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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Vietnam<\/div>\n<h1>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n &middot; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n Nh&#226;n d&#226;n Vi&#7879;t Nam<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force (Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n) is the single service that guards Vietnam&rsquo;s airspace with both missiles and aircraft: it grew from a 1949 study group and a 1959 air department into the MiG force that fought the US air war over the North, took over most of the collapsing Republic of Vietnam Air Force in 1975, and today flies about 35 Su-30MK2s alongside ageing Su-22s while buying its first Western trainers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Vietnamese national marking: a yellow star on a red disc ringed in yellow, over a red bar edged in yellow\"><rect x=\"1\" y=\"40\" width=\"98\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#ffcd00\"\/><rect x=\"1\" y=\"43.5\" width=\"98\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#da251d\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"27\" fill=\"#ffcd00\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"23\" fill=\"#da251d\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,32.50 54.29,45.59 68.07,45.63 56.94,53.76 61.17,66.87 50.00,58.80 38.83,66.87 43.06,53.76 31.93,45.63 45.71,45.59\" fill=\"#ffcd00\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A yellow star on a red disc ringed in yellow, over a red bar edged in yellow<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>45<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>12<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1963<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Vietnam<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1963<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Hanoi<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>V&#361; H&#7891;ng S&#417;n<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Vietnamese air force story: MiGs over the North, captured jets in 1975 and Sukhois on Western trainers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1949&ndash;1964: from a study group to the first MiG regiment<\/h3>\n<p>The service dates its roots to 9 March 1949, when the Vi&#7879;t Minh set up a small air research bureau with no aircraft to speak of. In the war against France its real air arm was on the ground: anti-aircraft Regiment 367, formed on 1 April 1953, fought at &#272;i&#7879;n Bi&#234;n Ph&#7911;, where the French lost 62 aircraft and had 167 damaged according to the battle&rsquo;s standard account. After 1954 Hanoi sent trainees to the Soviet Union and China, set up an Air Force Department on 24 January 1959 and a transport regiment, the 919th, on 1 May 1959. The Soviets gave 36 MiG-17s and MiG-15UTI trainers in February 1964, and Regiment 921 flew home to North Vietnam on 6 August 1964. By then the air force and the air defence troops had already been joined: the combined service was created on 22 October 1963, the date it still keeps as its founding day.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1965&ndash;1968: MiG-17s and MiG-21s against Rolling Thunder<\/h3>\n<p>The first fight came on 3 April 1965 over the Thanh H&#243;a bridge. Vietnamese pilots Ph&#7841;m Ng&#7885;c Lan and Phan V&#259;n T&#250;c claimed two F-8 Crusaders; the US Navy says all its aircraft returned, though one was so badly damaged it was written off at &#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng. The next day MiG-17s shot down two F-105s, while losing all their fighters engaged and three pilots. MiG-21s arrived by ship in April 1966, and the force grew from 36 MiG-17s in 1965 to about 180 MiGs and 72 pilots by 1968. It was never large, and it paid heavily: on 2 January 1967 Colonel Robin Olds&rsquo;s Operation Bolo lured MiG-21s into F-4s flying like F-105s; the US claims seven, Vietnamese sources admit five. Vietnamese figures credit most US losses to the ground defences: 60 per cent to guns and 31 per cent to SA-2s, against 9 per cent to MiGs.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1972: Linebacker, Linebacker II and the war of claims<\/h3>\n<p>The claims of both sides are still irreconcilable, and this page gives both. The United States says it shot down 196 confirmed MiGs (100 MiG-17s, 10 MiG-19s, 86 MiG-21s); the service, for its part, admits 154 MiGs lost to all causes, 131 in air combat, and claims 266 US aircraft in air-to-air fighting. On 10 May 1972 the VPAF claimed seven F-4s and the US confirmed five lost, while Randy Cunningham and William Driscoll became the first American aces. In the December 1972 bombing of Hanoi, Linebacker II, Hanoi claims 81 aircraft including 34 B-52s and the US admits 15 B-52s shot down. MiG-21 pilots Ph&#7841;m Tu&#226;n and V&#361; Xu&#226;n Thi&#7873;u are credited in Vietnam with a B-52 each; US records put both losses down to missiles. Ph&#7841;m Tu&#226;n later became the first Asian in space, aboard Soyuz 37 in July 1980.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1975&ndash;1989: captured jets, Cambodia and the northern border<\/h3>\n<p>In spring 1975 the northern army overran the South and, with it, most of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force, which had counted 2,075 aircraft at the 1973 ceasefire. About 877 aircraft were captured. On 28 April 1975 five captured A-37s led by the defector Nguy&#7877;n Th&#224;nh Trung bombed T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t, the North&rsquo;s first successful air attack on Saigon. Former RVNAF A-37s and F-5s then flew most of the ground-attack missions against the Khmer Rouge from 1978, and captured UH-1s, T-41s and U-17s trained a new generation. When China invaded the northern border in February 1979, both sides kept their fighters out of direct combat. On 31 May 1977 the service was split into an air force and an air defence force. In 1988 Vietnam lost 64 men at Johnson South Reef, a naval clash with China in which no air role is recorded.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1999&ndash;2023: one service again, and the Sukhoi generation<\/h3>\n<p>The two services were merged again on 3 March 1999 by presidential decree. The MiG-21, the aircraft of the American war, gave way to Russian Sukhois: about ten Su-27SK and Su-27UBK two-seaters, then Su-30MK2s ordered in several batches from the early 2000s, with 12 more for delivery in 2014 and 2015 under a reported US$450 million contract. Around 35 were in service in 2024. The fleet has not been free of loss: a Su-30MK2 went down off Ngh&#7879; An on 14 June 2016, and one of its two pilots survived. The Su-22M4 fighter-bombers delivered in the 1980s were kept flying by Factory A32, which overhauled and life-extended 20 of them between 2019 and 2024.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: trainers from three countries, and the question of what comes next<\/h3>\n<p>What has changed since 2024 is where the pilots learn to fly. Vietnam bought 12 Yak-130s from Russia in 2019, 12 Czech L-39NGs under a 2021 contract, all delivered by June 2025, and 12 American T-6C Texan IIs, the first five of which landed in November 2024. Two Yak-130s have crashed, in November 2024 and January 2026, and in July 2026 the Irkutsk factory said it was signing for 18 more. The fighter question is open. RFA reported in November 2024 that analysts were unsure whether Vietnam would go on to buy F-16s; no fighter contract has been announced, and no replacement for the Su-22 has been announced. The service still exercises with live bombs every year and still flies Su-30MK2s over the national parades; its challenge is to keep a mostly Russian fleet flying while diversifying suppliers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The first fight came on 3 April 1965 over the Thanh H&#243;a bridge. Vietnamese pilots Ph&#7841;m Ng&#7885;c Lan and Phan V&#259;n T&#250;c claimed two F-8 Crusaders; the US Navy says all its aircraft returned, though one was so badly damaged it was written off at &#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng.<cite>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n<span class=\"gnote\">Literally &quot;Air Defence &#8211; Air Force Service&quot;, as the service newspaper spells it. The flying arm is also called Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n Nh&#226;n d&#226;n Vi&#7879;t Nam (Vietnam People&rsquo;s Air Force)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>22 October 1963<span class=\"gnote\">The date the combined service keeps as its founding day. Roots: an air research bureau on 9 March 1949 and an Air Force Department on 24 January 1959. Wikipedia gives 3 March 1955 for the air force itself<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Split and re-merger<\/dt>\n<dd>Split 1977, re-merged 3 March 1999<span class=\"gnote\">Separated into an air force and an air defence force on 31 May 1977 (Wikipedia); re-merged by decree 03\/L-CTN of President Tr&#7847;n &#272;&#7913;c L&#432;&#417;ng<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>People&rsquo;s Army of Vietnam<span class=\"gnote\">One of the services under the Ministry of National Defence<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt Gen V&#361; H&#7891;ng S&#417;n<span class=\"gnote\">Named as commander in October 2025 and August 2026; his predecessor Lt Gen Nguy&#7877;n V&#259;n Hi&#7873;n was in post in June 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Political commissar<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt Gen Tr&#7847;n Ng&#7885;c Quy&#7871;n<span class=\"gnote\">In post from at least June 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Honours<\/dt>\n<dd>Hero of the People&rsquo;s Armed Forces<span class=\"gnote\">Awarded to the service on 3 October 2025 and presented at its 62nd anniversary<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 35,000<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s 2023 figure for the whole service, air defence included. The People&rsquo;s Army as a whole has about 450,000 active personnel<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Su-30MK2 &mdash; about 35<\/li>\n<li>Su-27SK\/UBK &mdash; about 10<\/li>\n<li>Su-22M4\/UM3K &mdash; 25&ndash;30+<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts are not published by the Ministry of National Defence; figures are from Wikipedia and RFA, which disagree on the Su-22 (more than 30 in 2024 per RFA, 25 in 2026 per Wikipedia)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Yak-130 &mdash; 12 delivered, two lost<\/li>\n<li>L-39NG &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<li>T-6C Texan II &mdash; 12 ordered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The L-39NG (now L-39 Skyfox) delivery was completed by June 2025; the T-6C deliveries were to run from 2024 to 2027<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>CASA\/Airbus C-295M &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>Antonov An-26<\/li>\n<li>Mil Mi-8 and Mi-17 families<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">No official count found; Wikipedia&rsquo;s equipment list gives the types. Ten helicopters led the 30 April 2025 flypast<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget<\/dt>\n<dd>273 trillion dong (2025)<span class=\"gnote\">About US$10.4 billion for the whole People&rsquo;s Army; no separate figure for the service is published<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air divisions<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Division 370<\/li>\n<li>Division 371<\/li>\n<li>Division 372<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The service newspaper names Divisions 370, 371 and 372 as air divisions; regiments named in 2025&ndash;2026 include 915, 918, 920, 927 and 940<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air defence divisions<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Divisions 361, 363, 365, 375 and 377 (per Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Missile, gun and radar divisions; Division 365 has marked 60 years and Regiment 292 belongs to Division 377<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Pilot training<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Force Officer School<span class=\"gnote\">Regiment 920 was founded under the school at Nha Trang in 1975; RFA reported the T-6C going to Regiment 920 at Phan Thi&#7871;t<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Maintenance<\/dt>\n<dd>Factory A32<span class=\"gnote\">Overhauls Su-22, Su-27 and Su-30MK2 airframes in Vietnam<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>See the stations list<span class=\"gnote\">Bi&#234;n H&#242;a launched the 2025 parade flypast; Gia L&#226;m hosts the defence expo; Y&#234;n B&#225;i was the MiG-19 base in 1972 and Phan Thi&#7871;t is the T-6C base reported by RFA<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One service of the People&rsquo;s Army of Vietnam for both aircraft and air defence, with three air divisions, the air defence divisions and an Air Force Officer School. <span class=\"imp\">The Su-30MK2, about 35 in service, is the front-line fighter; Regiment 935 of Division 370 flies it from Bi&#234;n H&#242;a, alongside about ten Su-27s and ageing Su-22 fighter-bombers in the fleet.<\/span> The air force and the air defence force were split on 31 May 1977 and merged again on 3 March 1999.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">VH<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Lieutenant General (Trung t&#432;&#7899;ng)<\/span><b>V&#361; H&#7891;ng S&#417;n<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Air Defence &#8211; Air Force Service (T&#432; l&#7879;nh Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng) &middot; in office since 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Air Defence &ndash; Air Force Service<\/span><em>Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Defence &ndash; Air Force Service<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Hanoi<\/div>\n<p>One of the services of the People&rsquo;s Army of Vietnam under the Ministry of National Defence, guarding the airspace with both missiles and aircraft. The service newspaper named Maj Gen V&#361; H&#7891;ng S&#417;n as commander in October 2025 and gave him the rank of lieutenant general by August 2026; the exact date of his appointment was not found on an official page. The political commissar is Lt Gen Tr&#7847;n Ng&#7885;c Quy&#7871;n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Division 370<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">S&#432; &#273;o&#224;n 370<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Bi&#234;n H&#242;a<\/div>\n<p>One of the three air divisions the service newspaper names, with 371 and 372. Its Regiment 935 flies the Su-30MK2, Vietnam&rsquo;s most capable fighter, from Bi&#234;n H&#242;a; the newspaper reported more than 700 sorties in 2026 by August, including night flying and maritime interception training.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fighter and fighter-bomber regiments<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Th&#7885; Xu&#226;n, K&#233;p, Y&#234;n B&#225;i and Phan Rang<\/div>\n<p>Regiments whose bases rest on Wikipedia: 923 with Su-30MK2s at Th&#7885; Xu&#226;n, 927 at K&#233;p, 921 with Su-22M4s at Y&#234;n B&#225;i since 2018 and 937 with Su-22s at Phan Rang. Which division each belongs to is not stated in the sources for this page; an Australian delegation in October 2025 visited Regiment 927 and Division 371.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force Officer School<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Phan Thi&#7871;t and Ph&#249; C&#225;t<\/div>\n<p>Regiment 920, formed under the school at Nha Trang on 12 November 1975 to fly captured T-41s, U-17s and UH-1s, now flies the Yak-130 and L-39NG and, according to RFA, is the planned home of the T-6C at Phan Thi&#7871;t. Regiment 940 flies Yak-130s at Ph&#249; C&#225;t and trained at K&#233;p from October 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Regiments 918 and 917<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Gia L&#226;m and C&#7847;n Th&#417;<\/div>\n<p>Regiment 918, the transport regiment the Australian air chief visited in October 2025, flies from Gia L&#226;m according to Wikipedia; the service has three C-295Ms and An-26s. Regiment 917, of Division 370, left T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t in 2017 for C&#7847;n Th&#417; (Tr&#224; N&#243;c), where Wikipedia places its Mi-8 and Mi-17 helicopters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air defence divisions<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Various<\/div>\n<p>The missile, gun and radar divisions of the same service: Wikipedia lists Divisions 361, 363, 365, 375 and 377. Division 365 has marked 60 years, and Regiment 292 belongs to Division 377. Factory A32 overhauls the Su-22, Su-27 and Su-30MK2 fleets in Vietnam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2 (Su-30MK2V)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>About 35 in 2024 (Wikipedia&rsquo;s operator list; RFA also gives 35). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia describes four received in 2004, about 20 more under contracts of 2009 and 2010 and 12 under a reported US$450 million contract for delivery in 2014&ndash;2015; one was lost in 2016. The ministry publishes no count.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27UBK<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia counted five single-seat Su-27SKs and five two-seat Su-27UBKs in January 2013; the VPAF article says 12 were received. Factory A32 overhauled five between 2019 and 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1981<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>25&ndash;30+. Wikipedia gives 25 in service as of 2026; RFA wrote of more than 30 in November 2024. Wikipedia&rsquo;s equipment list says 70 were transferred in 1981&ndash;1984.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12 delivered; two lost, on 6 November 2024 and 28 January 2026, leaving ten if none has been added.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39NG (L-39 Skyfox)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12 ordered in 2021; six passed acceptance in Vietnam by 16 August 2024 and the last three (nos. 10&ndash;12) completed the contract by June 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39 Albatros (older models)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia&rsquo;s equipment list gives 17; not confirmed by an official source.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>5&ndash;12. Twelve ordered in 2021; the first five arrived at T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t in November 2024, with deliveries planned to 2027 (RFA). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia says all 12 have been delivered; an official Vietnamese count was not found.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-52<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia&rsquo;s list gives 30; not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA\/Airbus C-295M<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Three, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-26<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>In service according to Wikipedia; its figure could not be corroborated and is not repeated here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8 and Mi-17 family<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and search-and-rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia lists 16 Mi-8 and 14 Mi-17; no official count.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-30MK2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">35<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">L-39NG<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:34%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-27<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Yak-130<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-295<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:9%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130 (Yak-130M)<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Reported, not confirmed by Vietnam: in July 2026 Andrei Soynov, head of the Irkutsk aircraft plant, was quoted saying a contract for 18 aircraft with Vietnam was being signed. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>No delivery date published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>Twelve ordered in 2021; five arrived in November 2024 with deliveries planned to 2027 (RFA). Whether any remain outstanding could not be confirmed: Wikipedia says all 12 have arrived.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">10 types, from the de Havilland Tiger Moth to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (MiG-21F-13, PF, PFM, MF, bis and others). <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (MiG-21F-13, PF, PFM, MF, bis and others)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor and fighter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1966&ndash;2015<\/td>\n<td>Su-27, Su-30MK2<\/td>\n<td>Total delivered not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-2<\/td>\n<td>Light transport and improvised bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia&rsquo;s list gives six still active; not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>1969&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>68 delivered: 44 in 1968&ndash;1969 and 24 in 1974 (Wikipedia); seldom more than 54 at a time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 and Shenyang J-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1964&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>MiG-21<\/td>\n<td>From 36 in 1965 to about 180 MiGs of all types by 1968; total not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1964&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna A-37B Dragonfly (captured)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>95 of the RVNAF&rsquo;s roughly 187 A-37Bs of April 1975; 33 intact at &#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng alone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop F-5A and F-5E (captured)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light fighter<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>41 used operationally out of 87 F-5A and 27 F-5E captured (Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" class=\"was\">Bell UH-1 Iroquois (captured)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna T-41 Mescalero and U-17 (captured)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and liaison<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Tiger Moth<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1949&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Many of today&rsquo;s bases were built by France or the United States and passed to the People&rsquo;s Army in 1975, among them Bi&#234;n H&#242;a, Phan Rang and &#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng; K&#233;p and Y&#234;n B&#225;i were the North&rsquo;s wartime MiG bases.<\/span> The military side of Ph&#250;c Y&#234;n, beside N&#7897;i B&#224;i airport, has been largely inactive since November 2018 according to Wikipedia. Several resident regiments rest on Wikipedia alone. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-da-nang\" data-base=\"da-nang\" data-x=\"active active Civil airport with Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force presence DAD\">\n<td>&#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng<span>&#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng city<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VVDN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17L\/35R<\/span>3,500 m<\/span><span><span>17R\/35L<\/span>3,048 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Quy&#7871;t Th&#7855;ng Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">Cessna A-37 (captured)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>5th Tactical Control Group (USAF) and later US units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-102-delta-dagger\/\">F-102<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bien-hoa\" data-base=\"bien-hoa\" data-x=\"active active Regiment 935, Division 370, Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force VBH\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/bien-hoa\/\">Bi&#234;n H&#242;a<\/a><span>&#272;&#7891;ng Nai province, about 25 km north-east of Ho Chi Minh City<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VVBH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>09L\/27R<\/span>3,048 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>09R\/27L<\/span>3,048 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 935 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 935)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Republic of Vietnam Air Force units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-1-skyraider\/\">Douglas A-1 Skyraider<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">Cessna A-37 Dragonfly<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>USAF Farm Gate detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\">B-26 Invader<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\">T-28 Trojan<\/a>, SC-47<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>USAF B-57 Canberra squadrons (deployed from Clark Air Base)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-57-canberra\/\">Martin B-57B Canberra<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>4503rd Tactical Fighter Squadron (Skoshi Tiger)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5A Freedom Fighter<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>3rd Tactical Fighter Wing (USAF)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-100-super-sabre\/\">North American F-100D\/F Super Sabre<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">Cessna A-37<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-can-tho-tra-noc\" data-base=\"can-tho-tra-noc\" data-x=\"active active Division 370 (per Wikipedia) \">\n<td>C&#7847;n Th&#417;<small>Tr&#224; N&#243;c<\/small><span>7 km north-west of C&#7847;n Th&#417;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 917 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 917)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8\/Mi-17 family<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-cam-ranh\" data-base=\"cam-ranh\" data-x=\"active active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force \">\n<td>Cam Ranh<span>Cam Ranh peninsula, Kh&#225;nh H&#242;a province<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Soviet aviation group, Cam Ranh<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95<\/a>, Tu-142<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>12th Tactical Fighter Wing (USAF)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-4-phantom-ii\/\">F-4 Phantom II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-gia-lam\" data-base=\"gia-lam\" data-x=\"active active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force \">\n<td>Gia L&#226;m<span>Long Bi&#234;n district, Hanoi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VVGL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>2,001 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 918 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 918)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kep\" data-base=\"kep\" data-x=\"active active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force (resident regiment not confirmed in an official source) \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kep\/\">K&#233;p<\/a><span>B&#7855;c Giang area, about 60 km north-east of Hanoi (B&#7855;c Ninh province after the 2025 merger of provinces)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 927 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 927)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2 (per Wikipedia)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Regiment 940 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 940) detachment, Air Force Officer School<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Group Z (&#272;o&#224;n Z), Korean People&rsquo;s Air Force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-phu-cat\" data-base=\"phu-cat\" data-x=\"active active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force \">\n<td>Ph&#249; C&#225;t<span>About 24 km north of Quy Nh&#417;n (B&#236;nh &#272;&#7883;nh, merged into Gia Lai province in 2025)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 940 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 940), Air Force Officer School<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>37th Tactical Fighter Wing (USAF; 12th Tactical Fighter Wing from 1970)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-phan-rang\" data-base=\"phan-rang\" data-x=\"active active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force \">\n<td>Phan Rang<small>Th&#224;nh S&#417;n<\/small><span>North-north-west of Phan Rang&ndash;Th&#225;p Ch&#224;m (Kh&#225;nh H&#242;a province since 2025)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 937 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 937)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>35th Tactical Fighter Wing (USAF)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-100-super-sabre\/\">F-100D\/F Super Sabre<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 2 Squadron RAAF<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\">Canberra B.20<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-phan-thiet\" data-base=\"phan-thiet\" data-x=\"active active Air Force Officer School \">\n<td>Phan Thi&#7871;t<span>Phan Thi&#7871;t, south-central coast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 920 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 920), Air Force Officer School<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39NG<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tan-son-nhat\" data-base=\"tan-son-nhat\" data-x=\"active active Civil airport; Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force air defence and logistics units SGN\">\n<td>T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t<span>Ho Chi Minh City<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VVTS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Regiment 917 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 917), Division 370<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8\/Mi-17 family and transports<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tho-xuan\" data-base=\"tho-xuan\" data-x=\"active active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force; civil terminal operated separately THD\">\n<td>Th&#7885; Xu&#226;n<small>Sao V&#224;ng<\/small><span>Sao V&#224;ng, Thanh H&#243;a province, 40 km north-west of Thanh H&#243;a city<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VVTX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>13\/31<\/span>3,200 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 923 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 923)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-yen-bai\" data-base=\"yen-bai\" data-x=\"active active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force \">\n<td>Y&#234;n B&#225;i<span>North-north-west of Y&#234;n B&#225;i town (Y&#234;n B&#225;i province, merged into L&#224;o Cai in 2025)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Regiment 921 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 921, Sao &#272;&#7887;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Regiment 925 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 925)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17F<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-phuc-yen\" data-base=\"phuc-yen\" data-x=\"active closed Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force (former) \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Ph&#250;c Y&#234;n<small>N&#7897;i B&#224;i<\/small><span>Hanoi, about 30 km north of the city centre; the northern part of N&#7897;i B&#224;i International Airport<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 2018<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Regiment 921 (Sao &#272;&#7887;)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">MiG-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22M4\/UM3K<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Vietnamese flying units are regiments (trung &#273;o&#224;n) numbered in the 900s, under air divisions numbered 370 to 372; Regiment 921, which brought the first MiG-17s home in August 1964, was the first MiG regiment.<\/span> South Vietnamese, American, Australian, Soviet and North Korean units are listed and marked as not part of the present service. Where a regiment&rsquo;s base rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-toggleall=\"#oobwrap\">Expand all<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap coll\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"&#272;&#7891;ng Nai province, about 25 km north-east of Ho Chi Minh City active Regiment 935, Division 370, Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/bien-hoa\/\">Bi&#234;n H&#242;a Air Base<\/a> &middot; VVBH<\/span><em>Regiment 935, Division 370, Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 935 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 935)<small>Fighter regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Republic of Vietnam Air Force units<small>1955&ndash;1975<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Douglas A-1 Skyraider, Cessna A-37 Dragonfly<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">USAF Farm Gate detachment<small>1961&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">B-26 Invader, T-28 Trojan, SC-47<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">USAF B-57 Canberra squadrons (deployed from Clark Air Base)<small>1964&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Martin B-57B Canberra<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"B&#7855;c Giang area, about 60 km north-east of Hanoi (B&#7855;c Ninh province after the 2025 merger of provinces) active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force (resident regiment not confirmed in an official source)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kep\/\">K&#233;p Air Base<\/a> &middot; <\/span><em>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 927 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 927)<small>Fighter regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2 (per Wikipedia)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Regiment 940 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 940) detachment, Air Force Officer School<small>2023&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Group Z (&#272;o&#224;n Z), Korean People&rsquo;s Air Force<small>1967&ndash;1969<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"About 24 km north of Quy Nh&#417;n (B&#236;nh &#272;&#7883;nh, merged into Gia Lai province in 2025) active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force\">\n<div><span>Ph&#249; C&#225;t &middot; <\/span><em>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 940 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 940), Air Force Officer School<small>Advanced jet training regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">37th Tactical Fighter Wing (USAF; 12th Tactical Fighter Wing from 1970)<small>1967&ndash;1971<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">&mdash;<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Sao V&#224;ng, Thanh H&#243;a province, 40 km north-west of Thanh H&#243;a city active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force; civil terminal operated separately\">\n<div><span>Th&#7885; Xu&#226;n (Sao V&#224;ng) &middot; VVTX<\/span><em>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force; civil terminal operated separately<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 923 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 923)<small>Fighter regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"North-north-west of Y&#234;n B&#225;i town (Y&#234;n B&#225;i province, merged into L&#224;o Cai in 2025) active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force\">\n<div><span>Y&#234;n B&#225;i &middot; <\/span><em>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 921 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 921, Sao &#272;&#7887;)<small>Red Star &middot; Fighter-bomber regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Regiment 925 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 925)<small>1969&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-17F, Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Long Bi&#234;n district, Hanoi active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force\">\n<div><span>Gia L&#226;m &middot; VVGL<\/span><em>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 918 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 918)<small>Air transport regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"&#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng city active Civil airport with Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force presence\">\n<div><span>&#272;&#224; N&#7861;ng &middot; VVDN<\/span><em>Civil airport with Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force presence<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Quy&#7871;t Th&#7855;ng Squadron<small>1975&ndash;1975<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Cessna A-37 (captured)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">5th Tactical Control Group (USAF) and later US units<small>1962&ndash;1973<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-102, C-130<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"North-north-west of Phan Rang&ndash;Th&#225;p Ch&#224;m (Kh&#225;nh H&#242;a province since 2025) active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force\">\n<div><span>Phan Rang (Th&#224;nh S&#417;n) &middot; <\/span><em>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 937 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 937)<small>Fighter-bomber regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">35th Tactical Fighter Wing (USAF)<small>1966&ndash;1971<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-100D\/F Super Sabre<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 2 Squadron RAAF<small>1967&ndash;1971<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Canberra B.20<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Cam Ranh peninsula, Kh&#225;nh H&#242;a province active Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force\">\n<div><span>Cam Ranh &middot; <\/span><em>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Soviet aviation group, Cam Ranh<small>1979&ndash;2002<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-23, Tu-16, Tu-95, Tu-142<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">12th Tactical Fighter Wing (USAF)<small>1965&ndash;1970<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">F-4 Phantom II<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ho Chi Minh City active Civil airport; Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force air defence and logistics units\">\n<div><span>T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t &middot; VVTS<\/span><em>Civil airport; Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force air defence and logistics units<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Regiment 917 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 917), Division 370<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Mil Mi-8\/Mi-17 family and transports<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"7 km north-west of C&#7847;n Th&#417; active Division 370 (per Wikipedia)\">\n<div><span>C&#7847;n Th&#417; (Tr&#224; N&#243;c) &middot; <\/span><em>Division 370<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 917 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 917)<small>Mixed air transport regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8\/Mi-17 family<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Phan Thi&#7871;t, south-central coast active Air Force Officer School\">\n<div><span>Phan Thi&#7871;t &middot; <\/span><em>Air Force Officer School<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Regiment 920 (Trung &#273;o&#224;n 920), Air Force Officer School<small>Training regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39NG<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>9 March: an air research bureau is set up, the root the service claims today.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>1 April: anti-aircraft Regiment 367 is formed; it fights at &#272;i&#7879;n Bi&#234;n Ph&#7911; in 1954.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>24 January: the Air Force Department (C&#7909;c Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n) is created; 1 May: Transport Regiment 919, the first flying unit, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1963<\/div>\n<p>22 October: the Air Defence &#8211; Air Force Service is founded, the date it still celebrates.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>February: the Soviet Union gives 36 MiG-17s and MiG-15UTIs; 6 August: Regiment 921 arrives in North Vietnam with them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>3&ndash;4 April: first air combat over the Thanh H&#243;a bridge; each side&rsquo;s account differs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1966<\/div>\n<p>April: the first MiG-21s arrive by ship from the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1967<\/div>\n<p>2 January: Operation Bolo; the US claims seven MiG-21s, Vietnamese sources admit five.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>Regiment 925 forms at Y&#234;n B&#225;i with Chinese-built J-6 (MiG-19) fighters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>10 May: the largest air battle of the war; 18&ndash;29 December: Linebacker II, with Hanoi claiming 34 B-52s and the US admitting 15.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>28 April: captured A-37s bomb T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t; about 877 RVNAF aircraft are captured; 12 November: Regiment 920 formed at Nha Trang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>31 May: the service is split into an air force and an air defence force (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1978<\/div>\n<p>From June the air force bombs Khmer Rouge positions; the invasion of Cambodia follows on 25 December.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>17 February &ndash; 16 March: the border war with China; neither air force flies direct combat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>3 March: the two services are merged again by presidential decree 03\/L-CTN.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>14 June: a Su-30MK2 is lost off Ngh&#7879; An; one of the two pilots survives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>August: the first six L-39NGs are accepted; November: the first five T-6C Texan IIs arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>30 April: Su-30MK2s and Yak-130s fly over Ho Chi Minh City for the 50th anniversary; 3 October: the service receives the Hero of the People&rsquo;s Armed Forces title.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1946<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>137<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>64<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>First Indochina War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1946&ndash;1954<\/span> No aircraft flew in combat; the predecessor units were anti-aircraft gunners, notably Regiment 367 (formed 1 April 1953)<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Rolling Thunder<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1965&ndash;1968<\/span> Intercepted US strike packages with MiG-17s and, from 1966, MiG-21s, alongside the guns and SA-2 missiles of the air defence divisions<\/li>\n<li><b>Raid on Lima Site 85<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1968<\/span> Attacked the US TSQ-81 radar site with An-2 biplanes dropping mortar shells and firing rockets<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Linebacker<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1972<\/span> Intercepted the renewed US bombing campaign with MiG-21s, MiG-19s and MiG-17s<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Linebacker II<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1972<\/span> Defended Hanoi and H&#7843;i Ph&#242;ng against B-52 night raids with SA-2 missiles, guns and a small number of MiG-21 night sorties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/vietnam-air-defence-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"vietnam\" data-match=\"vietnam|\\bvpaf\\b|hanoi|da nang|bien hoa\" data-reject=\"Vietnam Airlines|VietJet|Bamboo|Airways|Airlines\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/kc-135-towed-f-111-vietnam-locked-toggles-hickman\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-27\">27 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">The KC-135 That Towed a Crippled F-111 Out of North Vietnam<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Hit by a missile and leaking fuel, an F-111 called Mayday. A KC-135 crew locked it onto the boom and dragged it back to Thailand&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/charles-debellevue-wso-ace-vietnam-six-kills-f-4-phantom\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-16\">16 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">The Top American Ace of Vietnam Never Flew the Aircraft<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">The highest-scoring American ace of the Vietnam War never flew the aeroplane. On 9 September 1972, Captain Charles B. DeBellevue shot down&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/steve-ritchie-usaf-only-pilot-ace-vietnam-f-4-phantom\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-01\">1 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Steve Ritchie: The Air Force&rsquo;s Only Pilot Ace of Vietnam<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Between May and August 1972, an F-4 Phantom pilot from Reidsville, North Carolina was credited with shooting down five MiG-21s over North&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/operation-linebacker-ii-b52s-hanoi-1972\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-07-08\">8 July 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Eleven Days of Christmas Over Hanoi<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Eleven nights in December 1972: 729 B-52 sorties against Hanoi and Haiphong, a duel with SA-2 missiles, 15 bombers lost, and the road back&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/thud-ridge-f-105-rolling-thunder-hanoi\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-07-06\">6 July 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Thud Ridge: The Bloody Road to Hanoi<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Northwest of Hanoi runs a long spine of mountains called the Tam Dao range. The men who flew the Republic F-105 Thunderchief against North&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/vietnam-fighter-choice-rafale-su-57-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-06-27\">27 June 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Hanoi&rsquo;s Hard Choice: Rafale or Su-57<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">For sixty years, the answer to the question &quot;what does Vietnam fly?&quot; has been simple: whatever Moscow sold it. MiGs, then Sukhois&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Vietnamese air force called?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its official name is Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n, the Air Defence &#8211; Air Force Service, as the service&rsquo;s own newspaper, B&#225;o Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n, spells it. The flying arm is also called Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n Nh&#226;n d&#226;n Vi&#7879;t Nam, the Vietnam People&rsquo;s Air Force (VPAF). One service commands fighters, missiles, guns and radars together.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which fighter jets does Vietnam fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mainly the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a>, about 35 in 2024, with around ten <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27SK\/UBK<\/a> and an ageing fleet of <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22M4<\/a> fighter-bombers (25&ndash;30+ depending on the source). Vietnam does not publish its numbers.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Vietnam Air Defence &#8211; Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The combined service keeps 22 October 1963 as its founding day. It traces its roots to an air research bureau of 9 March 1949 and the Air Force Department of 24 January 1959. It was split in 1977 and merged again on 3 March 1999.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many US aircraft did the North Vietnamese air force shoot down?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The figures depend on who counts. The VPAF claims 266 US aircraft in air combat, while admitting 154 MiGs lost to all causes, 131 in the air. The US claims 196 confirmed MiGs and its own records show far fewer losses to MiGs than Vietnam claims; for example, on 10 May 1972 Vietnam claimed seven F-4s and the US confirmed five.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was the top North Vietnamese ace?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nguy&#7877;n V&#259;n C&#7889;c, a <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21<\/a> pilot of Regiment 921, is credited with nine US aircraft and two drones; the USAF acknowledges seven aircraft and two drones. Sixteen Vietnamese pilots are counted as aces, 13 of them on the MiG-21.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did MiGs shoot down B-52s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Vietnam says two: Ph&#7841;m Tu&#226;n on the night of 27 December 1972 and V&#361; Xu&#226;n Thi&#7873;u, who was killed, on 28 December. US records attribute both B-52 losses to surface-to-air missiles. Overall, Hanoi claims 34 B-52s in Linebacker II and the US admits 15.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the South Vietnamese air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Republic of Vietnam Air Force ceased to exist when Saigon fell in April 1975. About 877 of its aircraft were captured; captured <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37s<\/a> bombed T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t on 28 April 1975 and later flew with <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">F-5s<\/a> against the Khmer Rouge. Hundreds of RVNAF aircraft escaped to Thailand.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Vietnam buying F-16s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No contract has been announced. Vietnam has bought American <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">T-6C Texan II<\/a> trainers, the first five arriving in November 2024, and RFA quoted analysts that they could prepare pilots for US fighters, but whether Vietnam will buy F-16s remained uncertain. Neither government has announced a deal.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Has Vietnam retired the Su-22?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not as of September 2026. Factory A32 overhauled and extended the life of 20 Su-22s between 2019 and 2024, and Wikipedia still lists 25 in service. No replacement has been announced.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What trainers does the Vietnamese air force use?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Three new types from three countries: the Russian <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yak-130<\/a> (12 bought in 2019, two lost), the Czech <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39NG<\/a> (12, delivered 2024&ndash;2025) and the US T-6C (12 ordered). In July 2026 the Irkutsk plant said it was signing for 18 more Yak-130s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Vietnamese air force called?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its official name is Qu\\u00e2n ch\\u1ee7ng Ph\\u00f2ng kh\\u00f4ng - Kh\\u00f4ng qu\\u00e2n, the Air Defence - Air Force Service, as the service\\u2019s own newspaper, B\\u00e1o Ph\\u00f2ng kh\\u00f4ng - Kh\\u00f4ng qu\\u00e2n, spells it. The flying arm is also called Kh\\u00f4ng qu\\u00e2n Nh\\u00e2n d\\u00e2n Vi\\u1ec7t Nam, the Vietnam People\\u2019s Air Force (VPAF). One service commands fighters, missiles, guns and radars together.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which fighter jets does Vietnam fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mainly the Sukhoi Su-30MK2, about 35 in 2024, with around ten Su-27SK\/UBK and an ageing fleet of Su-22M4 fighter-bombers (25\\u201330+ depending on the source). Vietnam does not publish its numbers.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Vietnam Air Defence - Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The combined service keeps 22 October 1963 as its founding day. It traces its roots to an air research bureau of 9 March 1949 and the Air Force Department of 24 January 1959. It was split in 1977 and merged again on 3 March 1999.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many US aircraft did the North Vietnamese air force shoot down?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The figures depend on who counts. The VPAF claims 266 US aircraft in air combat, while admitting 154 MiGs lost to all causes, 131 in the air. The US claims 196 confirmed MiGs and its own records show far fewer losses to MiGs than Vietnam claims; for example, on 10 May 1972 Vietnam claimed seven F-4s and the US confirmed five.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who was the top North Vietnamese ace?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nguy\\u1ec5n V\\u0103n C\\u1ed1c, a MiG-21 pilot of Regiment 921, is credited with nine US aircraft and two drones; the USAF acknowledges seven aircraft and two drones. Sixteen Vietnamese pilots are counted as aces, 13 of them on the MiG-21.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did MiGs shoot down B-52s?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Vietnam says two: Ph\\u1ea1m Tu\\u00e2n on the night of 27 December 1972 and V\\u0169 Xu\\u00e2n Thi\\u1ec1u, who was killed, on 28 December. US records attribute both B-52 losses to surface-to-air missiles. Overall, Hanoi claims 34 B-52s in Linebacker II and the US admits 15.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the South Vietnamese air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Republic of Vietnam Air Force ceased to exist when Saigon fell in April 1975. About 877 of its aircraft were captured; captured A-37s bombed T\\u00e2n S\\u01a1n Nh\\u1ea5t on 28 April 1975 and later flew with F-5s against the Khmer Rouge. Hundreds of RVNAF aircraft escaped to Thailand.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Vietnam buying F-16s?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No contract has been announced. Vietnam has bought American T-6C Texan II trainers, the first five arriving in November 2024, and RFA quoted analysts that they could prepare pilots for US fighters, but whether Vietnam will buy F-16s remained uncertain. Neither government has announced a deal.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Has Vietnam retired the Su-22?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not as of September 2026. Factory A32 overhauled and extended the life of 20 Su-22s between 2019 and 2024, and Wikipedia still lists 25 in service. No replacement has been announced.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What trainers does the Vietnamese air force use?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Three new types from three countries: the Russian Yak-130 (12 bought in 2019, two lost), the Czech L-39NG (12, delivered 2024\\u20132025) and the US T-6C (12 ordered). In July 2026 the Irkutsk plant said it was signing for 18 more Yak-130s.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30MK2 (Su-30MK2V)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27UBK<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Yakovlev Yak-130<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39NG (L-39 Skyfox)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39 Albatros (older models)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8 and Mi-17 family<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/b><em>1969&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 and Shenyang J-5<\/b><em>1964&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15UTI<\/b><em>1964&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Cessna A-37B Dragonfly (captured)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1975&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5A and F-5E (captured)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1975&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1 Iroquois (captured)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1975&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (MiG-21F-13, PF, PFM, MF, bis and others)<\/b><em>1966&ndash;2015<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/29250\/quan-chung-phong-khong-khong-quan-25-nam-hop-nhat-phat-trien.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n: Qu&#226;n ch&#7911;ng Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n 25 n&#259;m h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (Lt Gen Nguy&#7877;n V&#259;n Hi&#7873;n, 24 July 2024)<\/a><span>Lineage dates: air research bureau 9 March 1949, AA Regiment 367 1 April 1953, radar 15 June 1956, Air Force Department 24 January 1959, service founded 22 October 1963, split 1977, re-merged 3 March 1999 by decree 03\/L-CTN.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n (the service newspaper), home page<\/a><span>Official newspaper of the Air Defence &#8211; Air Force Service; unit news for Division 370, Division 372, Factory A32, regiments 915, 224 and 263.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/212539\/quan-chung-phong-khong-khong-quan-to-chuc-dien-tap-ban-nem-bom-dan-that-cho-luc-luong-khong-quan-nam-2026.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: live bombing and firing exercise for the air force, 2026 (12 August 2026)<\/a><span>Exercise of 11-12 August 2026 at National Military Training Centre 2 with Su-30MK2, Su-27 and helicopters; names Lt Gen V&#361; H&#7891;ng S&#417;n as commander, Lt Gen Tr&#7847;n Ng&#7885;c Quy&#7871;n as political commissar, Maj Gen B&#249;i Thi&#234;n Thau as deputy commander.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/212560\/mig-19-chu-dong-xuat-kich-ban-roi-2-may-bay-my.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: MiG-19 ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng xu&#7845;t k&#237;ch b&#7855;n r&#417;i 2 m&#225;y bay M&#7929; (17 August 2026)<\/a><span>Vietnamese account of Regiment 925 MiG-19s from Y&#234;n B&#225;i on 8 May 1972, claiming two F-4s in about eight minutes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/212690\/dai-doi-ra-da-22-bao-dam-cho-khong-quan-ban-roi-b-52.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: &#272;&#7841;i &#273;&#7897;i ra &#273;a 22 b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m cho kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n b&#7855;n r&#417;i B-52 (4 September 2026)<\/a><span>Vietnamese account of the B-52 claims by Ph&#7841;m Tu&#226;n (27 December 1972) and V&#361; Xu&#226;n Thi&#7873;u (28 December 1972, killed).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/28980\/thi-dua-la-dong-luc-de-nha-may-a32-hoan-thanh-xuat-sac-nhiem-vu.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: Thi &#273;ua l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; Nh&#224; m&#225;y A32 ho&#224;n th&#224;nh xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; (29 May 2024)<\/a><span>Factory A32, 2019-2024: major overhaul and life extension of 20 Su-22s, preventive repair of 23 Su-22s, overhaul of 5 Su-27SK\/UBK and work on Su-30MK2s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/211159\/quan-chung-phong-khong-khong-quan-to-chuc-le-don-nhan-danh-hieu-anh-hung-luc-luong-vu-trang-nhan-dan-va-ky-niem-62-nam-ngay-truyen-thong.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: Hero of the People&rsquo;s Armed Forces title and 62nd anniversary ceremony (21 October 2025)<\/a><span>Title awarded 3 October 2025; Prime Minister Ph&#7841;m Minh Ch&#237;nh attended; Vietnamese claims of 2,635 US aircraft downed by the service (of 4,181 downed by &quot;army and people&quot;), 64 B-52s and 13 F-111s, and 81 aircraft including 34 B-52s in December 1972; lists Maj Gen V&#361; H&#7891;ng S&#417;n as commander.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/29008\/chu-tich-nuoc-to-lam-tham-va-lam-viec-tai-quan-chung-phong-khong-khong-quan.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: State President T&#244; L&#226;m visits the Air Defence &#8211; Air Force Service (4 June 2024)<\/a><span>Visit of 3 June 2024; names Lt Gen Nguy&#7877;n V&#259;n Hi&#7873;n as commander and Lt Gen Tr&#7847;n Ng&#7885;c Quy&#7871;n as political commissar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/210443\/le-ky-niem-50-nam-ngay-giai-phong-mien-nam-thong-nhat-dat-nuoc-30-4-1975-30-4-2025.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: 50th anniversary of the liberation of the South and national reunification (30 April 2025)<\/a><span>Flypast over Ho Chi Minh City: 10 helicopters, 7 Su-30MK2 and 6 Yak-130, taking off from Bi&#234;n H&#242;a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/29828\/khai-mac-trien-lam-quoc-phong-quoc-te-viet-nam-2024.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: Vietnam International Defence Expo 2024 opens (19 December 2024)<\/a><span>Gia L&#226;m, Hanoi; 242 exhibitors, 36 international delegations; Su-30MK2 and helicopter display by the service.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/211237\/trung-doan-khong-quan-920-to-chuc-le-ky-niem-50-nam-ngay-truyen-thong-12-11-1975-12-11-2025.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: Air Regiment 920 marks 50 years (12 November 1975 &#8211; 12 November 2025)<\/a><span>Regiment 920 founded by Decision 834 on 12 November 1975 under the Air Force Officer School at Nha Trang to take over captured T-41, U-17 and UH-1; now flies Yak-130 and L-39NG.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/211131\/tu-lenh-khong-quan-hoang-gia-australia-tham-va-lam-viec-tai-quan-chung-phong-khong-khong-quan.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: Chief of the Royal Australian Air Force visits the service (13 October 2025)<\/a><span>Air Marshal Stephen Chappell received by V&#361; H&#7891;ng S&#417;n; delegation visited Regiment 918, Regiment 927 and Division 371.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/vietnam\/2024\/11\/19\/us-training-aircraft-beechcraft\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Free Asia: report on the first T-6C deliveries to Vietnam (19 November 2024)<\/a><span>Five T-6C arrived at T&#226;n S&#417;n Nh&#7845;t; 12 ordered in 2021 for delivery 2024-2027 to Regiment 920 at Phan Thi&#7871;t; RFA counts 35 Su-30s and more than 30 Su-22s; 12 Yak-130 bought in 2019; F-16 purchase uncertain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aero.cz\/en\/successful-handover-of-the-l-39ng-to-the-first-customer\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aero Vodochody: Successful handover of the L-39NG to the first customer (16 August 2024)<\/a><span>Six L-39NG passed site acceptance in Vietnam; 12 ordered under a 2021 contract.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aero.cz\/en\/vietnamese-pilots-complete-basic-training\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aero Vodochody: Vietnamese pilots complete basic training (24 June 2025)<\/a><span>All 12 aircraft delivered with the handover of nos. 10-12; two groups of six pilots trained (November 2024 and 2025). The type was renamed L-39 Skyfox in October 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/acepilots.com\/vietnam\/viet_aces.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Acepilots.com: Vietnamese aces (Diego Zampini, 2002, updated 2012)<\/a><span>Sixteen VPAF aces (13 MiG-21, 3 MiG-17), with each pilot&rsquo;s claims set against US records.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/212687\/chac-tung-khau-vung-tung-chuyen-bay.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o Ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng &#8211; Kh&#244;ng qu&#226;n: Ch&#7855;c t&#7915;ng kh&#226;u, v&#7919;ng t&#7915;ng chuy&#7871;n bay (4 September 2026)<\/a><span>Service newspaper; Regiment 935, Division 370, Su-30MK2 at Bi&#234;n H&#242;a; 700+ sorties in 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phongkhongkhongquan.vn\/212773\/bo-quoc-phong-va-dai-su-quan-hoa-ky-ky-ket-thoa-thuan-cac-du-an-xu-ly-o-nhiem-dioxin-khu-vuc-san-bay-bien-hoa-va-cai-thien-chat-luong-cuoc-song-cua-nguoi-khuyet-tat.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B&#225;o PK-KQ: Ministry of National Defence and US Embassy sign Bi&#234;n H&#242;a dioxin and disability project agreements (23 September 2026)<\/a><span>Excavation figures to May 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/mot-ngay-huan-luyen-cua-phi-cong-tren-may-bay-yak-130-4678749.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">VnExpress: M&#7897;t ng&#224;y hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n c&#7911;a phi c&#244;ng tr&#234;n m&#225;y bay Yak-130 (25 November 2023)<\/a><span>Regiment 940 and its 12 Yak-130s at K&#233;p from mid-October 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/tiem-kich-chien-dau-co-luyen-tap-xep-hinh-tren-bau-troi-mien-bac-4926936.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">VnExpress: Ti&#234;m k&#237;ch, chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u c&#417; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p x&#7871;p h&#236;nh tr&#234;n b&#7847;u tr&#7901;i mi&#7873;n B&#7855;c (14 August 2025)<\/a><span>A80 rehearsals at K&#233;p; Regiment 940 stationed at Ph&#249; C&#225;t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/NKIDP_eDossier_2_North_Korean_Pilots_in_Vietnam_War.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Merle Pribbenow, North Korean Pilots in the Skies over Vietnam, NKIDP e-Dossier no. 2 (Wilson Center, November 2011)<\/a><span>Group Z at K&#233;p: 87 personnel, 14 dead, 26 claims, 2002 repatriation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/trump-halted-agent-orange-cleanup-dioxin-vietnam-poison-risk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ProPublica: Trump Halted an Agent Orange Cleanup. That Puts Hundreds of Thousands at Risk for Poisoning (17 March 2025)<\/a><span>Bi&#234;n H&#242;a clean-up cost, scope and 2025 halt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smithsonian-institution\/this--fighter-jet-helped-turn-tide-during-vietnams-decisive-tet-offensive-180967901\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Smithsonian Magazine: This Fighter Jet Helped Turn the Tide During Vietnam&rsquo;s Decisive Tet Offensive (Alice George, 23 January 2018)<\/a><span>Tet 1968 attack on Bi&#234;n H&#242;a; the NASM F-100D.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Cougr \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: AlfvanBeem \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Admiralis-generalis-Aladeen \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Articseahorse \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Pacific Air Forces \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Jakub Ha&#322;un \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Blue Stahli Lu&#226;n \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: calflier001 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Eric Salard \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Ross Huggett \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force photo \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public 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