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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/somali-air-force\/\">Somali Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Somali Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Somali losses of the Ogaden War in 1977&ndash;78 are Ethiopian claims; no Somali count was found. Somaliland and a number of the scholars cited by Wikipedia describe the 1988 campaign against Hargeisa and Burao as the Isaaq genocide, while the Barre government treated it as a counter-insurgency; death estimates are given with their sources. In the campaign against al-Shabaab, casualty figures are Somali government claims, and whether particular strikes were flown by Somali or Turkish crews is often unclear. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the 1964 border war with Ethiopia to strikes on al-Shabaab since 2025.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Ethiopian&ndash;Somali border, northern Somalia Somali Air Force No allied air arm Vampire trainer C-47 DC-3\">\n<td>Ethiopian&ndash;Somali Border War<span class=\"cwho\">the 1964 border war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Somali Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1964<\/td>\n<td>Ethiopia<\/td>\n<td>Vampire trainer, C-47, DC-3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Flew combat air patrols with Vampire trainers and lifted troops in C-47s; had no real combat aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>When fighting broke out on 8 February 1964, the four-year-old air force had only transports and trainers. According to Wikipedia, C-47s flew two companies of troops into Tog Wajaale around 10 February, and Vampire trainers received from Iraq flew combat air patrols, while Ethiopian F-86 Sabres held the air and struck Tog Wajaale, Feerfeer, Galkayo and other border towns. Four Ethiopian aircraft bombed Hargeisa three times on 30 March. A report of 15 February, quoted by Wikipedia without naming who made it, said 117 civilians had been killed in air strikes on 12 villages.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire under Sudanese mediation; status quo ante.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">All details are from one Wikipedia article; the source of the civilian casualty figure is not identified.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Somali Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian&ndash;Somali border, northern Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopia<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Vampire trainer, C-47, DC-3<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No Somali air losses are recorded in the sources reached.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1964_Ethiopian%E2%80%93Somali_Border_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Ogaden and eastern Ethiopia Somali Air Force Alongside Western Somali Liberation Front MiG-21MF MiG-17 Il-28\">\n<td>Ogaden War<span class=\"cwho\">the Ethiopian&ndash;Somali war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Somali Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;1978<\/td>\n<td>Ethiopia, Soviet Union and Cuba<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21MF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\">Il-28<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Supported the invasion of the Ogaden with MiG-17s, MiG-21s and Il-28s, then lost the air war to Ethiopian F-5Es.<\/p>\n<p>Somalia invaded on 13 July 1977 with about 53 combat aircraft against an Ethiopian air force of about 36, built around eight F-5Es and 14 F-86s. The three remaining Il-28s supported the first advance but bombed from high altitude to little effect, and none survived. The Soviet Union, which had trained and equipped the air force, switched to Ethiopia; with spare parts cut off, Wikipedia says the Somali Air Force was grounded for most of the war. Soviet advisers and Cuban forces then supported the Ethiopian counter-offensive with close air support from January to March 1978.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Somali forces were driven out of the Ogaden by March 1978.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Kill figures are Ethiopian claims reported by Wikipedia; no independent count and no Somali government figures were found. Aircraft numbers at the start vary between sources.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Somali Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Ogaden and eastern Ethiopia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Western Somali Liberation Front<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopia, Soviet Union and Cuba<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21MF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/il-28-beagle\/\">Il-28<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Ethiopian claims, as given by Wikipedia: 9 MiG-17s and 18 MiG-21s shot down and 6 more destroyed on the ground; about half of the air force lost. All Il-28s were lost. Somali figures were not found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ogaden_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somali_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilyushin_Il-28\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Ethiopian&ndash;Somali border, central Somalia Somali Air Force No allied air arm Shenyang F-6C\">\n<td>Ethiopian&ndash;Somali border clashes<span class=\"cwho\">the 1982 border war<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Somali Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1981&ndash;1983<\/td>\n<td>Ethiopia and Somali rebel groups backed by Ethiopia<\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-6C<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">F-6s were used in border skirmishes in 1981; Ethiopian aircraft struck Galkayo in 1982.<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia&rsquo;s F-6 article says Somali F-6s were used in border skirmishes with Ethiopia in 1981. In the border war of June 1982 to August 1983, Ethiopian aircraft bombed and strafed Galkayo airport and, during one raid, the Somalis reported downing an Ethiopian MiG. The sources reached do not describe Somali air operations in 1982&ndash;83.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ethiopian-backed forces held border positions; no peace settlement until 1988.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Thin sourcing; the shoot-down is a Somali claim.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Somali Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian&ndash;Somali border, central Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopia and Somali rebel groups backed by Ethiopia<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Shenyang F-6C<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Somalia reported shooting down one Ethiopian MiG over Galkayo.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982_Ethiopian%E2%80%93Somali_Border_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Northern Somalia (today&rsquo;s Somaliland) and later southern Somalia Somali Air Force No allied air arm Hawker Hunter Shenyang F-6 MiG-21MF MiG-17\">\n<td>War in the north and the Somali Rebellion<span class=\"cwho\">the bombing of Hargeisa and Burao<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Somali Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1988&ndash;1991<\/td>\n<td>Somali National Movement, United Somali Congress and other rebel groups<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, Shenyang F-6, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21MF<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Bombed cities held or contested by the Somali National Movement, and later fought other rebel groups.<\/p>\n<p>After the Somali National Movement attacked Burao and Hargeisa in May 1988, government forces retook them with artillery and air attack. A US GAO report of May 1989 found that &quot;the Somali military resorted to using artillery and aerial shelling in heavily populated urban centers&quot;, quoted the US Embassy&rsquo;s estimate that 70 per cent of Hargeisa had been damaged or destroyed, counted about 350,000 Isaaq refugees in Ethiopia, and said aircraft bombed settlements inside Ethiopia in mid-July. According to Wikipedia, aircraft took off from Hargeisa airport to bomb the city, and the Hunters were often flown by former Rhodesian or South African mercenary pilots. Death estimates range from about 50,000 to up to 100,000 (Wikipedia, citing scholars). Somaliland and a number of scholars describe the campaign as the Isaaq genocide; the Barre government treated it as a counter-insurgency.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The government fell in January 1991 and the air force ceased to exist.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Mercenary pilots and death figures come from Wikipedia and the scholars it cites; the GAO report does not give a death toll.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Somali Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Northern Somalia (today&rsquo;s Somaliland) and later southern Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Somali National Movement, United Somali Congress and other rebel groups<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, Shenyang F-6, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21MF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/nsiad-89-159.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US GAO<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isaaq_genocide\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawker_Hunter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Central and southern Somalia Somali Air Force Alongside Turkey, United States and African Union mission (AUSSOM) Bayraktar Akinci Bayraktar TB2 T129 ATAK Bell 412\">\n<td>Campaign against al-Shabaab<span class=\"cwho\">air strikes by the rebuilt air force<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Somali Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2025&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>al-Shabaab<\/td>\n<td>Bayraktar Akinci, Bayraktar TB2, T129 ATAK<span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Strikes and helicopter support against al-Shabaab with drones and attack helicopters, alongside Turkish and US air power.<\/p>\n<p>On 9 March 2025 Defence Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur said the Somali Air Force was striking al-Shabaab with aircraft &quot;purchased by the government&quot;. On 17 March the President met the air force&rsquo;s operations leadership; Radio Dalsan wrote that for the first time in a long while the air force was leading operations against militants. On 21 March the National Intelligence and Security Agency said six strikes by the air force and NISA in Lower Shabelle had killed 82 al-Shabaab fighters; that figure is NISA&rsquo;s and was not independently checked. T129s were &quot;apparently&quot; in action from June 2025 (defenceWeb). Turkish drone operations and US AFRICOM strikes run alongside, and Middle East Eye reports that Turkish air operations are coordinated with AFRICOM.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Continuing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures are Somali government claims. Whether particular strikes were flown by Somali or Turkish crews is often unclear.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Somali Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Central and southern Somalia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>Turkey, United States and African Union mission (AUSSOM)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>al-Shabaab<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Bayraktar Akinci, Bayraktar TB2, T129 ATAK, Bell 412<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No air force losses reported in the sources reached.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/somali-air-force-strikes-have-severely-weakened-the-enemy-defense-minister\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SONNA<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/radiodalsan.com\/2025\/03\/17\/president-hassan-sheikh-meets-with-the-leadership-of-the-somali-air-force-operations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Dalsan<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/africa\/somali-forces-kill-82-al-shabaab-terrorists-in-airstrikes\/3515936\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Agency<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/somalia-receives-t-129-attack-helicopters-from-turkey\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-doubles-troops-somalia-amid-al-shabab-offensive\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Middle East Eye<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/somali-air-force-strikes-have-severely-weakened-the-enemy-defense-minister\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SONNA: Somali Air Force strikes have severely weakened the enemy &ndash; Defence Minister (9 March 2025)<\/a><span>Defence Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur on air strikes with aircraft &quot;purchased by the government&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/radiodalsan.com\/2025\/03\/17\/president-hassan-sheikh-meets-with-the-leadership-of-the-somali-air-force-operations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Dalsan: President Hassan Sheikh meets with the leadership of the Somali Air Force operations (17 March 2025)<\/a><span>Briefing on air strikes; pledge to keep rebuilding and equipping the air force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/africa\/somali-forces-kill-82-al-shabaab-terrorists-in-airstrikes\/3515936\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anadolu Agency: Somali forces kill 82 al-Shabaab terrorists in airstrikes (21 March 2025)<\/a><span>NISA claim: six strikes by the Somali Air Force and NISA in Lower Shabelle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/somalia-receives-t-129-attack-helicopters-from-turkey\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Somalia receives T-129 attack helicopters from Turkey (23 June 2025)<\/a><span>Three T-129s in the first week of June 2025; at least two Akinci in March 2025; TB2 in SNA service since 2022; defence agreement February 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-doubles-troops-somalia-amid-al-shabab-offensive\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Middle East Eye: Turkey doubles troops in Somalia amid al-Shabab offensive (2025)<\/a><span>Nearly 500 Turkish troops, about 200 for armed drone operations; two Akinci; T129 handover reported but denied by a Somali source; AFRICOM coordination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/nsiad-89-159.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US GAO: Somalia &ndash; Observations Regarding the Northern Conflict and Resulting Conditions (NSIAD-89-159, 4 May 1989)<\/a><span>Aerial shelling of urban centres; US Embassy estimate that 70 per cent of Hargeisa was damaged or destroyed; 350,000 Isaaq refugees in Ethiopia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/somali-air-force\/\">Back to the Somali Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam 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Somaliland and a number of the scholars cited by Wikipedia describe the 1988 campaign against Hargeisa and Burao as the Isaaq genocide, while [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29149,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29151","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Somali Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/luchtmacht\/somali-air-force\/gevechtsgeschiedenis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Somali Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Somali Air Force Every war the Somali Air Force has fought The Somali losses of the Ogaden War in 1977&ndash;78 are Ethiopian claims; no Somali count was found. 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