{"id":31583,"date":"2026-10-08T13:48:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=31583"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:16:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:16:09","slug":"aerospatiale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u00e9rospatiale"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-31583 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-31583 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-31583 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-31583{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-31583 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-31583 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-31583 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden;--bg2:#f6f8fb;--line:#e2e7ee;--txt:#14181f;--txt2:#454e5e;--txt3:#8b94a5;--blue:#5C91FF;--blue-ink:#3568e0;--blue-dim:rgba(92,145,255,.10)} #mfam *{box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0} #mfam h1,#mfam h2,#mfam h3,#mfam h4,#mfam h5,#mfam b,#mfam strong,#mfam summary,#mfam .stat b,#mfam dt{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam dd{font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam a{color:var(--blue-ink);text-decoration:none} #mfam .wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px} #mfam section{padding:64px 0} #mfam hr.divider{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.15} #mfam h3{font-size:20px;margin:36px 0 12px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .sh{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--blue);margin:30px 0 8px;line-height:1.4} #mfam .cols>div:first-child>.sh:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam p{color:var(--txt2);font-size:17px;max-width:70ch;margin:0} #mfam p+p{margin-top:1em} #mfam p strong{color:var(--txt)} #mfam .imp{color:#8a93a3;font-weight:400} #mfam .spx-lede{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d4654;max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px} #mfam .spx-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#697386;margin-top:18px;max-width:860px} #mfam .hero{position:relative;background:#10141d;padding:96px 0 0;overflow:hidden} #mfam .hero::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 10%,rgba(92,145,255,.22),transparent 55%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 90%,rgba(92,145,255,.10),transparent 50%)} #mfam .hero-in{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:52px} #mfam .crumb{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .crumb a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)} #mfam .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.04;color:#fff;margin:0} #mfam .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .hero .native{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .hero .sub{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin-top:14px;max-width:56ch} #mfam .statstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);margin-top:36px} #mfam .stat{background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);padding:18px 22px} #mfam .stat b{display:block;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);color:#0d1117;letter-spacing:-.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .chip{font-size:13.5px;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .chip b{color:var(--txt3);margin-right:6px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px} #mfam .chip:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .chip.fly{background:var(--blue-dim);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start} #mfam .pull{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-style:italic;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#0d1117;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .pull cite{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:16px} #mfam .specgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:36px} #mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:start} #mfam .spectable{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:18px 24px;margin:0} #mfam .spectable dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,150px) minmax(0,1fr);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{padding:12px 20px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt{color:#4a5566;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;min-width:0} #mfam ul.gl,#mfam #basetbl td>ul{list-style:none!important;margin:2px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li{position:relative;padding-left:14px!important;line-height:1.55;margin:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li+li{margin-top:3px!important} #mfam .gl.tl li{padding-left:12px} #mfam .gl.tl li::before{width:4px;height:4px;top:.66em} #mfam .gl li::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--blue)} #mfam .gnote{display:block;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:7px} #mfam .spectable dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .spectable dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin-top:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:13px 16px;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam table.oobt td{padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#0d1117;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;line-height:1.5} #mfam table.oobt tr:nth-child(odd) td{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(4),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(5),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(4),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(6){text-align:left;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left!important} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4){font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span{display:block;white-space:nowrap} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span+span{margin-top:7px} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span+span{display:block;margin-left:62px;margin-top:1px;color:var(--txt3);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.35;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span:first-child{display:inline-block;min-width:62px} #mfam .cname{white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(6),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(4),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(3),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(4){color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt td a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam table.oobt td a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam table.oobt.former td{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt.former td a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt tr.hot td{background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.mapjump{cursor:pointer} #mfam table.oobt td small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45} #mfam .tscroll{overflow-x:auto} #mfam .pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #0d1117;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .pill.was{border-color:#c3cddb;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .pill.mig{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)}#mfam #basetbl td:first-child>span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul{margin:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li{margin:0 0 6px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:#0d1117}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span:first-child{color:inherit}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span a{color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was a,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span a{color:var(--txt3)}#mfam .migbtn{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-top:8px;max-width:13em;padding:5px 9px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);line-height:1.4;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}#mfam .migbtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .fleetchart{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 28px;margin-top:22px} #mfam .frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 64px;align-items:center;gap:16px;height:38px} #mfam .fname{font-size:14px;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis} #mfam .fbar{display:block;background:#eef1f6;height:16px} #mfam .fbar i{display:block;height:16px;background:#5C91FF} #mfam .fnum{font-size:14px;text-align:right;color:#3d4654;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .mapframe{border:1px solid var(--blue);margin-top:22px;position:relative} #mfam .oobmap{height:560px;width:100%;background:#f4f6f9} #mfam .oobmap.home{height:520px} #mfam .mapsub{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:34px 0 4px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.2} #mfam .mapnote{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.55;max-width:62em} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group,#mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button{border-radius:0!important} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group{box-shadow:none!important;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib{font-size:10px;color:var(--txt3);background:rgba(255,255,255,.85)!important;font-family:inherit} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-content{border-radius:0;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(13,17,23,.14);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;background:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-bottom .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-top-color:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-top .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup{max-width:300px!important;pointer-events:auto} #mfam .mf-pin{width:14px;height:14px;background:#0d1117;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #0d1117;transition:transform .15s ease;cursor:pointer} #mfam .mf-pin.was{background:#fff;border:2px solid #8b94a5;box-shadow:none} #mfam .mf-pin.mig{background:#5C91FF;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #5C91FF;width:16px;height:16px} #mfam .mf-pin.hot,#mfam .mf-pin:hover{transform:scale(1.35)} #mfam .bp{width:270px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.5} #mfam .bp-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp.was .bp-head{background:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp.mig .bp-head{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .bp-name{font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px 2px;line-height:1.25;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-sub{font-size:12px;color:#8b94a5;padding:0 14px 10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .bp dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .bp dt,#mfam .bp dd{margin:0;padding:7px 14px;font-size:12.5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.45} #mfam .bp dt{color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif} #mfam .bp dt small{display:block;color:#8b94a5;font-size:11px} #mfam .bp dd{text-align:right} #mfam .bp dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .bp dd a.was,#mfam .bp.was dd a{color:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .bp dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-link{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-link:hover{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-fly{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#5C91FF;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .legend{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;background:#fff;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px} #mfam .dot{width:11px;height:11px;display:inline-block;background:#0d1117} #mfam .dot.was{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #8b94a5} #mfam .dot.mig{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .oob{border:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px;background:#fff} #mfam .oob>div{background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob>div a{color:#fff} #mfam .oob>div em{font-style:normal;opacity:.6} #mfam .oob dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:0} #mfam .oob dt,#mfam .oob dd{padding:11px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5} #mfam .oob dt{color:#0d1117} #mfam .oob dt small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left} #mfam .oob dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .oob dt.was,#mfam .oob dd.was,#mfam .oob dd.was a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oob dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .oob dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .tl{margin-top:40px;position:relative;padding-left:34px} #mfam .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:8px;top:6px;bottom:6px;width:2px;background:var(--line)} #mfam .tl-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:34px} #mfam .tl-item::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-32px;top:7px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tl-item .yr{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:1.5px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:15.5px;margin-top:4px} #mfam .qa{margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px} #mfam .qa details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .qa details[open]{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 26px;font-size:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"} #mfam summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 26px 24px;font-size:16px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:78ch} #mfam .ad{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 40px} #mfam .ad .adin{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center} #mfam .ad .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ad h2{margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff} #mfam .ad .adp{margin:0 auto 26px;color:#9aa3b8} #mfam .ad .btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:14px 26px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .ad .btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#0d1117} #mfam .relgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} #mfam .rel{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .rel:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .rel .rk{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rh{display:block;font-size:20px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rp{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .rel .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .relgrid>p,#mfam .track>p{display:contents} #mfam .srclist{margin-top:26px;columns:2;column-gap:48px;list-style:none;font-size:15px;padding:0} #mfam .srclist li{margin-bottom:10px;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .srclist li span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:13.5px;display:block} #mfam .verified{font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:18px} #mfam{--red:#d8232a;--green:#1f9d63;--amber:#c9821a} #mfam .hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid .gim{display:block;height:210px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .galgrid figcaption{padding:14px 16px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .galgrid figcaption b{display:block;color:#0d1117;font-size:14.5px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .galgrid figcaption span{display:block;margin-top:7px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.5} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:span 2} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:300px} #mfam .vidwrap{max-width:900px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidfr{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;height:0;display:block} #mfam .vidfr iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vidcap{padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6;background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidcap b{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .vidcap a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .reads{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .read{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 22px 24px} #mfam .read:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .read .rk{display:block;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-bottom:9px} #mfam .read .rh{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:#0d1117} #mfam .read:hover .rh{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .read .rp{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);line-height:1.6;margin-top:9px} #mfam .read .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .galgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .reads{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .galgrid,#mfam .reads,#mfam .pqrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:auto}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:210px}} #mfam .kfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .kf{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:24px 24px 26px} #mfam .kf .kfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .kf h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 10px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .kf p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .kf .kff{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .deep{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 0;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .deep summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .deep summary .dn{flex:0 0 34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .kfgrid,#mfam .inc{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .deep .dbody{padding-left:0}#mfam .deep summary{font-size:18px}} #mfam .satfig{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#eef1f6;overflow:hidden;line-height:0} #mfam .satimg{display:block;width:100%;height:520px;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat} #mfam .satfig{cursor:zoom-in;position:relative}#mfam .satzoom{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;background:rgba(8,11,17,.72);color:#fff;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 14px;line-height:1}#mfam .satlb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(6,9,14,.95);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:zoom-out;padding:24px}#mfam .satlb.on{display:flex}#mfam .satbig{width:96vw;height:90vh;background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}#mfam .satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; France<\/div>\n<h1>A&#233;rospatiale<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle a&#233;rospatiale (SNIAS) &middot; A&#233;rospatiale, soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle &middot; Aerospatiale Matra<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">France&rsquo;s state aerospace giant built Concorde, co-founded Airbus, led Ariane, made the Squirrel and Puma helicopters and the Exocet &mdash; then dissolved into Airbus within 30 years.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1970<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Merged into <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a> in 2000<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>19<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>79<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Shadman Samee from Dhaka, Bangladesh \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>France<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1970<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Paris<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Merged into <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a> in 2000<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>A&#233;rospatiale: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The flying fish<\/h3>\n<p>On 4 May 1982, in the South Atlantic, the British destroyer HMS Sheffield was hit by an air-launched missile fired by an Argentine Super &#201;tendard. Sheffield sank, and three weeks later two more of the same missiles struck the container ship Atlantic Conveyor. Overnight the whole world knew the missile&rsquo;s name: <span class=\"imp\">Exocet<\/span>, French for flying fish. Few people noticed the maker. It was A&#233;rospatiale &mdash; the same state-owned company whose Toulouse hangars had built Concorde, which held half of the new Airbus, and which led Europe&rsquo;s Ariane rocket. One company, in other words, built both the most glamorous airliner in the sky and the most feared anti-ship weapon of its day.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Three state firms, one giant<\/h3>\n<p>A&#233;rospatiale was a merger of mergers. In 1936 France&rsquo;s Popular Front government nationalised the aircraft industry into regional state companies. These had been merged into Sud Aviation and Nord Aviation by the late 1950s. In 1970 Sud, Nord and the ballistic-missile agency SEREB were joined as the Soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle a&#233;rospatiale, SNIAS. It was the largest aerospace company in France, and at one point the state owned <span class=\"imp\">97 per cent<\/span> of it. Its first chairman was Henri Ziegler, an aviator who had run Air France from 1946 to 1954. From 1974 the company wrote its name in lower case, aerospatiale, leaving off the acute accent on purpose.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Concorde, and the lesson learned<\/h3>\n<p>The biggest job it inherited was Concorde. Prototype 001 was built by Sud at Toulouse and first flew there on 2 March 1969, flown by Andr&#233; Turcat. Airlines held options on more than 100, but politics, cost overruns, the oil crisis and the noise row left only Air France and British Airways as buyers. Just <span class=\"imp\">20 Concordes<\/span> were built. Scheduled flights began on 21 January 1976. The airliner was a technical marvel, the first with fly-by-wire controls, and a commercial flop. A&#233;rospatiale&rsquo;s managers took the lesson to heart: never again a programme where politics, rather than a single firm, made the decisions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Building Airbus with no orders<\/h3>\n<p>That lesson shaped Airbus. On 18 December 1970 A&#233;rospatiale and its German partners formed Airbus Industrie, each with a 50 per cent stake, to build the A300, the world&rsquo;s first twin-engined wide-body airliner. It first flew from Toulouse on 28 October 1972. At first nobody wanted it, but A&#233;rospatiale kept building aircraft without orders. French law would have made laid-off staff cost 90 per cent of their pay for a year anyway. The gamble worked. The A300 reached <span class=\"imp\">561 deliveries<\/span>, and Airbus went on to challenge Boeing. Years later an Airbus chief said there would be no Airbus without Ziegler. The same logic gave Europe Ariane, which first flew on 24 December 1979 with A&#233;rospatiale as prime contractor.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The helicopter works at Marignane<\/h3>\n<p>The quiet money-maker was helicopters. From Sud, A&#233;rospatiale inherited the Alouette II, the first production helicopter with a gas turbine engine, along with the Alouette III, the Super Frelon, the Puma and the new Gazelle, the first helicopter with a shrouded fenestron tail rotor. On 21 June 1972 test pilot Jean Boulet took a Lama to 12,442 metres, <span class=\"imp\">a helicopter altitude record<\/span> still standing half a century later. Then Marignane, near Marseille, produced a new generation of its own: the &#201;cureuil, or Squirrel, which first flew on 27 June 1974 under chief engineer Ren&#233; Mouille, followed by the Dauphin 2 and the Super Puma. The Puma alone sold 697 before French production ended in 1987.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Flops, feuds and a president&rsquo;s brother<\/h3>\n<p>Not everything flew so well. The SN 601 Corvette business jet, which A&#233;rospatiale hoped to sell at six a month, stopped in 1976 at <span class=\"imp\">just 40 aircraft<\/span>; a US distributor sued after getting one uncertified demonstrator instead of 70 jets. Cost overruns on the Corvette and Concorde brought new management. From 1975 to 1983 the company was run by General Jacques Mitterrand, brother of the future president. In 1981 he signed the agreement with Aeritalia that created ATR. In 1991 the European Commission blocked A&#233;rospatiale&rsquo;s bid, with Alenia, for de Havilland Canada. French reports also linked the company to suspected helicopter deliveries to apartheid South Africa through front companies in breach of the embargo.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Dissolving into Airbus<\/h3>\n<p>The end came in stages, after the Cold War. In 1992 A&#233;rospatiale merged its helicopter division with that of Germany&rsquo;s DASA to form Eurocopter, keeping 70 per cent. Its satellite business went to Alcatel. In 1999, as the Jospin government moved towards privatisation, it merged with Lagard&#232;re&rsquo;s Matra Hautes Technologies, and Aerospatiale Matra was launched at the Paris Air Show on 11 June 1999. Thirteen months later, on 10 July 2000, it joined DASA and CASA to form EADS, today&rsquo;s <span class=\"imp\">Airbus<\/span>. The name has gone, but its heirs are everywhere: Airbus, Airbus Helicopters, MBDA, ArianeGroup, Thales Alenia Space and Daher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">There would be no Airbus without Henri Ziegler.<cite>Gustav Humbert &middot; Airbus CEO, opening the Henri Ziegler delivery centre in Toulouse, 11 April 2006<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>A&#233;rospatiale in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1970<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Formed by merging the state firms Sud Aviation, Nord Aviation and SEREB<\/li>\n<li>Up to 97 per cent state-owned<\/li>\n<li>Chairmen: Henri Ziegler, Charles Cristofini, Gen. Jacques Mitterrand, Henri Martre, Louis Gallois<\/li>\n<li>Merged with Matra Hautes Technologies in 1999 and into EADS in 2000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Concorde, A300, &#201;cureuil, Exocet<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Built Concorde with BAC (20 aircraft) and the French share of every Airbus of its day<\/li>\n<li>Helicopters: Alouette, Lama, Puma, Super Puma, Gazelle, Dauphin, &#201;cureuil<\/li>\n<li>Missiles: Exocet, Milan, HOT, ASMP, Pluton, Had&#232;s and France&rsquo;s submarine ballistic missiles<\/li>\n<li>Space: prime contractor for Ariane; satellites such as Spacebus and Meteosat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Part of Airbus<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Airliners now Airbus; helicopters now Airbus Helicopters (Eurocopter until 2014)<\/li>\n<li>Tactical missiles now MBDA; launchers now ArianeGroup<\/li>\n<li>Satellites now Thales Alenia Space; SOCATA light aircraft now Daher<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Its 1998 sites at Toulouse, Saint-Nazaire, Nantes and Marignane are still major Airbus plants.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>State shareholding (peak)<\/dt>\n<dd>97 per cent<\/dd>\n<dt>Revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>FRF 56.3 billion<span class=\"gnote\">1997<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>FRF 54.9 billion<span class=\"gnote\">1998<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Aerospatiale Matra revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>EUR 12.4 billion (1998, combined)<span class=\"gnote\">1998<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Aerospatiale Matra employees<\/dt>\n<dd>about 38,700 (Forecast International) to 54,000 (French Wikipedia, 1998 combined)<span class=\"gnote\">1999<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>State share in Aerospatiale Matra<\/dt>\n<dd>about 47&ndash;48 per cent<span class=\"gnote\">1999<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Puma helicopters sold by A&#233;rospatiale<\/dt>\n<dd>697<span class=\"gnote\">1987<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>A300 deliveries (Airbus)<\/dt>\n<dd>561<span class=\"gnote\">2007<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Concordes built<\/dt>\n<dd>20, prototypes included<\/dd>\n<dt>Alouette IIIs built at Marignane<\/dt>\n<dd>1,437<span class=\"gnote\">1979<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable A&#233;rospatiale aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama<\/b><em>High-altitude utility helicopter &middot; first flight 1969<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>A&#233;rospatiale SN 601 Corvette<\/b><em>Business jet &middot; first flight 1970 &middot; 40 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>A&#233;rospatiale AS332 Super Puma (H215)<\/b><em>Medium utility helicopter &middot; first flight 1977<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>A&#233;rospatiale AS355 &#201;cureuil 2<\/b><em>Twin-engine light helicopter &middot; first flight 1979<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: MarcoPede \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); micadew \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0); Nicky Boogaard from Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Netherlands \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0); Wilfredor \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0)<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sud \/ A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II<\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1955<\/td>\n<td>more than 1,300<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First production helicopter with a gas turbine; inherited from Sud<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sud \/ A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1959<\/td>\n<td>more than 2,000<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1,437 built at Marignane; licence-built by HAL, IAR and F+W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sud \/ A&#233;rospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon<\/td>\n<td>Heavy transport and anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1962<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Set a helicopter world speed record in 1963; basis of China&rsquo;s Z-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sud \/ A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma<\/td>\n<td>Medium transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1965<\/td>\n<td>697<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Europe&rsquo;s best-selling transport helicopter of the 1970s; also built in Romania<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Gazelle (SA 341\/342)<\/td>\n<td>Light scout and anti-tank helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1967<\/td>\n<td>about 1,560 (France and Britain)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First helicopter with a fenestron; built with Westland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Concorde<\/td>\n<td>Supersonic airliner<\/td>\n<td>1969<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built with BAC; prototype 001 assembled at Toulouse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama<\/td>\n<td>High-altitude utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1969<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Absolute helicopter altitude record, 12,442 m, 1972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SN 601 Corvette<\/td>\n<td>Business jet<\/td>\n<td>1970<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Commercial failure; prototype SN 600 lost in 1971<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Airbus A300<\/td>\n<td>Wide-body airliner<\/td>\n<td>1972<\/td>\n<td>561<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>World&rsquo;s first twin-engined wide-body; French share included the cockpit and lower centre fuselage, with final assembly at Toulouse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 360 Dauphin<\/td>\n<td>Single-engine utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1972<\/td>\n<td>about 40<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Speed records in its class; replaced by the twin-engined Dauphin 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS350 &#201;cureuil (H125)<\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1974<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Designed at Marignane under Ren&#233; Mouille; sold in North America as the AStar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 365 Dauphin 2<\/td>\n<td>Medium twin helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1975<\/td>\n<td>more than 1,000 (whole family, by 2012)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Military versions Panther and US Coast Guard HH-65; licence-built in China as the Z-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332 Super Puma (H215)<\/td>\n<td>Medium utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1977<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Military version renamed AS532 Cougar in 1990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS355 &#201;cureuil 2<\/td>\n<td>Twin-engine light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1979<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sold as the TwinStar in North America<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SOCATA TB 30 Epsilon<\/td>\n<td>Basic military trainer<\/td>\n<td>1979<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built by A&#233;rospatiale&rsquo;s SOCATA subsidiary; 150 ordered by the French Air Force<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Transall C-160 (second series)<\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>1981<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Second production run for France, half fitted as tankers; prototype first flew in 1963<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS565 Panther<\/td>\n<td>Military multi-role helicopter<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Militarised Dauphin 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ATR 42<\/td>\n<td>Regional turboprop airliner<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built by the ATR joint venture with Aeritalia; stretched into the ATR 72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exocet<\/td>\n<td>Anti-ship missile<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Developed by Nord from 1967; sank HMS Sheffield in 1982<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>A&#233;rospatiale aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">79 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew A&#233;rospatiale types. <span class=\"imp\">46 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/cameroon-air-force\/\">Cameroon Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma, A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II, A&#233;rospatiale AS 332 Super Puma, A&#233;rospatiale AS 365 Dauphin<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama, A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/gabonese-air-force\/\">Gabonese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma, A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale N 262<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kuwait-air-force\/\">Kuwait Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale AS332 Super Puma, Aerospatiale SA330 Puma, Aerospatiale SA342K Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/pakistan-army-aviation-corps\/\">Pakistan Army Aviation Corps<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma and IAR 330, A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama, A&#233;rospatiale SA 316B Alouette III<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo\/\">Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma (and IAR 330), A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle and Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS 332 Super Puma and Alouette II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-army-aviation\/\">Argentine Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA315B Lama, A&#233;rospatiale AS332B Super Puma<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA330L Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/brazilian-army-aviation\/\">Brazilian Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Helibras\/A&#233;rospatiale AS365K2 Super Pantera (HM-1A), Helibras\/A&#233;rospatiale AS550 Fennec and AS350 Esquilo (HA-1A)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/burundi-air-force\/\">Burundi Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA316B Alouette III, A&#233;rospatiale SA342L Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/chilean-naval-aviation\/\">Chilean Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332F1 Cougar (SH-32), A&#233;rospatiale AS332L Super Puma (HH-32)<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III (SA 319B)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/french-naval-aviation\/\">French Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA365 N \/ AS365 N3+ Dauphin SP, A&#233;rospatiale SA365 F Dauphin Pedro<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA321 Super Frelon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/malawi-air-force\/\">Malawi Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma, A&#233;rospatiale SA 341 Gazelle<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-moroccan-air-force\/\">Royal Moroccan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma, A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/togolese-air-force\/\">Togolese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA341\/SA342 Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale SA315B Lama and SA316 Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Puma and Super Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tunisian-air-force\/\">Tunisian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA341\/SA342 Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II and Alouette III<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-anti-aircraft-defence-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina\/\">Air Force and Anti-Aircraft Defence of Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale\/Soko SA341 Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ivorian-air-force\/\">Air Force of Ivory Coast<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330L Puma<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-of-zimbabwe\/\">Air Force of Zimbabwe<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA316B Alouette III<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-air-force\/\">Argentine Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/benin-air-force\/\">Benin Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS350B &#201;cureuil<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivian-air-force\/\">Bolivian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA316 Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS532 Cougar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/central-african-republic-air-force\/\">Central African Republic Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS 350 Ecureuil<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/chadian-air-force\/\">Chadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III (SA316B)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/cyprus-air-command\/\">Cyprus Air Command<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA-342L Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/djiboutian-air-force\/\">Djiboutian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS355F &#201;cureuil 2<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II, A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/egyptian-air-force\/\">Egyptian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA342K\/L Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA316 Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-state-aviation\/\">German State Air Services<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332 L1 Super Puma<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma, A&#233;rospatiale SA 365 C Dauphin II, A&#233;rospatiale SA 341 and SA 342 J Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale SA 319 B Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guinean-air-force\/\">Guinean Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma (IAR 330L)<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS350 &#201;cureuil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indonesian-naval-aviation\/\">Indonesian Naval Aviation (Puspenerbal)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale\/IPTN NAS 332 Super Puma<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/iraqi-air-force\/\">Iraqi Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA342 Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kenya-air-force\/\">Kenya Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 330 Puma \/ IAR 330<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/\">Lebanese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA342L Gazelle<\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 330 \/ IAR 330L Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/mozambique-air-force\/\">Mozambique Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA341 Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/national-air-force-of-angola\/\">National Air Force of Angola<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/niger-air-force\/\">Niger Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA342 Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/pakistan-naval-air-arm\/\">Pakistan Naval Air Arm<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/portuguese-air-force\/\">Portuguese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale TB-30 Epsilon<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/qatar-emiri-air-force\/\">Qatar Emiri Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA342 Gazelle<\/td>\n<td>Other former types: Piper PA-34 Seneca, Boeing 707, Boeing 727, Britten-Norman Islander, A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-korea-air-force\/\">Republic of Korea Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky S-92, Aerospatiale AS332 Super Puma and Bell 412<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-jordanian-air-force\/\">Royal Jordanian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale AS332M-1 Super Puma<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/senegalese-air-force\/\">Senegalese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 341H Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale SA 330F Puma, A&#233;rospatiale AS355 &#201;cureuil 2 (Twin Squirrel)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/spanish-air-and-space-force\/\">Spanish Air and Space Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332 Super Puma \/ H215M Cougar (HD.21)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/spanish-army-airmobile-force\/\">Spanish Army Airmobile Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332B1 Super Puma (HU.21)<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/swiss-air-force\/\">Swiss Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332M1 Super Puma<\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SE 3160\/SA 316 Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/syrian-air-force\/\">Syrian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA342L Gazelle<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/umbutfo-eswatini-defence-force-air-wing\/\">Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force Air Wing<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-wing-of-the-armed-forces-of-malta\/\">Air Wing of the Armed Forces of Malta<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA316B Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-naval-aviation\/\">Argentine Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/austrian-air-force\/\">Austrian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 316\/319 Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bangladesh-air-force\/\">Bangladesh Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivarian-military-aviation-of-venezuela\/\">Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/brazilian-naval-aviation\/\">Brazilian Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale UH-14 Super Puma (AS332F1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/burkina-faso-air-force\/\">Burkina Faso Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA.316B Alouette III, A&#233;rospatiale SA 365N Dauphin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/congolese-air-force\/\">Congolese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SN.601 Corvette, A&#233;rospatiale AS 365 Dauphin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/\">Ecuadorian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III and Bell 212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-army-aviation\/\">German Army Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II (SE.3130 and SA-318C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ghana-air-force\/\">Ghana Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guatemalan-air-force\/\">Guatemalan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama and SA 319 Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guinea-bissau-air-force\/\">Guinea-Bissau Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 316\/319 Alouette III, A&#233;rospatiale SA 341 Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guyana-defence-force-air-corps\/\">Guyana Defence Force Air Corps<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hellenic-navy-air-service\/\">Hellenic Navy Air Service<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/icelandic-coast-guard-aviation\/\">Icelandic Coast Guard Aviation Department<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 365N Dauphin II, A&#233;rospatiale AS332L1 Super Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indonesian-air-force\/\">Indonesian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA330 Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/irish-air-corps\/\">Irish Air Corps<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 316B Alouette III, A&#233;rospatiale SA 365F Dauphin 2, A&#233;rospatiale SA 342L Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale SA 330J Puma and Sikorsky S-61N (leased)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/israeli-air-force\/\">Israeli Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/malagasy-air-force\/\">Malagasy Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 316 Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/nepalese-army-air-service\/\">Nepalese Army Air Service<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332L1 Super Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/nicaraguan-air-force\/\">Nicaraguan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/pakistan-air-force\/\">Pakistan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-naval-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Naval Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-korea-navy-aviation\/\">Republic of Korea Navy aviation (Naval Air Command)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-singapore-air-force\/\">Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale AS332M Super Puma, Aerospatiale Alouette III, Aerospatiale AS350 Ecureuil and AS550 Fennec<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-saudi-air-force\/\">Royal Saudi Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/rwandan-air-force\/\">Rwandan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle, A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III, A&#233;rospatiale AS350 &#201;cureuil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/salvadoran-air-force\/\">Salvadoran Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama and SA 316\/319B Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sierra-leone-air-force\/\">Sierra Leone Air Wing<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS 355 &#201;cureuil 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/suriname-air-force\/\">Suriname Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 316B Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/swedish-air-force\/\">Swedish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS332 Super Puma (Hkp 10)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/trinidad-and-tobago-air-guard\/\">Trinidad and Tobago Air Guard<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Gazelle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where A&#233;rospatiale built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Head office<\/b> &middot; Paris &mdash; Corporate headquarters, since sold<\/li>\n<li><b>Toulouse<\/b> &middot; Toulouse, Haute-Garonne &mdash; Concorde and Airbus final assembly; now Airbus<\/li>\n<li><b>Saint-Nazaire and Nantes<\/b> &middot; Loire-Atlantique &mdash; Airliner fuselage and structures; now Airbus<\/li>\n<li><b>M&#233;aulte<\/b> &middot; Somme &mdash; Aerostructures; now Airbus<\/li>\n<li><b>Marignane<\/b> &middot; near Marseille, Bouches-du-Rh&#244;ne &mdash; Helicopter design and production; now Airbus Helicopters headquarters<\/li>\n<li><b>Les Mureaux<\/b> &middot; Yvelines, near Paris &mdash; Ariane launchers and ballistic missiles; now ArianeGroup<\/li>\n<li><b>Bourges<\/b> &middot; Cher &mdash; Tactical missiles; now MBDA<\/li>\n<li><b>Cannes<\/b> &middot; Alpes-Maritimes &mdash; Satellites; now Thales Alenia Space<\/li>\n<li><b>Bordeaux and Rochefort<\/b> &middot; Gironde and Charente-Maritime &mdash; Aircraft maintenance and aerostructures; now Stelia and Sabena technics<\/li>\n<li><b>Tarbes<\/b> &middot; Hautes-Pyr&#233;n&#233;es &mdash; SOCATA light aircraft; now Daher<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Henri Ziegler<\/b> &middot; chairman, 1970&ndash;1973 &mdash; Former Sud Aviation chief and first head of Airbus Industrie; 1906&ndash;1998<\/li>\n<li><b>Charles Cristofini<\/b> &middot; chairman, 1973&ndash;1975<\/li>\n<li><b>Jacques Mitterrand<\/b> &middot; general, chairman 1975&ndash;1983 &mdash; Brother of President Fran&#231;ois Mitterrand; signed the ATR agreement in 1981<\/li>\n<li><b>Henri Martre<\/b> &middot; chairman, 1983&ndash;1992 &mdash; Engineer involved in Concorde, Airbus and Ariane; 1928&ndash;2018<\/li>\n<li><b>Louis Gallois<\/b> &middot; chairman, 1992&ndash;1996 &mdash; Later CEO of Airbus and of EADS<\/li>\n<li><b>Roger B&#233;teille<\/b> &middot; A300 technical director &mdash; Co-founder of Airbus; chose English as the programme&rsquo;s working language<\/li>\n<li><b>Jean Boulet<\/b> &middot; chief test pilot, helicopters &mdash; Set helicopter altitude records in the Alouette II and the Lama<\/li>\n<li><b>Ren&#233; Mouille<\/b> &middot; chief engineer &mdash; Led design of the &#201;cureuil<\/li>\n<li><b>Andr&#233; Turcat<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew Concorde 001 on its first flight, 2 March 1969<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Lama: absolute helicopter altitude record of 12,442 m, set by Jean Boulet on 21 June 1972 and still unbeaten<\/li>\n<li>A300: world&rsquo;s first twin-engined wide-body airliner<\/li>\n<li>Concorde: first airliner with fly-by-wire flight controls<\/li>\n<li>Gazelle: first helicopter with a fenestron shrouded tail rotor; two speed records in May 1967<\/li>\n<li>Super Frelon: FAI absolute helicopter speed record, 23 July 1963<\/li>\n<li>Ariane 1: first flight on 24 December 1979, with A&#233;rospatiale as prime contractor<\/li>\n<li>Dauphin 2: three speed records between London and Paris in February 1980<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>A&#233;rospatiale, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>Popular Front nationalises the French aircraft industry into regional state companies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>Concorde 001 first flies from Toulouse<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>Sud Aviation, Nord Aviation and SEREB merge as SNIAS; Henri Ziegler is chairman<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>Airbus Industrie formed with German partners to build the A300<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>Jean Boulet flies a Lama to a record 12,442 m<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>A300 first flight at Toulouse<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>First flight of the AS350 &#201;cureuil at Marignane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>Concorde begins scheduled services<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>First Ariane launch<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1981<\/div>\n<p>Jacques Mitterrand and Aeritalia sign the agreement that creates ATR<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>An air-launched Exocet sinks HMS Sheffield in the Falklands War<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>SNIAS is renamed A&#233;rospatiale, soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>Named prime contractor for the Hermes spaceplane, cancelled in 1992<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>Helicopter division merged with DASA&rsquo;s to form Eurocopter<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>Aerospatiale Matra launched at the Paris Air Show after merging with Matra Hautes Technologies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>Aerospatiale Matra, DASA and CASA form EADS, later Airbus<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after A&#233;rospatiale<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sud-aviation\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sud Aviation<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Merged into A&#233;rospatiale in 1970; brought Concorde, Caravelle, Alouette, Puma and Gazelle<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sud Aviation page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/nord-aviation\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Nord Aviation<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Merged in 1970; brought Transall, the N 262 and the missile business, Exocet included<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Nord Aviation page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Eurocopter<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Helicopter division merged with DASA&rsquo;s in 1992, 70 per cent A&#233;rospatiale; now Airbus Helicopters<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Eurocopter page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Airbus<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Aerospatiale Matra merged with DASA and CASA on 10 July 2000 to form EADS, renamed Airbus<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Airbus page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/atr\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">ATR<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Regional-aircraft joint venture with Aeritalia, founded 1981<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the ATR page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/socata\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">SOCATA<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Light-aircraft subsidiary, sold to Daher in 2009<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the SOCATA page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about A&#233;rospatiale<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What happened to A&#233;rospatiale?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It merged with Matra Hautes Technologies in 1999 to become Aerospatiale Matra. On 10 July 2000 that company joined Germany&rsquo;s DASA and Spain&rsquo;s CASA to form EADS, which renamed itself Airbus in 2017.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did A&#233;rospatiale build Concorde?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It built the French half. Sud Aviation started the work with the British Aircraft Corporation, and A&#233;rospatiale took the programme over when it was formed in 1970. Twenty Concordes were built, and scheduled service began in 1976.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Airbus the same company as A&#233;rospatiale?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Airbus is its main descendant. A&#233;rospatiale co-founded Airbus Industrie in 1970, and its remaining businesses passed into EADS in 2000. EADS was later renamed Airbus.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which helicopters did A&#233;rospatiale make?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Alouette II and III, Lama, Super Frelon, Puma, Super Puma, Gazelle, Dauphin, &#201;cureuil (AStar), &#201;cureuil 2 and Panther. Many are still built or flown under Airbus Helicopters names such as H125 and H215.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who made the Exocet missile?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nord Aviation began work in 1967, and it became an A&#233;rospatiale product after the 1970 merger. It is now built by MBDA.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to A\\u00e9rospatiale?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It merged with Matra Hautes Technologies in 1999 to become Aerospatiale Matra. On 10 July 2000 that company joined Germany\\u2019s DASA and Spain\\u2019s CASA to form EADS, which renamed itself Airbus in 2017.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did A\\u00e9rospatiale build Concorde?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It built the French half. Sud Aviation started the work with the British Aircraft Corporation, and A\\u00e9rospatiale took the programme over when it was formed in 1970. Twenty Concordes were built, and scheduled service began in 1976.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Airbus the same company as A\\u00e9rospatiale?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Airbus is its main descendant. A\\u00e9rospatiale co-founded Airbus Industrie in 1970, and its remaining businesses passed into EADS in 2000. EADS was later renamed Airbus.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which helicopters did A\\u00e9rospatiale make?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Alouette II and III, Lama, Super Frelon, Puma, Super Puma, Gazelle, Dauphin, \\u00c9cureuil (AStar), \\u00c9cureuil 2 and Panther. Many are still built or flown under Airbus Helicopters names such as H125 and H215.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who made the Exocet missile?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nord Aviation began work in 1967, and it became an A\\u00e9rospatiale product after the 1970 merger. It is now built by MBDA.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around A&#233;rospatiale<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus-helicopters\/\"><span class=\"rk\">France<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Airbus Helicopters<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Europe&rsquo;s helicopter giant, stitched together from French and German rivals, now builds about half the world&rsquo;s civil helicopters &mdash; and once parked one&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Airbus Helicopters page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus\/\"><span class=\"rk\">France<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Airbus<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A consortium of rivals that once parked unsold jets on the Toulouse apron gave away its first American airliners on trial &mdash; and fifty years later builds the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Airbus page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_(entreprise)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale (entreprise) &mdash; Wikip&#233;dia (French)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sud_Aviation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sud Aviation &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nord_Aviation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nord Aviation &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Ziegler\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Henri Ziegler &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Martre\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Henri Martre &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concorde\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Concorde &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airbus_A300\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airbus A300 &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_330_Puma\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_II\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_321_Super_Frelon\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Gazelle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale Gazelle &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_315B_Lama\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale SA 315B Lama &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Corvette\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale Corvette &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A%C3%A9rospatiale_SA_360_Dauphin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A&#233;rospatiale SA 360 Dauphin &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurocopter_AS350_%C3%89cureuil\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eurocopter AS350 &#201;cureuil &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurocopter_AS365_Dauphin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurocopter_AS332_Super_Puma\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurocopter_AS355_%C3%89cureuil_2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eurocopter AS355 &#201;cureuil 2 &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socata_TB_30_Epsilon\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Socata TB 30 Epsilon &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transall_C-160\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Transall C-160 &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurocopter_AS565_Panther\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eurocopter AS565 Panther &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ATR_(aircraft_manufacturer)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ATR (aircraft manufacturer) &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exocet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Exocet &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ariane_1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ariane 1 &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Gallois\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Louis Gallois &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forecastinternational.com\/archive\/disp_old_pdf.cfm?ARC_ID=365\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aerospatiale Matra &mdash; Forecast International archive, 2001<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermes_(spacecraft)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hermes (spacecraft) &mdash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-bd-t-96.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-cm-t-296.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-cg-t-560.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w4-es-t-09.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph5{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-sn-t-73.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"flt-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"flt-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div id=\"shr-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"shr-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; France A&#233;rospatiale Soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle a&#233;rospatiale (SNIAS) &middot; A&#233;rospatiale, soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle &middot; Aerospatiale Matra France&rsquo;s state aerospace giant built Concorde, co-founded Airbus, led Ariane, made the Squirrel and Puma helicopters and the Exocet &mdash; then dissolved into Airbus within 30 years. 1970Founded Merged into Eurocopter in 2000Status [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31477,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31583","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A\u00e9rospatiale | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/vliegtuigfabrikanten\/aerospatiale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A\u00e9rospatiale | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; France A&#233;rospatiale Soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle a&#233;rospatiale (SNIAS) &middot; A&#233;rospatiale, soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle &middot; Aerospatiale Matra France&rsquo;s state aerospace giant built Concorde, co-founded Airbus, led Ariane, made the Squirrel and Puma helicopters and the Exocet &mdash; then dissolved into Airbus within 30 years. 1970Founded Merged into Eurocopter in 2000Status [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/vliegtuigfabrikanten\/aerospatiale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T16:16:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Geschatte leestijd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"17 minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/aerospatiale\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/aerospatiale\\\/\",\"name\":\"A\u00e9rospatiale | MiGFlug\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-08T11:48:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-08T16:16:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/aerospatiale\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/aerospatiale\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/aerospatiale\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Aircraft Manufacturers\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"A\u00e9rospatiale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A\u00e9rospatiale | MiGFlug","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/vliegtuigfabrikanten\/aerospatiale\/","og_locale":"nl_NL","og_type":"article","og_title":"A\u00e9rospatiale | MiGFlug","og_description":"Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; France A&#233;rospatiale Soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle a&#233;rospatiale (SNIAS) &middot; A&#233;rospatiale, soci&#233;t&#233; nationale industrielle &middot; Aerospatiale Matra France&rsquo;s state aerospace giant built Concorde, co-founded Airbus, led Ariane, made the Squirrel and Puma helicopters and the Exocet &mdash; then dissolved into Airbus within 30 years. 1970Founded Merged into Eurocopter in 2000Status [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/vliegtuigfabrikanten\/aerospatiale\/","og_site_name":"MiGFlug","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","article_modified_time":"2026-10-08T16:16:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@migflug","twitter_misc":{"Geschatte leestijd":"17 minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/","name":"A\u00e9rospatiale | MiGFlug","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-08T11:48:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-08T16:16:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"nl-NL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Aircraft Manufacturers","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"A\u00e9rospatiale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","name":"MiGFlug","description":"Bestuur zelf een straaljager","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"nl-NL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization","name":"MiGFlug GmbH","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"nl-NL","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","width":200,"height":100,"caption":"MiGFlug GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","https:\/\/x.com\/migflug","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/migflug\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MiGFlug","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/migflug.com\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.ch\/migflug\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31583"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34263,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31583\/revisions\/34263"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}