{"id":29395,"date":"2026-10-02T09:32:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=29395"},"modified":"2026-10-02T15:50:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T13:50:47","slug":"palanquero","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/air-bases\/palanquero\/","title":{"rendered":"Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base)"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-29395 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-29395 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-29395 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-29395{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-29395 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-29395 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-29395 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/colombian-aerospace-force\/\">Colombian Aerospace Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Base A&#233;rea Capit&#225;n Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno &mdash; Comando A&#233;reo de Combate No. 1 (CACOM 1)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (Colombia&rsquo;s fighter base: Kfir C10\/C12 today, chosen for the Gripen E\/F with US$91 million of works due by November 2028)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>SKPQ<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,044 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1933<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Colombian Aerospace Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Department<\/b>Cundinamarca (Puerto Salgar)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>173 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>5.4836 N, 74.6572 W<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base): what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Palanquero sits on the Magdalena river at Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca, almost exactly in the middle of Colombia, and that is why it exists. The Hacienda Palanquero had served the Colombian-German airline SCADTA as a landing ground since 1919; when Peru seized Leticia in 1932, the government chose the site as a centrally placed military base, and President Enrique Olaya Herrera inaugurated it on 27 August 1933, according to English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p>It has been the home of Colombia&rsquo;s fast jets ever since the 1950s: A-26C Invaders from 1955 and Canadair Sabres from 1956, according to Spanish Wikipedia, then the Mirage 5 from 1972 and the Israeli Kfir, flown today by Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 111 &lsquo;Dardos&rsquo;. It also hosts AC-47T Fantasma gunships, Bell 212 and AH-60L Arp&#237;a IV helicopters and the advanced training squadron.<\/p>\n<p>In 2009 Palanquero became the most-discussed air base in South America. The defence cooperation agreement that Colombia and the United States signed on 30 October 2009 gave US forces access to seven Colombian installations, Palanquero first among them; Colombia&rsquo;s Constitutional Court ruled on 17 August 2010 that the agreement could have no effect until Congress approved it as a treaty. Its next chapter is Swedish: on 31 December 2025 the air force contracted US$91 million of works for the 17 Gripen E\/F it ordered in November 2025, including eight bunker-type shelters and a 7,800 m&#178; hangar, due by 30 November 2028.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Palanquero (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno) from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 3,044 m of asphalt.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-74.69124,5.46789,-74.62320,5.49933\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-74.68921,5.46238,-74.62523,5.50484\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=-74.67302,5.46789,-74.64142,5.49933\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>SKPQ<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Colombia<\/dd>\n<dt>Department<\/dt>\n<dd>Cundinamarca<span class=\"gnote\">Puerto Salgar<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>5.4836 N, 74.6572 W<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>173 m <span class=\"imp\">(568 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>18\/36<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,044 m <span class=\"imp\">(9,987 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">Colombia&rsquo;s fighter base: Kfir C10\/C12 today, chosen for the Gripen E\/F with US$91 million of works due by November 2028<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Colombian Aerospace Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1933<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Comando A&#233;reo de Combate No. 1, Colombian Aerospace Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>3 current, 2 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>6<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>3 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 111 &lsquo;Dardos&rsquo; (Combat Squadron 111)<small>Dardos &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">IAI Kfir C10\/C12<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate T&#225;ctico 113 &lsquo;Fantasma&rsquo;<small>Fantasma &middot; Tactical combat squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Basler BT-67 (AC-47T Fantasma), Bell 212 Rapaz, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky AH-60L Arp&#237;a IV<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 116<small>Advanced and lead-in training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\">Cessna T-37B\/C Tweet (retired 2021)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Mirage 5 fighter unit<small>1972&ndash; &middot; Colombia&rsquo;s first supersonic fighters arrived in 1972. A Mirage 5, FAC 3031, crashed on take-off at Palanquero on 15 May 2009 (the pilot ejected), which places the type here; the squadron number and retirement year are not confirmed.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage 5COA\/COR\/COD<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Sabre and Invader units<small>1955&ndash; &middot; Spanish Wikipedia places A-26C Invaders at Palanquero from 1955 and Canadair Sabre Mk 4 fighters from 1956. Unit designations are not given.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">Canadair Sabre Mk 4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas B-26 (A-26C) Invader<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">IAI Kfir C10\/C12<\/a>, Basler BT-67 (AC-47T Fantasma), Bell 212 Rapaz, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky AH-60L Arp&#237;a IV<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\">Cessna T-37B\/C Tweet (retired 2021)<\/a>, Dassault Mirage 5COA\/COR\/COD, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">Canadair Sabre Mk 4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas B-26 (A-26C) Invader<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Palanquero (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno) is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Colombia&rsquo;s fighter base<\/h3>\n<p>Every Colombian fighter generation since the Sabre has flown from Palanquero, and the Kfir squadron is based here today.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Sabres from 1956, the Mirage 5 from 1972, the Kfir from 1989.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The Gripen&rsquo;s future home<\/h3>\n<p>The air force has contracted new shelters, an alert bunker, a hangar and a training centre for the Gripen E\/F.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">US$91 million, eight bunker-type shelters and a 7,800 m&#178; hangar, due by 30 November 2028.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Centre of the 2009 bases row<\/h3>\n<p>Palanquero headed the list of seven installations opened to US forces by the 2009 defence cooperation agreement.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Signed 30 October 2009; the Constitutional Court suspended its effects on 17 August 2010.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Born of the war with Peru<\/h3>\n<p>The base was chosen in 1932, during the Leticia crisis, because it lies in the middle of the country.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Inaugurated on 27 August 1933 by President Enrique Olaya Herrera.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A 3 km runway on the Magdalena<\/h3>\n<p>The fighter base has a single long runway in the hot lowlands of the Magdalena valley.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Runway 18\/36, 3,044 m, at 173 m above sea level (Wikipedia infobox).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>A landing ground in the middle of the country<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Long before it was an air base, Palanquero was a cattle estate beside the Magdalena river, Colombia&rsquo;s old highway to the Caribbean. According to English Wikipedia, the Hacienda Palanquero served the Colombian-German airline SCADTA as an airfield from 1919, the year Law 126 created Colombian military aviation. Floatplanes and then landplanes stopped here on the route that linked Barranquilla with the interior.<\/p>\n<p>The war with Peru turned the site into a military base. Peruvian civilians and troops seized Leticia on the Amazon on 1 September 1932, and Colombia, which had a handful of aircraft and no bases near the border, bought aircraft abroad in a hurry. Wikipedia says the government chose Palanquero in 1932 as a centrally located military base; President Enrique Olaya Herrera inaugurated it on 27 August 1933 as the national airport for La Dorada. When the conflict ended, the Amazon bases were dismantled and their men sent to new bases such as Tres Esquinas, Palanquero and San Jos&#233; del Guaviare, according to English Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>From Invaders and Sabres to the Kfir<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Palanquero became the jet base in the 1950s. Spanish Wikipedia records A-26C Invader bombers assigned from 1955 and Canadair Sabre Mk 4 fighters from 1956. Colombia went supersonic in 1972 with eighteen Mirage 5s, and the type was still flying from Palanquero in 2009: on 15 May that year Mirage 5 FAC 3031 failed to get airborne here, and its pilot ejected.<\/p>\n<p>The Israeli Kfir followed. Colombia bought twelve ex-Israeli Kfir C2s and one TC2 in 1989&ndash;1990 and upgraded them to C7 standard; in February 2008 it signed for 24 more ex-Israeli airframes, and the fleet flies today as the Kfir C10\/C12, the designation Infodefensa uses. English Wikipedia counted 23 Kfirs in service in 2019. They are flown by Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 111 &lsquo;Dardos&rsquo;, Colombia&rsquo;s only fighter squadron, and have been used widely in ground attack against the guerrillas. The Kfir&rsquo;s end was announced by President Gustavo Petro in April 2025, and the first was retired as a gate guardian in May 2025, yet Infodefensa reported Kfir C10\/C12s flying armed patrols over the north of the country on President Abelardo de la Espriella&rsquo;s orders in September 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>The 2009 agreement and the court<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 30 October 2009 Colombia and the United States signed a supplementary agreement on defence and security cooperation. Colombia&rsquo;s Constitutional Court lists the installations it opened to US personnel: the air bases Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno at Palanquero, Alberto Pauwels Rodr&#237;guez at Malambo and Luis Fernando G&#243;mez Ni&#241;o at Apiay, the army forts of Tolemaida and Larandia, and the naval bases at Cartagena and Bah&#237;a M&#225;laga. A US Congressional Research Service report of 2012 notes that the deal, which let US troops use seven military facilities, &ldquo;further inflamed&rdquo; Venezuela&rsquo;s President Hugo Ch&#225;vez.<\/p>\n<p>The agreement did not survive Colombian constitutional review in that form. In Auto 288 of 17 August 2010 (cases D-7964 and D-7965, reporting justice Jorge Iv&#225;n Palacio Palacio), the Constitutional Court held that the text created new obligations for Colombia beyond the cooperation agreements of 1952, 1962 and 1974, that it was therefore a treaty, and that it could produce no effects until it had gone through Congress and the Court&rsquo;s automatic review. What US forces did at Palanquero under earlier agreements is outside the scope of the court&rsquo;s ruling and is not described here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Building for the Gripen<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Colombia signed for 17 Saab Gripens in mid-November 2025; Infodefensa reported the signing ceremony for 14 November, the air force&rsquo;s anniversary. Saab announced the contract on 15 November 2025 as EUR 3.1 billion for 15 single-seat Gripen E and two two-seat Gripen F, delivered from 2026 to 2032; Infodefensa reported the price as US$4.402 billion and described all 17 as model E. Saab&rsquo;s figures are used here.<\/p>\n<p>Palanquero will be their home. According to Infodefensa, the air force signed a US$91 million contract with Consorcio ASA on 31 December 2025 for a two-level main hangar of 7,800 m&#178; with eight parking and two repair positions, eight bunker-type shelters, a reaction bunker with four aircraft positions and crew stations, a Gripen electronic-warfare laboratory, a 1,650 m&#178; tactical training centre with four simulators, and 35,410 m&#178; of new apron. The work is due by 30 November 2028.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Palanquero (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno), year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>The Hacienda Palanquero begins serving the airline SCADTA as a landing ground, per English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1932<\/div>\n<p>During the Leticia crisis with Peru the government chooses Palanquero as a centrally located military base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1933<\/div>\n<p>27 August: President Enrique Olaya Herrera inaugurates the airfield.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>A-26C Invaders are assigned to Palanquero, according to Spanish Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Canadair Sabre Mk 4 fighters arrive, according to Spanish Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>The Mirage 5, Colombia&rsquo;s first supersonic fighter, enters service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>The first ex-Israeli Kfirs arrive; twelve C2s and a TC2 by 1990.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>February: Colombia signs for 24 more ex-Israeli Kfirs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>18 February: BT-67 FAC-1670 crashes near the base. 15 May: Mirage 5 FAC 3031 crashes on take-off. 30 October: the US-Colombia defence cooperation agreement is signed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>17 August: the Constitutional Court rules the agreement cannot take effect without approval by Congress.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>31 December: a Kfir C10 suffers a technical failure on approach; the pilot ejects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>April: Petro announces the Kfir&rsquo;s retirement. November: Gripen E\/F contract. 31 December: US$91 million Gripen infrastructure contract.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>September: Kfirs fly armed patrols over northern Colombia, per Infodefensa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2028<\/div>\n<p>30 November: target date for completing the Gripen works.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">18 February 2009<\/div>\n<h3>The Basler crash<\/h3>\n<p>A Basler BT-67, FAC-1670, a DC-3 airframe built in 1943 and re-engined with PT6A turboprops, was on a training flight out of Palanquero when it crashed about 8 km from the base at around 08:00. All five crew were killed; there were no passengers. The Aviation Safety Network lists the aircraft as damaged beyond repair and the flight phase as unknown. The BT-67 is the airframe of the AC-47T Fantasma gunships that the air force has flown in the counter-insurgency role since 1986.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/aviation-safety.net\/database\/record.php?id=20090218-0\">Aviation Safety Network<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">15 May 2009<\/div>\n<h3>A Mirage that would not fly<\/h3>\n<p>Mirage 5 FAC 3031 failed to get airborne on take-off at Palanquero and the pilot ejected safely, according to English Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the base, which cites the Aviation Safety Network. The Mirage 5 had been Colombia&rsquo;s first supersonic fighter since 1972; the accident came in the year the Kfir C10\/C12 deliveries from Israel were under way. The cause is not given in the source.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Captain_Germ%C3%A1n_Olano_Moreno_Air_Base\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">31 December 2014<\/div>\n<h3>New Year&rsquo;s Eve ejection<\/h3>\n<p>A Kfir C10 of 111 Squadron suffered a technical failure on approach to Palanquero and the pilot ejected successfully, according to English Wikipedia, which cites Jane&rsquo;s (In&#237;go Guevara, 4 January 2015). No other casualties are reported. The account was not checked against an official Colombian statement.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Captain_Germ%C3%A1n_Olano_Moreno_Air_Base\">Wikipedia, citing Jane&rsquo;s<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"catam\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/catam\/\">CATAM, Bogot&#225; (Brigadier General Camilo Daza Air Base)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>SKBO<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Lockheed C-130B\/H Hercules, Airbus C295, CASA CN-235, Boeing KC-767 MMTT &lsquo;J&#250;piter&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"melgar\">\n<td>Melgar Air Base (Lieutenant Colonel Luis F. Pinto Parra Air Base)<\/td>\n<td>SKME<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 212 Rapaz, Bell UH-1H Huey II, Cessna 208 Caravan, MD 500E \/ MD 530MG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"rionegro-cacom5\">\n<td>Rionegro Air Base (Brigadier General Arturo Lema Posada Air Base)<\/td>\n<td>SKRG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky AH-60L Arp&#237;a IV, Sikorsky AH-60L Arp&#237;a IV \/ UH-60, Sikorsky UH-60A\/L Halc&#243;n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"madrid-caman\">\n<td>Madrid Air Base (CAMAN), Cundinamarca<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft C90 King Air, CASA C-212-300, Junkers, Curtiss and other types of the 1930s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Palanquero Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is Colombia&rsquo;s fighter base, home of the Combat Air Command No. 1 and of the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">Kfir<\/a> squadron 111 &lsquo;Dardos&rsquo;. It was the first base named in the 2009 US-Colombia defence cooperation agreement, and it is being rebuilt for the Gripen E\/F, with US$91 million of works due by November 2028.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is Palanquero Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Puerto Salgar in Cundinamarca, on the Magdalena river opposite La Dorada, roughly in the centre of Colombia. Its runway, 18\/36, is 3,044 m long at an elevation of about 173 m, according to the Wikipedia infobox.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Will the Gripen be based at Palanquero?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Infodefensa reports a US$91 million contract signed on 31 December 2025 for Gripen facilities at Palanquero: a 7,800 m&#178; hangar, eight bunker-type shelters, a four-aircraft reaction bunker and a simulator centre. Saab&rsquo;s contract covers 15 Gripen E and two Gripen F, delivered from 2026 to 2032.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the United States get a base at Palanquero?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The agreement signed on 30 October 2009 gave US personnel access to seven Colombian installations, including Palanquero, Apiay and Malambo, but on 17 August 2010 Colombia&rsquo;s Constitutional Court ruled that it could have no effect until Congress approved it as a treaty. It did not create a US base in Colombian law.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was an air base built at Palanquero?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Because of the 1932&ndash;1933 conflict with Peru over Leticia. The government wanted a military base in the middle of the country, and the old SCADTA landing ground on the Hacienda Palanquero was inaugurated as an airfield on 27 August 1933.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft fly from Palanquero?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to English and Spanish Wikipedia: Kfir C10\/C12 fighters, AC-47T Fantasma gunships, Bell 212 and AH-60L Arp&#237;a IV helicopters, and T-6C Texan II trainers. Earlier generations included the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\">B-26 Invader<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\">Sabre<\/a> and the Mirage 5.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can you visit Palanquero Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is an active military base. Spanish Wikipedia notes that some of its aircraft are displayed where travellers on the Bogot&#225;&ndash;Medell&#237;n road can see them.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (Colombia&rsquo;s fighter base: Kfir C10\/C12 today, chosen for the Gripen E\/F with US$91 million of works due by November 2028). The Colombian Aerospace Force operates it as Comando A&#233;reo de Combate No. 1, Colombian Aerospace Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) is SKPQ. The airfield sits at 173 m above sea level in Cundinamarca (Puerto Salgar), at 5.4836 N, 74.6572 W.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) has one runway: 18\/36, 3,044 m (9,987 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) currently hosts Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 111 &lsquo;Dardos&rsquo; (Combat Squadron 111) flying the IAI Kfir C10\/C12; Escuadr&#243;n de Combate T&#225;ctico 113 &lsquo;Fantasma&rsquo; flying the Basler BT-67 (AC-47T Fantasma), Bell 212 Rapaz, Sikorsky AH-60L Arp&#237;a IV; Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 116 flying the Beechcraft T-6C Texan II, Cessna T-37B\/C Tweet (retired 2021).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base) has hosted Mirage 5 fighter unit (1972&ndash;) with the Dassault Mirage 5COA\/COR\/COD; Sabre and Invader units (1955&ndash;) with the Canadair Sabre Mk 4, Douglas B-26 (A-26C) Invader.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Palanquero Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is Colombia\\u2019s fighter base, home of the Combat Air Command No. 1 and of the Kfir squadron 111 \\u2018Dardos\\u2019. 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Saab\\u2019s contract covers 15 Gripen E and two Gripen F, delivered from 2026 to 2032.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the United States get a base at Palanquero?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The agreement signed on 30 October 2009 gave US personnel access to seven Colombian installations, including Palanquero, Apiay and Malambo, but on 17 August 2010 Colombia\\u2019s Constitutional Court ruled that it could have no effect until Congress approved it as a treaty. It did not create a US base in Colombian law.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was an air base built at Palanquero?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Because of the 1932\\u20131933 conflict with Peru over Leticia. The government wanted a military base in the middle of the country, and the old SCADTA landing ground on the Hacienda Palanquero was inaugurated as an airfield on 27 August 1933.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft fly from Palanquero?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to English and Spanish Wikipedia: Kfir C10\/C12 fighters, AC-47T Fantasma gunships, Bell 212 and AH-60L Arp\\u00eda IV helicopters, and T-6C Texan II trainers. Earlier generations included the B-26 Invader, the Sabre and the Mirage 5.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can you visit Palanquero Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is an active military base. Spanish Wikipedia notes that some of its aircraft are displayed where travellers on the Bogot\\u00e1\\u2013Medell\\u00edn road can see them.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base) still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (Colombia\\u2019s fighter base: Kfir C10\/C12 today, chosen for the Gripen E\/F with US$91 million of works due by November 2028). The Colombian Aerospace Force operates it as Comando A\\u00e9reo de Combate No. 1, Colombian Aerospace Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base) is SKPQ. The airfield sits at 173 m above sea level in Cundinamarca (Puerto Salgar), at 5.4836 N, 74.6572 W.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base) has one runway: 18\/36, 3,044 m (9,987 ft), asphalt.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base) currently hosts Escuadr\\u00f3n de Combate 111 \\u2018Dardos\\u2019 (Combat Squadron 111) flying the IAI Kfir C10\/C12; Escuadr\\u00f3n de Combate T\\u00e1ctico 113 \\u2018Fantasma\\u2019 flying the Basler BT-67 (AC-47T Fantasma), Bell 212 Rapaz, Sikorsky AH-60L Arp\\u00eda IV; Escuadr\\u00f3n de Combate 116 flying the Beechcraft T-6C Texan II, Cessna T-37B\/C Tweet (retired 2021).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base)?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ\\u00e1n Olano Moreno Air Base) has hosted Mirage 5 fighter unit (1972\\u2013) with the Dassault Mirage 5COA\/COR\/COD; Sabre and Invader units (1955\\u2013) with the Canadair Sabre Mk 4, Douglas B-26 (A-26C) Invader.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Palanquero Air Base (Captain Germ&#225;n Olano Moreno Air Base)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/colombian-aerospace-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Colombian Aerospace Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Colombian Aerospace Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">IAI Kfir C10\/C12<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the IAI Kfir C10\/C12 story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6024705\/185-colombia-espriella-ordena-patrullas-kfir-sobre-norte-pais-paro-armado-acsn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Colombia despliega cazas Kfir en el norte del pa&#237;s tras el paro armado de las ACSN (23 September 2026)<\/a><span>Kfir C10\/C12 patrols over Santa Marta ordered by President De La Espriella.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5667674\/156-colombia-colombiafirma-saab-compra-17-aviones-gripen-e\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Colombia firma con Saab la compra de 17 aviones Gripen E (November 2025)<\/a><span>Signed 13 November 2025, ceremony 14 November; US$4.402 billion; replaces the Kfir C10\/C12; infrastructure included; CONPES 4155 and Decree 1001 of 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5752821\/019-colombia-colombia-invertira-91-millones-dolares-infraestructura-futura-operacion-gripen\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Colombia invertir&#225; 91 millones de d&#243;lares en infraestructura para la futura operaci&#243;n de sus Gripen (31 January 2026)<\/a><span>US$91 million of works at CACOM 1 Palanquero, due 30 November 2028.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saab.com\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2025\/saab-signs-contract-for-gripen-ef-with-colombia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saab: Saab signs contract for Gripen E\/F with Colombia (15 November 2025)<\/a><span>15 Gripen E and 2 Gripen F; EUR 3.1 billion; deliveries 2026&ndash;2032; weapons, training and support included.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5479067\/152-colombia-colombia-despliega-ac-47t-fantasma-contra-disidencias-farc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Colombia despliega un AC-47T &lsquo;Fantasma&rsquo; contra las disidencias de las FARC (1 November 2025)<\/a><span>Six AC-47 gunships since 1986, re-engined in 1991; GAU-19A guns and FLIR; close support against FARC dissidents in Cauca.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6004071\/159-colombia-colombia-proyecta-ampliar-18-helicopteros-flota-arpia-iv\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Colombia proyecta ampliar a 18 helic&#243;pteros su flota de Arp&#237;a IV (5 September 2026)<\/a><span>Ten Arp&#237;a IV in service; plan for 18; Spike NLOS, ER and LR missiles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.corteconstitucional.gov.co\/relatoria\/autos\/2010\/a288-10.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Corte Constitucional de Colombia, Auto 288 de 2010 (17 August 2010), expedientes D-7964 and D-7965<\/a><span>The 30 October 2009 US-Colombia agreement lists Palanquero, Malambo, Apiay, Tolemaida, Larandia, Cartagena and Bah&#237;a M&#225;laga; held to be a treaty that cannot take effect without congressional approval.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/reports\/RL32250.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Congressional Research Service, Colombia: Background, U.S. Relations, and Congressional Interest (RL32250, 28 November 2012)<\/a><span>October 2009 base agreement let US troops use seven facilities and &ldquo;further inflamed&rdquo; President Ch&#225;vez.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviation-safety.net\/database\/record.php?id=20090218-0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Safety Network: Basler BT-67 FAC-1670, 18 February 2009<\/a><span>Training flight from Palanquero; crashed about 8 km from the base; five crew killed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam 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