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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Harar Meda Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active: the Ethiopian Air Force&rsquo;s main base and headquarters since 1946<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>HAHM<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1,811 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1946<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Region<\/b>Oromia Region (Bishoftu, formerly Debre Zeyit)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>1,890 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>8.7163 N, 39.0059 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Harar Meda Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Harar Meda, on the edge of Bishoftu about 45 kilometres south-east of Addis Ababa, has been the home of the Ethiopian Air Force since 1946. The town was long called Debre Zeyit (or Debre Zeit), and older sources use that name for the base. The air arm moved here from Lideta airfield in the capital, which the new Ethiopian Airlines needed, and a Swedish mission under Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen built the flying school that became the modern air force.<\/p>\n<p>Through the imperial, Derg and federal eras the base stayed the centre of the service: by one account all four combat squadrons and the 33rd operational conversion unit were here under the Derg, and when the Ethiopian People&rsquo;s Revolutionary Democratic Front took Bishoftu in May 1991 it took what remained of the Soviet-supplied air force with it. Today it hosts the headquarters, the Air Force Academy&rsquo;s graduations, the anniversary air shows and, according to defenceWeb, part of the Bayraktar TB2 drone fleet.<\/p>\n<p>English Wikipedia gives one asphalt runway, 16\/34, of 1,811 m, and an elevation of 1,890 m; neither figure was confirmed from the Ethiopian AIP, which could not be reached. The government does not publish which squadrons or how many aircraft are based here, and this page does not guess.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Harar Meda from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Harar Meda Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 1,811 m of asphalt.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Harar Meda Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=38.98241,8.70552,39.02939,8.72708\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=38.98382,8.70175,39.02798,8.73085\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=38.99499,8.70552,39.01681,8.72708\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Harar Meda Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>HAHM<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopia<\/dd>\n<dt>Region<\/dt>\n<dd>Oromia Region<span class=\"gnote\">Bishoftu, formerly Debre Zeyit<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>8.7163 N, 39.0059 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>1,890 m <span class=\"imp\">(6,201 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>16\/34<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>1,811 m <span class=\"imp\">(5,942 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active: the Ethiopian Air Force&rsquo;s main base and headquarters since 1946<\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1946<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Ethiopian Air Force headquarters<span class=\"gnote\">ENA: &quot;Bishoftu, Ethiopian Air Force Head Quarter&quot;<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>2 current, 2 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Harar Meda Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ethiopian Air Force Academy<small>Flying training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Training aircraft, transports and helicopters<\/dd>\n<dt>Bayraktar TB2 drone element<small>Armed drone unit &middot; active &middot; from 2021<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Imperial Ethiopian Air Force flying school (Swedish mission)<small>1946&ndash;1956 &middot; Set up by 19 Swedes under Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen, who left Sweden between 9 January and 16 July 1946; six Safirs arrived on 24 December 1946 and sixteen B 17s on 10 November 1947. Von Rosen was chief instructor until 1956. The end date is his departure, not a formal disbandment, which the sources reached do not date.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Saab 91 Safir, Saab B 17A<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">MiG-21 air regiment at Debre Zeyit (number not published)<small>&mdash; &middot; Listed in a 2007 order of battle cited by Wikipedia beside the 3rd Air Regiment at Dire Dawa. By 2014 all MiG-21s had been retired according to Flight International&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2014. Whether the regiment re-equipped is not published.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-21MF\/UM\/bis<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>Saab 91 Safir, Saab B 17A, Training aircraft, transports and helicopters, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-21MF\/UM\/bis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Harar Meda is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>The air force&rsquo;s home for eighty years<\/h3>\n<p>The service moved here from Lideta airfield in Addis Ababa in 1946 and has kept its main base and headquarters at Bishoftu ever since.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Main base since 1946; the 90th anniversary celebrations of 23&ndash;27 January 2026 included a road race and air show in Bishoftu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>Built by Swedes<\/h3>\n<p>A Swedish mission under Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen trained the first pilots and ground crew here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">19 Swedes in 1946; six Saab Safirs flown in on 24 December 1946 and sixteen Saab B 17 bombers on 10 November 1947.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Where the regime&rsquo;s air force changed hands<\/h3>\n<p>EPRDF forces bypassed the capital in May 1991, occupied Bishoftu and took control of what remained of the Soviet-supplied air force.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">May 1991, according to English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on Bishoftu.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Drone base<\/h3>\n<p>defenceWeb names Harar Meda, with Bahir Dar, as a base for Ethiopia&rsquo;s Turkish TB2 armed drones.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">At least four TB2s deployed at the two bases since 2021 (defenceWeb, January 2024).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>The Black Lion air show<\/h3>\n<p>The anniversary celebrations at Bishoftu have become the air force&rsquo;s shop window, with foreign display teams.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">16 December 2023: a joint Ethiopian&ndash;UAE &quot;Black Lion&quot; display closed the 88th anniversary in front of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>From Lideta to Bishoftu: a school built by Swedes<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The air force came to Bishoftu because the national airline needed its old home. In 1946, according to English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the town, the nucleus of the future Ethiopian Air Force moved from Lideta airfield in Addis Ababa, which Ethiopian Airlines required, to the plain at Bishoftu, then usually called Debre Zeyit. Lideta had already seen the first post-war training: in 1944 a group of African-American veterans of the Second World War had set up a flying school there.<\/p>\n<p>The teachers at Bishoftu were Swedes. An initial group of 19, led by Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen, left Sweden between 9 January and 16 July 1946 to train pilots and support personnel; von Rosen stayed as chief instructor of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force until 1956. Six Saab 91 Safir trainers were flown to the new base on 24 December 1946, and on 10 November 1947 Swedish pilots landed sixteen Saab B 17 bombers there, the first of 47 that Ethiopia bought.<\/p>\n<p>These dates come from Wikipedia&rsquo;s articles on Bishoftu and Harar Meda, which draw on the historian Tom Cooper; no official Ethiopian history of the base was reached. They explain a quirk of the modern service: an air arm later equipped first by Washington and then by Moscow was built, physically, by a neutral Nordic country, and its main base has stayed on the same site for eighty years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Debre Zeit under the Derg, and the fall of 1991<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>After the revolution of 1974 the military government known as the Derg turned to the Soviet Union, and the air force was rebuilt around MiGs. English Wikipedia reports that at one stage all four of its squadrons, together with the 33rd operational conversion unit, were based at Debre Zeit; the article does not give the year or the aircraft each squadron flew, and this page does not try to reconstruct them.<\/p>\n<p>The end of that government came to the base directly. In May 1991, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on Bishoftu, forces of the Ethiopian People&rsquo;s Revolutionary Democratic Front bypassed the capital, occupied Bishoftu and took control of what remained of the Soviet-supplied air force. The service had to be rebuilt once more.<\/p>\n<p>The MiG-21 era lingered here into the new century. A 2007 order of battle cited by Wikipedia lists an air regiment with MiG-21s at Debre Zeyit, alongside the 3rd Air Regiment at Dire Dawa, with 18 fighters and six trainers in all. By 2014 Flight International&rsquo;s World Air Forces found that every Ethiopian MiG-21 had been retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Drones, air shows and a giant new neighbour<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The base&rsquo;s newest residents have no pilots on board. defenceWeb reported on 17 January 2024 that Ethiopia had operated Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drones since 2021, with at least four deployed at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda. The government does not publish where its drones fly from. UN bodies and human rights groups have linked Ethiopian drone strikes in Tigray and Amhara to heavy civilian deaths, findings the government disputes; the air force page sets those out with their sources.<\/p>\n<p>Bishoftu is also where the air force shows itself off. The state news agency ENA reported that African air force chiefs toured modernisation and infrastructure works in the town on 14 December 2023, at the 88th anniversary and the first African Air Force Forum, and that a joint Ethiopian and UAE &quot;Black Lion&quot; air show closed the celebrations on 16 December. For the 90th anniversary, on 23&ndash;27 January 2026, ENA announced an aviation expo, a 10-kilometre road race in Bishoftu and an air show with teams from the UAE, Russia, the Czech Republic and Morocco.<\/p>\n<p>A far larger neighbour is coming. On 10 January 2026 construction began on Bishoftu International Airport, Ethiopian Airlines&rsquo; planned hub, designed for up to 100 million passengers a year on four or five parallel runways and due in 2030; Reuters put the cost at 12.5 billion US dollars and the African Development Bank at about 10 billion, according to Wikipedia. The sources reached say nothing about what it means for the air base. The base has carried airline traffic before: about 102,000 passengers in 2005, while Bole was being rebuilt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Harar Meda, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>African-American veterans open a flying school at Lideta in Addis Ababa, the air force&rsquo;s first post-war home.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1946<\/div>\n<p>The air arm moves from Lideta to Bishoftu (Debre Zeyit); 19 Swedes under Carl Gustaf von Rosen arrive between January and July. 24 December: six Saab Safirs land.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1947<\/div>\n<p>10 November: Swedish pilots land the first sixteen Saab B 17 bombers at the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Von Rosen&rsquo;s time as chief instructor of the Imperial Ethiopian Air Force ends.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>May: EPRDF forces occupy Bishoftu and take over what remains of the Soviet-supplied air force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>The base handles about 102,000 civilian passengers while Bole International Airport is rebuilt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>An order of battle cited by Wikipedia lists a MiG-21 regiment at Debre Zeyit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>Flight International reports that all Ethiopian MiG-21s have been retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>30 August: a DHC-6 flying from Dire Dawa crashes near Harar Meda; no survivors among 18 on board were reported.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>Bayraktar TB2 drones enter service; defenceWeb later names Harar Meda and Bahir Dar as their bases.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>25 June: pilots graduate from the Air Force Academy at the Bishoftu headquarters (&quot;Tigers 2022&quot;).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>14&ndash;16 December: 88th anniversary, first African Air Force Forum and the Ethiopian&ndash;UAE &quot;Black Lion&quot; air show.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>10 January: work starts on Bishoftu International Airport. 23&ndash;27 January: 90th anniversary celebrations in Bishoftu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">May 1991<\/div>\n<h3>The air force changes hands<\/h3>\n<p>As the Derg collapsed, forces of the Ethiopian People&rsquo;s Revolutionary Democratic Front bypassed Addis Ababa and occupied Bishoftu, taking control of what remained of the Soviet-supplied air force, according to English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the town. The sources reached give no figures for the aircraft captured, the personnel who stayed or left, or any fighting at the base itself, and none are offered here. What is clear is the result: the service that had won the Ogaden air war in 1977 had to be rebuilt, and it was still doing so when war with Eritrea broke out in 1998.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bishoftu\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">30 August 2018<\/div>\n<h3>Flight 808<\/h3>\n<p>An Ethiopian Air Force DHC-6 Twin Otter, flying as flight 808 from Dire Dawa to Harar Meda, crashed near the base at Bishoftu. English Wikipedia says it carried 15 members of the defence force and three civilians, and that no survivors were reported. The cause was not given in the sources reached, and the account was not corroborated from an official Ethiopian statement or an accident database, which could not be reached; the figures are therefore Wikipedia&rsquo;s.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopian_Air_Force\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">16 December 2023<\/div>\n<h3>The Black Lion show<\/h3>\n<p>The Ethiopian Air Force and the United Arab Emirates Air Force jointly flew a display named &quot;Black Lion&quot; to close the 88th anniversary in Bishoftu, ENA reported. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the Chief of the General Staff, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, the air force commander, Lt Gen. Yilma Merdasa, and air force chiefs from several African countries attended. Two days earlier the visiting chiefs had toured modernisation and infrastructure projects at Bishoftu, which ENA said had been under way since 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_3731252\">Ethiopian News Agency<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Harar Meda Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"lideta\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Lideta Airfield<\/td>\n<td>HAAL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Harar Meda Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Harar Meda Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the main base and headquarters of the Ethiopian Air Force, at Bishoftu (formerly Debre Zeyit) south-east of Addis Ababa, and has been since 1946. Swedish instructors under Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen built the flying school here, and today it hosts the air force&rsquo;s anniversary air shows and, according to defenceWeb, some of its <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\">Bayraktar TB2<\/a> drones.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the main base of the Ethiopian Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Harar Meda, on the edge of Bishoftu in the Oromia Region, about 45 km south-east of Addis Ababa. ENA describes the air force headquarters as being in Bishoftu.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Harar Meda the same as Debre Zeyit air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Bishoftu was long known as Debre Zeyit (or Debre Zeit), and older books and orders of battle use that name for the same base. Harar Meda is the name of the airfield.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was Harar Meda founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The air arm moved here from Lideta airfield in Addis Ababa in 1946, because Ethiopian Airlines needed Lideta. The first Saab Safir trainers landed on 24 December 1946, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who trained the first Ethiopian pilots at Bishoftu?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Swedes. A group of 19, led by Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen, arrived in 1946, and von Rosen remained chief instructor until 1956. Sweden also supplied the first aircraft, Saab Safir trainers and Saab B 17 bombers.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are drones based at Harar Meda?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">defenceWeb reported in January 2024 that at least four Bayraktar TB2s had been deployed at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda since 2021. The government does not publish where its drones are based or how many it has.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Will the new Bishoftu International Airport replace the air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not as far as published sources say. Construction of the airline hub began on 10 January 2026 and is due to finish in 2030, but the sources reached do not say whether the air base will move or share airspace.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Harar Meda Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active: the Ethiopian Air Force&rsquo;s main base and headquarters since 1946. The Ethiopian Air Force operates it as Ethiopian Air Force headquarters (ENA: &quot;Bishoftu, Ethiopian Air Force Head Quarter&quot;).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Harar Meda Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Harar Meda Air Base is HAHM. The airfield sits at 1,890 m above sea level in Oromia Region (Bishoftu, formerly Debre Zeyit), at 8.7163 N, 39.0059 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Harar Meda Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Harar Meda Air Base has one runway: 16\/34, 1,811 m (5,942 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Harar Meda Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Harar Meda Air Base currently hosts Ethiopian Air Force Academy flying the Training aircraft, transports and helicopters; Bayraktar TB2 drone element flying the Baykar Bayraktar TB2.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Harar Meda Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Harar Meda Air Base has hosted Imperial Ethiopian Air Force flying school (Swedish mission) (1946&ndash;1956) with the Saab 91 Safir, Saab B 17A; MiG-21 air regiment at Debre Zeyit (number not published) (&mdash;) with the MiG-21MF\/UM\/bis.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Harar Meda Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the main base and headquarters of the Ethiopian Air Force, at Bishoftu (formerly Debre Zeyit) south-east of Addis Ababa, and has been since 1946. Swedish instructors under Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen built the flying school here, and today it hosts the air force\\u2019s anniversary air shows and, according to defenceWeb, some of its Bayraktar TB2 drones.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the main base of the Ethiopian Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Harar Meda, on the edge of Bishoftu in the Oromia Region, about 45 km south-east of Addis Ababa. ENA describes the air force headquarters as being in Bishoftu.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Harar Meda the same as Debre Zeyit air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Bishoftu was long known as Debre Zeyit (or Debre Zeit), and older books and orders of battle use that name for the same base. Harar Meda is the name of the airfield.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was Harar Meda founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The air arm moved here from Lideta airfield in Addis Ababa in 1946, because Ethiopian Airlines needed Lideta. The first Saab Safir trainers landed on 24 December 1946, according to Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who trained the first Ethiopian pilots at Bishoftu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Swedes. A group of 19, led by Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen, arrived in 1946, and von Rosen remained chief instructor until 1956. Sweden also supplied the first aircraft, Saab Safir trainers and Saab B 17 bombers.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are drones based at Harar Meda?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"defenceWeb reported in January 2024 that at least four Bayraktar TB2s had been deployed at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda since 2021. The government does not publish where its drones are based or how many it has.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Will the new Bishoftu International Airport replace the air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not as far as published sources say. Construction of the airline hub began on 10 January 2026 and is due to finish in 2030, but the sources reached do not say whether the air base will move or share airspace.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Harar Meda Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active: the Ethiopian Air Force\\u2019s main base and headquarters since 1946. The Ethiopian Air Force operates it as Ethiopian Air Force headquarters (ENA: \\\"Bishoftu, Ethiopian Air Force Head Quarter\\\").\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Harar Meda Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Harar Meda Air Base is HAHM. The airfield sits at 1,890 m above sea level in Oromia Region (Bishoftu, formerly Debre Zeyit), at 8.7163 N, 39.0059 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Harar Meda Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Harar Meda Air Base has one runway: 16\/34, 1,811 m (5,942 ft), asphalt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Harar Meda Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Harar Meda Air Base currently hosts Ethiopian Air Force Academy flying the Training aircraft, transports and helicopters; Bayraktar TB2 drone element flying the Baykar Bayraktar TB2.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Harar Meda Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Harar Meda Air Base has hosted Imperial Ethiopian Air Force flying school (Swedish mission) (1946\\u20131956) with the Saab 91 Safir, Saab B 17A; MiG-21 air regiment at Debre Zeyit (number not published) (\\u2014) with the MiG-21MF\/UM\/bis.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Harar Meda Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Ethiopian Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bayraktar-tb2\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Baykar Bayraktar TB2<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Baykar Bayraktar TB2 story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_7999053\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Ethiopian Air Force to Commemorate 90 Years with Spectacular National and International Events (25 December 2025)<\/a><span>Officials: the air force was officially established as a national institution on 28 November 1935; aviation first introduced on &quot;12 August 1928&quot;; events 23&ndash;27 January 2026; Brig. Gen. Brook Seifu, commander of the First Air Division.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_8179377\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: &quot;Eagle of the Skies&quot; Marking 90 Years of Commitment to Regional Peace (24 January 2026)<\/a><span>90th anniversary ceremony presided over by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed as commander-in-chief.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/ethiopia-acquires-akinci-uavs-su-30-fighters\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Ethiopia acquires Akinci UAVs, Su-30 fighters (Guy Martin, 17 January 2024)<\/a><span>Six Su-30Ks from the ex-Indian batch shown at a ceremony on 16 January 2024; Akinci first seen November 2023; TB2s at Bahir Dar and Harar Meda; Wing Loong and Mohajer-6 in use since 2021; Birhanu Jula and Yilma Merdasa quoted.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/airports\/HAHM\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports: Harar Meda Airport (HAHM)<\/a><span>Open data; same position and elevation as Wikipedia (8.7163, 39.0059; 6,201 ft). No runway data on the page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/en_36757\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Ethiopian Air Force Academy Graduates Junior, Senior Pilots (25 June 2022)<\/a><span>Graduation at the air force headquarters in Bishoftu; training, transport, helicopter and VIP helicopter streams; slogan &quot;Tigers 2022&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_3726905\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: African Air Force Chiefs Visit Ethiopian Air Force (14 December 2023)<\/a><span>88th anniversary and first African Air Force Forum in Bishoftu; chiefs toured modernisation and infrastructure works under way since 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ena.et\/web\/eng\/w\/eng_3731252\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ENA: Black Lion Airshow Graces Closing Ceremony of 88th Anniversary of Ethiopian Air Force in Bishoftu (16 December 2023)<\/a><span>Joint Ethiopian and UAE Air Force &quot;Black Lion&quot; display; attended by Abiy Ahmed, Birhanu Jula and Yilma Merdasa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam 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