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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guatemalan-air-force\/\">Guatemalan Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Guatemalan Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">In 1954 the decisive aircraft were the CIA-supplied P-47s of Castillo Armas&rsquo;s invasion, and what the Guatemalan Air Force itself did was not confirmed in the sources checked. In the civil war of 1960&ndash;1996 the UN-backed Commission for Historical Clarification attributed 93 per cent of the violations it documented to state forces and related paramilitary groups and found that state agents committed acts of genocide against Maya groups in 1981&ndash;1983; the conclusions checked do not set out the air force&rsquo;s specific part. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the 1954 coup and the 36-year civil war to the interception of drug flights today.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Guatemala, with rebel aircraft flying from Nicaragua Guatemalan Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Guatemalteca) No allied air arm Rebel\/CIA P-47 Thunderbolts and transports\">\n<td>The 1954 coup (Operation PBSuccess)<span class=\"cwho\">Golpe de Estado de 1954<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Guatemalan Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Guatemalteca)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1954<\/td>\n<td>Castillo Armas&rsquo;s Liberation Army, supported by the CIA<\/td>\n<td>Rebel\/CIA P-47 Thunderbolts and transports<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">On the receiving end of a CIA-organised air campaign supporting Carlos Castillo Armas&rsquo;s invasion; the FAG&rsquo;s own actions were not confirmed in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p>The invasion began on 18 June 1954. CIA-supplied P-47s and transports, operating from Managua, flew over the capital and hit targets around the country; with limited payload, pilots dropped dynamite and Molotov cocktails to make loud bangs. According to English Wikipedia, the raids caused little material damage but had a significant psychological impact, persuading many that the invasion force was stronger than it was. By 22 June only one P-47 remained serviceable; three more were bought through William Pawley and flew into action on 23 June. On 22 June an attack on San Pedro de Cop&#225;n in Honduras was falsely blamed by Allen Dulles on the Guatemalan air force. On 27 June an attack on Puerto San Jos&#233; hit the British freighter Springfjord, costing the CIA about a million dollars in compensation. Spanish Wikipedia records an early raid on the capital in which only one aircraft bombed, setting fire to a small oil tank.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> President Jacobo &#193;rbenz resigned on 27 June 1954; Castillo Armas took power and the United States re-equipped the air force with F-51D Mustangs from July 1954.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Accounts of the air campaign come from English and Spanish Wikipedia summaries of the declassified US record and published histories; claims that FAG pilots defected or were grounded were not found in the sources checked and are left out.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Guatemalan Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Guatemalteca)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Guatemala, with rebel aircraft flying from Nicaragua<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Castillo Armas&rsquo;s Liberation Army, supported by the CIA<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Rebel\/CIA P-47 Thunderbolts and transports<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No sortie totals were found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No FAG losses were confirmed. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox gives incomplete figures of 2 or more government soldiers killed and 113 rebels killed or captured.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_PBSuccess\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golpe_de_Estado_en_Guatemala_de_1954\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (es)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Guatemala: Izabal, the western highlands, Quich&#233;, Huehuetenango, Pet&#233;n and Ixc&#225;n Guatemalan Air Force No allied air arm F-51D Mustang T-33 A-37B Dragonfly PC-7 IAI Arava Bell UH-1H, 212 and 412 Sikorsky H-19\">\n<td>The Guatemalan Civil War<span class=\"cwho\">Conflicto armado interno<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Guatemalan Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1960&ndash;1996<\/td>\n<td>MR-13 and later the URNG guerrilla movements<\/td>\n<td>F-51D Mustang, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\">T-33<\/a>, A-37B Dragonfly<span class=\"cwho\">and 4 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Counter-insurgency: bombing, close air support, reconnaissance, helicopter transport of troops.<\/p>\n<p>According to English Wikipedia, the air force began a selective bombing campaign against MR-13 guerrilla bases in Izabal in February and March 1964, and on 7 July 1975 army paratroopers arrived by helicopter in Ixc&#225;n Grande. From 1971 the A-37B Dragonfly became the main counter-insurgency jet, flown in extensive operations into the 1990s. After the United States cut military aid in 1977 the air force bought Aravas from Israel and PC-7s from Switzerland. The UN-backed Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH), reporting in February 1999, documented 42,275 victims, estimated more than 200,000 killed or disappeared, attributed 93 per cent of the violations it documented to state forces and related paramilitary groups and 3 per cent to the guerrillas, attributed 626 massacres to state forces and found that &quot;agents of the State of Guatemala, within the framework of counterinsurgency operations carried out between 1981 and 1983, committed acts of genocide against groups of Mayan people&quot; in four regions. In 2013 a Guatemalan court convicted former head of state Efra&#237;n R&#237;os Montt of genocide; the sentence was reversed by the Constitutional Court days later, and he died on 1 April 2018 before a retrial reached a verdict.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ended by the peace accords of December 1996.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The CEH conclusions checked do not set out the air force&rsquo;s specific part in the violations; this entry does not attribute particular acts to the air arm beyond what the sources state.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Guatemalan Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Guatemala: Izabal, the western highlands, Quich&#233;, Huehuetenango, Pet&#233;n and Ixc&#225;n<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>MR-13 and later the URNG guerrilla movements<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>F-51D Mustang, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\">T-33<\/a>, A-37B Dragonfly, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">PC-7<\/a>, IAI Arava, Bell UH-1H, 212 and 412, Sikorsky H-19<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No sortie totals were found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">One A-37 lost in action in 1985, according to the A-37 article; no complete air force loss total was found. The CEH estimated more than 200,000 people killed or disappeared in the conflict as a whole.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemalan_Civil_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/hrdag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/CEHreport-english.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH)<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historical_Clarification_Commission\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemalan_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Pet&#233;n and the Belize border Guatemalan Air Force No allied air arm T-33 F-51D Mustang\">\n<td>Belize border tension<span class=\"cwho\">Diferendo territorial con Belice<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Guatemalan Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1970&ndash;1971<\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom (as the power responsible for British Honduras)<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\">T-33<\/a>, F-51D Mustang<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Reconnaissance and deployment; no air combat.<\/p>\n<p>English Wikipedia records that during tension with the United Kingdom over Belize in 1970&ndash;1971 the FAG flew T-33 reconnaissance and moved Mustangs to Tikal, citing Rowland White&rsquo;s account of the Royal Navy&rsquo;s response in Phoenix Squadron.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> No hostilities; the territorial claim continues and is before the International Court of Justice.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Only one secondary account was checked; Guatemala&rsquo;s official position on the deployment was not found.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Guatemalan Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Pet&#233;n and the Belize border<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>United Kingdom (as the power responsible for British Honduras)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\">T-33<\/a>, F-51D Mustang<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No figures found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft &middot; 0 killed<span class=\"cwho\">No fighting took place.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemalan_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Pet&#233;n, the Pacific coast and Guatemalan airspace Guatemalan Air Force Alongside United States and Mexico A-37B PC-12 Bell helicopters Indra radars\">\n<td>Counter-narcotics air operations<span class=\"cwho\">Interdicci&#243;n a&#233;rea<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Guatemalan Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1990s&ndash;present<\/td>\n<td>Drug trafficking organisations<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, PC-12, Bell helicopters<span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Radar surveillance, interception of illegal flights, transport of security forces and seized drugs.<\/p>\n<p>Infodefensa credits the FAG&rsquo;s Indra radars with a key role against illegal flights and reported a Mexico&ndash;Guatemala interception exercise, Jaguar 2025. AGN has reported FAG aircraft intercepting suspect vessels in the Pacific (17 November 2023) and carrying seized cocaine from Pet&#233;n (16 December 2021). Infodefensa reported in March 2026 that light attack aircraft able to intercept drug flights are the air force&rsquo;s priority now that the US arms embargo has been lifted.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ongoing.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Infodefensa headlines on radars and Jaguar 2025 were seen in a tag listing; the articles were not opened.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Guatemalan Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Pet&#233;n, the Pacific coast and Guatemalan airspace<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States and Mexico<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Drug trafficking organisations<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, PC-12, Bell helicopters, Indra radars<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">No figures found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft &middot; 2 killed<span class=\"cwho\">Bell 407GX 151 and its two pilots, lost on 29 December 2024 (reported date) on an operation supporting public security forces.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/tag\/fuerza-aerea-guatemalteca\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/agn.gt\/?s=Fuerza+A%C3%A9rea+Guatemalteca\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AGN<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5122200\/mueren-pilotos-precipitarse-rio-bell-407gx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5803123\/guatemala-comprara-armas-eeuu-fin-embargo-militar-casi-50-anos\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/agn.gt\/un-avion-c-130-hercules-de-estados-unidos-arribo-a-guatemala-con-equipo-para-la-fuerza-aerea-guatemalteca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AGN<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agn.gt\/un-avion-c-130-hercules-de-estados-unidos-arribo-a-guatemala-con-equipo-para-la-fuerza-aerea-guatemalteca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AGN: Un avi&#243;n C-130 H&#233;rcules de Estados Unidos arrib&#243; a Guatemala con equipo para la FAG (29 May 2026)<\/a><span>189th Airlift Wing, Arkansas National Guard; Freedom 250 initiative.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agn.gt\/?s=Fuerza+A%C3%A9rea+Guatemalteca\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AGN: search results for Fuerza A&#233;rea Guatemalteca<\/a><span>Headlines: Pacific interception of suspect vessels (17 November 2023), cocaine flown from Pet&#233;n (16 December 2021), 101st anniversary (December 2022).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/tag\/fuerza-aerea-guatemalteca\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: tag Fuerza A&#233;rea Guatemalteca<\/a><span>Headline list including Jaguar 2025 interception exercise with Mexico, interest in the AW139, and Indra radars as key against illegal flights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5803123\/guatemala-comprara-armas-eeuu-fin-embargo-militar-casi-50-anos\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Fin del embargo militar de casi 50 a&#241;os (Alberto L&#243;pez, 11 March 2026)<\/a><span>US lifts arms restriction; Minister Henry S&#225;enz says no agreement signed yet; light attack aircraft needed; earlier A-29 and Pampa III attempts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5122200\/mueren-pilotos-precipitarse-rio-bell-407gx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Mueren dos pilotos de la FAG tras precipitarse a un r&#237;o su Bell 407GX (Alberto L&#243;pez, 29 December 2024)<\/a><span>Bell 407GX 151; Chixoy river, Ixc&#225;n, Quich&#233;; power lines; Capt. Luis Estuardo Gonz&#225;lez Barrios and Lt. Elvis Carlos Arnoldo &#193;lvarez Arias.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hrdag.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/CEHreport-english.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH): Guatemala, Memory of Silence &mdash; Conclusions and Recommendations (1999), English edition hosted by HRDAG<\/a><span>Genocide finding 1981&ndash;1983; 626 massacres; 93 per cent state responsibility; over 200,000 dead or disappeared.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guatemalan-air-force\/\">Back to the Guatemalan Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam 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In the civil war of 1960&ndash;1996 the UN-backed Commission for Historical Clarification [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29457,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29459","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guatemalan Air Force combat record | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/luchtmacht\/guatemalan-air-force\/gevechtsgeschiedenis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guatemalan Air Force combat record | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Guatemalan Air Force Every war the Guatemalan Air Force has fought In 1954 the decisive aircraft were the CIA-supplied P-47s of Castillo Armas&rsquo;s invasion, and what the Guatemalan Air Force itself did was not confirmed in the sources checked. 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