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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\">Display teams<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\">Indian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Surya Kiran<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#2360;&#2370;&#2352;&#2381;&#2351; &#2325;&#2367;&#2352;&#2339; &middot; Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team (SKAT)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">India&rsquo;s nine-ship jet team, No. 52 Squadron &lsquo;The Sharks&rsquo;: grounded in 2011 for want of Kiran trainers, reborn on the Hawk in 2015, which the MoD calls Asia&rsquo;s only nine-aircraft team.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1996<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Hawk Mk.132<\/b><span>Aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>In the display<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: PIB \/ Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\">Indian Air Force<\/a><\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>India<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Type<\/b>Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Home base<\/b>Air Force Station Bidar<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Surya Kiran: how the team came to be and what it flies today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">From the Thunderbolts to Surya Kiran<\/h3>\n<p>Indian Air Force display flying had a precedent in the Thunderbolts, a nine-ship Hawker Hunter team formed within No. 20 Squadron for the IAF&rsquo;s golden jubilee in 1982. It flew until 1989. Surya Kiran, &ldquo;Rays of the Sun&rdquo;, was formed on 27 May 1996 at Bidar in Karnataka, on the eve of the first Aero India show. Its first leader, Wing Commander Kuldeep Malik, had flown with the Thunderbolts. The team began with four HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II trainers, grew to six by May 1996, and gave its first public display at the Air Force Administrative College in Coimbatore on 15 September 1996.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Nine Kirans and a squadron of its own<\/h3>\n<p>In August 1998, under Wing Commander A. K. Murgai, the team flew nine aircraft in public for the first time, over the Independence Day celebrations in Delhi. Its first display abroad was for the Sri Lankan Air Force&rsquo;s 50th anniversary in March 2001. On 8 October 2004 it became the first IAF unit to receive the Chief of Air Staff Unit Citation, and on 1 May 2006 it became a squadron in its own right, No. 52 Squadron, &lsquo;the Sharks&rsquo;. Tours followed to Singapore in 2004, to Malaysia and Thailand in 2007, and to Zhuhai in China and to Laos in 2008.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Grounded for want of trainers<\/h3>\n<p>The Kiran was also the IAF&rsquo;s basic jet trainer, and by 2011 the air force was short of them for pilot training. After Aero India in February 2011 the team was stood down and its aircraft returned to the training role. It stayed off the display circuit for four years. In that time the IAF settled on a replacement: the BAE Hawk Mk.132, already in IAF service as an advanced jet trainer and licence-built by HAL. In October 2015 the IAF agreed to buy twenty Hawks fitted with smoke systems for the team.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Hawk era<\/h3>\n<p>Surya Kiran re-formed on 15 February 2015 under Wing Commander Ajit Kulkarni. The Hawks wear day-glo orange and white, and their inboard drop tanks are modified to carry dye mixed with diesel for coloured smoke. The team keeps 13 pilots on strength, nine flying at any time, and pilots serve three years. It flies about 30 shows a year and passed 500 displays across more than 72 Indian cities. In March 2021 it returned to Sri Lanka for that air force&rsquo;s 70th anniversary, and on 19 November 2023 it flew over the Cricket World Cup final in Ahmedabad.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Losses at Bidar and Yelahanka<\/h3>\n<p>Four aircrew have been killed in three accidents. On 18 March 2006 a Kiran crashed near Bidar during practice, killing Wing Commander Dheeraj Bhatia and Squadron Leader Shailender Singh. On 21 January 2009 Wing Commander R. S. Dhaliwal was killed when his Kiran crashed during practice near Bellura in Karnataka. On 19 February 2019 two Hawks collided near Yelahanka while rehearsing for Aero India. Wing Commander V. T. Shelke and Squadron Leader T. J. Singh ejected, and Wing Commander Sahil Gandhi was fatally injured. A Kiran also crash-landed at Bhubaneswar in December 2007 without loss of life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">In August 1998, under Wing Commander A. K.<cite>Surya Kiran &middot; verified 2026-10-02<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Surya Kiran in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The team<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Formation<\/dt>\n<dd>9 aircraft<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Nine Hawks in the display<\/li>\n<li>13 pilots on strength<\/li>\n<li>No. 52 Squadron &lsquo;The Sharks&rsquo;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Day-glo orange and white; coloured smoke.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The aircraft<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flown<\/dt>\n<dd>BAE Hawk Mk.132<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II (1996&ndash;2011)<\/li>\n<li>BAE Hawk Mk.132 (2015&ndash;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Home<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Based at<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Force Station Bidar<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bidar, Karnataka<\/li>\n<li>Home since formation in 1996<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The display<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft in the display<\/dt>\n<dd>9<\/dd>\n<dt>Livery<\/dt>\n<dd>day-glo orange and white<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every type Surya Kiran has flown<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Number<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td>HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II<\/td>\n<td>1996&ndash;2011<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Four aircraft at first, six from May 1996, nine from 1998.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BAE Systems Hawk Mk.132<\/td>\n<td>since 2015<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Licence-built by HAL; twenty smoke-equipped aircraft ordered for the team in October 2015.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"known\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Known for<\/div>\n<h2>What Surya Kiran is known for<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>First IAF unit to receive the Chief of Air Staff Unit Citation, 8 October 2004 (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<li>Described by the Ministry of Defence as the only nine-aircraft aerobatic team in Asia (PIB, March 2024).<\/li>\n<li>More than 500 displays in India, plus displays in China, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore and the UAE (PIB, March 2024).<\/li>\n<li>Flew over the ICC Cricket World Cup final in Ahmedabad, 19 November 2023 (NDTV).<\/li>\n<li>Flew for the Sri Lankan Air Force&rsquo;s 50th anniversary in 2001 and its 70th in 2021 (Wikipedia).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Surya Kiran, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>The Thunderbolts, a nine-ship Hunter team, form in No. 20 Squadron; they fly until 1989.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>Surya Kiran formed at Bidar on Kiran Mk.II trainers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>First public display, at Coimbatore.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>First nine-aircraft public display, at Independence Day in Delhi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>First display abroad, for the Sri Lankan Air Force&rsquo;s 50th anniversary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>Awarded the Chief of Air Staff Unit Citation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>Kiran crash near Bidar; two pilots killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>Becomes No. 52 Squadron, &lsquo;the Sharks&rsquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>Displays at Zhuhai, China, and in Laos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>Kiran crash near Bellura; one pilot killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>Stood down after Aero India owing to a shortage of Kiran trainers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>Re-formed on the BAE Hawk Mk.132.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>Two Hawks collide near Yelahanka during Aero India rehearsal; one pilot killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>Returns to Sri Lanka for the SLAF&rsquo;s 70th anniversary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>Flies over the Cricket World Cup final in Ahmedabad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"accidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Accidents<\/div>\n<h2>The cost of flying this close<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Display flying is among the most demanding flying there is. These are the accidents on record, with the findings as published.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p><b>HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II.<\/b> Crashed during practice near Bidar; Wing Commander Dheeraj Bhatia and Squadron Leader Shailender Singh were killed. <span class=\"imp\">2 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p><b>HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II.<\/b> Crash-landed at Biju Patnaik Airport, Bhubaneswar; the pilot sustained minor injuries. <span class=\"imp\">No fatalities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p><b>HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II.<\/b> Crashed during practice near Bellura village, Karnataka; Wing Commander R. S. Dhaliwal was killed. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p><b>BAE Systems Hawk Mk.132.<\/b> Two aircraft collided near Yelahanka Air Force Station while practising for Aero India 2019. Wing Commander V. T. Shelke and Squadron Leader T. J. Singh ejected; Wing Commander Sahil Gandhi sustained fatal injuries. A Court of Inquiry was ordered. <span class=\"imp\">1 killed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Surya Kiran<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What aircraft does Surya Kiran fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The BAE Hawk Mk.132, licence-built by HAL, since the team re-formed in 2015. From 1996 to 2011 it flew the HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Surya Kiran based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Air Force Station Bidar in Karnataka.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many aircraft are in Surya Kiran?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nine. The team keeps 13 pilots on strength.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was Surya Kiran founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 27 May 1996. It was stood down in 2011 and re-formed on 15 February 2015.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What does Surya Kiran mean?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&ldquo;Rays of the Sun&rdquo;. The team&rsquo;s motto is Sadaiva Sarvottam, &ldquo;Always the Best&rdquo;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does Surya Kiran fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The BAE Hawk Mk.132, licence-built by HAL, since the team re-formed in 2015. From 1996 to 2011 it flew the HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.II.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Surya Kiran based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Air Force Station Bidar in Karnataka.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many aircraft are in Surya Kiran?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nine. The team keeps 13 pilots on strength.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was Surya Kiran founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 27 May 1996. It was stood down in 2011 and re-formed on 15 February 2015.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does Surya Kiran mean?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u201cRays of the Sun\\u201d. The team\\u2019s motto is Sadaiva Sarvottam, \\u201cAlways the Best\\u201d.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Surya Kiran<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Indian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies the team.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Indian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/sarang\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Helicopter display team<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sarang<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Indian Air Force&rsquo;s helicopter display team, which grew out of the evaluation flight for the home-built HAL Dhruv and flies five of them in peacock colours.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sarang page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Display teams<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Every military display team<\/span><span class=\"rp\">All the formation, solo and helicopter teams in the Order of Battle, active and disbanded.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surya_Kiran\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Surya Kiran (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2012705\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAF&rsquo;s Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team performs spectacular air show over Umiam Lake, Shillong (PIB, 8 March 2024)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pib.nic.in\/newsite\/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=188742\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Surya Kiran Aircraft Crash (PIB, 19 February 2019)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-news-india\/for-surya-kiran-aerobatics-team-iaf-set-to-purchase-20-hawks\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">For Surya Kiran aerobatics team, IAF set to purchase 20 Hawks (Indian Express)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/archive\/nation\/news-detail-731513\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAF&rsquo;s Surya Kiran has had its share of accidents (The Tribune)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/feature\/all-you-need-to-know-about-iafs-surya-kiran-aerobatic-team-set-to-perform-ahead-of-world-cup-finals-4582091\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In A First, Indian Air Force To Grace The Skies During World Cup Final (NDTV)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-02.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w24-hero-team-surya-kiran.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link 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