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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/mexican-air-force\/\">Mexican Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1 Santa Luc&#237;a<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (the air force&rsquo;s main base since 1952; since 21 March 2022 it shares the site with Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport, which SEDENA operates)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>MMSM<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,500 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1952<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Zahpo75 \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Mexican Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>State<\/b>State of Mexico (Estado de M&#233;xico), Zumpango<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>2,246 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>19.7567 N, 99.0153 W<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1): what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Santa Luc&#237;a, in the municipality of Zumpango about 40 km north of Mexico City, was built to get the air force out of Balbuena, the cramped field on the eastern edge of the capital where Mexican military aviation had begun in 1915. Wikipedia records that the base was established in 1952, formally inaugurated on 24 November 1952 under President Miguel Alem&#225;n, and that the transfer of aircraft from Balbuena went on until 1959. Its first runway, 3,780 metres by 75, was named after General Alfredo Lezama &#193;lvarez, base commander from 1961 to 1964.<\/p>\n<p>For seventy years BAM 1 was the air force&rsquo;s centre of gravity: home of the 1st Air Wing, of the transport squadrons and, from 10 August 1982, of the F-5E\/F Tiger IIs of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401, the only supersonic aircraft Mexico has ever owned. Then it became an airport. After President Andr&#233;s Manuel L&#243;pez Obrador cancelled the Texcoco airport following an October 2018 consultation, army engineers began building Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport on the base on 17 October 2019; it opened on 21 March 2022. The military runway, aprons and facilities were relocated and resized, and the air force kept its own 3,500 m runway beside two 4,500 m civil ones.<\/p>\n<p>Today SEDENA runs both halves. In 2025 the airport handled 7,079,040 passengers, while the base still launched the F-5s, the C295s of Escuadr&#243;n 301 and the Hercules and C-27Js of Escuadr&#243;n 302, which flew aid to the Los Angeles fires on 11 January 2025. The site also holds the Military Aviation Museum, with some 50 aircraft, and a paleontological museum for the roughly 200 mammoths dug up during construction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 3,500 m of concrete.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-99.05666,19.73859,-98.97390,19.77475\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-99.05418,19.73226,-98.97638,19.78108\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-99.03449,19.73859,-98.99607,19.77475\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IHZhciBmPWRvY3VtZW50LmdldEVsZW1lbnRCeUlkKCdzYXRmaWcnKSwgYj1kb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZCgnc2F0bGInKTsgaWYoIWZ8fCFiKSByZXR1cm47IGZ1bmN0aW9uIG9wZW4oKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QuYWRkKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PSdoaWRkZW4nOyB9IGZ1bmN0aW9uIHNodXQoKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QucmVtb3ZlKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PScnOyB9IGYuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLCBvcGVuKTsgZi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VudGVyJ3x8ZS5rZXk9PT0nICcpeyBlLnByZXZlbnREZWZhdWx0KCk7IG9wZW4oKTsgfSB9KTsgYi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdjbGljaycsIHNodXQpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VzY2FwZScpIHNodXQoKTsgfSk7IH0pKCk7\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>Tenemos un total de nueve F-5, de los cuales tres se encuentran operativos y estamos en proceso de repotenciarlos.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>General Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa<\/b><span>Commander of the Mexican Air Force, on the F-5 fleet at BAM 1 (&ldquo;We have a total of nine F-5s, of which three are operational, and we are in the process of upgrading them.&rdquo;)<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5390607\/interceptores-f-5e-f-43-anos-senales-remplazo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa, 10 August 2025<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>MMSM<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Mexico<\/dd>\n<dt>State<\/dt>\n<dd>State of Mexico (Estado de M&#233;xico), Zumpango<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>19.7567 N, 99.0153 W<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>2,246 m <span class=\"imp\">(7,369 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>04R\/22L<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,500 m <span class=\"imp\">(11,483 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Concrete<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">the air force&rsquo;s main base since 1952; since 21 March 2022 it shares the site with Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport, which SEDENA operates<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Mexican Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1952<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1; also headquarters of the 1st Air Wing (1\/a. Ala A&#233;rea), Central Air Region<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>6 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>7<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>6 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401 (Air Squadron 401)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active &middot; from 1982<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 301 (Air Squadron 301)<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus C295M and C295W<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 302 (Air Squadron 302)<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed L-100-30 \/ C-130 Hercules<\/a>, Leonardo C-27J Spartan<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 101 (Air Squadron 101)<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus H225M (EC725) Caracal<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 303 (Air Squadron 303)<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MTV-1)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 502 (Air Squadron 502)<small>Personnel transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing 737<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a>, Airbus C295M and C295W, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed L-100-30 \/ C-130 Hercules<\/a>, Leonardo C-27J Spartan, Airbus H225M (EC725) Caracal, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MTV-1)<\/a>, Boeing 737<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Home of Mexico&rsquo;s only supersonic fighters<\/h3>\n<p>The F-5E\/F Tiger IIs of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401 have flown from Santa Luc&#237;a since 1982.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The first two of twelve arrived on 10 August 1982; nine remained in 2025, three of them operational.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>An air base that became an airport<\/h3>\n<p>Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport was built on the base and opened in 2022, with the air force still flying alongside the airlines.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Opened 21 March 2022; 7,079,040 passengers in 2025.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Successor to Balbuena<\/h3>\n<p>The base was created to move military flying out of Balbuena in Mexico City, where the air force was born.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Inaugurated on 24 November 1952; the move from Balbuena took until 1959.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Mammoths under the runways<\/h3>\n<p>Construction of the airport uncovered one of the largest finds of mammoth remains anywhere, now in a museum on site.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Remains of at least 200 mammoths, per Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Military Aviation Museum<\/h3>\n<p>The story of Mexican military flying is told on the base itself.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">About 50 aircraft in 12 exhibition galleries, per Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>Leaving Balbuena<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Mexican military aviation was born at Balbuena, on the plains east of the old city, where the first powered flight over Mexican soil was made in 1910 and where a military airfield with five runways opened in 1915. By the end of the Second World War the field was too small for the aircraft the air force was getting: Spanish Wikipedia records that Escuadr&#243;n 201, back from the Philippines in November 1945, had to settle at Las Bajadas in Veracruz because Balbuena&rsquo;s runway was not big enough for its P-47 Thunderbolts.<\/p>\n<p>The answer was a new base on open ground in the State of Mexico. Santa Luc&#237;a was established in 1952 to relocate Balbuena and formally inaugurated on 24 November 1952, under President Miguel Alem&#225;n. The move was slow: Wikipedia says aircraft went on transferring from Balbuena until 1959. The new runway was enormous by the standards of the day, 3,780 metres long and 75 wide, and it was later named after General Alfredo Lezama &#193;lvarez, who commanded the base from 1961 to 1964.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The Tiger IIs<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>For most of its history the Mexican Air Force has fought rebels and drug crops, not other air forces, and its jet inventory stayed small. The one modern fighter purchase came in 1982, when Mexico ordered twelve Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger IIs. Infodefensa records that the first two reached Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1 on 10 August 1982. They formed Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401, the first and only supersonic unit in Mexican service.<\/p>\n<p>Forty-three years later the same aircraft were still the whole of Mexico&rsquo;s interceptor force. In August 2025 the air force commander, General Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa, told the press that nine F-5s remained, three of them operational, and that the air force was in the process of upgrading them; a replacement has been discussed but not funded. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s base table places Escuadr&#243;n 401 at Ixtepec; the Infodefensa reporting used here places the F-5s at BAM 1, and the squadron&rsquo;s current home has not been confirmed on an official page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>An airport on the base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In March 2018 the presidential candidate Andr&#233;s Manuel L&#243;pez Obrador proposed either privatising the half-built airport at Texcoco or enlarging the Santa Luc&#237;a air base into an international airport. A consultation in October 2018 settled it: Spanish Wikipedia counts about 747,000 votes (69 per cent) for Santa Luc&#237;a against 310,463 (29 per cent) for Texcoco. The project was given to the army engineers, and construction began on 17 October 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport opened on 21 March 2022, after an outlay that Spanish Wikipedia puts at 115,981 million pesos by that date. Existing military installations, including the runway and the aviation apron, were relocated and resized. The airport is owned by the government and operated by SEDENA; the Wikipedia articles differ on whether the air force kept one runway (04R\/22L, 3,500 m, visual rules only, in the Spanish article) or two (adding a 3,000 m runway 04\/22 to the west, in the English one).<\/p>\n<p>The airport has been slow to fill: it handled 7,079,040 passengers in 2025, seventh among Mexican airports, according to English Wikipedia. Digging also produced the remains of at least 200 mammoths, now shown in the Santa Luc&#237;a Quinametzin Paleontological Museum, alongside the Military Aviation Museum with its 50 aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>BAM 1 today<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Behind the airport the base is still the heart of the air force. On 4 January 2025 General de Ala Jos&#233; Antonio Sierra Amador took command of BAM 1 and General de Ala Cuauht&#233;moc Delgado Monteagudo of the 1st Air Wing, both at Santa Luc&#237;a, according to Infodefensa. The transport squadrons work hard from here: on 11 January 2025 an L-100-30 Hercules, serial 3611, and a C-27J of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 302 left at about 08:00 with 74 firefighters and officials for the Los Angeles fires.<\/p>\n<p>Ageing aircraft show. On 9 September 2025 C295M 3201, the first C295 Mexico received in 2010, came back from a training circuit and landed on its belly; no one was hurt, and Infodefensa called it the first such incident in fifteen years of the type in Mexican service. With all the C-130s expected to be gone by 2029, two C-130J-30 Super Hercules are on order, the first due in November 2028.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1), year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>The base is established to relocate Balbuena; formal inauguration on 24 November under President Miguel Alem&#225;n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>The transfer of aircraft from Balbuena is completed, per Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>General Alfredo Lezama &#193;lvarez takes command (to 1964); the 3,780 m runway later carries his name.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>10 August: the first two of twelve F-5E\/F Tiger IIs arrive, forming Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>October: a national consultation backs an airport at Santa Luc&#237;a over Texcoco, by 69 to 29 per cent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>17 October: army engineers begin building Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport on the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>21 March: the airport opens, with the air force on relocated military facilities beside it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>4 January: new commanders for BAM 1 and the 1st Air Wing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>11 January: a Hercules and a C-27J of Escuadr&#243;n 302 leave for the Los Angeles fires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>August: nine F-5s remain, three operational, says the air force commander.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>9 September: C295M 3201 lands gear-up at BAM 1; no injuries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">11 January 2025<\/div>\n<h3>Firefighters for Los Angeles<\/h3>\n<p>At about eight in the morning an L-100-30 Hercules, serial 3611, and a C-27J Spartan of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 302 took off from Santa Luc&#237;a for Los Angeles, carrying 74 people: 32 military forest-fire specialists, 30 firefighters of the forestry commission, six civil protection specialists and two foreign ministry officials. Governor Gavin Newsom thanked Mexico in terms Infodefensa quoted as &ldquo;this is what friends do&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5136592\/mexico-envia-c-130-c27j-angeles-apoyar-combate-incendios-forestales\">Infodefensa, 14 January 2025<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">9 September 2025<\/div>\n<h3>A C295 on its belly<\/h3>\n<p>C295M 3201 of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 301, the first C295 delivered to Mexico in 2010, was flying a training circuit when it returned to BAM 1 and touched down without its landing gear extended; video showed it arriving at a steep angle. Infodefensa attributed the accident to an apparent landing gear failure, reported no injuries, and said it was the type&rsquo;s first incident in fifteen years of Mexican service. The aircraft was reported lost.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5421849\/fam-pierde-c-295m-accidente-aereo\">Infodefensa, 10 September 2025<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">2019&ndash;2022<\/div>\n<h3>Mammoths in the way<\/h3>\n<p>Earthworks for the new airport kept striking bones. Wikipedia records the remains of at least 200 mammoths found during construction, now displayed in the Santa Luc&#237;a Quinametzin Paleontological Museum on site.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felipe_%C3%81ngeles_International_Airport\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"bam-5-zapopan\">\n<td>Zapopan Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 5) and Air College<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Pilatus PC-7, SIAI-Marchetti SF.260, Beechcraft F33C Bonanza, Cessna 182 and 206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"bam-19-mexico-city\">\n<td>Mexico City Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 19), the former Balbuena military airfield<\/td>\n<td>MMMX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 737, Beechcraft King Air, Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk, Early military aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It has been the Mexican Air Force&rsquo;s main base since 1952 and the home of its F-5E\/F Tiger II fighters since 1982. Since 21 March 2022 it has shared the site with Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport, which was built on the base.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Santa Luc&#237;a still an air base now that it is an airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The military facilities were relocated and resized during construction, and the air force kept its own runway beside the two civil ones. Fighters, transports and helicopters still fly from BAM 1, and SEDENA operates both the base and the airport.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where are Mexico&rsquo;s F-5 fighters based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Infodefensa places them at Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1 Santa Luc&#237;a, where the first two arrived on 10 August 1982. In 2025 nine remained, three of them operational. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s table gives Ixtepec, and SEDENA does not publish its order of battle.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base open?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was established in 1952 to replace Balbuena in Mexico City and formally inaugurated on 24 November 1952 under President Miguel Alem&#225;n. Aircraft continued moving from Balbuena until 1959.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was Mexico City&rsquo;s new airport built at Santa Luc&#237;a?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">President L&#243;pez Obrador cancelled the Texcoco airport after a consultation in October 2018, in which about 69 per cent voted for enlarging the Santa Luc&#237;a air base instead. Construction began on 17 October 2019 and the airport opened on 21 March 2022.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can you visit the Military Aviation Museum at Santa Luc&#237;a?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The museum is on the airport and base site, with about 50 aircraft in 12 exhibition galleries, according to Wikipedia. A paleontological museum for the mammoths found during construction is also on site.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (the air force&rsquo;s main base since 1952; since 21 March 2022 it shares the site with Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport, which SEDENA operates). The Mexican Air Force operates it as Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1; also headquarters of the 1st Air Wing (1\/a. Ala A&#233;rea), Central Air Region.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) is MMSM. The airfield sits at 2,246 m above sea level in State of Mexico (Estado de M&#233;xico), Zumpango, at 19.7567 N, 99.0153 W.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) has one runway: 04R\/22L, 3,500 m (11,483 ft), concrete.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) currently hosts Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401 (Air Squadron 401) flying the Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II; Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 301 (Air Squadron 301) flying the Airbus C295M and C295W; Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 302 (Air Squadron 302) flying the Lockheed L-100-30 \/ C-130 Hercules, Leonardo C-27J Spartan; Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 101 (Air Squadron 101) flying the Airbus H225M (EC725) Caracal; Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 303 (Air Squadron 303) flying the Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MTV-1); Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 502 (Air Squadron 502) flying the Boeing 737.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Santa Luc\\u00eda Air Force Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It has been the Mexican Air Force\\u2019s main base since 1952 and the home of its F-5E\/F Tiger II fighters since 1982. Since 21 March 2022 it has shared the site with Felipe \\u00c1ngeles International Airport, which was built on the base.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Santa Luc\\u00eda still an air base now that it is an airport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The military facilities were relocated and resized during construction, and the air force kept its own runway beside the two civil ones. Fighters, transports and helicopters still fly from BAM 1, and SEDENA operates both the base and the airport.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where are Mexico\\u2019s F-5 fighters based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Infodefensa places them at Base A\\u00e9rea Militar No. 1 Santa Luc\\u00eda, where the first two arrived on 10 August 1982. In 2025 nine remained, three of them operational. 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The airfield sits at 2,246 m above sea level in State of Mexico (Estado de M\\u00e9xico), Zumpango, at 19.7567 N, 99.0153 W.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Santa Luc\\u00eda Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Santa Luc\\u00eda Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) has one runway: 04R\/22L, 3,500 m (11,483 ft), concrete.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Santa Luc\\u00eda Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Santa Luc\\u00eda Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1) currently hosts Escuadr\\u00f3n A\\u00e9reo 401 (Air Squadron 401) flying the Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II; Escuadr\\u00f3n A\\u00e9reo 301 (Air Squadron 301) flying the Airbus C295M and C295W; Escuadr\\u00f3n A\\u00e9reo 302 (Air Squadron 302) flying the Lockheed L-100-30 \/ C-130 Hercules, Leonardo C-27J Spartan; Escuadr\\u00f3n A\\u00e9reo 101 (Air Squadron 101) flying the Airbus H225M (EC725) Caracal; Escuadr\\u00f3n A\\u00e9reo 303 (Air Squadron 303) flying the Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MTV-1); Escuadr\\u00f3n A\\u00e9reo 502 (Air Squadron 502) flying the Boeing 737.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/mexican-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Mexican Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Mexican Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5390607\/interceptores-f-5e-f-43-anos-senales-remplazo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Los aviones de combate F-5E\/F cumplen 43 a&#241;os en M&#233;xico (10 August 2025)<\/a><span>Arrival 10 August 1982; 12 delivered of 26 planned; nine remain, three operational; Taiwanese offer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5421849\/fam-pierde-c-295m-accidente-aereo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea mexicana pierde un C-295M (10 September 2025)<\/a><span>Gear-up landing of 3201 on 9 September 2025; eight C295s bought from 2010.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5128344\/nombran-nuevos-comandantes-fuerza-aerea-mexicana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Nombran a nuevos comandantes en la Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana (8 January 2025)<\/a><span>Command changes at BAM 1, 18 and 20 on 4 January 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5136592\/mexico-envia-c-130-c27j-angeles-apoyar-combate-incendios-forestales\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: M&#233;xico env&#237;a un C-130 y un C-27J a Los &#193;ngeles (14 January 2025)<\/a><span>L-100-30 3611 and a C-27J left Santa Luc&#237;a on 11 January 2025; no C-130s expected in service by 2029.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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