{"id":32189,"date":"2026-10-08T14:17:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=32189"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:20:13","slug":"dfs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/aircraft-manufacturers\/dfs\/","title":{"rendered":"DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f\u00fcr Segelflug)"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-32189 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-32189 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-32189 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-32189{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-32189 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-32189 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-32189 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy 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16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Germany<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug) logo\" style=\"width:46px;height:46px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug &middot; German Research Institute for Sailplane Flight<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Nazi Germany&rsquo;s gliding institute designed the sailplanes a generation learned on, the assault glider that took Eben-Emael and freed Mussolini, and the rocket research that became the Me 163.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1933<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Defunct<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Germany<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1933<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Darmstadt-Griesheim; Ainring from 1940<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Defunct<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug): the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">From the Wasserkuppe to Darmstadt<\/h3>\n<p>The DFS grew out of the Rh&#246;n-Rossitten Gesellschaft, founded in 1925 by the gliding pioneers of the Wasserkuppe. In 1933 the new regime nationalised it as the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug, moved it to Griesheim airfield outside Darmstadt and put it under the meteorologist Walter Georgii. It began with 73 staff. By summer 1940, relocated to the Luftwaffe base at Ainring in Bavaria, <span class=\"imp\">it employed 680 people<\/span>, with institutes for meteorology, instruments, tailless aircraft and aircraft design.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Gliders for a nation<\/h3>\n<p>Its design office, led by Hans Jacobs, shaped German gliding. The Kranich two-seater of 1935 was the most widely built German two-seat glider of the period. The Habicht was a fully aerobatic sailplane whose displays inside the stadium at the 1936 Berlin Olympics thrilled the crowds. The Weihe and the Olympia Meise, chosen for the cancelled 1940 Olympic gliding contest, ran to hundreds of examples. After a fatal accident at the Wasserkuppe in 1938, a DFS competition produced <span class=\"imp\">the airbrakes still known as Schempp-Hirth brakes<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The silent assault<\/h3>\n<p>The DFS 230 showed the military what gliders could do. First flown in 1937, it carried nine soldiers besides the pilot and could dive steeply onto its target behind a braking parachute. On 10 May 1940 DFS 230s landed paratroopers directly on the roof of the Belgian fortress of Eben-Emael. They flew into Crete in 1941 and, in September 1943, landed the commandos who <span class=\"imp\">snatched Benito Mussolini from the Gran Sasso<\/span>. More than 1,600 were built, and they hauled supplies into encircled pockets from Demyansk and Stalingrad to Budapest and Breslau.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Rockets and tailless wings<\/h3>\n<p>The institute also worked at the edge of the possible. Alexander Lippisch&rsquo;s department developed tailless aircraft, including the rocket-powered DFS 194 of 1940, and on 2 January 1939 his whole team moved to Messerschmitt in Augsburg, where the work became the Me 163 Komet. DFS engineers tested Mistel composite aircraft, the Me 328 and Argus pulse jets, and designed the DFS 228 rocket reconnaissance glider and the swept-wing DFS 346, which the Soviet Union completed and flew after the war.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Waves, records and an ending<\/h3>\n<p>The DFS proved the existence of mountain wave lift, and on 11 October 1940 Erich Kl&#246;ckner climbed a Kranich to 11,460 metres, an altitude record the FAI recognised only in the late 1990s. The test pilot Hanna Reitsch made her name there. The DFS was dissolved on 28 April 1945, its engineering school following that August. Its research role passed in spirit to today&rsquo;s German aerospace centre, the DLR.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Nazi Germany&rsquo;s gliding institute designed the sailplanes a generation learned on, the assault glider that took Eben-Emael and freed Mussolini, and the rocket research that became the Me 163.<cite>DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug) &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug) in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1933<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Nationalised from the Rh&#246;n-Rossitten Gesellschaft, founded 1925<\/li>\n<li>Director Walter Georgii<\/li>\n<li>Based at Darmstadt-Griesheim, then Braunschweig, then Ainring<\/li>\n<li>73 staff in 1933, 680 in 1940<\/li>\n<li>Dissolved 28 April 1945<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>DFS 230 assault glider<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>DFS 230, more than 1,600 built<\/li>\n<li>Olympia Meise, more than 950 built<\/li>\n<li>Weihe, more than 400 built<\/li>\n<li>Kranich, several hundred built<\/li>\n<li>DFS 194 and DFS 346 rocket aircraft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Dissolved 1945<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>A Habicht flown by Marcel Doret is held by the Mus&#233;e de l&rsquo;Air, Paris<\/li>\n<li>Olympia Meise, Weihe and Kranich examples still fly with vintage glider clubs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>73<span class=\"gnote\">1933<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>680<span class=\"gnote\">1940<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>DFS 230 gliders built<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 1,600<\/dd>\n<dt>Kranich altitude, Erich Kl&#246;ckner<\/dt>\n<dd>11,460 m<span class=\"gnote\">1940<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug) aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS Kranich<\/td>\n<td>Two-seat training sailplane<\/td>\n<td>1935<\/td>\n<td>several hundred<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built by Schweyer, Mannheim; 1940 altitude record<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS Habicht<\/td>\n<td>Aerobatic sailplane<\/td>\n<td>1936<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Displayed inside the 1936 Olympic stadium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS 230<\/td>\n<td>Assault transport glider<\/td>\n<td>1937<\/td>\n<td>more than 1,600<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eben-Emael 1940, Crete 1941, Gran Sasso 1943<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS Weihe<\/td>\n<td>High-performance sailplane<\/td>\n<td>1938<\/td>\n<td>more than 400<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS Olympia Meise<\/td>\n<td>Standard sailplane<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>more than 952<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Chosen for the planned 1940 Olympic gliding contest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS 194<\/td>\n<td>Rocket-powered research aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1940<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Lippisch design, forerunner of the Me 163<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS 228<\/td>\n<td>Rocket high-altitude reconnaissance (prototype)<\/td>\n<td>August 1944<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DFS 346<\/td>\n<td>Swept-wing supersonic research aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1948<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Completed and flown in the Soviet Union<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug) built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Griesheim airfield<\/b> &middot; Griesheim, near Darmstadt &mdash; Headquarters from 1933<\/li>\n<li><b>Fliegerhorst Ainring<\/b> &middot; Ainring, Bavaria &mdash; Headquarters from summer 1940 to 1945<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Walter Georgii<\/b> &middot; director &mdash; Meteorologist who led the DFS throughout<\/li>\n<li><b>Hans Jacobs<\/b> &middot; head of aircraft design &mdash; Designer of the Kranich, Habicht, Weihe and Olympia Meise<\/li>\n<li><b>Alexander Lippisch<\/b> &middot; head of tailless aircraft department &mdash; Moved to Messerschmitt with his team on 2 January 1939<\/li>\n<li><b>Hanna Reitsch<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Began her test flying career at the DFS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Glider altitude 11,460 m, Erich Kl&#246;ckner in a Kranich, 11 October 1940; recognised by the FAI in the late 1990s<\/li>\n<li>First fully aerobatic sailplane, the Habicht<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug), year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1925<\/div>\n<p>Rh&#246;n-Rossitten Gesellschaft founded<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1933<\/div>\n<p>Nationalised as the DFS and moved to Griesheim, Darmstadt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1935<\/div>\n<p>Kranich two-seater flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>Habicht aerobatic gliders perform at the Berlin Olympics<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>DFS 230 assault glider makes its first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1938<\/div>\n<p>Airbrake competition after a fatal Wasserkuppe accident<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2 January 1939<\/div>\n<p>Lippisch department moves to Messerschmitt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">10 May 1940<\/div>\n<p>DFS 230s land troops on Fort Eben-Emael<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">summer 1940<\/div>\n<p>Institute moves to Ainring with 680 staff<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">11 October 1940<\/div>\n<p>Kl&#246;ckner reaches 11,460 m in a Kranich<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">September 1943<\/div>\n<p>DFS 230s carry the Gran Sasso raid that frees Mussolini<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">28 April 1945<\/div>\n<p>DFS dissolved<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/messerschmitt\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Messerschmitt<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Received Lippisch&rsquo;s tailless aircraft team in January 1939<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Messerschmitt page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What was the DFS?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug, Germany&rsquo;s state gliding research institute from 1933 to 1945, which designed sailplanes, military gliders and experimental rocket aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the DFS 230 used for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was an assault glider carrying nine troops, used at Eben-Emael in 1940, on Crete in 1941 and in the 1943 rescue of Mussolini, and for supplying encircled forces.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was the Me 163 a DFS design?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its roots were. Alexander Lippisch developed tailless rocket designs such as the DFS 194 at the DFS before his team moved to Messerschmitt in 1939, where the Me 163 was completed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which DFS gliders are still flying?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Vintage examples of the Olympia Meise, Weihe and Kranich are still flown by glider clubs.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the DFS?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f\\u00fcr Segelflug, Germany\\u2019s state gliding research institute from 1933 to 1945, which designed sailplanes, military gliders and experimental rocket aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the DFS 230 used for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was an assault glider carrying nine troops, used at Eben-Emael in 1940, on Crete in 1941 and in the 1943 rescue of Mussolini, and for supplying encircled forces.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was the Me 163 a DFS design?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its roots were. Alexander Lippisch developed tailless rocket designs such as the DFS 194 at the DFS before his team moved to Messerschmitt in 1939, where the Me 163 was completed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which DFS gliders are still flying?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Vintage examples of the Olympia Meise, Weihe and Kranich are still flown by glider clubs.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around DFS (Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/dornier\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Germany<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Dornier<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Lake Constance firm that built a 12-engine flying boat for 169 people, dodged Versailles by building in Italy and Switzerland, and went bankrupt twelve days after&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Dornier page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mbb\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Germany<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Messerschmitt-B&#246;lkow-Blohm (MBB)<\/span><span class=\"rp\">West Germany&rsquo;s postwar aerospace champion fused Messerschmitt, Bolkow and the Hamburg shipbuilders&rsquo; aircraft arm, built the helicopter that could loop, and&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Messerschmitt-B&#246;lkow-Blohm (MBB) page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Forschungsanstalt_f%C3%BCr_Segelflug\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Forschungsanstalt_f%C3%BCr_Segelflug\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Deutsche Forschungsanstalt f&#252;r Segelflug &ndash; Wikipedia (German)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_230\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS 230 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_Kranich\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS Kranich &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_Habicht\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS Habicht &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_Weihe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS Weihe &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_Olympia_Meise\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS Olympia Meise &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_194\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS 194 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_228\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS 228 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DFS_346\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DFS 346 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w25-hero-mfr-dfs.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/dfs-logo.png)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" 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