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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Namibia<\/div>\n<h1>Namibian Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Namibian Air Force<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Namibian Air Force grew out of the Air Defence Wing that independent Namibia set up on 23 July 1994 with gifted Cessnas and Indian helicopters, became a full service on 13 March 2005, and is now an almost entirely Chinese-equipped force &mdash; F-7NM fighters, K-8 trainers, and in 2024 the first Y-9 transports ever exported &mdash; whose only war was a helicopter and Y-12 detachment in the Congo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2005<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Namibia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>2005<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Karibib<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Teofilus Shaende<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Namibian Air Force story: gifted Cessnas, a helicopter flight in the Congo and an air force built in China<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1990&ndash;1997: an air wing with borrowed aircraft<\/h3>\n<p>Namibia became independent from South Africa in 1990, and the Namibian Defence Force was formed on 2 June 1990 by integrating the liberation army, PLAN, with the South West African Territorial Force. Neither brought an air force with it. The NDF&rsquo;s Air Defence Wing was established on 23 July 1994, and its first aircraft were gifts and small purchases: six Cessna O-2A observation aircraft from the United States, with two American advisers; four HAL Cheetah and Chetak helicopters from India in December 1994, with Indian Air Force personnel to train the crews; and two Harbin Y-12 light transports in December 1997. It was an air arm for liaison, transport and surveillance in a large, thinly populated country, not a fighting force.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1998&ndash;2002: the Congo, and a deadly year at home<\/h3>\n<p>It went to war almost at once. Under President Sam Nujoma, Namibia joined Angola and Zimbabwe in sending forces to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the Second Congo War, which began on 2 August 1998. By February 1999, Wikipedia records, the Namibian contingent was an infantry battalion group with artillery, logistics and a flight of Alouette-type helicopters and Y-12 transports. Wikipedia puts the contingent at 1,600&ndash;2,000 in 2000&ndash;2001, its cost at 150,000 dollars a day, and the NDF&rsquo;s dead at 30 killed in action; Namibia signed the Lusaka ceasefire in July 1999. At home, on 15 January 1999, the Cheetah H-702 and the Chetak H-708 collided in mid-air and 11 people were killed &mdash; the worst accident in the service&rsquo;s history. In 1999&ndash;2000 Libya supplied two Mi-8s and two Mi-25 gunships.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2004&ndash;2006: Chinese jets and a new service<\/h3>\n<p>The service that exists today was shaped by China. In 2004 Namibia ordered 12 Chengdu F-7NM fighters and two FT-7NM trainers; they were delivered in 2005 and 2006 and officially entered service on 23 June 2006. In the middle of that programme, on 13 March 2005, the air wing was formally established as the Namibian Air Force at Grootfontein, in the north. K-8 jet trainers followed, also from China, though their delivery dates are not documented in a source that could be checked. The organisation is wings and squadrons: 23 Squadron flies the F-7s in the Air Defence Wing, 153 Squadron the helicopters in 15 Wing, and 13 Wing the transports.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2008&ndash;2021: Karibib, floods and a run of accidents<\/h3>\n<p>The next decade was quieter. The headquarters moved to a new base at Karibib, in Erongo, which President Hage Geingob visited in 2016. The air force&rsquo;s most public work was humanitarian: in February 2014 two Alouette-type helicopters and a Harbin Z-9 spent nine days in the Tokwe-Mukosi flood zone in Zimbabwe and rescued more than 600 people, repaying help the Air Force of Zimbabwe had given in Namibia&rsquo;s Zambezi floods of 2006. The accident record was less happy: a Chetak crashed near Opuwo on 1 August 2008, an An-26 crash-landed at Omega on 30 November 2013, a Z-9 crashed at Grootfontein on 11 April 2014, a K-8 at Karibib on 23 September 2021 and an F-7NM made a crash landing on 15 October 2021.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: the Y-9, the parade and the counting problem<\/h3>\n<p>In November 2024 two Shaanxi Y-9E transports, NAF-1962 and NAF-1990, flew in from China; defenceWeb reported Namibia as the type&rsquo;s first export customer, and they were handed over at Grootfontein on 16 December. On 2 June 2025 the NDF&rsquo;s 35th anniversary parade at Grootfontein showed a Y-9, three K-8s, two F-7s and four helicopters, and a Chinese ASN-209 drone. What Namibia actually has is harder to say than it looks. Published counts disagree sharply &mdash; six F-7s or nine; four K-8s, eleven or twelve; two Mi-24-family gunships or three &mdash; because they come from different years and count different things. This page publishes the ranges, not one number.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">It went to war almost at once. Under President Sam Nujoma, Namibia joined Angola and Zimbabwe in sending forces to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the Second Congo War, which began on 2 August 1998.<cite>Namibian Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Namibian Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Name<\/dt>\n<dd>Namibian Air Force<span class=\"gnote\">English is Namibia&rsquo;s official language<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>13 March 2005<span class=\"gnote\">Formally established at Grootfontein; its predecessor, the Air Defence Wing of the Namibian Defence Force, was set up on 23 July 1994<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Namibian Defence Force<span class=\"gnote\">Formed on 2 June 1990 from PLAN and the South West African Territorial Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air Force Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>AVM Teofilus Shaende<span class=\"gnote\">As listed by Wikipedia; appointment date not found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of Defence Force<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Marshal Martin Pinehas<span class=\"gnote\">Since 2020, as listed by Wikipedia; a former air force commander<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Karibib Air Force Base<span class=\"gnote\">In Erongo Region<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Fighters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Chengdu F-7NM and FT-7NM &mdash; 6 to 11<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">14 delivered (12 F-7NM, 2 FT-7NM). Wikipedia&rsquo;s table: nine F-7NM and two FT-7; defenceWeb in January 2025: six F-7NM<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Jet trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Hongdu K-8 &mdash; 4 to 12<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb gave four in January 2025 and twelve in June 2025; Wikipedia lists eleven<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Shaanxi Y-9E &mdash; 2 (2024)<\/li>\n<li>Harbin Y-12 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Antonov An-26 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-24\/25\/35 &mdash; 2 or 3<\/li>\n<li>Mi-8 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>HAL Chetak &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>HAL Cheetah &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Harbin Z-9 &mdash; 1 or 2<\/li>\n<li>Harbin H425 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">No Mi-17 was found in any source checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Observation<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Cessna O-2A &mdash; 4 (six delivered)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Karibib &mdash; headquarters<\/li>\n<li>Grootfontein &mdash; where the service was founded; Y-9 handover and 2025 parade<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Other airfields used by the air force were not confirmed from a reachable source<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Organisation<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Defence Wing, 10, 13 and 15 Wings, Air Force Regiment<span class=\"gnote\">23 Squadron (F-7), 153 Squadron (helicopters), 13 Wing transport squadron<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>ASN-209<span class=\"gnote\">Shown on a launch truck at the June 2025 parade; which service operates it was not stated<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Namibian Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">The air arm of the Namibian Defence Force, a full service since 13 March 2005, with its headquarters at Karibib and an Air Defence Wing, 10, 13 and 15 Wings and an Air Force Regiment. <span class=\"imp\">It is almost entirely Chinese-equipped: 23 Squadron&rsquo;s F-7NM fighters, K-8 jet trainers and, since December 2024, two Shaanxi Y-9E transports, the type&rsquo;s first export according to defenceWeb.<\/span> Published counts disagree sharply, from six F-7s to nine and from four K-8s to twelve, so ranges are given rather than one number.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">TS<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Air Vice Marshal<\/span><b>Teofilus Shaende<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Air Force Commander<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Namibian Air Force<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Namibian Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Karibib<\/div>\n<p>The air arm of the Namibian Defence Force, formally established at Grootfontein on 13 March 2005 from the Air Defence Wing of 1994, with its headquarters at Karibib Air Force Base since the move reported in March 2016. Wikipedia names Air Vice Marshal Teofilus Shaende as commander, with no appointment date found; his predecessor, Martin Pinehas, has been Chief of the Defence Force since 2020. Wikipedia lists an Air Defence Wing, 10, 13 and 15 Wings and an Air Force Regiment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>23 Squadron, Air Defence Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Flies the Chengdu F-7NM, ordered from China in 2004 with FT-7NM trainers, 14 aircraft in all, and in service from 23 June 2006. How many remain is contested: Wikipedia lists nine F-7NMs and two FT-7s, defenceWeb six F-7NMs in January 2025; two flew at the June 2025 parade. Where the squadron is based is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Jet training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>K-8 fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Hongdu K-8 jet trainers from China, whose delivery dates and unit are not published; counts range from four (defenceWeb, January 2025) through eleven (Wikipedia) to twelve (defenceWeb, June 2025). One crashed at Karibib on 23 September 2021, and two flew in the SADC Blue Lugwasho exercise in Zambia in September 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>13 Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>The transport wing: two Shaanxi Y-9Es, the type&rsquo;s first export according to defenceWeb, handed over at Grootfontein on 16 December 2024, two Harbin Y-12s delivered in December 1997, which flew with the Namibian contingent in the Congo, and an An-26. Four O-2A observation aircraft remain of the six the United States donated in 1994.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>153 Squadron, 15 Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>The helicopter squadron, with two or three Mi-24-family gunships and two Mi-8s, both first supplied by Libya in 1999&ndash;2000, three HAL Chetaks, a Cheetah, one or two Z-9s and a Harbin H425. Two Alouette-type helicopters and a Z-9 flew from Grootfontein in February 2014 to rescue more than 600 people from floods in Zimbabwe; which squadron is based there today is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Namibian Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\">Chengdu F-7NM and FT-7NM<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Contested: 14 delivered (12 F-7NM, 2 FT-7NM). Wikipedia lists nine F-7NM and two FT-7; defenceWeb listed six F-7NM in January 2025; two flew at the June 2025 parade. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>No single figure is published here.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">Hongdu K-8 Karakorum<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Contested: four (defenceWeb, January 2025), eleven (Wikipedia), twelve (defenceWeb, June 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shaanxi Y-9E<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two: NAF-1962 and NAF-1990.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Y-12<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24 family (Mi-25\/Mi-35)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Contested: two (Wikipedia, and two Mi-35 as of 2023 in its Mi-24 article) or three Mi-25 (defenceWeb, January 2025); one flew at the June 2025 parade.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8T<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Chetak (Alouette III)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Cheetah (Lama)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Z-9<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One (Wikipedia) or two (defenceWeb, June 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin H425<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One (defenceWeb, January 2025).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/o-2-skymaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/o-2-skymaster\/\">Cessna O-2A Skymaster<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Observation<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six donated by the United States; defenceWeb listed four in January 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">O-2A<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Chetak<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:75%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Y-9E<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Y-12<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-8<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">An-26<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Cheetah<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H425<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Namibian Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases; none of the airfields listed has closed. <span class=\"imp\">The air force has two bases: Grootfontein in the north, a former South African Air Force base where the service was commissioned in 2005, and Karibib, built by a Chinese company and its headquarters since about 2016.<\/span> Windhoek&rsquo;s Eros Airport, where the first helicopters were delivered in December 1994, is a civil airport today. Neither air base has published aerodrome data, so neither carries a pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-grootfontein\" data-base=\"grootfontein\" data-x=\"active active Namibian Air Force GFY\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/grootfontein\/\">Grootfontein Air Force Base<\/a><span>Otjozondjupa Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td>FYGF<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Namibian Air Force helicopters<\/span>: <span>HAL Chetak (Alouette III), Harbin Z-9<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Namibian Air Force headquarters<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>South African Air Force<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-karibib\" data-base=\"karibib\" data-x=\"active active Namibian Air Force headquarters \">\n<td>Karibib Air Force Base<span>Erongo Region<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Namibian Air Force headquarters<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-windhoek-eros\" data-base=\"windhoek-eros\" data-x=\"active civil Namibia Airports Company (civil) ERS\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Windhoek Eros Airport<span>Khomas Region, Windhoek<\/span><\/td>\n<td>FYWE<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>2,229 m<\/span><span><span>09\/27<\/span>1,005 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>NDF Air Defence Wing (helicopter delivery)<\/span>: <span>HAL Cheetah, HAL Chetak<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Namibian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Namibia does not publish which squadron flies from which base: the only units placed at a base are the headquarters, at Grootfontein until 2016 and at Karibib since, and the helicopters that flew the 2014 flood rescue from Grootfontein.<\/span> The South African Air Force units that used Grootfontein before independence are listed and marked as not Namibian; their names and dates were not found.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Otjozondjupa Region active Namibian Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/grootfontein\/\">Grootfontein Air Force Base<\/a> &middot; FYGF<\/span><em>Namibian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Namibian Air Force helicopters<small>Helicopter detachment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>HAL Chetak (Alouette III), Harbin Z-9<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Namibian Air Force headquarters<small>2005&ndash;2016<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">South African Air Force<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Erongo Region active Namibian Air Force headquarters\">\n<div><span>Karibib Air Force Base &middot; <\/span><em>Namibian Air Force headquarters<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Namibian Air Force headquarters<small>Service headquarters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Namibian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>2 June: the Namibian Defence Force is formed from PLAN and the South West African Territorial Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>23 July: the NDF Air Defence Wing is established; six O-2As arrive from the US and, in December, Cheetah and Chetak helicopters from India.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1997<\/div>\n<p>December: two Harbin Y-12s delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>2 August: the Second Congo War begins; Namibia sends forces to support the Kinshasa government.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>15 January: a Cheetah and a Chetak collide; 11 killed. February: a flight of helicopters and Y-12s is with the contingent in the Congo. July: Namibia signs the Lusaka ceasefire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>Two Mi-8s and two Mi-25s arrive from Libya (1999&ndash;2000).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>12 F-7NM fighters and two FT-7NM trainers ordered from China.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>13 March: the Namibian Air Force is formally established at Grootfontein.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>23 June: the F-7NMs officially enter service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>1 August: Chetak H-706 crashes near Opuwo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>30 November: An-26B NAF-3-642 crash-lands at Omega.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>February: three helicopters rescue more than 600 people in Zimbabwe&rsquo;s Tokwe-Mukosi floods. 11 April: a Z-9 crashes at Grootfontein.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>March: President Hage Geingob visits the new air force base at Karibib.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>23 September: a K-8 crashes at Karibib. 15 October: F-7NM 0315 crash-lands.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>November: two Y-9Es arrive from China, the type&rsquo;s first export; handed over at Grootfontein on 16 December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>2 June: Y-9, K-8s, F-7s and helicopters at the NDF&rsquo;s 35th anniversary parade. September: two K-8s in Exercise Blue Lugwasho.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Namibian Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1998<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>30<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Second Congo War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1998&ndash;2003<\/span> A flight of Alouette-type helicopters and Y-12 transports supported the Namibian battalion group sent to defend the Kinshasa government<\/li>\n<li><b>Tokwe-Mukosi flood rescue<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2014<\/span> Humanitarian rescue: three helicopters flew stranded people out of the Tokwe-Mukosi river basin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/namibian-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Namibian Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/harbin\/\">Harbin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hal\/\">HAL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/antonov\/\">Antonov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/chengdu\/\">Chengdu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hongdu\/\">Hongdu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/shaanxi\/\">Shaanxi<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Namibian Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>When was the Namibian Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 13 March 2005, when it was formally established at Grootfontein. Its predecessor, the Air Defence Wing of the Namibian Defence Force, was set up on 23 July 1994, four years after independence, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Namibian Air Force called?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Namibian Air Force (NAF); English is Namibia&rsquo;s official language and the service has no separate official name in another language. Before 2005 it was the Air Defence Wing of the Namibian Defence Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does Namibia fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Chengdu F-7NMs, a Chinese development of the MiG-21 (see the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\">Chengdu J-7<\/a>). Twelve F-7NMs and two FT-7NM trainers were ordered in 2004 and entered service on 23 June 2006; published counts of how many remain range from six to eleven.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Namibia fly the K-8?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\">Hongdu K-8<\/a> is its jet trainer; three flew at the June 2025 parade and two in the SADC exercise Blue Lugwasho that September. Counts differ between four, eleven and twelve, and one was lost at Karibib in September 2021.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Y-9 and why does it matter?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Chinese four-engined tactical transport. Namibia received two Y-9Es in November 2024, handed over at Grootfontein on 16 December; defenceWeb reported Namibia as the first export customer for the type.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Namibia have Mi-17 helicopters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">None was found in the sources checked. The air force flies two Mi-8s and Mi-24-family gunships (two or three, called Mi-25 or Mi-35 depending on the source), both first supplied by Libya in 1999&ndash;2000, plus Indian-built Chetaks and a Cheetah, Chinese Z-9 and H425 helicopters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Namibian Air Force fight in the Congo?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its predecessor did. In February 1999 the Namibian contingent in the Second Congo War included a flight of Alouette-type helicopters and Y-12 transports, according to Wikipedia. The NDF lost 30 men killed in action; no air losses there were found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Namibian Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its headquarters is at Karibib Air Force Base in Erongo. Grootfontein, in the north, is where it was founded in 2005 and where the Y-9s were handed over and the 2025 anniversary parade was held.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the worst accident in the air force&rsquo;s history?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 15 January 1999 the Cheetah H-702 and the Chetak H-708 collided in mid-air and 11 people were killed, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Namibian Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 13 March 2005, when it was formally established at Grootfontein. Its predecessor, the Air Defence Wing of the Namibian Defence Force, was set up on 23 July 1994, four years after independence, according to Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Namibian Air Force called?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Namibian Air Force (NAF); English is Namibia\\u2019s official language and the service has no separate official name in another language. Before 2005 it was the Air Defence Wing of the Namibian Defence Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does Namibia fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Chengdu F-7NMs, a Chinese development of the MiG-21 (see the Chengdu J-7). Twelve F-7NMs and two FT-7NM trainers were ordered in 2004 and entered service on 23 June 2006; published counts of how many remain range from six to eleven.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Namibia fly the K-8?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Hongdu K-8 is its jet trainer; three flew at the June 2025 parade and two in the SADC exercise Blue Lugwasho that September. Counts differ between four, eleven and twelve, and one was lost at Karibib in September 2021.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Y-9 and why does it matter?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Chinese four-engined tactical transport. Namibia received two Y-9Es in November 2024, handed over at Grootfontein on 16 December; defenceWeb reported Namibia as the first export customer for the type.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Namibia have Mi-17 helicopters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"None was found in the sources checked. The air force flies two Mi-8s and Mi-24-family gunships (two or three, called Mi-25 or Mi-35 depending on the source), both first supplied by Libya in 1999\\u20132000, plus Indian-built Chetaks and a Cheetah, Chinese Z-9 and H425 helicopters.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Namibian Air Force fight in the Congo?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its predecessor did. In February 1999 the Namibian contingent in the Second Congo War included a flight of Alouette-type helicopters and Y-12 transports, according to Wikipedia. The NDF lost 30 men killed in action; no air losses there were found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Namibian Air Force based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its headquarters is at Karibib Air Force Base in Erongo. Grootfontein, in the north, is where it was founded in 2005 and where the Y-9s were handed over and the 2025 anniversary parade was held.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the worst accident in the air force\\u2019s history?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 15 January 1999 the Cheetah H-702 and the Chetak H-708 collided in mid-air and 11 people were killed, according to Wikipedia.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Namibian Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/chengdu-j-7\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Chengdu F-7NM and FT-7NM<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/k-8-karakorum\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hongdu K-8 Karakorum<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24 family (Mi-25\/Mi-35)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8T<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/o-2-skymaster\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Cessna O-2A Skymaster<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/namibia-acquires-y-9-transport-aircraft-from-china\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Namibia acquires Y-9 transport aircraft from China (10 January 2025)<\/a><span>Two Y-9E, NAF-1962 and NAF-1990, 11&ndash;17 November 2024, handover 16 December; first export customer; fleet list (2 Y-12, 1 An-26, 6 F-7NM, 4 K-8, 4 O-2A, 2 Mi-8T, 1 Cheetah, 3 Chetak, 3 Mi-25, 1 H425).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/african-news\/namibia-displays-uavs-buschat-apcs-and-other-new-equipment-during-anniversary-parade\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Namibia displays UAVs, Bushcat APCs and other new equipment during anniversary parade (10 June 2025)<\/a><span>2 June 2025 at Grootfontein; aircraft displayed; ASN-209; inventory (12 K-8, 2 Z-9, 2 Mi-24, 12 F-7NM\/FT-7NM acquired, 2 Y-9E).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/six-sadc-air-forces-bolster-ex-blue-lugwasho-with-aircraft-contributions\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Six SADC air forces bolster Ex Blue Lugwasho with aircraft contributions (19 September 2025)<\/a><span>Namibia contributed two K-8s; exercise in Zambia 9&ndash;26 September 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/namibian-air-force-ends-zimbabwe-flood-rescue-mission\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Namibian Air Force ends Zimbabwe flood rescue mission (26 February 2014)<\/a><span>Two Alouette III and one Z-9; six pilots and seven technicians; more than 600 rescued; 38.6 hours in nine days; AVM Martin Pinehas quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/african-military-profile-namibia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: African Military Profile: Namibia (26 January 2026)<\/a><span>NDF established 1990; tri-service force of about 12,000 personnel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.namibian.com.na\/geingob-impressed-with-new-air-force-base-at-karibib\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Namibian: Geingob impressed with new air force base at Karibib (7 March 2016)<\/a><span>Built by China Jiangsu International from 2006, about 15 km north of Karibib on the Omaruru road; N$63 million approved, about N$39.5 million spent in 2007\/2008; fighter-capable; fourth phase under way; not yet inaugurated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.namibian.com.na\/air-force-headquarters-relocate-to-karibib\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Namibian: Air Force headquarters relocate to Karibib (6 March 2016)<\/a><span>Headquarters and the commander Martin Pinehas moved from Grootfontein; Lt Col. Monica Sheya: Karibib more centrally positioned, no effective date given; Grootfontein remains operational; base about 10 km north of Karibib, begun in 2008; phases one to three complete.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Kentaro Iemoto from Tokyo, Japan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Andr&#233; Gerwing \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-na-t-501.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-na-t-503.jpg)!important}#mfam 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