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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Japan<\/div>\n<h1>Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Japan Air Self-Defense Force (K&#333;k&#363; Jieitai) was founded on 1 July 1954 with 6,738 people, nine years after the Imperial Army and Navy air services disappeared with Japan&rsquo;s defeat; it has never fought a war, but it has scrambled fighters against foreign aircraft since 1958 &ndash; 595 times in the year to March 2026, mostly against Chinese and Russian aircraft &ndash; and it is now fielding the F-35A and F-35B, building the GCAP fighter with Britain and Italy, and preparing to become the Japan Air and Space Self-Defense Force.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Japanese national marking: a red disc edged in white\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"44\" fill=\"#bc002d\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>The hinomaru: a red disc, edged in white on dark aircraft<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>331<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>16<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1954<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>14<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Japan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1954<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Ichigaya, Tokyo<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Morita Takehiro<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Japan Air Self-Defense Force story: rebuilt from American aircraft, a MiG-25 at Hakodate and scrambles since 1958<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1910&ndash;1945: two imperial air services, and how they ended<\/h3>\n<p>Japanese military flying began on 19 December 1910, when Captain Yoshitoshi Tokugawa flew a Farman at the Yoyogi parade ground in Tokyo (English Wikipedia&rsquo;s army air service article gives 1909; his biography gives 1910). Both services first went to war at Tsingtao in 1914: an army air unit of five aircraft flew 86 sorties, and the navy&rsquo;s seaplane carrier Wakamiya sent Farman seaplanes against German positions. The army formed an Air Corps in May 1925; the navy built H&#333;sh&#333;, one of the first carriers designed as such. From 1937 both services bombed Chinese cities, and the Chongqing campaign alone counted 268 raids between 1938 and 1944, with thousands of civilians killed. In the Pacific war they struck Pearl Harbor, lost four carriers and 248 aircraft at Midway, and from 25 October 1944 sent pilots on suicide attacks, in which about 3,800 died. Both air services ended with Japan&rsquo;s defeat in 1945; the JASDF was founded later with no direct predecessor organisation.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1950&ndash;1970: an air force rebuilt from American aircraft<\/h3>\n<p>The Korean War forced Japan to rearm. On 8 July 1950 MacArthur authorised a 75,000-strong police reserve, the Security Agency followed on 1 August 1952, and an Air Preparation Office opened on 1 February 1954. Sixteen pilot students began training on T-6 trainers on 22 June 1954, and on 1 July 1954 the Air Self-Defense Force was established with 6,738 people. Its first 13 pilots were winged on 30 November 1954 and its first jet pilots graduated on T-33s on 28 May 1955. The United States supplied 180 F-86F Sabres from 1955 and Mitsubishi built 300 more under licence; Kawasaki built 210 T-33s. In 1959 the F-104 was chosen as the next fighter, and 210 F-104Js and 20 F-104DJs equipped seven squadrons. The Starfighter was unforgiving: between 1963 and August 1974, 24 had major accidents and 20 crashed. The display team later called Blue Impulse was ordered formed on 16 April 1960 and drew the Olympic rings over Tokyo in 1964.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1972&ndash;1982: Phantoms, a MiG-25 at Hakodate and the first Japanese jets<\/h3>\n<p>The F-4EJ Phantom, first flown in Japanese form in 1971 and operational from August 1972, became the backbone of the fighter force: 140 were acquired, most built by Mitsubishi, plus 14 RF-4Es. Japan also designed its own supersonic jets, the T-2 trainer (first flight 20 July 1971) and its strike derivative the F-1, of which 77 were built. On 6 September 1976 the air defence system was humiliated. Lieutenant Viktor Belenko flew a Soviet MiG-25 from Chuguyevka to Hakodate airport, landing at about 1:50 pm. According to the Japanese Wikipedia account, ground radars lost him as he descended to very low level, and the F-4EJs scrambled from Chitose could not pick him out of the ground clutter. The MiG was taken apart, examined and returned in 30 crates on 15 November 1976. The lesson was bought in hardware: 13 E-2C Hawkeyes for low-level early warning and better look-down radar for the F-4EJ. In 1982 a Blue Impulse T-2 crashed at the Hamamatsu air show, killing its pilot.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1980&ndash;2011: Eagles, the F-2, missions abroad and the tsunami at Matsushima<\/h3>\n<p>The F-15J, first delivered in 1980, replaced the Starfighter and outlasted everything else: 213 F-15J and F-15DJ were built, most by Mitsubishi, and production ended in 1999. The F-2, a heavily redesigned F-16 built in Japan, entered service in 2000, and four E-767 airborne warning aircraft were operational at Hamamatsu from May 2000. A 1992 law allowed the forces to support UN peacekeeping, and JASDF C-130Hs flew for the Cambodia mission and to Rwanda in 1994. The largest mission abroad was Iraq: from March 2004 to December 2008 C-130Hs flew between Kuwait and Iraq, carrying 671.1 tonnes of cargo by November 2008 without loss. On 11 March 2011 the tsunami flooded Matsushima; 18 F-2Bs of the 21st Squadron were damaged or destroyed, 13 were repaired at an estimated 80 billion yen and five were scrapped. Blue Impulse survived because it had flown to Ashiya for the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The scramble years: China, Russia and the numbers<\/h3>\n<p>Scrambling fighters against unidentified aircraft is the JASDF&rsquo;s one permanent operation, recorded since 1958. For most of the Cold War the traffic was Soviet; since 2010 it has been mainly Chinese. On 13 December 2012 a Chinese government aircraft entered Japanese-administered airspace near the Senkaku Islands, which Japan administers and says are not in dispute, and which China (as the Diaoyu Islands) and Taiwan also claim. The Joint Staff&rsquo;s series peaked at 1,168 scrambles in FY2016. It counted 704 in FY2024 (464 against Chinese and 237 against Russian aircraft) and 595 in FY2025 (366 and 214), of which the Southwestern Air Defense Force at Naha flew 348. Japan&rsquo;s account of recent incidents: a Chinese military aircraft violated Japanese airspace in August 2024; a Russian Il-38 did so three times north of Rebun Island on 23 September 2024, when the JASDF fired warning flares for the first time; and in December 2025 carrier-based Chinese J-15s intermittently illuminated JASDF F-15s with radar for about 30 minutes. China&rsquo;s account of that incident was not found in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2019&ndash;2026: F-35, GCAP and an air force heading for space<\/h3>\n<p>The F-35A was chosen in December 2011 to replace the F-4EJ Kai, and 42 F-35Bs were added in 2019 for a squadron at Nyutabaru. The programme had a hard start: on 9 April 2019 F-35A 79-8705 was lost off Misawa and its pilot killed, and the investigation blamed spatial disorientation. The last Phantoms retired on 17 March 2021 and the last C-1 transports on 15 March 2025. The F-15J is harder to replace. A plan to upgrade the newer F-15Js as the &quot;Japan Super Interceptor&quot; was estimated at about US$4.5 billion for 98 aircraft in 2019. By 2022 it had become 646.5 billion yen for 68, after the contract in the FY2020 budget was suspended over rising costs. The long-term answer is GCAP, agreed with Britain and Italy on 9 December 2022, to replace the F-2 from 2035. The FY2026 budget buys eight F-35As, three F-35Bs and two KC-46As, and reorganises the service into the Japan Air and Space Self-Defense Force (provisional name). The website still used the old name at 30 September 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Korean War forced Japan to rearm. On 8 July 1950 MacArthur authorised a 75,000-strong police reserve, the Security Agency followed on 1 August 1952, and an Air Preparation Office opened on 1 February 1954.<cite>Japan Air Self-Defense Force &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Japan Air Self-Defense Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; (K&#333;k&#363; Jieitai)<span class=\"gnote\">The name used by the Ministry of Defense and on the JASDF website; the service&rsquo;s English pages romanise it Koku-Jieitai. The FY2026 budget renames it &#33322;&#31354;&#23431;&#23449;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; (Air and Space Self-Defense Force, provisional name); the change had not appeared on the website at 30 September 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 July 1954<span class=\"gnote\">Established with 6,738 people after an Air Preparation Office opened on 1 February 1954. The Imperial Army and Navy air services had ceased to exist in 1945; Japanese Wikipedia notes the JASDF, unlike the other two services, had no direct predecessor organisation<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Japan Self-Defense Forces<span class=\"gnote\">One of three services under the Ministry of Defense, with the Ground and Maritime Self-Defense Forces<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Staff Office, Ichigaya, Tokyo<span class=\"gnote\">Air Defense Command, which commands the four air defence forces, moved from Fuchu to Yokota on 21 March 2012<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Gen. Morita Takehiro<span class=\"gnote\">In office since August 2025, according to the JASDF&rsquo;s own page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of Defense<\/dt>\n<dd>Koizumi Shinjiro<span class=\"gnote\">In office since 21 October 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>43,694 (authorised 46,994)<span class=\"gnote\">Actual and authorised strength at 31 March 2023, from Ministry of Defense data as given in Japanese Wikipedia. English Wikipedia gives 49,913 for 2018. A 2026 figure was not found on an official page checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-15J\/DJ Eagle &mdash; 199&ndash;200<\/li>\n<li>F-2A\/B &mdash; 85&ndash;91<\/li>\n<li>F-35A and F-35B &mdash; 47 in service, about 98 more on order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Sources differ. The MoD figure at 31 March 2023 (via Japanese Wikipedia) was 200 F-15, 91 F-2 and 33 F-35A; Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory table, citing FlightGlobal, gives 155 F-15J plus 44 F-15DJ, 62 F-2A plus 23 F-2B and 47 F-35A\/B. The 2026 white paper&rsquo;s aircraft table is published only as an image and could not be read<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Airborne early warning and tankers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>E-767 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>E-2C\/E-2D Hawkeye &mdash; about 16&ndash;20<\/li>\n<li>KC-767J &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>KC-46A &mdash; 6 delivered<\/li>\n<li>KC-130H &mdash; 2&ndash;3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">E-2 figures: ten E-2C and six E-2D in March 2023 (Wikipedia, E-2 article) against 20 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s JASDF table. KC-46A: six delivered by August 2026 according to the KC-46 article; the JASDF table shows four<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Kawasaki C-2 &mdash; 15&ndash;16<\/li>\n<li>C-130H Hercules &mdash; 13&ndash;14<\/li>\n<li>Boeing 777-300ER (government aircraft) &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The C-1 retired on 15 March 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>UH-60J &mdash; 37&ndash;61<\/li>\n<li>CH-47J &mdash; 15&ndash;17<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The UH-60J figure is contested: 37 at 31 March 2023 in MoD data quoted by Japanese Wikipedia, 61 in the English Wikipedia table<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Kawasaki T-4 &mdash; about 178<\/li>\n<li>Fuji T-7 &mdash; 49<\/li>\n<li>T-400 &mdash; 13<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The Beechcraft T-6JP Texan II was selected in December 2024 to replace the T-7<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget (whole ministry)<\/dt>\n<dd>8.81 trillion yen (FY2026 budget, expenditure basis)<span class=\"gnote\">The MoD budget outline gives 8&#20806;8,093&#20740;&#20870; on an expenditure basis; the 2026 white paper digest says FY2026 defence-related spending exceeded 9 trillion yen for the first time, on a wider definition. No separate JASDF total was published in the outline<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air defence forces<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Northern Air Defense Force &mdash; Misawa<\/li>\n<li>Central Air Defense Force &mdash; Iruma<\/li>\n<li>Western Air Defense Force &mdash; Kasuga<\/li>\n<li>Southwestern Air Defense Force &mdash; Naha<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">All under Air Defense Command at Yokota. The Airborne Warning and Control Wing is at Hamamatsu and the Air Rescue Wing at Iruma<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Bases<\/dt>\n<dd>About 73<span class=\"gnote\">Japanese Wikipedia&rsquo;s count of JASDF bases and sites; fighter squadrons fly from seven of them. Misawa is shared with the US Air Force&rsquo;s 35th Fighter Wing<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Radar sites<\/dt>\n<dd>28<span class=\"gnote\">The ground radar network behind the scramble system, as counted by Japanese Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Scrambles<\/dt>\n<dd>595 in FY2025<span class=\"gnote\">704 in FY2024 and a record 1,168 in FY2016 (Joint Staff). The Southwestern Air Defense Force flew 348 of the FY2025 total<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display team<\/dt>\n<dd>Blue Impulse, Matsushima<span class=\"gnote\">The 11th Squadron, flying the T-4 since 1996; formed 1960 at Hamamatsu<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Space<\/dt>\n<dd>Space Operations Wing, Fuchu and Hofu-kita<span class=\"gnote\">The Space Operation Squadron was inaugurated on 19 May 2020; the FY2026 budget adds a Space Operations Group (provisional name)<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Japan Air Self-Defense Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">An Air Staff Office in Ichigaya and Air Defense Command at Yokota over four air defence forces &mdash; Northern, Central, Western and Southwestern &mdash; with training, support and test commands alongside. <span class=\"imp\">Fighter squadrons fly from seven bases, from Chitose in Hokkaido to Naha in Okinawa, and the one permanent operation is the scramble: 595 in FY2025, mostly against Chinese and Russian aircraft.<\/span> A Space Operations Wing works from Fuchu and Hofu-kita.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">MT<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">General (k&#363;sh&#333;)<\/span><b>Morita Takehiro<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Chief of Staff, Japan Air Self-Defense Force (k&#333;k&#363; bakury&#333;ch&#333;) &middot; in office since 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/span><em>&#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Staff Office<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ichigaya, Tokyo<\/div>\n<p>In Ichigaya, Tokyo; the JASDF is one of three services of the Japan Self-Defense Forces under the Ministry of Defense. Gen. Morita Takehiro has been Chief of Staff since August 2025, according to the JASDF&rsquo;s own page. The FY2026 budget renames the service the Japan Air and Space Self-Defense Force (provisional name).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Operational command<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Defense Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Yokota<\/div>\n<p>Commands the four air defence forces; it moved from Fuchu to Yokota on 21 March 2012. The Airborne Warning and Control Wing is at Hamamatsu, with E-2C\/D squadrons at Misawa and Naha, and the Air Rescue Wing at Iruma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">North<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Northern Air Defense Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Misawa<\/div>\n<p>The 2nd Air Wing at Chitose with two F-15 squadrons and the 3rd Air Wing at Misawa with the F-35A, facing the Sea of Okhotsk and Russia&rsquo;s Far East; the force flew 165 scrambles in FY2025, most of them against Russian aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Centre<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Central Air Defense Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Iruma<\/div>\n<p>The 6th Air Wing at Komatsu on the Sea of Japan coast, with F-15Js and the F-35A arriving, and the 7th Air Wing at Hyakuri with the F-2 for the defence of the Tokyo region.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">West<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Western Air Defense Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kasuga<\/div>\n<p>The 5th Air Wing at Nyutabaru, with the F-15J and the F-15 conversion school and the planned home of the F-35B squadron, and the 8th Air Wing at Tsuiki with two F-2 squadrons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">South-west<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Southwestern Air Defense Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Naha<\/div>\n<p>Headquartered at Naha since July 2017, over the 9th Air Wing&rsquo;s two F-15 squadrons. It flew 348 of the JASDF&rsquo;s 595 scrambles in FY2025, most of them against Chinese aircraft over the East China Sea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Training Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Hamamatsu<\/div>\n<p>The T-4 school of the 1st Air Wing at Hamamatsu, F-2B conversion and the Blue Impulse team with the 4th Air Wing at Matsushima, and T-7 and T-4 training at Shizuhama, Hofu-kita and Ashiya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Airlift<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Support Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>C-130H, KC-130H and KC-767J with the 1st Tactical Airlift Group at Komaki, and the C-2 with the 2nd at Iruma and the 3rd at Miho. The Special Airlift Group flies the government&rsquo;s two Boeing 777-300ERs from Chitose.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Test<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Development and Test Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Gifu<\/div>\n<p>The Air Development and Test Wing at Gifu flies every front-line type; the first C-2 was delivered here on 30 June 2016.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Japan Air Self-Defense Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi (McDonnell Douglas) F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>199<\/td>\n<td>1980<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>155 F-15J and 44 F-15DJ in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table (citing FlightGlobal); 200 in MoD data at 31 March 2023. 213 built (165 J, 48 DJ); Japanese Wikipedia counts 13 lost.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A and F-35B Lightning II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stealth multirole fighter (F-35B: short take-off, vertical landing)<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>47 F-35A\/B in service with about 98 on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; MoD data gave 33 F-35A at 31 March 2023. 42 of the total are F-35Bs. The FY2026 budget buys 8 F-35A and 3 F-35B.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole and anti-ship strike fighter<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>62 F-2A and 23 F-2B in Wikipedia&rsquo;s JASDF table; 91 in the F-2 article for March 2025 and in MoD data for 2023. 98 built including four prototypes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing E-767<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne warning and control<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Northrop Grumman E-2C and E-2D Hawkeye<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten E-2C and six E-2D in March 2023 (E-2 article); Wikipedia&rsquo;s JASDF table gives 20 with seven on order. 13 E-2C were bought.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing KC-767J<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker and transport<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four in MoD data (2023) and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing KC-46A Pegasus<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker and transport<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six delivered by August 2026 (KC-46 article); Wikipedia&rsquo;s JASDF table shows four with two on order. Two more in the FY2026 budget.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed KC-130H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker (helicopter refuelling) and transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; three in MoD data for 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>13 in MoD data (2023); 14 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki C-2<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic transport<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>16 in MoD data (2023); 15 with four on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki RC-2<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Electronic intelligence<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One, with two on order (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki EC-1<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Electronic warfare training<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 777-300ER<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Government VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Raytheon (Hawker) U-125A<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Search and rescue<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>25 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60J<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>37 in MoD data (31 March 2023) against 61 plus 13 on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; the gap is not explained in the sources.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Kawasaki (Boeing) CH-47J Chinook<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>15 in MoD data (2023); 17 with five on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Gulfstream IV (U-4)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and flight inspection<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna Citation Latitude (U-680A)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Flight inspection<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two with one on order (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki T-4<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>178<\/td>\n<td>1988<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 178 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; 208 built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fuji T-7<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>49<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>49.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft T-400<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multi-engine and transport crew trainer<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>13 (Wikipedia lists it as the T-1 Jayhawk family).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rq-4-global-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rq-4-global-hawk\/\">Northrop Grumman RQ-4B Global Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>High-altitude reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three bought (Misawa article); one was lost on 15 September 2026, leaving two unless others have been delivered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-15J<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">199<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T-4<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:89%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">178<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:43%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">85<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T-7<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">49<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-35A\/B<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:24%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">47<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">UH-60J<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:19%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">37<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">U-125A<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:13%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">25<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">E-2C\/D<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:8%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">16<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A and F-35B Lightning II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>98<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>About 98 outstanding in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table (47 in service). The FY2026 budget buys eight F-35As for 149.3 billion yen and three F-35Bs for 72.5 billion yen. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The total plan is widely reported as 147 (105 A, 42 B); 47 plus 98 gives 145, and the exact planned total was not confirmed on an official page checked.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>GCAP fighter (with the United Kingdom and Italy)<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2035<\/td>\n<td>Announced 9 December 2022; the treaty creating GIGO was signed on 14 December 2023; the industrial joint venture Edgewing (BAE Systems, Leonardo and Japan&rsquo;s JAIEC) was formed in June 2025. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Mitsubishi Heavy Industries leads Japan&rsquo;s share. A demonstrator is due to fly by the end of 2027 and the aircraft to enter service from 2035, replacing the F-2. Japan&rsquo;s numbers were not published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing KC-46A Pegasus<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>Two in the FY2026 budget for 87.7 billion yen; the US authorised the sale of nine more in September 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Northrop Grumman E-2D Advanced Hawkeye<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Seven on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; a sale of up to five was approved in March 2023.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki C-2<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; two RC-2s also on order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60J<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>13 on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\">Kawasaki (Boeing) CH-47J Chinook<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five on order in Wikipedia&rsquo;s table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft T-6JP Texan II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Selected in December 2024 to replace the Fuji T-7; Textron confirmed the sale in January 2025. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia&rsquo;s JASDF table gives 36 on order, but the T-6 article says the number was not disclosed; service expected before 2030.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Japan Air Self-Defense Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">14 types, from the Maurice Farman MF.7 and Nieuport VI-M (army); Farman seaplanes (navy) to the Kawasaki C-1. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki C-1<\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>31<\/td>\n<td>1974&ndash;2025<\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki C-2<\/td>\n<td>31 built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\" class=\"was\">McDonnell Douglas \/ Mitsubishi F-4EJ, F-4EJ Kai, RF-4E and RF-4EJ Phantom II<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter, then fighter-bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>154<\/td>\n<td>1972&ndash;2021<\/td>\n<td>F-35A<\/td>\n<td>140 F-4EJ (2 US-built, 11 assembled in Japan, 127 licence-built by Mitsubishi) and 14 RF-4E; 15 F-4EJs converted to RF-4EJ and about 96 upgraded to EJ Kai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>NAMC YS-11 (transport, flight check and electronic variants)<\/td>\n<td>Transport, flight inspection, electronic warfare<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>MoD data for 2023 still listed four YS-11EB and two YS-11EA.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 747-400<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Government VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1991&ndash;2019<\/td>\n<td>Boeing 777-300ER<\/td>\n<td>Two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-1\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-1\/\" class=\"was\">Mitsubishi F-1<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Anti-ship and ground attack fighter<\/td>\n<td>77<\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;2006<\/td>\n<td>F-2<\/td>\n<td>77 built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph29\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mitsubishi T-2<\/td>\n<td>Supersonic advanced trainer<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;2006<\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki T-4<\/td>\n<td>90 production aircraft (28 unarmed, 62 armed) plus prototypes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph30\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed \/ Mitsubishi F-104J and F-104DJ Starfighter<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>230<\/td>\n<td>1963&ndash;1986<\/td>\n<td>F-15J<\/td>\n<td>210 F-104J (knock-down kits and licence production by Mitsubishi) and 20 imported F-104DJ; 14 later converted to UF-104J\/JA target drones.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a6m-zero\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph31\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a6m-zero\/\" class=\"was\">Mitsubishi A6M Zero (Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Carrier and land-based fighter<\/td>\n<td>10,939<\/td>\n<td>1940&ndash;1945<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>10,939 built by Mitsubishi and Nakajima; the navy was the only user.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ki-43-oscar\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph32\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ki-43-oscar\/\" class=\"was\">Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa (Imperial Japanese Army Air Service)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>5,919<\/td>\n<td>1941&ndash;1945<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>5,919 built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/g4m-betty\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph33\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/g4m-betty\/\" class=\"was\">Mitsubishi G4M (Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Land-based bomber<\/td>\n<td>2,435<\/td>\n<td>1941&ndash;1945<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2,435 built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph34\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">North American \/ Mitsubishi F-86F Sabre (and RF-86F)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Day fighter<\/td>\n<td>480<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>F-104J, F-4EJ<\/td>\n<td>180 supplied by the United States in 1955&ndash;1957 and 300 licence-built by Mitsubishi in 1956&ndash;1961; 18 converted to RF-86F in 1962.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph35\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed \/ Kawasaki T-33A<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and liaison<\/td>\n<td>210<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Kawasaki T-4<\/td>\n<td>210 licence-built by Kawasaki from 1956; US-supplied aircraft not counted here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph36\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American T-6 Texan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1954&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph37\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maurice Farman MF.7 and Nieuport VI-M (army); Farman seaplanes (navy)<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>First combat aircraft<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1914&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five army aircraft (four Farman MF.7, one Nieuport) and four navy Farman seaplanes at Tsingtao in 1914.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Japan Air Self-Defense Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">All 16 bases listed here are active, out of about 73 JASDF bases and sites; fighters fly from seven of them, from Chitose to Naha, and Misawa is shared with the US Air Force&rsquo;s 35th Fighter Wing.<\/span> Naha, Komatsu, Komaki and several others share their runways with civil airports. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, prefecture, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, prefecture, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-ashiya\" data-base=\"ashiya\" data-x=\"active active 13th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF \">\n<td>Ashiya<span>Fukuoka Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJFA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>13th Flying Training Wing<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Ashiya Air Rescue Squadron<\/span>: <span>Air Rescue Wing aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>35th and 18th Fighter Groups (USAF)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-80-shooting-star\/\">F-80 Shooting Star<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-chitose\" data-base=\"chitose\" data-x=\"active active 2nd Air Wing (&#31532;2&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Northern Air Defense Force, Japan Air Self-Defense Force \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/chitose\/\">Chitose<\/a><span>Hokkaido<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJCJ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18L\/36R<\/span>4,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>18R\/36L<\/span>2,700 m<span>asphalt concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>201st Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;201&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>203rd Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;203&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>701st Squadron, Special Airlift Group (&#29305;&#21029;&#33322;&#31354;&#36664;&#36865;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span>Boeing 777-300ER (Japanese Air Force One)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Chitose Air Rescue Squadron, Air Rescue Wing<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>3rd Air Defense Missile Group<\/span>: <span>Patriot<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>302nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">McDonnell Douglas \/ Mitsubishi F-4EJ Phantom II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>4th Fighter Group (USAF)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86 Sabre<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-gifu\" data-base=\"gifu\" data-x=\"active active Air Development and Test Wing, Air Development and Test Command, JASDF \">\n<td>Gifu<span>Gifu Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJNG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10\/28<\/span>2,700 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Air Development and Test Wing<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki C-2, Kawasaki T-4, Fuji T-7<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hamamatsu\" data-base=\"hamamatsu\" data-x=\"active active 1st Air Wing (&#31532;1&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;) and Air Training Command, JASDF \">\n<td>Hamamatsu<span>Shizuoka Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJNH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09\/27<\/span>2,550 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>31st and 32nd Squadrons, 1st Air Wing<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>602nd Squadron, Airborne Warning and Control Wing<\/span>: <span>Boeing E-767<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Hamamatsu Air Rescue Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hofu-kita\" data-base=\"hofu-kita\" data-x=\"active active 12th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF \">\n<td>Hofu-kita<span>Yamaguchi Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>12th Flying Training Wing<\/span>: <span>Fuji T-7<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hyakuri\" data-base=\"hyakuri\" data-x=\"active active 7th Air Wing (&#31532;7&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Central Air Defense Force, JASDF \">\n<td>Hyakuri<span>Ibaraki Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJAH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>3rd Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Hyakuri Air Rescue Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Phantom squadrons (including the 302nd)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4EJ, F-4EJ Kai and RF-4E\/EJ Phantom II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>206th and 207th Squadrons<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\">F-104J Starfighter<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-iruma\" data-base=\"iruma\" data-x=\"active active Central Air Defense Force and 2nd Tactical Airlift Group, JASDF \">\n<td>Iruma<span>Saitama Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJTJ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17\/35<\/span>2,000 m<span>asphalt concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>402nd Squadron, 2nd Tactical Airlift Group<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki C-2, Gulfstream IV (U-4)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Flight Check Squadron<\/span>: <span>NAMC YS-11FC, Cessna Citation Latitude (U-680A)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-komaki\" data-base=\"komaki\" data-x=\"active active 1st Tactical Airlift Group, Air Support Command, JASDF NKM\">\n<td>Komaki<span>Aichi Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJNA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>2,800 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>401st Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H and KC-130H Hercules<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>404th Tactical Airlift Tanker Squadron<\/span>: <span>Boeing KC-767J<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-komatsu\" data-base=\"komatsu\" data-x=\"active active 6th Air Wing (&#31532;6&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Central Air Defense Force, JASDF KMQ\">\n<td>Komatsu<span>Ishikawa Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJNK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>06\/24<\/span>2,700 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>303rd Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>306th Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Tactical Fighter Training Group (aggressors)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15DJ\/J Eagle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Komatsu Air Rescue Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-matsushima\" data-base=\"matsushima\" data-x=\"active active 4th Air Wing (&#31532;4&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Air Training Command, JASDF \">\n<td>Matsushima<span>Miyagi Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJST<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>21st Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2B<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>11th Squadron (Blue Impulse)<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Matsushima Air Rescue Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-miho\" data-base=\"miho\" data-x=\"active active 3rd Tactical Airlift Group, Air Support Command, JASDF YGJ\">\n<td>Miho<span>Tottori Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJOH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>403rd Squadron<\/span>: <span>Kawasaki C-2<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>405th Squadron<\/span>: <span>Boeing KC-46A Pegasus<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-misawa\" data-base=\"misawa\" data-x=\"active active 3rd Air Wing (&#31532;3&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;) and Northern Air Defense Force, JASDF; shared with the USAF 35th Fighter Wing MSJ\">\n<td>Misawa<span>Aomori Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJSM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10\/28<\/span>3,050 m<span>asphalt\/concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>301st Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>302nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>601st Squadron, Airborne Warning and Control Wing<\/span>: <span>Northrop Grumman E-2C\/E-2D Hawkeye<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Reconnaissance Group<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rq-4-global-hawk\/\">Northrop Grumman RQ-4B Global Hawk<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>3rd Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-naha\" data-base=\"naha\" data-x=\"active active Southwestern Air Defense Force (&#21335;&#35199;&#33322;&#31354;&#26041;&#38754;&#38538;) and 9th Air Wing (&#31532;9&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Japan Air Self-Defense Force OKA\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/naha\/\">Naha<\/a><span>Okinawa Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>ROAH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18L\/36R<\/span>3,000 m<\/span><span><span>18R\/36L<\/span>2,700 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>204th Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;204&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>304th Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;304&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>603rd Squadron, Airborne Warning and Control Wing<\/span>: <span>Northrop Grumman E-2C\/E-2D Hawkeye<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Naha Air Rescue Squadron, Air Rescue Wing<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Southwestern Air Defense Missile Group (&#21335;&#35199;&#39640;&#23556;&#32676;)<\/span>: <span>Patriot<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>302nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">McDonnell Douglas \/ Mitsubishi F-4EJ and F-4EJ Kai Phantom II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>207th Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\">Lockheed \/ Mitsubishi F-104J Starfighter<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>16th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing (USAF)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86 Sabre<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-102-delta-dagger\/\">F-102 Delta Dagger<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-nyutabaru\" data-base=\"nyutabaru\" data-x=\"active active 5th Air Wing (&#31532;5&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Western Air Defense Force, JASDF \">\n<td>Nyutabaru<span>Miyazaki Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJFN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10\/28<\/span>2,700 m<span>asphalt concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>305th Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>23rd Flying Training Squadron, Flight Training Group<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Nyutabaru Air Rescue Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>F-35B squadron (planned)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>202nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-shizuhama\" data-base=\"shizuhama\" data-x=\"active active 11th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF \">\n<td>Shizuhama<span>Shizuoka Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>11th Flying Training Wing<\/span>: <span>Fuji T-7<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tsuiki\" data-base=\"tsuiki\" data-x=\"active active 8th Air Wing (&#31532;8&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Western Air Defense Force, JASDF \">\n<td>Tsuiki<span>Fukuoka Prefecture<\/span><\/td>\n<td>RJFZ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>07\/25<\/span>2,400 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>6th Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>8th Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>304th Tactical Fighter Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4EJ Phantom II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Most JASDF fighter squadrons carry numbers in the 200s and 300s under numbered air wings, and they move: the 302nd has flown from Chitose, Naha and Hyakuri and now flies the F-35A at Misawa.<\/span> American units that flew from the same fields are listed too, each marked as such, and where a squadron number rests on English Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-toggleall=\"#oobwrap\">Expand all<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap coll\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Okinawa Prefecture active Southwestern Air Defense Force (&#21335;&#35199;&#33322;&#31354;&#26041;&#38754;&#38538;) and 9th Air Wing (&#31532;9&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Japan Air Self-Defense Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/naha\/\">Naha Air Base<\/a> &middot; ROAH<\/span><em>Southwestern Air Defense Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>204th Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;204&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>304th Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;304&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>603rd Squadron, Airborne Warning and Control Wing<small>Airborne early warning squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Northrop Grumman E-2C\/E-2D Hawkeye<\/dd>\n<dt>Naha Air Rescue Squadron, Air Rescue Wing<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/dd>\n<dt>Southwestern Air Defense Missile Group (&#21335;&#35199;&#39640;&#23556;&#32676;)<small>Ground-based air defence &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Patriot<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">302nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>1985&ndash;2009<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">McDonnell Douglas \/ Mitsubishi F-4EJ and F-4EJ Kai Phantom II<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">207th Squadron<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Lockheed \/ Mitsubishi F-104J Starfighter<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">16th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 51st Fighter-Interceptor Wing (USAF)<small>1954&ndash;1971<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-86 Sabre, F-102 Delta Dagger<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Hokkaido active 2nd Air Wing (&#31532;2&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Northern Air Defense Force, Japan Air Self-Defense Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/chitose\/\">Chitose Air Base<\/a> &middot; RJCJ<\/span><em>2nd Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>201st Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;201&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>203rd Tactical Fighter Squadron (&#31532;203&#39131;&#34892;&#38538;)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>701st Squadron, Special Airlift Group (&#29305;&#21029;&#33322;&#31354;&#36664;&#36865;&#38538;)<small>Government transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing 777-300ER (Japanese Air Force One)<\/dd>\n<dt>Chitose Air Rescue Squadron, Air Rescue Wing<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/dd>\n<dt>3rd Air Defense Missile Group<small>Ground-based air defence &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Patriot<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">302nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>1974&ndash;1985<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">McDonnell Douglas \/ Mitsubishi F-4EJ Phantom II<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">4th Fighter Group (USAF)<small>1954&ndash;1957<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-86 Sabre<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Aomori Prefecture active 3rd Air Wing (&#31532;3&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;) and Northern Air Defense Force, JASDF; shared with the USAF 35th Fighter Wing\">\n<div><span>Misawa &middot; RJSM<\/span><em>3rd Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>301st Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>302nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>601st Squadron, Airborne Warning and Control Wing<small>Airborne early warning squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Northrop Grumman E-2C\/E-2D Hawkeye<\/dd>\n<dt>Reconnaissance Group<small>Unmanned reconnaissance &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rq-4-global-hawk\/\">Northrop Grumman RQ-4B Global Hawk<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">3rd Squadron<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ibaraki Prefecture active 7th Air Wing (&#31532;7&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Central Air Defense Force, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Hyakuri &middot; RJAH<\/span><em>7th Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>3rd Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>Hyakuri Air Rescue Squadron<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Phantom squadrons (including the 302nd)<small>1972&ndash;2020<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-4EJ, F-4EJ Kai and RF-4E\/EJ Phantom II<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">206th and 207th Squadrons<small>1966&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-104J Starfighter<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ishikawa Prefecture active 6th Air Wing (&#31532;6&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Central Air Defense Force, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Komatsu &middot; RJNK<\/span><em>6th Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>303rd Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>306th Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>Tactical Fighter Training Group (aggressors)<small>Adversary training unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15DJ\/J Eagle<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Komatsu Air Rescue Squadron<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Miyazaki Prefecture active 5th Air Wing (&#31532;5&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Western Air Defense Force, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Nyutabaru &middot; RJFN<\/span><em>5th Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>305th Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>23rd Flying Training Squadron, Flight Training Group<small>F-15 conversion training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Nyutabaru Air Rescue Squadron<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>F-35B squadron (planned)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">Lockheed Martin F-35B Lightning II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">202nd Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>1981&ndash;2000<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Fukuoka Prefecture active 8th Air Wing (&#31532;8&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Western Air Defense Force, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Tsuiki &middot; RJFZ<\/span><em>8th Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>6th Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>8th Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">304th Tactical Fighter Squadron<small>1977&ndash;2016<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-4EJ Phantom II, F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Miyagi Prefecture active 4th Air Wing (&#31532;4&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;), Air Training Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Matsushima &middot; RJST<\/span><em>4th Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>21st Squadron<small>Fighter conversion training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2B<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>11th Squadron (Blue Impulse)<small>Blue Impulse &middot; Aerobatic display team &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>Matsushima Air Rescue Squadron<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Shizuoka Prefecture active 1st Air Wing (&#31532;1&#33322;&#31354;&#22243;) and Air Training Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Hamamatsu &middot; RJNH<\/span><em>1st Air Wing<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>31st and 32nd Squadrons, 1st Air Wing<small>Advanced jet training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>602nd Squadron, Airborne Warning and Control Wing<small>Airborne warning and control &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing E-767<\/dd>\n<dt>Hamamatsu Air Rescue Squadron<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Mitsubishi UH-60J<\/a>, Raytheon U-125A<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Saitama Prefecture active Central Air Defense Force and 2nd Tactical Airlift Group, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Iruma &middot; RJTJ<\/span><em>Central Air Defense Force and 2nd Tactical Airlift Group, JASDF<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>402nd Squadron, 2nd Tactical Airlift Group<small>Tactical airlift &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki C-2, Gulfstream IV (U-4)<\/dd>\n<dt>Flight Check Squadron<small>Flight inspection &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>NAMC YS-11FC, Cessna Citation Latitude (U-680A)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Gifu Prefecture active Air Development and Test Wing, Air Development and Test Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Gifu &middot; RJNG<\/span><em>Air Development and Test Wing, Air Development and Test Command, JASDF<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air Development and Test Wing<small>Flight test &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">Mitsubishi F-15J\/DJ<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/a>, Kawasaki C-2, Kawasaki T-4, Fuji T-7<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Aichi Prefecture active 1st Tactical Airlift Group, Air Support Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Komaki &middot; RJNA<\/span><em>1st Tactical Airlift Group, Air Support Command, JASDF<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>401st Squadron<small>Tactical airlift &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H and KC-130H Hercules<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>404th Tactical Airlift Tanker Squadron<small>Tanker transport &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing KC-767J<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tottori Prefecture active 3rd Tactical Airlift Group, Air Support Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Miho &middot; RJOH<\/span><em>3rd Tactical Airlift Group, Air Support Command, JASDF<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>403rd Squadron<small>Tactical airlift &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki C-2<\/dd>\n<dt>405th Squadron<small>Tanker transport &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing KC-46A Pegasus<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Fukuoka Prefecture active 13th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Ashiya &middot; RJFA<\/span><em>13th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>13th Flying Training Wing<small>Basic jet training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kawasaki T-4<\/dd>\n<dt>Ashiya Air Rescue Squadron<small>Search and rescue &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Air Rescue Wing aircraft<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">35th and 18th Fighter Groups (USAF)<small>1950&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-80 Shooting Star<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Yamaguchi Prefecture active 12th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Hofu-kita &middot; <\/span><em>12th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>12th Flying Training Wing<small>Primary flying training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fuji T-7<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Shizuoka Prefecture active 11th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF\">\n<div><span>Shizuhama &middot; <\/span><em>11th Flying Training Wing, Air Training Command, JASDF<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>11th Flying Training Wing<small>Primary flying training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fuji T-7<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Japan Air Self-Defense Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1910<\/div>\n<p>19 December: Captain Yoshitoshi Tokugawa makes the first powered flight in Japan at the Yoyogi parade ground, Tokyo. Tokorozawa, the first permanent airfield, opens on 5 April 1911.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<p>Army aircraft and the navy&rsquo;s seaplane carrier Wakamiya fly the first Japanese air operations, against the German colony at Tsingtao.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>War with China: army and navy air services begin bombing Chinese cities; the Chongqing campaign runs from February 1938 to December 1944.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>7 December: carrier aircraft attack Pearl Harbor; three days later navy bombers sink HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>25 October: the first organised kamikaze mission, at Leyte Gulf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1954<\/div>\n<p>1 July: the Air Self-Defense Force is established with 6,738 personnel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1960<\/div>\n<p>16 April: formation of the aerobatic team later called Blue Impulse is ordered at Hamamatsu; it draws the Olympic rings over Tokyo in 1964.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>August: the F-4EJ Phantom becomes operational.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>6 September: Viktor Belenko lands a Soviet MiG-25 at Hakodate after evading JASDF radar at low level.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1980<\/div>\n<p>4 June: the first F-15J flies in St Louis; 213 F-15J\/DJ are built, the last in 1999.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>The F-2 enters service; the four E-767s become operational on 10 May.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>March: C-130Hs begin the Iraq airlift from Kuwait; the last JASDF personnel leave Kuwait on 18 December 2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>11 March: the tsunami floods Matsushima, damaging or destroying 18 F-2Bs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>The JASDF flies a record 1,168 scrambles in the fiscal year, according to the Joint Staff.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>17 March: the last F-4EJ Kai Phantoms retire. November: the first KC-46A arrives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>9 December: Japan, the United Kingdom and Italy announce GCAP. March: the first RQ-4B reaches Misawa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>15 March: the C-1 transport retires. August: Gen. Morita Takehiro becomes Chief of Staff.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>The FY2026 budget renames the service the Japan Air and Space Self-Defense Force (provisional name). 15 September: an RQ-4B from Misawa crashes off Tottori.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war Japanese military aviation has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1914<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>162<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>152<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Siege of Tsingtao<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1914<\/span> Reconnaissance and bombing against the German colony, alongside a British contingent<\/li>\n<li><b>Second Sino-Japanese War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1937&ndash;1945<\/span> Air superiority, close support and strategic bombing of Chinese cities<\/li>\n<li><b>Battles of Khalkhin Gol<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1939<\/span> Fighter and bomber operations against Soviet and Mongolian forces<\/li>\n<li><b>Pacific War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941&ndash;1945<\/span> Carrier strikes, land-based bombing, air defence of Japan and, from October 1944, suicide attacks<\/li>\n<li><b>Air defence scrambles and airspace violations<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1958&ndash;<\/span> Scrambling fighters against unidentified aircraft approaching Japanese airspace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/japan-air-self-defense-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Japan Air Self-Defense Force display team<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/blue-impulse\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Blue Impulse<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Japan&rsquo;s six-ship Kawasaki T-4 team, a full squadron since 1995, best known for drawing the Olympic rings over Tokyo in 1964 and again in 2021.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Blue Impulse page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Japan Air Self-Defense Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Japan Air Self-Defense Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"japan\" data-match=\"jasdf|japan air self|japan.{0,40}(f-35|f-15|f-2|scramble|air force|fighter|gcap|blue impulse)|blue impulse|gcap|mitsubishi f-2|f-15j|belenko\" data-reject=\"Airlines|JAL|ANA\\b|Zero|Kamikaze|Pearl Harbor|Midway|Imperial\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/veer-guardian-26-jasdf-f-2-india-jodhpur-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph38\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-16\">16 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Veer Guardian 26: Japan Sends Fighters to India for the First Time<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Three Mitsubishi F-2As landed at Air Force Station Jodhpur this month, and in doing so did something no Japanese fighter had ever done&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/gcap-edgewing-g2e-isanke-ics-electronics-contract-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph39\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-12\">12 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">GCAP Fighter Electronics: Edgewing Awards G2E Contract<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Edgewing has placed an 18-month contract with the G2E consortium for the GCAP fighter&rsquo;s integrated sensing and communications system.&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/mitsubishi-j8m-shusui-me-163-copied-from-a-manual\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph40\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-08\">8 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Japan Copied a German Rocket Fighter From an Instruction Manual<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">The submarines carrying the Me 163 blueprints were sunk. Mitsubishi built the J8M Shusui from a handbook instead. It flew once, on 7 July&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/jasdf-f-15j-landing-gear-collapse-naha-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph41\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-20\">20 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">A JASDF Eagle Landed at Naha, Facing the Wrong Way<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">It is one thing to bring a fighter home in one piece. It is another to bring it home facing the wrong way. On the morning of Aug. 18, 2026&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/japan-scramble-east-china-sea-july-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph42\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-07-30\">30 July 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Japan Scrambles Over the East China Sea<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Japan scrambled fighters over the East China Sea on 29 July after a suspected airspace violation &mdash; and said almost nothing. Here&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/japan-komaki-plant-gcap-sixth-generation-fighter-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph43\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-07-29\">29 July 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Japan Names the Factory That Will Build GCAP<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">There is a hangar in Aichi Prefecture where Japan already bolts together the most advanced fighter it has ever flown &mdash; the F-35&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Japan Air Self-Defense Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Japan Air Self-Defense Force called in Japanese?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;, K&#333;k&#363; Jieitai, literally &quot;Air Self-Defence Force&quot;; that is the name the Ministry of Defense uses on the JASDF website, and its English pages romanise it Koku-Jieitai. The FY2026 budget renames it the Air and Space Self-Defense Force (&#33322;&#31354;&#23431;&#23449;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;, a provisional name), but the website still used the old name on 30 September 2026. The English title here follows the current English Wikipedia article.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which fighter jets does the Japan Air Self-Defense Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Three types: about 200 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\">F-15J\/DJ Eagles<\/a>, 85&ndash;91 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\">Mitsubishi F-2s<\/a> and a growing fleet of <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\">F-35A and F-35B Lightning IIs<\/a> (47 according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s table, with about 98 more on order). Figures differ between the Ministry of Defense&rsquo;s 2023 data and FlightGlobal-based tables. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4EJ Phantom<\/a> retired on 17 March 2021.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How often does the JASDF scramble fighters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">595 times in the fiscal year to March 2026, according to the Joint Staff: 366 times against Chinese and 214 times against Russian aircraft. The year before it was 704. The record was 1,168 in FY2016. More than half are flown by the Southwestern Air Defense Force at Naha, which covers Okinawa and the East China Sea.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has the Japan Air Self-Defense Force ever fought in a war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. Since its founding in 1954 it has never flown in combat. Its operations abroad have been transport missions: UN support in the early 1990s, the C-130H airlift between Kuwait and Iraq from 2004 to 2008, and evacuations such as Kabul in 2021. Its predecessors, the Imperial Army and Navy air services, fought from Tsingtao in 1914 to the end of the Pacific war in 1945.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened when a Soviet MiG-25 landed in Japan in 1976?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 6 September 1976 Lieutenant Viktor Belenko flew a <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a> from Chuguyevka to Hakodate airport and defected. JASDF radars lost him at low level, and F-4EJs scrambled from Chitose could not find him. The aircraft was dismantled, examined and returned to the Soviet Union in 30 crates on 15 November 1976. Japan then bought E-2C airborne early warning aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the JASDF being renamed?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Ministry of Defense&rsquo;s FY2026 budget reorganises the service into the &#33322;&#31354;&#23431;&#23449;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; (Japan Air and Space Self-Defense Force, provisional name) during the fiscal year, which ends on 31 March 2027, and creates a Space Operations Group. The plan was first reported for 2027. On 30 September 2026 the service&rsquo;s website still used the name Air Self-Defense Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What will replace the Mitsubishi F-2?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The GCAP fighter, developed with the United Kingdom and Italy. The programme was announced on 9 December 2022 and a treaty followed on 14 December 2023, creating the GIGO agency in Reading. The industrial joint venture Edgewing was formed in June 2025. A demonstrator is due to fly by the end of 2027 and the aircraft to enter service from 2035. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries leads Japan&rsquo;s share.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Japan fly the F-35B?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Japan ordered 42 F-35Bs in 2019 for a squadron of about 20 at Nyutabaru in Miyazaki Prefecture, and the first F-35B landed on the converted destroyer JS Kaga in October 2024. The FY2026 budget buys three more. Wikipedia records Japan operating both variants by April 2026, but the exact date the first F-35Bs arrived at Nyutabaru was not confirmed on an official page checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is Blue Impulse?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The JASDF&rsquo;s aerobatic team, based at Matsushima with the Kawasaki T-4 since 1995\/96. It was ordered formed in April 1960 at Hamamatsu on the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">F-86F Sabre<\/a> and drew the Olympic rings over Tokyo in 1964. It flew the Mitsubishi T-2 from 1982, and a team T-2 crashed at the Hamamatsu air show on 14 November 1982, killing its pilot. The team escaped the 2011 tsunami because it was away at Ashiya.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did the F-15J upgrade become so expensive?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The plan to modernise the newer F-15Js as the &quot;Japan Super Interceptor&quot; was estimated at about US$4.5 billion for 98 aircraft in 2019. By 2022 the estimate was 646.5 billion yen for only 68 aircraft. The upgrade contract in the FY2020 budget was suspended after design and set-up costs rose, according to Japanese Wikipedia. The older F-15Js that cannot be upgraded are to be replaced by F-35s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Japan Air Self-Defense Force called in Japanese?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u822a\\u7a7a\\u81ea\\u885b\\u968a, K\\u014dk\\u016b Jieitai, literally \\\"Air Self-Defence Force\\\"; that is the name the Ministry of Defense uses on the JASDF website, and its English pages romanise it Koku-Jieitai. The FY2026 budget renames it the Air and Space Self-Defense Force (\\u822a\\u7a7a\\u5b87\\u5b99\\u81ea\\u885b\\u968a, a provisional name), but the website still used the old name on 30 September 2026. The English title here follows the current English Wikipedia article.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which fighter jets does the Japan Air Self-Defense Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Three types: about 200 F-15J\/DJ Eagles, 85\\u201391 Mitsubishi F-2s and a growing fleet of F-35A and F-35B Lightning IIs (47 according to Wikipedia\\u2019s table, with about 98 more on order). Figures differ between the Ministry of Defense\\u2019s 2023 data and FlightGlobal-based tables. The F-4EJ Phantom retired on 17 March 2021.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How often does the JASDF scramble fighters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"595 times in the fiscal year to March 2026, according to the Joint Staff: 366 times against Chinese and 214 times against Russian aircraft. The year before it was 704. The record was 1,168 in FY2016. More than half are flown by the Southwestern Air Defense Force at Naha, which covers Okinawa and the East China Sea.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has the Japan Air Self-Defense Force ever fought in a war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. Since its founding in 1954 it has never flown in combat. Its operations abroad have been transport missions: UN support in the early 1990s, the C-130H airlift between Kuwait and Iraq from 2004 to 2008, and evacuations such as Kabul in 2021. Its predecessors, the Imperial Army and Navy air services, fought from Tsingtao in 1914 to the end of the Pacific war in 1945.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened when a Soviet MiG-25 landed in Japan in 1976?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 6 September 1976 Lieutenant Viktor Belenko flew a MiG-25 from Chuguyevka to Hakodate airport and defected. JASDF radars lost him at low level, and F-4EJs scrambled from Chitose could not find him. The aircraft was dismantled, examined and returned to the Soviet Union in 30 crates on 15 November 1976. Japan then bought E-2C airborne early warning aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the JASDF being renamed?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Ministry of Defense\\u2019s FY2026 budget reorganises the service into the \\u822a\\u7a7a\\u5b87\\u5b99\\u81ea\\u885b\\u968a (Japan Air and Space Self-Defense Force, provisional name) during the fiscal year, which ends on 31 March 2027, and creates a Space Operations Group. The plan was first reported for 2027. On 30 September 2026 the service\\u2019s website still used the name Air Self-Defense Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What will replace the Mitsubishi F-2?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The GCAP fighter, developed with the United Kingdom and Italy. The programme was announced on 9 December 2022 and a treaty followed on 14 December 2023, creating the GIGO agency in Reading. The industrial joint venture Edgewing was formed in June 2025. A demonstrator is due to fly by the end of 2027 and the aircraft to enter service from 2035. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries leads Japan\\u2019s share.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Japan fly the F-35B?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Japan ordered 42 F-35Bs in 2019 for a squadron of about 20 at Nyutabaru in Miyazaki Prefecture, and the first F-35B landed on the converted destroyer JS Kaga in October 2024. The FY2026 budget buys three more. Wikipedia records Japan operating both variants by April 2026, but the exact date the first F-35Bs arrived at Nyutabaru was not confirmed on an official page checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Blue Impulse?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The JASDF\\u2019s aerobatic team, based at Matsushima with the Kawasaki T-4 since 1995\/96. It was ordered formed in April 1960 at Hamamatsu on the F-86F Sabre and drew the Olympic rings over Tokyo in 1964. It flew the Mitsubishi T-2 from 1982, and a team T-2 crashed at the Hamamatsu air show on 14 November 1982, killing its pilot. The team escaped the 2011 tsunami because it was away at Ashiya.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did the F-15J upgrade become so expensive?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The plan to modernise the newer F-15Js as the \\\"Japan Super Interceptor\\\" was estimated at about US$4.5 billion for 98 aircraft in 2019. By 2022 the estimate was 646.5 billion yen for only 68 aircraft. The upgrade contract in the FY2020 budget was suspended after design and set-up costs rose, according to Japanese Wikipedia. The older F-15Js that cannot be upgraded are to be replaced by F-35s.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Japan Air Self-Defense Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15-eagle\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi (McDonnell Douglas) F-15J\/DJ Eagle<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-35-lightning-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed Martin F-35A and F-35B Lightning II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-2\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi F-2A\/B<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed KC-130H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi (Sikorsky) UH-60J<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ch-47-chinook\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Kawasaki (Boeing) CH-47J Chinook<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rq-4-global-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph22\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop Grumman RQ-4B Global Hawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\"><span class=\"im ph34\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American \/ Mitsubishi F-86F Sabre (and RF-86F)<\/b><em>1955&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\"><span class=\"im ph35\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed \/ Kawasaki T-33A<\/b><em>1955&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph25\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>McDonnell Douglas \/ Mitsubishi F-4EJ, F-4EJ Kai, RF-4E and RF-4EJ Phantom II<\/b><em>1972&ndash;2021<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mitsubishi-f-1\/\"><span class=\"im ph28\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi F-1<\/b><em>1977&ndash;2006<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-104-starfighter\/\"><span class=\"im ph30\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed \/ Mitsubishi F-104J and F-104DJ Starfighter<\/b><em>1963&ndash;1986<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a6m-zero\/\"><span class=\"im ph31\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi A6M Zero (Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service)<\/b><em>1940&ndash;1945<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ki-43-oscar\/\"><span class=\"im ph32\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa (Imperial Japanese Army Air Service)<\/b><em>1941&ndash;1945<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/g4m-betty\/\"><span class=\"im ph33\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mitsubishi G4M (Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service)<\/b><em>1941&ndash;1945<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF official website: home page and news list (&#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;)<\/a><span>Official name &#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;; news list of September 2026 including the RQ-4B crash reports.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/about\/message01\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF: message from the Chief of Staff (&#33322;&#31354;&#24149;&#20698;&#38263;)<\/a><span>Gen. Morita Takehiro (&#26862;&#30000;&#38596;&#21338;), Chief of Staff since August 2025 (&#20196;&#21644;7&#24180;8&#26376;).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/about\/history\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF: history (&#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538;&#12398;&#27497;&#12415;), 1950s section<\/a><span>Air Preparation Office 1 February 1954; first pilot class of 16 on T-6 from 22 June 1954; JASDF established 1 July 1954 with 6,738 personnel; first 13 pilots winged 30 November 1954; first jet pilots on T-33 28 May 1955; F-86F public flight 1 March 1956; F-104 selected 13 May 1959.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/equipment\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF: equipment (&#35013;&#20633;&#21697;)<\/a><span>Aircraft categories; three fighter types deployed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF English website<\/a><span>English name Koku-Jieitai (Japan Air Self-Defense Force\/JASDF); April 2024 items naming Gen. Uchikura as Chief of Staff.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/news\/20260917.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF: RQ-4B crash, fourth report (17 September 2026)<\/a><span>Misawa-based RQ-4B lost from radar about 12:58 on 15 September 2026 about 50 km north of Tottori Prefecture; no third-party damage; accident board investigating.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/news\/20260925.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF: RQ-4B crash, seventh report (25 September 2026)<\/a><span>Objects believed to be wreckage found on the seabed on 24 September 2026; recovery continuing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/nyutabaru\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Nyutabaru Air Base website<\/a><span>Lists the 305th Squadron and F-15 training units; no F-35B unit shown when checked on 30 September 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/profile\/minister\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: Minister of Defense profile<\/a><span>Koizumi Shinjiro, Minister of Defense since 21 October 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/budget\/yosan_gaiyo\/fy2026\/yosan_20251226.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defense: &#38450;&#34907;&#21147;&#25244;&#26412;&#30340;&#24375;&#21270;&#12398;&#36914;&#25431;&#12392;&#20104;&#31639; &ndash; &#20196;&#21644;8&#24180;&#24230;&#20104;&#31639;&#26696;&#12398;&#27010;&#35201; (26 December 2025)<\/a><span>Reorganisation of the ASDF into the &#33322;&#31354;&#23431;&#23449;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; (provisional name) and a new Space Operations Group (provisional) in FY2026; 8 F-35A (149.3 billion yen), 3 F-35B (72.5 billion yen), 2 KC-46A (87.7 billion yen); GCAP development through GIGO.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/js\/pdf\/2026\/p20260417_03.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Staff: 2025&#24180;&#24230;&#65288;&#20196;&#21644;7&#24180;&#24230;&#65289;&#32202;&#24613;&#30330;&#36914;&#23455;&#26045;&#29366;&#27841;&#12395;&#12388;&#12356;&#12390; (17 April 2026)<\/a><span>595 scrambles in FY2025 (China 366, Russia 214), 704 in FY2024 (China 464, Russia 237); peak 1,168 in FY2016; by air defence force: Southwestern 348, Northern 165, Western 46, Central 36; 3 May 2025 Chinese coast guard helicopter airspace violation; December 2025 J-15 radar illumination of F-15s; December 2025 China-Russia bomber flight.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/js\/press\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Staff press release list<\/a><span>Index of scramble statistics and foreign military activity releases, 2025&ndash;2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2026\/pdf\/DOJ2026_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defense of Japan 2026, Digest (English)<\/a><span>Planned reorganisation into a Japan Aerospace (Air and Space) Self-Defense Force; GIGO established December 2024 and Edgewing June 2025; FY2025 scrambles 595; December 2025 radar illumination for about 30 minutes; FY2026 spending above 9 trillion yen; Space Operations Wing at Fuchu and Hofu-kita.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/j\/press\/wp\/wp2025\/pdf\/DOJ2025_Digest_EN.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Defense of Japan 2025, Digest (English)<\/a><span>Chinese military aircraft airspace violation in August 2024; Russian Il-38 violated airspace north of Rebun Island three times on 23 September 2024 and the ASDF used flares as a warning for the first time; FY2024 scrambles 704 (China 464, Russia 237); first F-35B landing on JS Kaga in October 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/base\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF: base and unit locations (&#22522;&#22320;&#12539;&#37096;&#38538;&#12398;&#25152;&#22312;&#22320;)<\/a><span>Official list of JASDF sites by air defence force area: Chitose, Misawa, Matsushima, Komatsu, Gifu, Komaki, Shizuhama, Hamamatsu, Iruma, Hyakuri, Yokota, Miho, Hofu-kita, Kasuga, Ashiya, Tsuiki, Nyutabaru, Naha and the radar sites.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/naha\/naha\/base\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Naha Air Base: base introduction (&#37027;&#35207;&#22522;&#22320;&#32057;&#20171;)<\/a><span>About 5 km south-west of central Naha; area about 2.09 million square metres; the only air base in the south-western area; runways 3,000 m x 45 m and 2,700 m x 60 m (the second opened March 2020); civil-military airport managed by MLIT; F-15, T-4, E-2C\/D, UH-60J, U-125A, CH-47J; 13 SDF units; Southwestern Air Defense Force formed from the Southwestern Composite Air Division in July 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/naha\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Naha Air Base home page<\/a><span>Official base site; navigation to base introduction, commander, events.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/swadf\/second\/third\/butai.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Southwestern Air Defense Force: unit introduction<\/a><span>HQ at Naha; 9th Air Wing (F-15J, T-4); Southwestern Aircraft Control and Warning Wing; Southwestern Air Defense Missile Group (Patriot); facilities squadron; air band.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/chitose\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Chitose Air Base home page<\/a><span>Official base site: F-15s; 2nd Air Wing units; rescue and air traffic control squadrons.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/chitose\/second\/butaisyoukai.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Chitose Air Base: unit introduction (&#21315;&#27507;&#22522;&#22320;&#37096;&#38538;&#32057;&#20171;)<\/a><span>Directory of the 14 units at Chitose, with links to the Special Airlift Group and Chitose Air Traffic Control Squadron.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/sag\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Special Airlift Group (&#29305;&#21029;&#33322;&#31354;&#36664;&#36865;&#38538;) home page<\/a><span>Boeing 777 and former 747; notice that the group reached 400 mission flights on 9 August 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/sag\/about\/organization\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Special Airlift Group: organisation<\/a><span>Three components: headquarters, 701st Squadron and maintenance squadron; carries state guests and trains cabin crew.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/hyakuri\/2-1_about_hyakuri\/2-1-7_histry.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Hyakuri Air Base: history (&#30334;&#37324;&#22522;&#22320;&#12398;&#27508;&#21490;)<\/a><span>Navy air group from 1938; JASDF sub-base 1958; runway finished 1965; base opened July 1966 with the 206th and 207th squadrons (F-104); 7th Air Wing from Iruma 1967; F-4 1972; RF-4 1974&ndash;1978; F-15 1985&ndash;1993; F-2 from 2019&ndash;2020; F-4 ended December 2020.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/hyakuri\/2-3_forces\/2-3_forces.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Hyakuri Air Base: stationed units<\/a><span>7th Air Wing with the F-2 on air defence and airspace-violation duty; Hyakuri rescue squadron (UH-60J, U-125A); control, weather and support units.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/misawa\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Misawa Air Base home page<\/a><span>3rd Air Wing; F-35A (first Misawa F-35A welcomed in early 2018); 601st Squadron; CH-47J; Northern Air Defense Force band.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/hofukita\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">JASDF Hofu-kita Air Base home page<\/a><span>Official base site; T-7 trainer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/js\/pdf\/2026\/p20260724_06.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Joint Staff: scrambles to the first quarter of FY2026 (released 24 July 2026)<\/a><span>181 scrambles April&ndash;June 2026 (157 a year earlier): Northern 20, Central 12, Western 43, Southwestern 106; China 139, Russia 42; joint H-6 and Tu-95 flight on 27 June 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Cp9asngf \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: &#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Japan Air Self-Defense Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Photographer&#8217;s Mate Airman Christopher Molinari \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Kentaro Iemoto from Tokyo, Japan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Hunini \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Toshiro Aoki \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Dylan Agbagni (CC0) from Bordeaux, France \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Japan Air Self Defence Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Senior Airman Ashley Richards \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: https:\/\/www.mod.go.jp\/asdf\/ &#33322;&#31354;&#33258;&#34907;&#38538; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Josephus37 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Rainmaker47 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Magjavia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Los688 \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: 100yen \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Amayagan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: D. Miller \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: San Diego Air and Space Museum \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: SDASM \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: tataquax from Japan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w10-hero-japan-air-self-defense-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w10-jp-t-67.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w10-jp-t-68.jpg)!important}#mfam 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