">20<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AH-64D<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:47%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">16<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Gazelle<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:38%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">13<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">SA330<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:18%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Hawk 64<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:18%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AS332<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:15%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">S-92<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:12%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-super-hornet\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-super-hornet\/\">Boeing F\/A-18E\/F Super Hornet<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>22 F\/A-18E and six F\/A-18F ordered in June 2018 (about 1.5 billion dollars for the aircraft contract, per Wikipedia), from a 2016 US approval for up to 40. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Originally due by 2021&ndash;2022; Kuwaiti-marked jets were photographed at St. Louis in September 2020. In August 2025 Defence Blog reported deliveries delayed to 2026 and service in 2027&ndash;2028. Wikipedia lists none in service. Ahmad al-Jaber is the planned base.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>The balance of 28 ordered in April 2016, per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory (20 delivered). Completion date not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing AH-64E Apache Guardian<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed by Wikipedia as on order; the US approval could not be checked (dsca.mil refused the request).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air 350ER ISR<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Possible sale approved by the US State Department on 21 February 2018; listed by Wikipedia as on order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed by Wikipedia as on order; contract date not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Kuwait Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">12 types, from the Auster (several versions) and de Havilland DH.104 Dove to the Short Tucano T.52. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Short Tucano T.52<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>1995&ndash;2025<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>16.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\" class=\"was\">McDonnell Douglas A-4KU and TA-4KU Skyhawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td>1978&ndash;1998<\/td>\n<td>F\/A-18C\/D Hornet<\/td>\n<td>36 new-build; 29 A-4KUs in service in 1990, of which 24 escaped to Saudi Arabia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric (BAC) Lightning F.53K and T.55K<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>1968&ndash;1977<\/td>\n<td>Mirage F1<\/td>\n<td>12 F.53K and two T.55K, ordered December 1966.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1CK and F1BK<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>F\/A-18C\/D Hornet<\/td>\n<td>33 in the first batch (18 F1CK, 9 F1CK-2, 2 F1BK, 4 F1BK-2), delivered 1975&ndash;1977, plus a second batch to 1983 whose size was not confirmed. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia&rsquo;s air campaign article lists 15 with the coalition in 1991.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter FGA.57 and T.67<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ground-attack fighter and trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1964&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>At least eight: four FGA.57 and four T.67 conversions per Wikipedia&rsquo;s variants list. More arrived in 1969, so the total may be higher.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster Mk 83<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1969&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\" class=\"was\">Hunting (BAC) Jet Provost T.51<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Six.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Whirlwind<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Four.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1963&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Auster (several versions) and de Havilland DH.104 Dove<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison and light transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1953&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two Doves; the number of Austers was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 206 and Agusta-Bell 205<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light and utility helicopters<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1968&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two Bell 206 (1968&ndash;1977) and eight AB 205 (from November 1969).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Lockheed L-100-20 and L-100-30 Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>KC-130J<\/td>\n<td>Two L-100-20 (1971) and four L-100-30 (1983).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Kuwait Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases; all four airfields listed are in use. <span class=\"imp\">Ahmad al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem were built by Yugoslav contractors in the mid-1970s, according to the Library of Congress country study, were overrun in August 1990 and bombed by the coalition in 1991, and have hosted US air expeditionary wings since.<\/span> Udairi Army Airfield at Camp Buehring is an American army helicopter field with no Kuwaiti aircraft recorded. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-abdullah-al-mubarak\" data-base=\"abdullah-al-mubarak\" data-x=\"active active Kuwait Air Force headquarters KWI\">\n<td>Abdullah Al-Mubarak<small>Kuwait International Airport<\/small><span>Farwaniya Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OKKK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15R\/33L<\/span>3,400 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>15L\/33R<\/span>3,500 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Kuwait Air Force headquarters<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Italian Air Force KC-767 tanker detachment<\/span>: <span>Boeing KC-767A<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>US Air Force aerial port gateway<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ahmad-al-jaber\" data-base=\"ahmad-al-jaber\" data-x=\"active active Kuwait Air Force; US 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant (from May 2016, per Wikipedia) XIJ\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ahmad-al-jaber\/\">Ahmad al-Jaber<\/a><span>Kuwait<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OKAJ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15L\/33R<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><span><span>15R\/33L<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Kuwait Air Force F\/A-18C\/D Hornet squadrons<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\">McDonnell Douglas F\/A-18C\/D Hornet<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>332nd Air Expeditionary Group and Wing (US Air Force)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">F-15E Strike Eagle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16 (Block 40 and CJ)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-10-warthog\/\">A-10<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">HH-60G Pave Hawk<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Kuwait Air Force Mirage F1 and A-4 Skyhawk units (1990)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\">Dassault Mirage F1CK\/BK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\">McDonnell Douglas A-4KU\/TA-4KU Skyhawk<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Marine Aircraft Group 13 detachment (US Marine Corps)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/harrier-jump-jet\/\">AV-8B Harrier II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ali-al-salem\" data-base=\"ali-al-salem\" data-x=\"active active Kuwait Air Force; US 386th Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant \">\n<td>Ali Al Salem<span>Kuwait<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OKAS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>12L\/30R<\/span>2,989 m<span>concrete\/asphalt<\/span><\/span><span><span>12R\/30L<\/span>2,989 m<span>concrete\/asphalt<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Kuwait Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Kuwait Air Force helicopter squadrons and Flight Training School<\/span>: <span>Aerospatiale AS332 Super Puma and other helicopters<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>386th Air Expeditionary Wing (US Air Force)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130 Hercules<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a>, US Army helicopters<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Italian Air Force detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Royal Canadian Air Force CC-150 Polaris tanker detachment (Operation Impact)<\/span>: <span>CC-150 Polaris<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>RAF Tornado GR4 force and Joint Helicopter Command (Operation Telic)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/panavia-tornado\/\">Panavia Tornado GR4<\/a>, Joint Helicopter Command helicopters<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-udairi-army-airfield\" data-base=\"udairi-army-airfield\" data-x=\"active active US Army (host nation Kuwait) \">\n<td>Udairi Army<small>Camp Buehring<\/small><span>Kuwait<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OKDI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>1,300 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>US Army combat aviation brigades (rotational)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47 Chinook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">AH-64 Apache<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Kuwait Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Kuwaiti squadrons carry plain numbers &mdash; 9 and 25 with Hornets, 7 with Typhoons, 32 with Super Pumas and 12 Training Squadron with Hawks &mdash; and the government does not publish current dispositions, so units are placed only where Wikipedia or The Aviationist put them.<\/span> The American, British, Canadian and Italian units that have flown from Kuwaiti bases are listed and marked as not Kuwaiti.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kuwait active Kuwait Air Force; US 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant (from May 2016, per Wikipedia)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ahmad-al-jaber\/\">Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base<\/a> &middot; OKAJ<\/span><em>Kuwait Air Force; US 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Kuwait Air Force F\/A-18C\/D Hornet squadrons<small>Fighter and attack squadrons &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\">McDonnell Douglas F\/A-18C\/D Hornet<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>332nd Air Expeditionary Group and Wing (US Air Force)<small>Air expeditionary wing &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">F-15E Strike Eagle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16 (Block 40 and CJ)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-10-warthog\/\">A-10<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">HH-60G Pave Hawk<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Kuwait Air Force Mirage F1 and A-4 Skyhawk units (1990)<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1CK\/BK, McDonnell Douglas A-4KU\/TA-4KU Skyhawk<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Marine Aircraft Group 13 detachment (US Marine Corps)<small>2003&ndash;2003<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">AV-8B Harrier II<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kuwait active Kuwait Air Force; US 386th Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant\">\n<div><span>Ali Al Salem &middot; OKAS<\/span><em>Kuwait Air Force; US 386th Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Kuwait Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Kuwait Air Force helicopter squadrons and Flight Training School<small>Helicopter squadrons and flying school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Aerospatiale AS332 Super Puma and other helicopters<\/dd>\n<dt>386th Air Expeditionary Wing (US Air Force)<small>Air expeditionary wing &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130 Hercules<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Italian Air Force detachment<small>Allied detachment &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mq-9-reaper\/\">MQ-9A Reaper<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Royal Canadian Air Force CC-150 Polaris tanker detachment (Operation Impact)<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">CC-150 Polaris<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">RAF Tornado GR4 force and Joint Helicopter Command (Operation Telic)<small>2003&ndash;2003<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Panavia Tornado GR4, Joint Helicopter Command helicopters<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Farwaniya Governorate active Kuwait Air Force headquarters\">\n<div><span>Abdullah Al-Mubarak (Kuwait International Airport) &middot; OKKK<\/span><em>Kuwait Air Force headquarters<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Kuwait Air Force headquarters<small>Air force headquarters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<\/dd>\n<dt>Italian Air Force KC-767 tanker detachment<small>Allied tanker detachment &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing KC-767A<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">US Air Force aerial port gateway<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">&mdash;<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kuwait active US Army (host nation Kuwait)\">\n<div><span>Udairi Army (Camp Buehring) &middot; OKDI<\/span><em>US Army<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>US Army combat aviation brigades (rotational)<small>Army aviation brigades &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">CH-47 Chinook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">AH-64 Apache<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Kuwait Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>The air wing of the Public Security Force is formed under Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah, with Austers and two DH.104 Doves (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>June: Kuwait becomes independent; Iraq&rsquo;s Qasim claims it, and Britain&rsquo;s Operation Vantage puts troops and RAF aircraft in Kuwait by 1 July. The British leave by 19 October.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>The first Hawker Hunters arrive; more follow in 1969.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>December: deliveries of 14 English Electric Lightnings begin, ordered in December 1966.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>Twelve BAC Strikemasters are delivered; eight Agusta-Bell 205s follow from November.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>After a border clash with Iraq, Kuwait orders Mirage F1s; in November it announces 36 A-4KU Skyhawks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>The Lightnings are retired; the first Mirage F1 batch has been delivered since 1975. All Skyhawks are in service by the end of 1978.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>31 October: twelve Hawk 64 trainers ordered; four L-100-30 Hercules delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1988<\/div>\n<p>Forty F\/A-18C\/D Hornets ordered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>2 August: Iraq invades. Kuwaiti A-4s and Mirages fight from the bases and the highways; most aircraft escape to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, and Ali Al Salem falls on 3 August.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>January&ndash;February: the Free Kuwait Air Force flies over Kuwait (1,361 sorties per Wikipedia&rsquo;s Skyhawk article); one A-4KU is lost on 17 January. October: Hornet deliveries begin, completed August 1993.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>Twenty A-4KUs and three TA-4KUs are sold to Brazil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>3 February: the first six of 16 AH-64D Apaches are handed over.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>Kuwait joins the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen; September: the Typhoon is selected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>April: contract for 28 Typhoons. August: 30 H225M Caracals ordered. November: US approval for up to 40 Super Hornets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>June: Boeing contract for 22 F\/A-18Es and six F\/A-18Fs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>14 December: the first two Typhoons fly from Caselle to Kuwait.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>From 1 March Iran attacks Kuwait with missiles and drones; on 1&ndash;2 March three US F-15Es are shot down over Kuwait in what CENTCOM calls friendly fire by Kuwaiti air defences.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Kuwait Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1990<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1990<\/span> Attacked advancing Iraqi columns and helicopters from Ahmad al-Jaber, Ali Al Salem and improvised road strips, then evacuated most aircraft to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Desert Storm<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1991<\/span> Flew day ground-attack missions with A-4KUs and Mirage F1s as part of the US-led coalition<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Southern Watch<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1992&ndash;2003<\/span> Kuwaiti aircraft flew missions over Iraq alongside the US-led enforcement of the southern no-fly zone, according to Wikipedia; Kuwaiti bases hosted coalition aircraft<\/li>\n<li><b>Saudi-led intervention in Yemen<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2015&ndash;<\/span> Contributed F\/A-18 Hornets to the coalition air campaign against the Houthi movement<\/li>\n<li><b>The 2026 Iran war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2026<\/span> Defended Kuwait against Iranian missiles, drones and aircraft alongside ground-based air defences and US forces<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kuwait-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Kuwait Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Kuwait Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"kuwait\" data-match=\"kuwait\" data-reject=\"Kuwait Airways|Jazeera|Airlines\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/iran-strikes-kuwait-us-bases-missiles-drones-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-03\">3 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Iran Strikes Kuwait Again as US Bases Come Under Missile Attack<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">For the second time in three days, Iran fired missiles and drones at American bases in Kuwait. Kuwaiti air defences engaged; Iran claims&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/malaysia-eyes-kuwaits-retired-f-a-18-hornets\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-06-01\">1 June 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Malaysia Eyes Kuwait&rsquo;s Retired F\/A-18 Hornets<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Editor&rsquo;s Update (June 2026): Malaysia&rsquo;s Cabinet officially cancelled the planned purchase of Kuwait&rsquo;s retired F\/A-18C\/D&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/five-weeks-and-counting-kuwait-airport-still-shut-by-drones\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph20\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-04-03\">3 April 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Five Weeks and Counting: Kuwait Airport Still Shut by Drones<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Quick Facts Airport Kuwait International Airport (KWI) Status Closed to commercial flights since late February 2026 Cause Repeated drone&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/friendly-fire-over-kuwait-three-u-s-f-15es-shot-down-as-middle-east-war-explodes\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph21\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-03-02\">2 March 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Friendly Fire Over Kuwait: Three U.S. F-15Es Shot Down as Middle East War Explodes<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">MiGFlug Aviation &amp; Defence Monday, 02 March 2026 &#183; Developing Story Breaking &mdash; Operation Epic Fury &#183; Day 3 Three U.S. F-15Es Shot&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Kuwait Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Kuwait Air Force called in Arabic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&#1575;&#1604;&#1602;&#1608;&#1575;&#1578; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608;&#1610;&#1577; &#1575;&#1604;&#1603;&#1608;&#1610;&#1578;&#1610;&#1577; (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya), the name English Wikipedia gives. The Ministry of Defence website did not load for this check, so the spelling could not be compared with an official page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does the Kuwait Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a>, of which Kuwait ordered 28 (20 in service per Wikipedia), and the legacy <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\">F\/A-18C\/D Hornet<\/a>, which is being retired. Twenty-eight <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-super-hornet\/\">F\/A-18E\/F Super Hornets<\/a> are on order but had not entered Kuwaiti service when last reported.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has Kuwait received its Super Hornets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not when last reported. Kuwait ordered 22 F\/A-18Es and six F\/A-18Fs in June 2018 for delivery by about 2022, and Kuwaiti-marked aircraft were photographed at Boeing&rsquo;s St. Louis plant in 2020. In August 2025 Defence Blog reported deliveries delayed to 2026 and operational service in 2027&ndash;2028, and Wikipedia lists none in service.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Kuwait get the Eurofighter Typhoon?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The first two flew from Leonardo&rsquo;s plant at Caselle, Italy, to Kuwait on 14 December 2021. Kuwait signed for 28 in April 2016 (22 single-seat, six two-seat) and was the launch customer for the Captor-E AESA radar. Six had arrived by 28 September 2022, according to The Aviationist.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Kuwait Air Force when Iraq invaded in 1990?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It fought for about two days and then got most of its aircraft out. Kuwaiti <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\">A-4 Skyhawks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\">Mirage F1s<\/a> attacked Iraqi forces on 2 August 1990, landing on roads when the runways were mined, and Ali Al Salem held until 3 August. Wikipedia estimates about 80 per cent of the air force escaped to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Kuwait Air Force fight in Desert Storm?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Most sources say yes. Wikipedia&rsquo;s Skyhawk article says the Free Kuwait Air Force flew 1,361 sorties with A-4KUs and Mirage F1s and lost one A-4KU on 17 January 1991, and the Library of Congress study says Kuwait flew the most sorties of the Gulf states. Wikipedia&rsquo;s invasion article disagrees, saying the aircraft patrolled the Saudi&ndash;Yemeni border instead.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many air-to-air kills did Kuwait claim in 1990?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s Mirage F1 article lists Kuwaiti claims for 2 August 1990 of 13 Puma or Mi-8 helicopters, two Gazelles, two Mi-24s, two Su-22M4s, a MiG-21 and an Il-76. These are Kuwaiti claims; no Iraqi figures or independent confirmation were found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did a Kuwaiti jet shoot down American F-15Es in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is disputed. US Central Command said three US F-15Es were mistakenly shot down by Kuwaiti air defences over Kuwait on the night of 1&ndash;2 March 2026, during Iranian attacks; all six crew survived. The Wall Street Journal later reported, citing anonymous sources, that a Kuwaiti F\/A-18 fired the missiles. CENTCOM declined further comment pending investigation, and no Kuwaiti statement on the claim was found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Kuwait fly the English Electric Lightning?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Kuwait ordered 12 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\">Lightning<\/a> F.53Ks and two T.55Ks in December 1966; they flew from 1968 to 1977, when the Mirage F1 replaced them. Wikipedia says serviceability was poor because Kuwait did without the contractor support Saudi Arabia used.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Kuwait Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At three bases: Ahmad al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem, the two main air bases, and Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base at Kuwait International Airport, which houses the headquarters and the air force museum. Both main bases also host US Air Force expeditionary wings.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Kuwait Air Force called in Arabic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0642\\u0648\\u0627\\u062a \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0643\\u0648\\u064a\\u062a\\u064a\\u0629 (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya), the name English Wikipedia gives. The Ministry of Defence website did not load for this check, so the spelling could not be compared with an official page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does the Kuwait Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Eurofighter Typhoon, of which Kuwait ordered 28 (20 in service per Wikipedia), and the legacy F\/A-18C\/D Hornet, which is being retired. Twenty-eight F\/A-18E\/F Super Hornets are on order but had not entered Kuwaiti service when last reported.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has Kuwait received its Super Hornets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not when last reported. Kuwait ordered 22 F\/A-18Es and six F\/A-18Fs in June 2018 for delivery by about 2022, and Kuwaiti-marked aircraft were photographed at Boeing\\u2019s St. Louis plant in 2020. In August 2025 Defence Blog reported deliveries delayed to 2026 and operational service in 2027\\u20132028, and Wikipedia lists none in service.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did Kuwait get the Eurofighter Typhoon?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The first two flew from Leonardo\\u2019s plant at Caselle, Italy, to Kuwait on 14 December 2021. Kuwait signed for 28 in April 2016 (22 single-seat, six two-seat) and was the launch customer for the Captor-E AESA radar. Six had arrived by 28 September 2022, according to The Aviationist.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Kuwait Air Force when Iraq invaded in 1990?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It fought for about two days and then got most of its aircraft out. Kuwaiti A-4 Skyhawks and Mirage F1s attacked Iraqi forces on 2 August 1990, landing on roads when the runways were mined, and Ali Al Salem held until 3 August. Wikipedia estimates about 80 per cent of the air force escaped to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Kuwait Air Force fight in Desert Storm?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Most sources say yes. Wikipedia\\u2019s Skyhawk article says the Free Kuwait Air Force flew 1,361 sorties with A-4KUs and Mirage F1s and lost one A-4KU on 17 January 1991, and the Library of Congress study says Kuwait flew the most sorties of the Gulf states. Wikipedia\\u2019s invasion article disagrees, saying the aircraft patrolled the Saudi\\u2013Yemeni border instead.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many air-to-air kills did Kuwait claim in 1990?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia\\u2019s Mirage F1 article lists Kuwaiti claims for 2 August 1990 of 13 Puma or Mi-8 helicopters, two Gazelles, two Mi-24s, two Su-22M4s, a MiG-21 and an Il-76. These are Kuwaiti claims; no Iraqi figures or independent confirmation were found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did a Kuwaiti jet shoot down American F-15Es in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is disputed. US Central Command said three US F-15Es were mistakenly shot down by Kuwaiti air defences over Kuwait on the night of 1\\u20132 March 2026, during Iranian attacks; all six crew survived. The Wall Street Journal later reported, citing anonymous sources, that a Kuwaiti F\/A-18 fired the missiles. CENTCOM declined further comment pending investigation, and no Kuwaiti statement on the claim was found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Kuwait fly the English Electric Lightning?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Kuwait ordered 12 Lightning F.53Ks and two T.55Ks in December 1966; they flew from 1968 to 1977, when the Mirage F1 replaced them. Wikipedia says serviceability was poor because Kuwait did without the contractor support Saudi Arabia used.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Kuwait Air Force based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At three bases: Ahmad al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem, the two main air bases, and Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base at Kuwait International Airport, which houses the headquarters and the air force museum. Both main bases also host US Air Force expeditionary wings.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Kuwait Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Eurofighter Typhoon (Tranche 3, P3Eb, Captor-E)<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fa-18-hornet\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>McDonnell Douglas F\/A-18C\/D Hornet<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed Martin KC-130J Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAe Hawk 64<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Dassault Mirage F1CK and F1BK<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><em>1975&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hunter FGA.57 and T.67<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1964&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Strikemaster Mk 83<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1969&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-jet-provost\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hunting (BAC) Jet Provost T.51<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>&mdash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-4-skyhawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>McDonnell Douglas A-4KU and TA-4KU Skyhawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1978&ndash;1998<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>English Electric (BAC) Lightning F.53K and T.55K<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1968&ndash;1977<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/gulf\/kuwait-af.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity: Kuwait Air Force (Library of Congress country study text)<\/a><span>About 2,200 personnel and about 80 combat aircraft in 1990; A-4 attacks on 2 August; most sorties of the Gulf states in 1991; Hornet delivery restrictions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurofighter.com\/the-programme\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eurofighter GmbH: The programme<\/a><span>Kuwait: 28 ordered, contract April 2016, first two delivered December 2021, P3Eb with E-Scan Mk0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/boeing.mediaroom.com\/Boeing-Delivers-Kuwait-Air-Force-s-1st-C-17-Globemaster-III\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Boeing: Boeing Delivers Kuwait Air Force&rsquo;s 1st C-17 Globemaster III (13 February 2014)<\/a><span>Handover at Long Beach; Col. Abdullah Al Foudari quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2021\/12\/15\/kaf-typhoons-delivery\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Delivery flight of the Kuwait Air Force&rsquo;s first Eurofighter Typhoons (15 December 2021)<\/a><span>KT001 and KT002 delivered 14 December 2021 from Caselle; MoU September 2015, contract April 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2022\/10\/07\/kuwait-first-single-seater-eurofighter-typhoon\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Kuwait receives first single-seater Eurofighter Typhoon (7 October 2022)<\/a><span>Fifth and sixth aircraft delivered 28 September 2022; 7 Squadron.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2020\/09\/29\/kuwaiti-f-a-18e-super-hornet-photographed-in-its-new-low-visibility-livery\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Kuwaiti F\/A-18E Super Hornet photographed in its new low-visibility livery (29 September 2020)<\/a><span>22 E and 6 F ordered 2018; due 2022; 27 F\/A-18C and 7 F\/A-18D in service; Ahmad al-Jaber.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2026\/03\/02\/f-15-crashing-in-flames-middle-east\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Three U.S. F-15E Strike Eagles shot down in apparent friendly fire incident in Kuwait (2 March 2026)<\/a><span>CENTCOM statement: shot down by Kuwaiti air defenses; Kuwaiti government statement on crew survival.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2026\/03\/04\/kuwaiti-f-a-18-f-15e-friendly-fire\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Kuwaiti F\/A-18 allegedly involved in F-15E friendly fire incident (4 March 2026)<\/a><span>Wall Street Journal report citing unnamed sources; CENTCOM declined comment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/kuwait-signs-contract-for-the-delivery-of-28-eurofighter-typhoons\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence Blog: Kuwait signs contract for the delivery of 28 Eurofighter Typhoons (16 May 2016)<\/a><span>22 single-seat and six twin-seat; eighth customer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/kuwait-ministry-of-defence-orders-30-h225m-caracal-helicopters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence Blog: Kuwait Ministry of Defence orders 30 H225M Caracal helicopters (9 August 2016)<\/a><span>Contract for 30; roles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/malaysia-to-inspect-kuwaits-retired-f-a-18-hornets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence Blog: Malaysia to inspect Kuwait&rsquo;s retired F\/A-18 Hornets (24 July 2025)<\/a><span>38 retired Hornets offered; transfer tied to Super Hornet deliveries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/malaysia-drops-plan-to-buy-kuwait-f-a-18-fighter-jets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence Blog: Malaysia drops plan to buy Kuwait F\/A-18 fighter jets (27 August 2025)<\/a><span>Super Hornet deliveries delayed to 2026, service 2027&ndash;2028.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defence-blog.com\/deal-not-dead-malaysia-still-assessing-kuwaiti-f-a-18s\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defence Blog: Deal not dead &ndash; Malaysia still assessing Kuwaiti F\/A-18s (28 August 2025)<\/a><span>About 30 Hornets; 1,500&ndash;3,000 flight hours; Super Hornet service 2027&ndash;2028 at earliest.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/facility\/ahmed-al-jaber.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org: Ahmed Al Jaber Air Base<\/a><span>332nd Air Expeditionary Group activated November 1998 with 1,400 US troops; 90-day rotations; F-15E, F-16, A-10, HH-60; Guard A-10s 1999; more than 7,000 personnel in 2003; C-130E crash 10 December 1999.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/facility\/ali-al-salem.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org: Ali Al Salem Air Base<\/a><span>&quot;The Rock&quot;; about 39&ndash;40 miles from the Iraqi border; sleepy radar site after 1991; 9th Air Expeditionary Group; 1,500 personnel before Desert Fox in 1998; tent city; 386th AEG in 2001; C-130 ramp March 2004.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: simon butler from halesowen, uk \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Aminul Islam Shifat \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photos: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (public domain) &middot; Photo: Sgt. 1st Class Suzanne Ringle \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: PH3 Tuemler, USN \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Sgt. Harley Jelis \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Carlos E. Perez S.L \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Duch \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: JO3 GERALD JOHNSON \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Clemens Vasters from Viersen, Germany, Germany \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Les Chatfield from Brighton, England \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Peter Ellis \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Andrew Thomas from Shrewsbury, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-hero-kuwait-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam 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