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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Oman<\/div>\n<h1>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1591;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Royal Air Force of Oman (&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1591;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;) began in March 1959 as the Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force, a handful of British-flown light aircraft, learned its trade with Strikemasters, Hunters and helicopters in the Dhofar war that ended in 1976, flew Jaguars for nearly four decades, and today is a compact force of about 5,000 people built around 12 Eurofighter Typhoons and some two dozen F-16C\/D Block 50s &mdash; and in 2026 had to defend its own ports against drones in a war Oman was not part of.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>45<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1959<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Oman<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1959<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Muscat<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Khamis bin Hammad bin Sultan Al-Ghafri<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Royal Air Force of Oman story: Strikemasters over Dhofar, 37 years of Jaguars and drones over the ports in 2026<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1959: an air force born after the Jebel Akhdar campaign<\/h3>\n<p>Oman&rsquo;s military aviation began in someone else&rsquo;s war. Between 1954 and January 1959 the Jebel Akhdar war was fought largely from the air by the British: Wikipedia, drawing on campaign histories, counts 2,080 sorties, 1,750 tons of bombs and 3,843 rockets fired by RAF Venoms from Sharjah and Shackletons against the rebel strongholds on the mountain, with one RAF pilot killed. Within weeks of the end of that campaign, in March 1959, the Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force (SOAF) was formed with British personnel and aircraft. Its first seven pilots gathered at RAF Manby in Lincolnshire under Squadron Leader Barry Atkinson, and its first equipment was two Scottish Aviation Pioneers followed by Percival Provost T52s, according to the English Wikipedia article on the service. It was a liaison and light-attack outfit, not yet an air force in the full sense, and its officers were seconded or contract Britons for years.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1965&ndash;1976: the Dhofar war, Strikemasters and Mirbat<\/h3>\n<p>The Dhofar rebellion, which began on 9 June 1965 in the southern province, made SOAF a fighting service. Oman ordered 12 BAC Strikemaster Mk 82s in 1967; they arrived in the summer of 1969 and, according to Wikipedia citing Watkins (2023), flew their first strikes in October 1969, with 13 Mk 82As following later. Eight Shorts Skyvans kept the hill posts supplied and Agusta-Bell 205 helicopters, arriving from 1971 according to Small Wars Journal, made troop rotation possible. The best-known day came at Mirbat on 19 July 1972: under a low monsoon cloud base, Strikemasters strafed the PFLOAG attackers with guns and light rockets, one of them damaged badly enough to turn back, while helicopters brought in SAS reinforcements. Wikipedia says three Strikemasters were shot down over the course of the war, one allegedly by an SA-7. The insurgents claimed far more: Orient XXI reports a PFLO claim of 25 aircraft and helicopters downed in 1975 alone, a claim not corroborated in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Hunters from Jordan and Jaguars from Britain<\/h3>\n<p>In the middle of the war SOAF acquired real fighters. Wikipedia records an expansion in 1974 that brought Britten-Norman Defenders, BAC One-Elevens, Vickers VC10s and Hawker Hunters; the Royal Jordanian Air Force&rsquo;s own history says that in 1975 Jordan retired its Hunters and transferred them to Oman, and Small Wars Journal and the Dhofar article put the gift at 31 aircraft (the service article says 32). The Hunters arrived just as the rebels deployed SA-7 missiles in 1975, and Wikipedia notes they proved less vulnerable than the slower Strikemasters. Oman also had Iranian help: Orient XXI and Wikipedia describe an Imperial Iranian task force with its own helicopters, and Phantoms deployed by the end of 1973. The rebellion was declared defeated in January 1976. A year later, in March 1977, the first SEPECAT Jaguars arrived; 12 were ordered in 1974 and another 12 in the mid-1980s, plus two ex-RAF airframes, and they flew from Thumrait with Nos 8 and 20 Squadrons until the last four were retired on 6 August 2014.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1990&ndash;2018: a new name, Hawks, F-16s and Typhoons<\/h3>\n<p>SOAF became the Royal Air Force of Oman in 1990. The same year, on 30 July 1990, Oman ordered four Hawk Mk 103 trainers, delivered between December 1993 and January 1994 alongside 12 single-seat Hawk Mk 203 light fighters, according to Wikipedia. The jump to a modern combat jet came with the F-16: f-16.net records an agreement in May 2002 for eight F-16C and four F-16D Block 50s (Peace A&rsquo;sama A&rsquo;safiya I), the first accepted on 19 July 2005, and a second batch of ten C and two D models announced on 3 August 2010, ordered on 14 December 2011 and delivered in 2014. In December 2012 Oman then signed for 12 Eurofighter Typhoons and eight Hawk advanced jet trainers, a deal the BBC (as cited by Wikipedia) valued at 2.5 billion pounds. The Aviationist reported the ninth and tenth Typhoons passing through Malta on their way to Adam on 5 February 2018, and the deliveries were completed that year. Twenty NH90 helicopters, ordered in July 2004, replaced the old Agusta-Bells from 2010.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Neutral by design: the Gulf War, Yemen and mediation<\/h3>\n<p>What the Royal Air Force of Oman has not done is as telling as what it has. Oman contributed about 6,300 personnel to the 1991 coalition against Iraq, according to Wikipedia, but no Omani air combat role in Desert Storm is documented in the sources checked. In March 2015 Oman was the one Gulf Cooperation Council state that stayed out of the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen; instead it put forward a seven-point peace plan on 22 April 2015 and later hosted Saudi-Houthi talks under UN auspices, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the intervention. Muscat also hosted United States-Iran negotiations before the 2026 war; on 28 February 2026 Foreign Minister Badr Al Busaidi said that &quot;active and serious negotiations&quot; had been undermined by the US-Israeli strikes, as quoted in Wikipedia&rsquo;s compilation of the 2026 strikes on Oman. The result is an air force that trains hard, sends its jets abroad for exercises and search-and-rescue at home, but has not flown an offensive combat mission since Dhofar in any source found for this page.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2026: drones over Duqm and Salalah, and what is still not known<\/h3>\n<p>The war that began on 28 February 2026 between the United States and Israel on one side and Iran on the other reached Oman without Oman joining it. From 1 March drones hit the port of Duqm and a tanker off Khasab; on 3 March two drones were intercepted over Dhofar and another struck a fuel tank at Duqm; on 11 March, Muscat Daily reported, Omani authorities intercepted drones north of Duqm while fuel tanks burned at Salalah. Muscat Daily attributes each interception only to &quot;a security source&quot; and does not say which service made it; Wikipedia&rsquo;s compilation credits the Royal Air Force of Oman and counts at least 19 drones intercepted, a figure not confirmed by an Omani official statement in the sources checked. Iran&rsquo;s general staff denied ordering strikes on Omani territory, calling Oman a friend and neighbour. In 2026 the force&rsquo;s fleet was what FlightGlobal had counted a year earlier, with nothing on order; how much its Typhoons, F-16s and ground-based air defences actually did that spring has not been published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Dhofar rebellion, which began on 9 June 1965 in the southern province, made SOAF a fighting service. Oman ordered 12 BAC Strikemaster Mk 82s in 1967; they arrived in the summer of 1969 and, according to Wikipedia citing Watkins (2023), flew their first strikes in October 1969, with 13 Mk 82As following later.<cite>Royal Air Force of Oman &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Royal Air Force of Oman in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1591;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;<span class=\"gnote\">Silah al-Jaww as-Sultani al-Umani. Spelled as in the Arabic text of Royal Decree 11\/2021 on qanoon.om; the English name Royal Air Force of Oman is the one used in the official English translation (decree.om)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>March 1959<span class=\"gnote\">As the Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force (SOAF); renamed Royal Air Force of Oman in 1990. Muscat Daily described the January 2026 royal visit as coinciding with the 67th anniversary of RAFO&rsquo;s establishment<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Sultan&rsquo;s Armed Forces, under the Ministry of Defence<span class=\"gnote\">The Ministry of Defence lists the Royal Air Force of Oman with the Royal Army of Oman and the Royal Navy of Oman among its formations; the Deputy Prime Minister for Defence Affairs is Sayyid Shihab bin Tarik Al Said<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Muscat<span class=\"gnote\">The RAFO headquarters address was not stated in the sources checked; the July 2026 wings ceremony was held at Ministry of Defence headquarters in Al Murtafa&rsquo;ah, Muscat<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Vice-Marshal Khamis bin Hammad Al-Ghafri<span class=\"gnote\">Appointed by Royal Decree 11\/2021 of 18 January 2021; still in post in July 2026 per Muscat Daily<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Annual Day<\/dt>\n<dd>Late January<span class=\"gnote\">Muscat Daily reported RAFO Annual Day on 26 January 2025 and 25 January 2026, combined with officer graduation ceremonies<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 5,000<span class=\"gnote\">IISS Military Balance 2024 as cited by Wikipedia. GlobalSecurity gives about 3,500 in 1992 and about 5,000 in 2005<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Eurofighter Typhoon &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<li>F-16C\/D Block 50 &mdash; 23 (17 C, 6 D)<\/li>\n<li>Hawk Mk 203 &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025. Oman bought 24 F-16s in two batches, so the count implies one fewer than delivered; no loss was identified in the sources checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and maritime patrol<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>C295M &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>C295 MPA &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>C-130H &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>C-130J-30 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025; Wikipedia also lists an A320 with No. 4 Squadron at Seeb (number not given)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>NH90 TTH &mdash; 18<\/li>\n<li>Super Lynx Mk 120 &mdash; 13<\/li>\n<li>Bell 429 &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<li>Bell 206 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025. 20 NH90s were ordered in July 2004<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Hawk Mk 103 and Mk 166 &mdash; 11<\/li>\n<li>PC-9M &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<li>MFI-395 Super Mushshak &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025; one Hawk Mk 166 was lost at Masirah on 1 April 2018<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>On order<\/dt>\n<dd>None recorded<span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2025 table shows no Omani aircraft on order; no new order was found in 2024&ndash;2026 sources checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Thumrait<\/li>\n<li>Masirah<\/li>\n<li>Adam<\/li>\n<li>Musannah<\/li>\n<li>Seeb (Muscat International)<\/li>\n<li>Salalah<\/li>\n<li>Khasab<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Base list from Wikipedia and GlobalSecurity; unit dispositions are deliberately not repeated here. The Aviationist named Adam as the Typhoon base in 2018<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Training<\/dt>\n<dd>Masirah<span class=\"gnote\">The 2018 Hawk Mk 166 accident happened at RAFO Masirah during a training sortie, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Search and rescue<\/dt>\n<dd>Helicopter rescues reported regularly<span class=\"gnote\">Muscat Daily reported RAFO medical airlifts and mountain rescues, for example in Dhofar in December 2025 and Musandam in January 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air defence in 2026<\/dt>\n<dd>Drones intercepted over Duqm and Dhofar; a tanker attacked off Khasab<span class=\"gnote\">Interceptions were attributed by Muscat Daily to an unnamed security source; the intercepting service was not named<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Royal Air Force of Oman is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One service of the Sultan&rsquo;s Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence, with about 5,000 people according to the IISS as cited by Wikipedia, and a commander appointed by royal decree. <span class=\"imp\">The front line is 12 Eurofighter Typhoons, 23 F-16C\/D Block 50s and ten single-seat Hawk Mk 203 light fighters, according to FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2025, with nothing on order.<\/span> The Omani government does not publish which squadron flies from which base, and this page does not repeat unofficial lists.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">KB<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Air Vice-Marshal<\/span><b>Khamis bin Hammad bin Sultan Al-Ghafri<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Royal Air Force of Oman &middot; in office since 2021<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/span><em>&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1591;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1591;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Muscat<\/div>\n<p>One of the three services of the Sultan&rsquo;s Armed Forces, with the Royal Army and the Royal Navy, under the Ministry of Defence, whose Deputy Prime Minister for Defence Affairs is Sayyid Shihab bin Tarik Al Said. Royal Decree 11\/2021 of 18 January 2021 appointed Air Vice-Marshal Khamis bin Hammad Al-Ghafri commander, and Muscat Daily still named him in post in July 2026. The service has about 5,000 people (IISS, as cited by Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Eurofighter Typhoon force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Adam<\/div>\n<p>Twelve Typhoons, nine single-seat and three two-seat according to The Aviationist, ordered in December 2012 with eight Hawk trainers in a package the BBC, as cited by Wikipedia, valued at 2.5 billion pounds. Wikipedia says deliveries were completed in 2018, and The Aviationist named Adam as their base that year; FlightGlobal counted all 12 in service in 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>F-16C\/D Block 50 and Hawk Mk 203 fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Not published<\/div>\n<p>Twenty-four F-16s were bought in two batches, Peace A&rsquo;sama A&rsquo;safiya I and II: the first, an F-16D, was accepted on 19 July 2005 and the second batch was delivered in 2014 (f-16.net). FlightGlobal counted 23 in 2025, 17 C and 6 D, with ten single-seat Hawk Mk 203 light fighters delivered in 1993&ndash;1994. The Omani government does not publish which bases they fly from.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Sultan Qaboos Air Academy<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Masirah<\/div>\n<p>Officer and pilot training takes place at the academy on Masirah, according to GlobalSecurity. FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2025 table lists 11 Hawk Mk 103 and Mk 166 advanced jet trainers, 12 PC-9Ms and seven MFI-395 Super Mushshaks; a Hawk Mk 166 crashed on landing at Masirah on 1 April 2018, killing the student pilot and one person on the ground.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport and maritime patrol fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Seeb; others not published<\/div>\n<p>Four C295M transports, four C295 maritime patrol aircraft, three C-130H and two C-130J-30 Hercules, according to FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2025 table. Wikipedia also lists an A320 VIP aircraft at Seeb, the military side of Muscat International Airport and the base of operations of both the RAFO and the Royal Flight of Oman. Other transport dispositions are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter fleet<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Not published<\/div>\n<p>Eighteen NH90 TTH of the 20 ordered in July 2004, the first two handed over at Musannah on 23 June 2010 (GlobalSecurity), with 13 Super Lynx Mk 120s for anti-surface warfare and search and rescue, five Bell 429s and four Bell 206s (FlightGlobal 2025). Muscat Daily regularly reports RAFO helicopter rescues and medical airlifts, in Dhofar in December 2025 and Musandam in January 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Royal Air Force of Oman flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon (Tranche 3A)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12 ordered in December 2012 (nine single-seat, three two-seat per The Aviationist); 12 in service per FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">General Dynamics\/Lockheed Martin F-16C\/D Block 50 Fighting Falcon<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>2005<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>17 F-16C and 6 F-16D per FlightGlobal 2025; 24 bought (8 C and 4 D, then 10 C and 2 D).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk Mk 203<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light fighter<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>12 delivered 1993&ndash;1994 per Wikipedia; 10 in service per FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk Mk 103 and Mk 166 (Advanced Jet Trainer)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal gives 11 Hawk 103\/166 combined. Four Mk 103 were ordered on 30 July 1990; eight Mk 166 were ordered in 2012.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus C295M<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025; Wikipedia says RAFO operates eight C295s in all.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus C295 MPA<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A320 (VIP)<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not given in the sources checked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>NHIndustries NH90 TTH<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>20 ordered in July 2004; 18 in service per FlightGlobal 2025. Why two are missing was not found in the sources checked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Super Lynx Mk 120<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime helicopter, SAR<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 429<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 206<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\">Pilatus PC-9M<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PAC MFI-395 Super Mushshak<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>FlightGlobal 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">F-16C\/D<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">23<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">NH90<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:78%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">18<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Super Lynx<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:57%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">13<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Typhoon<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:52%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">PC-9M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:52%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Hawk 103\/166<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:48%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">11<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Hawk 203<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:43%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Super Mushshak<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:30%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Royal Air Force of Oman has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">10 types, from the Scottish Aviation Pioneer to the SEPECAT Jaguar International (Jaguar OS\/OB). <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\" class=\"was\">SEPECAT Jaguar International (Jaguar OS\/OB)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strike fighter<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;2014<\/td>\n<td>Eurofighter Typhoon, F-16<\/td>\n<td>26 airframes: 10 single-seat and 2 two-seat ordered in 1974, an identical 12 in the mid-1980s, plus an ex-RAF T2 (1982) and GR1 (1986), per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Jaguar, Hawk<\/td>\n<td>31&ndash;32: Small Wars Journal and the Dhofar article give 31 ex-Jordanian aircraft; the service article says 32 arrived in the 1974 expansion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster Mk 82\/82A<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack, trainer<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>1969&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Hawk<\/td>\n<td>12 Mk 82 (ordered 1967) and 13 Mk 82A, per Wikipedia citing Watkins (2023).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Scottish Aviation Pioneer<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison, STOL transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1959&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Two at formation, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Percival Provost T52<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed trainer<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1959&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Strikemaster<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Short Skyvan 3M<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Eight in the Dhofar war, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Agusta-Bell 205\/206\/212\/214 helicopters<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopters<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>NH90<\/td>\n<td>Eight AB 205s in the Dhofar war per Wikipedia; later totals not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-4A Caribou<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander\/Defender<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport, patrol<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1974&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>C295<\/td>\n<td>Number not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>BAC One-Eleven, Vickers VC10 and Douglas DC-8<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP and strategic transport<\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>1974&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>A320<\/td>\n<td>Numbers not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Royal Air Force of Oman flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Two of today&rsquo;s bases were British before they were Omani: the RAF established Salalah in 1935, and RAF Masirah closed on 31 March 1977 when the Sultan&rsquo;s air force took it over.<\/span> Under access arrangements dating from 1980&ndash;1981 the US Air Force keeps bare-base equipment at Thumrait, according to GlobalSecurity. Bayt al-Falaj, Oman&rsquo;s first airfield, closed in 1973. Entries with no published aerodrome data, such as Musannah, carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, governorate, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-adam\" data-base=\"adam\" data-x=\"active active Royal Air Force of Oman AOM\">\n<td>RAFO Adam<span>Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OOAD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>13\/31<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>RAFO Eurofighter Typhoon force<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-khasab\" data-base=\"khasab\" data-x=\"active active Royal Air Force of Oman KHS\">\n<td>RAFO Khasab<span>Musandam Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OOKB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>2,500 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Royal Air Force of Oman helicopter detachment<\/span>: <span>NHIndustries NH90 TTH<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-masirah\" data-base=\"masirah\" data-x=\"active active Royal Air Force of Oman MSH\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/masirah\/\">RAFO Masirah<\/a><span>Masirah Island, South Al Sharqiyah Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OOMA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17\/35<\/span>3,050 m<\/span><span><span>07\/25<\/span>2,574 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Sultan Qaboos Air Academy and RAFO training units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk Mk 166<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\">Pilatus PC-9M<\/a>, MFI-395 Super Mushshak<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>US forces detachments<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">EC-130E and MC-130E (1980)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3 Orion detachments<\/a>, Tanker aircraft (2001&ndash;2002)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>No. 244 Squadron RAF<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/wellington\/\">Vickers Wellington XIII<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>RAF Masirah station<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-musannah\" data-base=\"musannah\" data-x=\"active active Royal Air Force of Oman MNH\">\n<td>RAFO Musannah<span>South Al Batinah Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OOMN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>&mdash;<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Royal Air Force of Oman resident units<\/span>: <span>NHIndustries NH90 TTH<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-salalah\" data-base=\"salalah\" data-x=\"active active Royal Air Force of Oman SLL\">\n<td>RAFO Salalah<span>Dhofar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OOSA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>07\/25<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Royal Air Force of Oman resident units<\/span>: <span>Airbus C295M, NHIndustries NH90 TTH<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>RAF Salalah<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-seeb\" data-base=\"seeb\" data-x=\"active active Royal Air Force of Oman MCT\">\n<td>RAFO Seeb<span>Muscat Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OOMS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08R\/26L<\/span>4,080 m<\/span><span><span>08L\/26R<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Royal Air Force of Oman transport and VIP units<\/span>: <span>Airbus A320 (VIP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>RAF detachment, Gulf war<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-siddeley-nimrod\/\">BAe Nimrod MR2<\/a>, Vickers VC10 tanker<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-thumrait\" data-base=\"thumrait\" data-x=\"active active Royal Air Force of Oman TTH\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/thumrait\/\">RAFO Thumrait<\/a><span>Dhofar Governorate<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OOTH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17\/35<\/span>4,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Royal Air Force of Oman resident units<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>United States Air Force deployments and pre-positioning<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">F-15E Strike Eagle (336th TFS, 1990)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-1-lancer\/\">B-1B Lancer (2001)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>RAFO Jaguar squadrons (Nos 8 and 20)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\">SEPECAT Jaguar OS\/OB<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>SOAF Hunter unit<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter FGA.9<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bait-al-falaj\" data-base=\"bait-al-falaj\" data-x=\"active closed Royal Air Force and Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force \" class=\"was\">\n<td>Bayt al-Falaj<span>Muscat Governorate (Ruwi)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed 1973<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>15\/33<\/span>1,230 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force<\/span>: <span>Short SC.7 Skyvan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Royal Air Force of Oman<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The only Omani squadron numbers given here are historical: Nos 8 and 20 Squadrons, which flew Jaguars from Thumrait from 1977 to 2014.<\/span> Current RAFO units are shown by base without squadron numbers, because the Omani government does not publish its dispositions. British and American units that used Omani airfields are listed and marked as not Omani.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Dhofar Governorate active Royal Air Force of Oman\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/thumrait\/\">RAFO Thumrait<\/a> &middot; OOTH<\/span><em>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Royal Air Force of Oman resident units<small>Fighter base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>&mdash;<\/dd>\n<dt>United States Air Force deployments and pre-positioning<small>Expeditionary and pre-positioning &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-15e-strike-eagle\/\">F-15E Strike Eagle (336th TFS, 1990)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-1-lancer\/\">B-1B Lancer (2001)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">RAFO Jaguar squadrons (Nos 8 and 20)<small>1977&ndash;2014<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">SEPECAT Jaguar OS\/OB<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">SOAF Hunter unit<small>&mdash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter FGA.9<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Masirah Island, South Al Sharqiyah Governorate active Royal Air Force of Oman\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/masirah\/\">RAFO Masirah<\/a> &middot; OOMA<\/span><em>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Sultan Qaboos Air Academy and RAFO training units<small>Officer and pilot training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk Mk 166<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\">Pilatus PC-9M<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>US forces detachments<small>Staging, maritime patrol, tankers, storage &middot; foreign<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">EC-130E and MC-130E (1980)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3 Orion detachments<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">No. 244 Squadron RAF<small>1944&ndash;1945<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Vickers Wellington XIII<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">RAF Masirah station<small>1929&ndash;1977<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">&mdash;<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate active Royal Air Force of Oman\">\n<div><span>RAFO Adam &middot; OOAD<\/span><em>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>RAFO Eurofighter Typhoon force<small>Multirole fighter &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"South Al Batinah Governorate active Royal Air Force of Oman\">\n<div><span>RAFO Musannah &middot; OOMN<\/span><em>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Royal Air Force of Oman resident units<small>Transport and helicopter base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>NHIndustries NH90 TTH<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Muscat Governorate active Royal Air Force of Oman\">\n<div><span>RAFO Seeb &middot; OOMS<\/span><em>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Royal Air Force of Oman transport and VIP units<small>Transport &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus A320 (VIP)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">RAF detachment, Gulf war<small>1990&ndash;1991<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">BAe Nimrod MR2, Vickers VC10 tanker<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Dhofar Governorate active Royal Air Force of Oman\">\n<div><span>RAFO Salalah &middot; OOSA<\/span><em>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Royal Air Force of Oman resident units<small>Transport and helicopters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus C295M, NHIndustries NH90 TTH<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">RAF Salalah<small>1935&ndash;1977<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">&mdash;<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Musandam Governorate active Royal Air Force of Oman\">\n<div><span>RAFO Khasab &middot; OOKB<\/span><em>Royal Air Force of Oman<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Royal Air Force of Oman helicopter detachment<small>Helicopter detachment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>NHIndustries NH90 TTH<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Royal Air Force of Oman milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>30 January: the Jebel Akhdar war ends after an RAF air campaign. March: the Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force is formed with British personnel, two Scottish Aviation Pioneers and then Provost T52s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>9 June: the Dhofar rebellion begins in southern Oman.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1967<\/div>\n<p>Oman orders 12 BAC Strikemaster Mk 82s; they arrive in summer 1969 and reportedly fly their first strikes in October 1969.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>Agusta-Bell helicopters arrive, allowing troop rotation to distant posts (Small Wars Journal).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>19 July: Strikemasters fly close air support under low cloud at the Battle of Mirbat; one is damaged and returns to base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>Expansion with Defenders, One-Elevens, VC10s and Hunters; first order for 12 Jaguars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>Jordan transfers its retired Hunters to Oman (31 per Small Wars Journal). The rebels field SA-7 missiles.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>January: the Dhofar rebellion is formally declared defeated; isolated incidents continue to 1979.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>March: the first Jaguars are delivered; they fly from Thumrait for 37 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>SOAF is renamed the Royal Air Force of Oman. 30 July: four Hawk Mk 103s ordered, delivered with 12 Hawk Mk 203s in 1993&ndash;1994.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002&ndash;2004<\/div>\n<p>May: agreement to buy 12 F-16C\/D Block 50s (Peace A&rsquo;sama A&rsquo;safiya I). July 2004: 20 NH90 TTH helicopters ordered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>19 July: the first Omani F-16, an F-16D, is accepted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>23 June: first two NH90s handed over at Musannah. 3 August: a second batch of 12 F-16s announced (ordered 14 December 2011, delivered 2014).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>December: 12 Eurofighter Typhoons and 8 Hawk Mk 166s ordered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>6 August: the last four Jaguars are retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>5 February: Typhoons nine and ten pass through Malta for Adam; deliveries complete. 1 April: a Hawk Mk 166 crashes at Masirah, killing the student pilot and a person on the ground.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>18 January: Air Vice-Marshal Khamis bin Hammad Al-Ghafri appointed commander by Royal Decree 11\/2021.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>8 January: Sultan Haitham visits Musannah Air Base. From 1 March: drones strike Duqm, Salalah and Sohar during the Iran war; Omani authorities report interceptions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every conflict the Royal Air Force of Oman has been drawn into<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1965<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Dhofar rebellion<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1965&ndash;1976<\/span> Close air support, interdiction, resupply of hill posts and helicopter troop lift for the Sultan&rsquo;s Armed Forces against the DLF, PFLOAG and PFLO insurgency<\/li>\n<li><b>The Battle of Mirbat<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1972<\/span> Strikemasters strafed the attacking PFLOAG force and helicopters landed SAS reinforcements<\/li>\n<li><b>The Gulf War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1990&ndash;1991<\/span> Oman was part of the coalition; an Omani air combat role is not documented in the sources checked<\/li>\n<li><b>Drone and missile attacks on Oman during the 2026 Iran war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2026<\/span> Interception of drones over Omani territory; Oman was not a party to the war<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-air-force-of-oman\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Royal Air Force of Oman<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Royal Air Force of Oman called in Arabic?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">&#1587;&#1604;&#1575;&#1581; &#1575;&#1604;&#1580;&#1608; &#1575;&#1604;&#1587;&#1604;&#1591;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610; &#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1605;&#1575;&#1606;&#1610; (Silah al-Jaww as-Sultani al-Umani), as spelled in the Arabic text of Royal Decree 11\/2021 published on qanoon.om. Until 1990 the service was the Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force (SOAF). Its common English abbreviation is RAFO.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which fighter jets does the Royal Air Force of Oman fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Two types: 12 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoons<\/a> and 23 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 50s<\/a>, plus 10 single-seat <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">Hawk Mk 203<\/a> light fighters, according to FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Omani air force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In March 1959, as the Sultan of Oman&rsquo;s Air Force, flown and largely staffed by Britons. Its first seven pilots gathered at RAF Manby in Lincolnshire, and its first aircraft were two Scottish Aviation Pioneers. It was renamed the Royal Air Force of Oman in 1990.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the air force do in the Dhofar war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It grew up in it. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\">Strikemasters<\/a> flew strikes from October 1969, Skyvans and helicopters supplied the hill posts, and at Mirbat on 19 July 1972 Strikemasters strafed the attackers under low cloud. Wikipedia says three Strikemasters were shot down; the insurgents claimed far more, which is not corroborated.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where did Oman&rsquo;s Hunters come from?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mostly from Jordan. The Royal Jordanian Air Force says it transferred its retired <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hunters<\/a> to Oman in 1975; Small Wars Journal puts the number at 31, while the English Wikipedia service article gives 32.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Oman retire the Jaguar?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 6 August 2014, when the last four were stood down after 37 years; they went to India as a source of spares. Oman flew 24 new-build <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\">Jaguars<\/a> plus two ex-RAF airframes from Thumrait.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Oman fly the A400M?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No order was found. Wikipedia&rsquo;s A400M operator list, current to early 2026, names no Omani customer, and FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2025 table shows nothing on order for Oman. The air force&rsquo;s transports are eight C295s and five C-130s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Oman join the Saudi-led war in Yemen?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. When the Gulf Cooperation Council states announced the intervention in March 2015, Oman was the exception; it proposed a seven-point peace plan on 22 April 2015 and later hosted Saudi-Houthi talks under UN auspices, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Oman attacked during the 2026 Iran war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, though it was not a party to the war. Drones struck the ports of Duqm and Salalah and an industrial zone at Sohar from March 2026, and Muscat Daily reported several interceptions, attributed to unnamed security sources. Iran&rsquo;s general staff denied ordering strikes on Oman.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Royal Air Force of Oman?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Air Vice-Marshal Khamis bin Hammad Al-Ghafri, appointed by Royal Decree 11\/2021 on 18 January 2021 and still in post in July 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Royal Air Force of Oman called in Arabic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"\\u0633\\u0644\\u0627\\u062d \\u0627\\u0644\\u062c\\u0648 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0633\\u0644\\u0637\\u0627\\u0646\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0639\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646\\u064a (Silah al-Jaww as-Sultani al-Umani), as spelled in the Arabic text of Royal Decree 11\/2021 published on qanoon.om. Until 1990 the service was the Sultan of Oman\\u2019s Air Force (SOAF). Its common English abbreviation is RAFO.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which fighter jets does the Royal Air Force of Oman fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Two types: 12 Eurofighter Typhoons and 23 F-16C\/D Block 50s, plus 10 single-seat Hawk Mk 203 light fighters, according to FlightGlobal\\u2019s World Air Forces 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Omani air force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In March 1959, as the Sultan of Oman\\u2019s Air Force, flown and largely staffed by Britons. Its first seven pilots gathered at RAF Manby in Lincolnshire, and its first aircraft were two Scottish Aviation Pioneers. It was renamed the Royal Air Force of Oman in 1990.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did the air force do in the Dhofar war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It grew up in it. Strikemasters flew strikes from October 1969, Skyvans and helicopters supplied the hill posts, and at Mirbat on 19 July 1972 Strikemasters strafed the attackers under low cloud. Wikipedia says three Strikemasters were shot down; the insurgents claimed far more, which is not corroborated.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where did Oman\\u2019s Hunters come from?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mostly from Jordan. The Royal Jordanian Air Force says it transferred its retired Hunters to Oman in 1975; Small Wars Journal puts the number at 31, while the English Wikipedia service article gives 32.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did Oman retire the Jaguar?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 6 August 2014, when the last four were stood down after 37 years; they went to India as a source of spares. Oman flew 24 new-build Jaguars plus two ex-RAF airframes from Thumrait.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Oman fly the A400M?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No order was found. Wikipedia\\u2019s A400M operator list, current to early 2026, names no Omani customer, and FlightGlobal\\u2019s 2025 table shows nothing on order for Oman. The air force\\u2019s transports are eight C295s and five C-130s.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Oman join the Saudi-led war in Yemen?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. When the Gulf Cooperation Council states announced the intervention in March 2015, Oman was the exception; it proposed a seven-point peace plan on 22 April 2015 and later hosted Saudi-Houthi talks under UN auspices, according to Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was Oman attacked during the 2026 Iran war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, though it was not a party to the war. Drones struck the ports of Duqm and Salalah and an industrial zone at Sohar from March 2026, and Muscat Daily reported several interceptions, attributed to unnamed security sources. Iran\\u2019s general staff denied ordering strikes on Oman.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Royal Air Force of Oman?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Air Vice-Marshal Khamis bin Hammad Al-Ghafri, appointed by Royal Decree 11\/2021 on 18 January 2021 and still in post in July 2026.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Royal Air Force of Oman flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Eurofighter Typhoon (Tranche 3A)<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>General Dynamics\/Lockheed Martin F-16C\/D Block 50 Fighting Falcon<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAE Hawk Mk 203<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAE Hawk Mk 103 and Mk 166 (Advanced Jet Trainer)<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Pilatus PC-9M<span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Hunter<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1975&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC Strikemaster Mk 82\/82A<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1969&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>SEPECAT Jaguar International (Jaguar OS\/OB)<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1977&ndash;2014<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/decree.om\/2021\/rd20210011\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Royal Decree 11\/2021 (English translation), decree.om<\/a><span>18 January 2021: Air Commodore Khamis bin Hammad bin Sultan Al-Ghafri promoted Air Vice-Marshal and appointed Commander of the Royal Air Force of Oman.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/qanoon.om\/p\/2021\/rd2021011\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Royal Decree 11\/2021 (Arabic text), qanoon.om<\/a><span>Arabic spelling of the service name and the appointment article.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.om\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence, Sultanate of Oman<\/a><span>Lists the Royal Air Force of Oman with the army and navy under the ministry.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/download?ac=113841\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FlightGlobal: World Air Forces (2025 edition download)<\/a><span>Oman table: active aircraft by type, none on order.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/gulf\/oman-af.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org: Oman Air Force<\/a><span>Personnel 1992 and 2005, NH90 replacing Agusta-Bells, base list.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.f-16.net\/f-16_users_article13.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">f-16.net: Royal Air Force of Oman F-16 users article<\/a><span>Peace A&#8217;sama A&#8217;safiya I and II: dates, numbers, costs, engines.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2018\/02\/07\/these-are-the-latest-eurofighter-typhoon-jets-for-the-royal-air-force-of-oman\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: These are the latest Eurofighter Typhoon jets for the Royal Air Force of Oman (7 February 2018)<\/a><span>12 ordered December 2012 (9 single, 3 two-seat); ninth and tenth via Malta 5 February 2018 to Adam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/smallwarsjournal.com\/jrnl\/art\/counterinsurgency-strategy-in-the-dhofar-rebellion\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Small Wars Journal: Counterinsurgency Strategy in the Dhofar Rebellion (Capt. Alexander Schade, 20 April 2017)<\/a><span>31 Hunters from Jordan; Agusta-Bells from 1971; Operation Simba.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/oman-how-the-shah-of-iran-saved-the-regime,3681\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Orient XXI: Oman, how the Shah of Iran saved the regime<\/a><span>Iranian Phantoms and helicopters; PFLO claim of 25 aircraft downed in 1975.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2026\/03\/01\/drones-strike-duqm-port-oil-tanker-near-khasab\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: Drones strike Duqm port, oil tanker near Khasab (1 March 2026)<\/a><span>One drone intercepted at Duqm per security officials; tanker Skylight four injured, 20 crew evacuated.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2026\/03\/03\/drones-target-ports-in-duqm-and-salalah\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: Drones target ports in Duqm and Salalah (3 March 2026)<\/a><span>Two drones intercepted over Dhofar per a security source.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2026\/03\/11\/oman-intercepts-drones-rescues-crew-after-vessel-attack-off-coast\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: Oman intercepts drones, rescues crew after vessel attack off coast (11 March 2026)<\/a><span>Drones intercepted north of Duqm per a security source; intercepting service not named.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gulf-times.com\/article\/722998\/region\/worker-injured-in-drone-attack-on-omans-port-of-salalah\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gulf Times: Worker injured in drone attack on Oman&#8217;s Port of Salalah (28 March 2026)<\/a><span>ONA citing a security source.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.twz.com\/news-features\/iran-and-oman-working-to-control-strait-of-hormuz-shaky-ceasefire-still-holding\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TWZ: Iran and Oman working to control Strait of Hormuz, shaky ceasefire still holding (4 August 2026)<\/a><span>Ceasefire in its sixth day; Iran-Oman channel arrangement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2026\/09\/02\/iran-widens-retaliation-across-gulf-as-us-strikes-deepen-war\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: Iran widens retaliation across Gulf as US strikes deepen war (2 September 2026)<\/a><span>Renewed Iranian strikes on Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, Iraq and the UAE; Oman not mentioned.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2026\/01\/08\/h-m-sultan-haitham-visits-musannah-air-base\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: H M Sultan Haitham visits Musannah Air Base (8 January 2026)<\/a><span>Briefing by AVM Khamis Al-Ghafri; 67th anniversary of RAFO.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2026\/07\/21\/sayyid-shihab-pins-flying-wings-for-rafo-graduates\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: Sayyid Shihab pins flying wings for RAFO graduates (21 July 2026)<\/a><span>AVM Khamis Al-Ghafri named as commander; ceremony at MoD headquarters, Al Murtafa&#8217;ah.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2026\/01\/25\/rafo-marks-annual-day-today\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: RAFO marks annual day today (25 January 2026)<\/a><span>Annual Day and graduation ceremonies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/2025\/01\/26\/sayyid-theyazin-presides-over-rafo-annual-day\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: Sayyid Theyazin presides over RAFO Annual Day and Graduation Ceremony (26 January 2025)<\/a><span>Annual Day 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muscatdaily.com\/?s=RAFO\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Muscat Daily: RAFO news listing<\/a><span>Rescues and airlifts: Dhofar mountain rescue (22 December 2025), Musandam airlift (19 January 2025), medical airlift (14 January 2026).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/facility\/thumrait.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org: Thumrait<\/a><span>1981 access agreement, Harvest Falcon, 1990 deployments, 1996, 1998, 2001.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/facility\/masirah.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org: Masirah<\/a><span>1929 staging post, 1977 closure, 1975 offer, 1980 agreement, Eagle Claw, P-3s, 2001&ndash;2002.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/reports\/RS21534.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Congressional Research Service: Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy (RS21534, 25 November 2025)<\/a><span>1980 access accord; 2019 Strategic Framework Agreement (ports).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aim.caa.gov.om\/eAIP_Oman\/history-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Aviation Authority of Oman: eAIP<\/a><span>Checked 1 Oct 2026; the AIRAC tables did not render, so no AIP data could be read.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Staff Sgt. Jerreht Harris \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: SAC Helen Farrer RAF Mobile News Team \/ Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0) &middot; Photo: Airwolfhound \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Piergiuliano Chesi \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: MarcelX42 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Ken Fielding \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Andr&#233; Gerwing \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Matti Blume \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Mfield &#8211; Matthew Field, http:\/\/www.photography.mattfield.com \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.5) &middot; Photo: SAC Scott Robertson \/ Wikimedia Commons (OGL v1.0) &middot; Royal Air Force Hunter. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: AntanO \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Hugh Llewelyn from Keynsham, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Ad Meskens \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Jerry Gunner \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-om-t-427.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w12-om-t-428.jpg)!important}#mfam 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