{"id":32383,"date":"2026-10-08T14:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=32383"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:24:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:24:16","slug":"iar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/aircraft-manufacturers\/iar\/","title":{"rendered":"IAR"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-32383 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-32383 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-32383 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-32383{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-32383 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-32383 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-32383 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Romania<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"IAR logo\" style=\"width:46px;height:46px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>IAR<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Industria Aeronautic&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259; &middot; IAR S.A. Bra&#537;ov &middot; IAR Ghimbav<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Romania&rsquo;s aircraft works built the IAR 80 fighter that met the Ploie&#537;ti raiders, was turned into a tractor factory by the Soviets, and came back in 1968 to build Pumas for half the world.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1925<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: David Holt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Romania<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1925-11-01<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Bl&#233;riot-SPAD, Lorraine-Dietrich, Astra Arad, Romanian state<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Ghimbav, near Bra&#537;ov<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>Romanian state (majority holder AVAS, 2009 data)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>IAR: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A French-Romanian works at Bra&#537;ov<\/h3>\n<p>Romania wanted an air force that did not depend on foreign factories. So on 1 November 1925 the government, with the French firms Bl&#233;riot-SPAD and Lorraine-Dietrich and the Astra works of Arad, founded Industria Aeronautic&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259; at Bra&#537;ov in Transylvania. It built both airframes and engines, starting with licence-built Morane-Saulnier and Potez types. The first aircraft to carry the IAR name, the IAR CV 11 fighter designed by Elie Carafoli, flew in 1930, and in 1935 an IAR 16 set a Romanian altitude record of 11,631 metres. By 1938 the state had bought out the French and <span class=\"imp\">IAR was wholly Romanian<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The IAR 80 and the Liberators<\/h3>\n<p>When Romania demanded metal aircraft, only Poland&rsquo;s PZL would sell the know-how, and IAR licence-built 95 PZL P.11f fighters from 1936, then the P.24. From that experience Ion Grosu&rsquo;s team produced the IAR 80, a low-wing all-metal fighter first flown on 12 April 1939 and judged comparable to the Hurricane and early Bf 109. About 450 were built. On 1 August 1943 IAR 80s rose against <span class=\"imp\">the 178 B-24 Liberators of Operation Tidal Wave<\/span> over the Ploie&#537;ti refineries. At its peak in 1942 IAR employed 7,000 people and built an aircraft a day, more than 1,000 aircraft and 2,000 engines between 1927 and 1944.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Bombed, then made to build tractors<\/h3>\n<p>American raids on 16 April and 6 May 1944 forced the works to disperse across the country. After Romania changed sides in August 1944, Soviet troops seized the aeronautical stock and set IAR to repairing lorries. On 12 October 1945 a contract to build tractors <span class=\"imp\">ended aircraft production<\/span>; on 26 December 1946 the first Romanian tractor, the IAR-22, rolled out of the former aero-engine repair hall. In 1948 the works became Uzina Tractorul Bra&#537;ov, and after 23 years Romania&rsquo;s premier aircraft maker was gone.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Reborn at Ghimbav: Alouettes and Pumas<\/h3>\n<p>Aircraft returned in 1968, when a new works was set up at Ghimbav from a former glider workshop, first as ICA and later again as IAR. Licences from France transformed it. From 1971 it built the IAR 316B, an Alouette III, of which some 250 were completed; on 22 October 1975 the first IAR 330 Puma flew, and about 167 followed, around a third exported, to customers including Pakistan, the UAE, Sudan and Ivory Coast. With Elbit, IAR later produced 24 IAR 330 SOCAT anti-tank Pumas. Since 1968 it has built more than 360 helicopters, more than 800 gliders and motor gliders and about 136 light aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Bell walks away, Airbus moves in<\/h3>\n<p>In the late 1990s Bell agreed in principle to buy 70 per cent of IAR, linked to a plan to build the AH-1RO Dracula attack helicopter locally; in November 1999 Bell abandoned it. Instead IAR formed Eurocopter Romania with the European helicopter maker, holding 49 per cent, and attempts to privatise IAR itself failed in 2007 and 2008. The company remains largely state-owned and now concentrates on maintaining, overhauling and upgrading helicopters, with about 1,200 specialists. Its neighbour, now Airbus Helicopters Romania, announced a 52 million euro plan in 2015 to build the H215M Super Puma at Ghimbav.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Romania&rsquo;s aircraft works built the IAR 80 fighter that met the Ploie&#537;ti raiders, was turned into a tractor factory by the Soviets, and came back in 1968 to build Pumas for half the world.<cite>IAR &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>IAR in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1925<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded at Bra&#537;ov on 1 November 1925 with French partners and the Romanian state<\/li>\n<li>Wholly state-owned from 1 September 1938<\/li>\n<li>Turned over to tractor production 1945&ndash;1948<\/li>\n<li>Aircraft work restarted at Ghimbav in 1968<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>IAR 80, IAR 330 Puma<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>More than 1,000 aircraft and 2,000 engines, 1927&ndash;1944<\/li>\n<li>IAR 80\/81: about 450<\/li>\n<li>IAR 316B Alouette III: about 250<\/li>\n<li>IAR 330 Puma: about 167<\/li>\n<li>Since 1968: more than 360 helicopters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>State-owned MRO and upgrades<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>About 1,200 specialists including 170 engineers<\/li>\n<li>49% of Airbus Helicopters Romania (formerly Eurocopter Romania)<\/li>\n<li>Shares traded under symbol IARV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The IAR 93 and IAR 99 jets carry the IAR prefix but were built by Avioane Craiova.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft built<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 1,000, plus 2,000 engines<span class=\"gnote\">1927&ndash;1944<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>7,000, one aircraft a day<span class=\"gnote\">1942<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters built since 1968<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 360 (368 per Romanian sources)<\/dd>\n<dt>Gliders and motor gliders since 1968<\/dt>\n<dd>820&ndash;830<\/dd>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>about 1,200<\/dd>\n<dt>Revenue (IAR Ghimbav)<\/dt>\n<dd>RON 203.7 million (EUR 55.4 million)<span class=\"gnote\">2008<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable IAR aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAR 80 and IAR 81<\/b><em>Fighter and fighter-bomber &middot; first flight 1939 &middot; about 450 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAR 316B Alouette III<\/b><em>Light helicopter (licence) &middot; about 250 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAR 330 Puma<\/b><em>Medium transport helicopter (licence) &middot; first flight 1975 &middot; about 167 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: David Holt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0); Jim van de Burgt from Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0); US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IAR CV 11<\/td>\n<td>Fighter prototype<\/td>\n<td>1930<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First aircraft bearing the IAR name; designed by Elie Carafoli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAR 14<\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAR 16<\/td>\n<td>Fighter prototype<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Romanian altitude record, 11,631 m, 1935<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PZL P.11f (licence)<\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAR 27<\/td>\n<td>Advanced trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAR 39<\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and light bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\">IAR 80 and IAR 81<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>1939<\/td>\n<td>about 450<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fought the Ploie&#537;ti raids of 1943&ndash;1944<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAR 316B Alouette III<\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter (licence)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>about 250<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>125 for the Romanian military<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAR 330 Puma<\/td>\n<td>Medium transport helicopter (licence)<\/td>\n<td>1975<\/td>\n<td>about 167<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Including 24 SOCAT anti-tank versions with Elbit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kamov Ka-126<\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Soviet-Romanian programme; only a handful built<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>IAR aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">6 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew IAR types. <span class=\"imp\">5 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/romanian-air-force\/\">Romanian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330 Puma (IAR 330L, IAR 330 SOCAT, IAR 330 M), IAR 316B Alouette III<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iar-80\/\" class=\"was\">IAR 80 and IAR 81<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\" class=\"was\">Messerschmitt Bf 109E and IAR-built Bf 109G<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/savoia-marchetti-sm-79\/\" class=\"was\">Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 and IAR-built JRS-79B<\/a>, IAR 37, IAR 38 and IAR 39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kenya-air-force\/\">Kenya Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 330 Puma \/ IAR 330<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lebanese-air-force\/\">Lebanese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330SM Puma<\/td>\n<td>Aerospatiale SA 330 \/ IAR 330L Puma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/pakistan-army-aviation-corps\/\">Pakistan Army Aviation Corps<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 330 Puma and IAR 330<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sudanese-air-force\/\">Sudanese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAR 330L Puma, MBB Bo 105, Mil Mi-2, Bell 205 and Bell 212<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guinean-air-force\/\">Guinean Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAR-316 Alouette III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where IAR built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Bra&#537;ov works<\/b> &middot; Bra&#537;ov, Transylvania &mdash; Original airframe and engine works 1925&ndash;1945; bombed 1944, then a tractor factory<\/li>\n<li><b>Ghimbav works<\/b> &middot; Ghimbav, beside Bra&#537;ov-Ghimbav airport &mdash; Re-established 1968; helicopter production and overhaul<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Elie Carafoli<\/b> &middot; aeronautical engineer &mdash; Designed the IAR CV 11<\/li>\n<li><b>Ion Grosu<\/b> &middot; design team leader &mdash; Led the IAR 80 design<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>IAR 16: Romanian altitude record of 11,631 m, 1935<\/li>\n<li>Of 21 aircraft types built at IAR to 1945, 15 were its own designs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>IAR, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1925<\/div>\n<p>IAR founded at Bra&#537;ov<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1930<\/div>\n<p>First IAR-designed aircraft, the CV 11, flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>PZL P.11f licence production begins<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1938<\/div>\n<p>Becomes wholly state-owned<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>IAR 80 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>IAR 80s intercept the Operation Tidal Wave raid on Ploie&#537;ti<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>First US bombing of the Bra&#537;ov works<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>Tractor contract ends aircraft production<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1948<\/div>\n<p>Becomes Uzina Tractorul Bra&#537;ov<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>Aircraft production re-established at Ghimbav as ICA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>IAR 316B Alouette III production begins<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>First IAR 330 Puma flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>Bell abandons plans to buy IAR<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>Eurocopter Romania joint venture formed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>Airbus Helicopters announces H215M plant at Ghimbav<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about IAR<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What does IAR stand for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Industria Aeronautic&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259;, the Romanian Aeronautical Industry, founded at Bra&#537;ov in 1925.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was the IAR 80 a good fighter?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">When it first flew in 1939 it was considered comparable to the Hawker Hurricane and early Bf 109, though it was outclassed by 1944.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who built the IAR 99 and IAR 93?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Avioane Craiova, a separate company; the IAR prefix was used for Romanian aircraft generally.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many IAR 330 Pumas were built?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">About 167 under the 1974 Aerospatiale licence, around a third of them exported.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does IAR still build helicopters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">IAR now mainly maintains and upgrades helicopters; its joint venture, Airbus Helicopters Romania, works alongside it at Ghimbav.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does IAR stand for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Industria Aeronautic\\u0103 Rom\\u00e2n\\u0103, the Romanian Aeronautical Industry, founded at Bra\\u0219ov in 1925.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was the IAR 80 a good fighter?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"When it first flew in 1939 it was considered comparable to the Hawker Hurricane and early Bf 109, though it was outclassed by 1944.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who built the IAR 99 and IAR 93?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Avioane Craiova, a separate company; the IAR prefix was used for Romanian aircraft generally.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many IAR 330 Pumas were built?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"About 167 under the 1974 Aerospatiale licence, around a third of them exported.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does IAR still build helicopters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"IAR now mainly maintains and upgrades helicopters; its joint venture, Airbus Helicopters Romania, works alongside it at Ghimbav.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around IAR<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerostar\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Romania<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Aerostar<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A Bac&#259;u repair shop for the Romanian Air Force built more than 1,800 Yak-52 trainers, rebuilt MiG-21s into LanceRs with Israeli help, and even made new Focke-Wulf&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Aerostar page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/avioane-craiova\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Romania<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Avioane Craiova<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Romania&rsquo;s jet factory built the IAR-93 attack aircraft with Yugoslavia and the country&rsquo;s first all-Romanian jet trainer, the IAR 99 &#536;oim, and turned out&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Avioane Craiova page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industria_Aeronautic%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Industria Aeronautic&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259;, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industria_Aeronautic%C4%83_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Industria Aeronautic&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259;, Wikipedia (Romanian)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAR_Bra%C8%99ov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAR Ghimbav, Wikipedia (Romanian)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAR_80\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAR 80, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAR_316\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAR 316, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAR_330\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAR 330, Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-ro-t-29.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/iar-logo.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-ro-t-6.jpg)!important}#mfam 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Bra&#537;ov &middot; IAR Ghimbav Romania&rsquo;s aircraft works built the IAR 80 fighter that met the Ploie&#537;ti raiders, was turned into a tractor factory by the Soviets, and came back in 1968 to build Pumas for half the world. 1925Founded ActiveStatus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31477,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32383","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>IAR | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/vliegtuigfabrikanten\/iar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IAR | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; Romania IAR Industria Aeronautic&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259; &middot; IAR S.A. Bra&#537;ov &middot; IAR Ghimbav Romania&rsquo;s aircraft works built the IAR 80 fighter that met the Ploie&#537;ti raiders, was turned into a tractor factory by the Soviets, and came back in 1968 to build Pumas for half the world. 1925Founded ActiveStatus [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/vliegtuigfabrikanten\/iar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T16:24:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Geschatte leestijd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/iar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/iar\\\/\",\"name\":\"IAR | MiGFlug\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-08T12:24:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-08T16:24:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/iar\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/iar\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/iar\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Aircraft Manufacturers\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/aircraft-manufacturers\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"IAR\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"IAR | MiGFlug","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/nl\/vliegtuigfabrikanten\/iar\/","og_locale":"nl_NL","og_type":"article","og_title":"IAR | MiGFlug","og_description":"Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; Romania IAR Industria Aeronautic&#259; Rom&#226;n&#259; &middot; IAR S.A. 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