{"id":29409,"date":"2026-10-02T09:45:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=29409"},"modified":"2026-10-08T14:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:36:04","slug":"forca-aerea-equatoriana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/","title":{"rendered":"For\u00e7a A\u00e9rea Equatoriana"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-29409 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-29409 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-29409 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-29409{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-29409 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-29409 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-29409 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden;--bg2:#f6f8fb;--line:#e2e7ee;--txt:#14181f;--txt2:#454e5e;--txt3:#8b94a5;--blue:#5C91FF;--blue-ink:#3568e0;--blue-dim:rgba(92,145,255,.10)} #mfam *{box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0} #mfam h1,#mfam h2,#mfam h3,#mfam h4,#mfam h5,#mfam b,#mfam strong,#mfam summary,#mfam .stat b,#mfam dt{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam dd{font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam a{color:var(--blue-ink);text-decoration:none} #mfam .wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px} #mfam section{padding:64px 0} #mfam hr.divider{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.15} #mfam h3{font-size:20px;margin:36px 0 12px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .sh{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--blue);margin:30px 0 8px;line-height:1.4} #mfam .cols>div:first-child>.sh:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam p{color:var(--txt2);font-size:17px;max-width:70ch;margin:0} #mfam p+p{margin-top:1em} #mfam p strong{color:var(--txt)} #mfam .imp{color:#8a93a3;font-weight:400} #mfam .spx-lede{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d4654;max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px} #mfam .spx-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#697386;margin-top:18px;max-width:860px} #mfam .hero{position:relative;background:#10141d;padding:96px 0 0;overflow:hidden} #mfam .hero::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 10%,rgba(92,145,255,.22),transparent 55%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 90%,rgba(92,145,255,.10),transparent 50%)} #mfam .hero-in{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:52px} #mfam .crumb{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .crumb a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)} #mfam .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.04;color:#fff;margin:0} #mfam .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .hero .native{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .hero .sub{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin-top:14px;max-width:56ch} #mfam .statstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);margin-top:36px} #mfam .stat{background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);padding:18px 22px} #mfam .stat b{display:block;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);color:#0d1117;letter-spacing:-.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .chip{font-size:13.5px;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .chip b{color:var(--txt3);margin-right:6px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px} #mfam .chip:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .chip.fly{background:var(--blue-dim);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start} #mfam .pull{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-style:italic;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#0d1117;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .pull cite{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:16px} #mfam .specgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:36px} #mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:start} #mfam .spectable{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:18px 24px;margin:0} #mfam .spectable dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,150px) minmax(0,1fr);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{padding:12px 20px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt{color:#4a5566;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;min-width:0} #mfam ul.gl,#mfam #basetbl td>ul{list-style:none!important;margin:2px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li{position:relative;padding-left:14px!important;line-height:1.55;margin:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li+li{margin-top:3px!important} #mfam .gl.tl li{padding-left:12px} #mfam .gl.tl li::before{width:4px;height:4px;top:.66em} #mfam .gl li::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--blue)} #mfam .gnote{display:block;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:7px} #mfam .spectable dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .spectable dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin-top:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:13px 16px;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam table.oobt td{padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#0d1117;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;line-height:1.5} #mfam table.oobt tr:nth-child(odd) td{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(4),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(5),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(4),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(6){text-align:left;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left!important} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4){font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span{display:block;white-space:nowrap} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span+span{margin-top:7px} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span+span{display:block;margin-left:62px;margin-top:1px;color:var(--txt3);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.35;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span:first-child{display:inline-block;min-width:62px} #mfam .cname{white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(6),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(4),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(3),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(4){color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt td a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam table.oobt td a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam table.oobt.former td{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt.former td a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt tr.hot td{background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.mapjump{cursor:pointer} #mfam table.oobt td small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45} #mfam .tscroll{overflow-x:auto} #mfam .pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #0d1117;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .pill.was{border-color:#c3cddb;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .pill.mig{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)}#mfam #basetbl td:first-child>span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul{margin:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li{margin:0 0 6px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:#0d1117}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span:first-child{color:inherit}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span a{color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was a,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span a{color:var(--txt3)}#mfam .migbtn{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-top:8px;max-width:13em;padding:5px 9px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);line-height:1.4;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}#mfam .migbtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .fleetchart{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 28px;margin-top:22px} #mfam .frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 64px;align-items:center;gap:16px;height:38px} #mfam .fname{font-size:14px;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis} #mfam .fbar{display:block;background:#eef1f6;height:16px} #mfam .fbar i{display:block;height:16px;background:#5C91FF} #mfam .fnum{font-size:14px;text-align:right;color:#3d4654;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .mapframe{border:1px solid var(--blue);margin-top:22px;position:relative} #mfam .oobmap{height:560px;width:100%;background:#f4f6f9} #mfam .oobmap.home{height:520px} #mfam .mapsub{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:34px 0 4px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.2} #mfam .mapnote{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.55;max-width:62em} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group,#mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button{border-radius:0!important} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group{box-shadow:none!important;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib{font-size:10px;color:var(--txt3);background:rgba(255,255,255,.85)!important;font-family:inherit} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-content{border-radius:0;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(13,17,23,.14);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;background:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-bottom .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-top-color:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-top .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup{max-width:300px!important;pointer-events:auto} #mfam .mf-pin{width:14px;height:14px;background:#0d1117;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #0d1117;transition:transform .15s ease;cursor:pointer} #mfam .mf-pin.was{background:#fff;border:2px solid #8b94a5;box-shadow:none} #mfam .mf-pin.mig{background:#5C91FF;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #5C91FF;width:16px;height:16px} #mfam .mf-pin.hot,#mfam .mf-pin:hover{transform:scale(1.35)} #mfam .bp{width:270px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.5} #mfam .bp-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp.was .bp-head{background:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp.mig .bp-head{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .bp-name{font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px 2px;line-height:1.25;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-sub{font-size:12px;color:#8b94a5;padding:0 14px 10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .bp dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .bp dt,#mfam .bp dd{margin:0;padding:7px 14px;font-size:12.5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.45} #mfam .bp dt{color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif} #mfam .bp dt small{display:block;color:#8b94a5;font-size:11px} #mfam .bp dd{text-align:right} #mfam .bp dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .bp dd a.was,#mfam .bp.was dd a{color:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .bp dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-link{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-link:hover{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-fly{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#5C91FF;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .legend{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;background:#fff;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px} #mfam .dot{width:11px;height:11px;display:inline-block;background:#0d1117} #mfam .dot.was{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #8b94a5} #mfam .dot.mig{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .oob{border:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px;background:#fff} #mfam .oob>div{background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob>div a{color:#fff} #mfam .oob>div em{font-style:normal;opacity:.6} #mfam .oob dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:0} #mfam .oob dt,#mfam .oob dd{padding:11px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5} #mfam .oob dt{color:#0d1117} #mfam .oob dt small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left} #mfam .oob dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .oob dt.was,#mfam .oob dd.was,#mfam .oob dd.was a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oob dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .oob dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .tl{margin-top:40px;position:relative;padding-left:34px} #mfam .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:8px;top:6px;bottom:6px;width:2px;background:var(--line)} #mfam .tl-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:34px} #mfam .tl-item::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-32px;top:7px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tl-item .yr{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:1.5px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:15.5px;margin-top:4px} #mfam .qa{margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px} #mfam .qa details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .qa details[open]{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 26px;font-size:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"} #mfam summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 26px 24px;font-size:16px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:78ch} #mfam .ad{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 40px} #mfam .ad .adin{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center} #mfam .ad .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ad h2{margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff} #mfam .ad .adp{margin:0 auto 26px;color:#9aa3b8} #mfam .ad .btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:14px 26px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .ad .btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#0d1117} #mfam .relgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} #mfam .rel{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .rel:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .rel .rk{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rh{display:block;font-size:20px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rp{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .rel .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .relgrid>p,#mfam .track>p{display:contents} #mfam .srclist{margin-top:26px;columns:2;column-gap:48px;list-style:none;font-size:15px;padding:0} #mfam .srclist li{margin-bottom:10px;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .srclist li span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:13.5px;display:block} #mfam .verified{font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:18px} #mfam{--red:#d8232a;--green:#1f9d63;--amber:#c9821a} #mfam .hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid .gim{display:block;height:210px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .galgrid figcaption{padding:14px 16px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .galgrid figcaption b{display:block;color:#0d1117;font-size:14.5px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .galgrid figcaption span{display:block;margin-top:7px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.5} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:span 2} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:300px} #mfam .vidwrap{max-width:900px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidfr{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;height:0;display:block} #mfam .vidfr iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vidcap{padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6;background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidcap b{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .vidcap a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .reads{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .read{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 22px 24px} #mfam .read:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .read .rk{display:block;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-bottom:9px} #mfam .read .rh{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:#0d1117} #mfam .read:hover .rh{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .read .rp{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);line-height:1.6;margin-top:9px} #mfam .read .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .galgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .reads{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .galgrid,#mfam .reads,#mfam .pqrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:auto}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:210px}} #mfam .kfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .kf{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:24px 24px 26px} #mfam .kf .kfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .kf h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 10px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .kf p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .kf .kff{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .deep{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 0;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .deep summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .deep summary .dn{flex:0 0 34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .kfgrid,#mfam .inc{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .deep .dbody{padding-left:0}#mfam .deep summary{font-size:18px}} #mfam .satfig{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#eef1f6;overflow:hidden;line-height:0} #mfam .satimg{display:block;width:100%;height:520px;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat} #mfam .satfig{cursor:zoom-in;position:relative}#mfam .satzoom{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;background:rgba(8,11,17,.72);color:#fff;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 14px;line-height:1}#mfam .satlb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(6,9,14,.95);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:zoom-out;padding:24px}#mfam .satlb.on{display:flex}#mfam .satbig{width:96vw;height:90vh;background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}#mfam .satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Ecuador<\/div>\n<h1>Ecuadorian Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana) grew from a 1920 flying school into the only Latin American Jaguar operator, fought Peru over the Cordillera del C&#243;ndor in 1981 and 1995 &mdash; where it claims Latin America&rsquo;s first air combat victories, which Peru disputes &mdash; and today, with its last fighters grounded, flies Super Tucanos, transports and drones in Ecuador&rsquo;s internal war on organised crime.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1920<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>23<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: C&#233;sar Mu&#241;oz\/ANDES \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Ecuador<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1920<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Quito<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Mauricio Machuca<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Ecuadorian Air Force story: a 1920 flying school, Jaguars and Mirages over the Cenepa and an air force for the internal war<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1913&ndash;1941: a shooting club, an Italian ace and a war fought with six aircraft<\/h3>\n<p>Ecuadorian military flying grew out of a sporting club. After the 1910 crisis with Peru, the Club de Tiro de Guayaquil took up aviation, and on 29 September 1913 the renamed Club Guayas de Tiro y Aviaci&#243;n bought the country&rsquo;s first aircraft, Patria I. Its hero was Cosme Rennella Barbatto &mdash; a Guayaquil pilot to the FAE, an Italian pilot living in Guayaquil to English Wikipedia &mdash; who flew for Italy in the First World War: 152 combat sorties by Wikipedia&rsquo;s count, 152 air combats by the FAE&rsquo;s. On 27 October 1920 President Jos&#233; Luis Tamayo signed the decree creating a military aviation school, the date the Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana (FAE) still counts as its birthday, and on 4 November 1920 Elia Liut flew El Tel&#233;grafo I over the Andes from Guayaquil to Cuenca. The school moved to Latacunga in January 1930. When war with Peru broke out in July 1941 (each side blames the other), Spanish Wikipedia counts three CW-19R trainers and three Ro.37 biplanes against 43 Peruvian aircraft; pilots such as Major Leonidas Hidalgo and Lieutenant Bol&#237;var Pico flew 53 hours that month, and could change nothing.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1942&ndash;1977: Meteors, Canberras and a base in the rice fields at Taura<\/h3>\n<p>The defeat, and the Rio Protocol that followed, shaped everything after it. American aid arrived from 1942 with PT-22s, CW-22s, PT-19s and AT-6s, and the FAE entered the jet age with twelve ex-RAF Gloster Meteor FR.9s (December 1954 according to Spanish Wikipedia, February 1955 according to the service) and six Canberra bombers in 1955. Construction of Taura, a fighter base on the flat land 24 km east of Guayaquil, began on 28 August 1955. The service also built a transport arm that tied a country of mountains and jungle together: Ala de Transportes 11 was formed in Quito on 19 May 1961, the rescue wing in Guayaquil on 6 June 1962, and on 4 December 1962 the air force started its own airline, TAME, to fly where commercial carriers would not. In 1975 twelve Cessna A-37s arrived at Taura.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1977&ndash;1995: Jaguars, Mirages, Kfirs and two wars in the Cordillera del C&#243;ndor<\/h3>\n<p>The oil years paid for the most ambitious combat fleet in the region&rsquo;s smaller air forces. Ecuador became the only Latin American customer for the SEPECAT Jaguar, forming its first supersonic squadron on 14 January 1977; Manta opened as a second combat base with Strikemasters on 24 October 1978; sixteen Mirage F1JAs and two F1JEs followed in 1979&ndash;1980, and Israeli Kfirs in 1982 after Washington, which had twice vetoed a larger sale, approved the deal. They were bought with Peru in mind. In the Paquisha clash of January&ndash;February 1981 the FAE says it flew 179 combat missions, but Peru retook the outposts. In the Cenepa war of 1995 the service claimed two Peruvian Su-22s shot down by Mirage F1s and an A-37B by a Kfir on 10 February. Ecuador calls it the first air combat victory in Latin America; Peru says one Su-22 fell to ground fire and the other to an engine fire. Both versions are given below.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1998&ndash;2012: peace with Peru, Angostura, and a costly shopping list<\/h3>\n<p>The Brasilia Presidential Act of 26 October 1998 ended the border dispute, and Peru, the enemy every Ecuadorian fighter had been bought to fight, gradually became a partner. Other problems took its place. From 1999 to 2009 Manta hosted a US Forward Operating Location for counter-drug flights, until a new constitution banned foreign bases. On 1 March 2008 Colombian forces bombed a FARC camp at Angostura, inside Ecuador, killing Ra&#250;l Reyes; Ecuador called it a violation of its sovereignty and broke off relations, and Colombia said it was acting against terrorism. A buying spree followed: seven Indian Dhruv helicopters ordered in June 2008, 18 Embraer Super Tucanos (the order cut from 24 to free money for fighters), Chinese radars, and twelve ex-South African Atlas Cheetahs to replace the Mirage F1s, which retired in 2011 after more than 33,000 hours.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2012&ndash;2023: the fighter force runs dry<\/h3>\n<p>Much of that spending turned out badly. The Dhruvs crashed one after another, the first during a military parade over Quito on 28 October 2009, and after four losses Ecuador grounded the fleet and cancelled the contract in October 2015. The Kfirs, five of which had been lost in accidents by 2005 according to English Wikipedia, were retired in 2012, according to Spanish Wikipedia. The Cheetahs, delivered around 2011&ndash;2012 with only five years of support, were short of spares almost from the start: Spanish Wikipedia says they were deactivated in 2021, English Wikipedia that their squadron flew until 28 July 2024. Either way the FAE no longer has a supersonic fighter. The money that did work went to transport and training: CASA C-295s, AW119 and H145 helicopters (six H145s ordered, the first two delivered in October 2020) and Grob G 120TP trainers.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: an air force for the internal war<\/h3>\n<p>Since President Daniel Noboa declared an &ldquo;internal armed conflict&rdquo; on 9 January 2024 and listed criminal gangs as terrorist organisations, the FAE&rsquo;s war is at home: airlift, surveillance drones, the disabling of clandestine airstrips, guarding prisons and supporting troops in coastal cities. Its 17 Super Tucanos at Manta are the only combat aircraft. Cooperation with the United States has deepened &mdash; Reuters reported a joint US&ndash;Ecuador bombing of a camp near the Colombian border on 6 March 2026, and US Marines were working at Taura in September 2026 &mdash; even though about 61 per cent of voters rejected allowing foreign bases in November 2025. In September 2026 the FAE hosted the Peruvian Air Force at Manta for the fifth UNIDOS exercise: a sign of how far the old rivalry has come.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The defeat, and the Rio Protocol that followed, shaped everything after it.<cite>Ecuadorian Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Ecuadorian Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana (FAE)<span class=\"gnote\">The name as spelled on the service&rsquo;s official website. Spanish is the official language used by the state; the English name is Ecuadorian Air Force, the current title of the English Wikipedia article<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>27 October 1920<span class=\"gnote\">Date of President Jos&#233; Luis Tamayo&rsquo;s decree creating a military aviation school. The first aircraft, Patria I, was bought by a Guayaquil shooting and flying club on 29 September 1913; the aviation school (today ESMA) dates itself to 1921<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed Forces of Ecuador, under the Ministry of National Defence<span class=\"gnote\">Minister of National Defence Gian Carlo Loffredo and Joint Command chief Henry Delgado were named at a January 2026 handover<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Comando General, Quito<span class=\"gnote\">The Comando General has had its own building since 1979. Operations run through the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa (also styled Operaciones A&#233;reas y Espaciales), created in 2007<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander General<\/dt>\n<dd>Mauricio Machuca<span class=\"gnote\">Named as commander general of the FAE by the Ministry of Defence in January 2026; his rank and appointment date were not stated. English Wikipedia still names Geovanny Espinel, who held the post in early 2022; FAE news names Gabriel Garc&#237;a Urbina in 2022&ndash;2023 and General del Aire Celiano Cevallos Calder&#243;n in 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Motto<\/dt>\n<dd>Soberan&#237;a, seguridad y desarrollo aeroespacial al servicio de todos los ecuatorianos<span class=\"gnote\">Mission line on the official website<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 6,200<span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure; not confirmed on an official page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>A-29 (EMB 314) Super Tucano &mdash; 17 in service (18 delivered 2010&ndash;2011)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">No supersonic fighter remains: the Cheetah was retired (2021 or 2024, sources differ), the Kfir in 2012 and the Mirage F1 in 2011<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and VIP<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>C-130H \/ L-100-30 Hercules &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>CASA C-295 &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>DHC-6 Twin Otter &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>Boeing 737 &mdash; at least 1 (737-500 FAE 640 added January 2026)<\/li>\n<li>Boeing 727 &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Gulfstream II, Sabreliner, King Air 350, PA-34 &mdash; 1 each<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts from English Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory except the January 2026 Boeing 737-500 announced by the Ministry of Defence<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Airbus H145 (EC145) &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>AW119 Koala &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>Bell 206 \/ TH-57 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Six H145s were ordered; the first two arrived in October 2020 and the rest by May 2021<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Diamond DA20 Katana &mdash; 19 (one lost November 2024)<\/li>\n<li>Grob G 120TP &mdash; 8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Primary training at the aviation academy in Salinas<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Osa (2), Igla MANPADS (222), M167 VADS (28)<span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia&rsquo;s table; not confirmed officially. Ecuador&rsquo;s Igla teams claimed Peruvian helicopters in 1995<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>UAV crews in service; models not published<span class=\"gnote\">FAE UAV crews flew ISR in PANAMAX 2026 and new drone pilots graduated in September 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Flying wings<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Ala de Transportes 11 &mdash; Cotopaxi, Latacunga<\/li>\n<li>Ala de Combate 21 &mdash; Taura<\/li>\n<li>Ala de Combate 22 &mdash; Guayaquil<\/li>\n<li>Ala de Combate 23 &mdash; Manta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">All four report to the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Support bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mariscal Sucre, Quito<\/li>\n<li>Cotopaxi, Latacunga<\/li>\n<li>Lago Agrio, Sucumb&#237;os<\/li>\n<li>Gal&#225;pagos (Baltra)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Logistic bases under the Comando General<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Flying academy<\/dt>\n<dd>ESMA &ldquo;Cosme Rennella B.&rdquo;, Salinas<span class=\"gnote\">Inside Base A&#233;rea Salinas, Santa Elena province<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Closed runways<\/dt>\n<dd>Old Mariscal Sucre airport, Quito (closed 19 February 2013)<span class=\"gnote\">The airport closed when Quito&rsquo;s new airport opened at Tababela in February 2013; the air force base in Quito survives as a support base. Closure date per Wikipedia&rsquo;s article on the old airport, cited in the stations file<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Foreign bases<\/dt>\n<dd>Banned by the constitution<span class=\"gnote\">Article 5 prohibits foreign military bases; about 61% voted against lifting the ban in November 2025. The US used Manta as a Forward Operating Location from 1999 to 2009, and US Marines were working at Taura in September 2026, which Ecuador says does not make it a US base<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Ecuadorian Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">A General Command in Quito, an Air Operations and Defence Command created in 2007 over four flying wings, logistic bases from Quito to the Gal&#225;pagos and a flying academy at Salinas. <span class=\"imp\">With the last fighters grounded, the 17 A-29 Super Tucanos of Ala de Combate 23 at Manta are Ecuador&rsquo;s only combat aircraft, while Ala de Transportes 11 at Latacunga flies the transports and Ala de Combate 22 at Guayaquil the rescue helicopters.<\/span> English Wikipedia&rsquo;s table also lists Osa, Igla and M167 ground-based air defence systems, not confirmed officially.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">MM<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Not confirmed on an official page<\/span><b>Mauricio Machuca<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander General of the Ecuadorian Air Force (Comandante General de la FAE)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Ecuadorian Air Force<\/span><em>Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>General Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Comando General<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Quito<\/div>\n<p>Part of the Armed Forces of Ecuador under the Ministry of National Defence, with its own building in Quito since 1979. The Ministry of National Defence named Mauricio Machuca as commander general of the FAE in January 2026; his rank and the date he took command were not given. The chief of staff is Brig. Gen. Luis Fierro (March 2026), and the Minister of National Defence is Gian Carlo Loffredo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Operations<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Operations and Defence Command<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa<\/div>\n<p>Created in 2007 and also styled Operaciones A&#233;reas y Espaciales, it runs operations and has the four flying wings under it: Ala de Transportes 11 at Latacunga and Alas de Combate 21, 22 and 23 at Taura, Guayaquil and Manta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>23rd Combat Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Ala de Combate No. 23<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Manta<\/div>\n<p>Ecuador&rsquo;s only combat aircraft: 17 A-29 Super Tucanos in service of 18 delivered in 2010&ndash;2011, flown by Escuadrones 2311 &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo; and 2313 &ldquo;Halcones&rdquo;; the wing&rsquo;s official page also lists Escuadr&#243;n 2312 &ldquo;Tiburones&rdquo;. Created on 24 October 1978 with Strikemasters, it hosted the Peruvian Air Force for the UNIDOS V exercise in September 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Combat wing<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>21st Combat Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Ala de Combate No. 21<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Taura<\/div>\n<p>Ecuador&rsquo;s fighter wing since 1955, home of the Jaguars, Mirage F1s, Kfirs and Cheetahs. The Cheetahs were grounded for lack of spares &mdash; deactivated in 2021 according to Spanish Wikipedia, flying until 28 July 2024 according to English Wikipedia &mdash; and which aircraft the wing holds today was not stated on the official page. US Marines were reported doing recovery work at Taura in September 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Rescue and helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>22nd Combat Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Ala de Combate No. 22<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Guayaquil<\/div>\n<p>Flying since 6 June 1962, first for search and rescue, today also medevac and transport, with the motto &ldquo;Para que otros puedan vivir&rdquo;: six H145s, four AW119 Koalas, Bell TH-57s of Escuadr&#243;n 2212 and Cessna 206s of Escuadr&#243;n 2211, per English Wikipedia. The Boeing 737-500 FAE 640 handed over in January 2026 is also based at Guayaquil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>11th Transport Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Ala de Transportes No. 11<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Latacunga<\/div>\n<p>Formed in Quito on 19 May 1961 and now at Base A&#233;rea Cotopaxi, with Escuadrones 1111 (C-130 Hercules), 1112 (C-295), 1113 (Twin Otter) and 1114 (Sabreliner) according to English Wikipedia, as well as Boeing 737 and 727 transports. Its motto is &ldquo;A cualquier hora y en cualquier lugar&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Military Aviation Academy<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Escuela Superior Militar de Aviaci&#243;n &ldquo;Cosme Rennella B.&rdquo; (ESMA)<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Salinas<\/div>\n<p>The academy, which dates itself to 1921 and sits inside Base A&#233;rea Salinas, trains officer pilots, technicians and specialists; English Wikipedia gives it 19 Diamond DA20 Katanas, one of them lost in November 2024. The FAE also flies eight Grob G 120TPs, but whether they are based at Salinas was not confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Ecuadorian Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer EMB 314 (A-29) Super Tucano<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and counter-insurgency<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>17 in service per English Wikipedia; 18 delivered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130H Hercules and L-100-30<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists three C-130E\/H; the FAE page lists Hercules with Escuadr&#243;n 1111.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus (CASA) C-295M<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and search and rescue<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Escuadr&#243;n 1112. The FAE lists the C-295M among the types integrated between 2010 and 2021.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Escuadr&#243;n 1113 at Latacunga; serves short jungle and island strips.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 737-500 and 737<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and VIP<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists one 737; the Ministry of Defence announced a 737-500, FAE 640, in January 2026. The total of two is a minimum count from these two sources.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 727<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and VIP<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed by English and Spanish Wikipedia with the transport squadron.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American Sabreliner<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and special mission<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Gulfstream II, Beechcraft King Air 350 and Piper PA-34 Seneca<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP and utility<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One of each per English Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 206 \/ T206H<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and liaison<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus Helicopters H145 (EC145)<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six ordered; English Wikipedia lists six.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Leonardo AW119Ke \/ AW119 Mk II Koala<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Integrated between 2010 and 2021 according to the FAE.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 206 \/ TH-57 Sea Ranger<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helicopter trainer<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Escuadr&#243;n 2212 of Ala 22.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grob G 120TP<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Integrated between 2010 and 2021 according to the FAE.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Diamond DA20 Katana<span class=\"nflag nf0\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Austria\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>19 per English Wikipedia, which notes one lost in an accident in November 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">DA20<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">19<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">A-29<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:89%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">17<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">G 120TP<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:42%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">H145<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:32%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AW119<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:21%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">TH-57<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:21%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-130H<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:16%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-295<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:16%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Ecuadorian Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">23 types, from the Patria I to the Atlas (Denel) Cheetah C and D. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/atlas-cheetah\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/atlas-cheetah\/\" class=\"was\">Atlas (Denel) Cheetah C and D<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2011&ndash;2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>10 Cheetah C and 2 Cheetah D, ex-South African Air Force.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Dhruv<\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2009&ndash;2015<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Seven ordered in June 2008 for US$50.7 million; five delivered February 2009, two in 2012.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\" class=\"was\">IAI Kfir C.2, TC.2 and C.10 (Kfir CE)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>1982&ndash;2012<\/td>\n<td>Cheetah<\/td>\n<td>12 in 1982&ndash;1983, four more in 1996 and two new C.10s from 1999 (English Wikipedia); five lost by 2005 (four per Spanish Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1JA and F1JE<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>1979&ndash;2011<\/td>\n<td>Cheetah<\/td>\n<td>16 F1JA and 2 F1JE.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\" class=\"was\">SEPECAT Jaguar International ES\/EB and GR.1<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strike fighter<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>10 ES and 2 EB ordered in 1974, plus three ex-RAF GR.1s as attrition replacements in 1991.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dassault Mirage 50EV\/DV<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna A-37B Dragonfly<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1975&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>A-29 Super Tucano<\/td>\n<td>12 delivered in 1975 per the FAE; later aircraft served at Manta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC 167 Strikemaster Mk 89\/89A<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>1978&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>A-29 Super Tucano<\/td>\n<td>22 Mk 89 and 6 Mk 89A.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed AT-33A<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1981&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-meteor\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-meteor\/\" class=\"was\">Gloster Meteor FR.9<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 ex-RAF aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Canberra<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1955&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six new-build aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-80-shooting-star\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-80-shooting-star\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed F-80C Shooting Star<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" class=\"was\">Republic P-47 Thunderbolt<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pby-catalina\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pby-catalina\/\" class=\"was\">Consolidated PBY Catalina<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Amphibian transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" class=\"was\">North American T-28 Trojan<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna T-37B Tweet<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\" class=\"was\">Beechcraft T-34C Turbo Mentor<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>DA20, G 120TP<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hawker Siddeley HS 748<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III and Bell 212<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Rescue and utility helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>H145, AW119<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell H-13 Sioux<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ryan PT-22, Curtiss-Wright CW-22, Fairchild PT-19A and North American AT-6A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainers<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>1942&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three PT-22s, six CW-22s, six PT-19As and three AT-6As arrived in March 1942 (English Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Curtiss-Wright CW-19R and IMAM Ro.37<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and reconnaissance biplane<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three of each in July 1941 (Spanish Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Patria I<\/td>\n<td>First aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1913&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Bought by the Club Guayas de Tiro y Aviaci&#243;n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Ecuadorian Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases. <span class=\"imp\">Taura, begun in 1955 on flat land east of Guayaquil, was Ecuador&rsquo;s fighter base from the Jaguars of 1977 to the grounded Cheetahs; Manta, opened on 24 October 1978, now holds the only combat wing and was a US counter-drug Forward Operating Location from 1999 to 2009.<\/span> Latacunga, at 2,890 metres in the Andes, is the oldest active base, and the base in Quito survives as a support unit after the old Mariscal Sucre airport closed on 19 February 2013. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mapsub\">Ecuador<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mapnote\">One of the 8 bases above sits outside Ecuador, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas base.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap2\" class=\"oobmap home\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oob2-data\" data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uIGJvb3QoKXsgaWYodHlwZW9mIG1hcGxpYnJlZ2w9PT0ndW5kZWZpbmVkJ3x8IWRvY3VtZW50LmdldEVsZW1lbnRCeUlkKCdvb2JtYXAyJykpe3NldFRpbWVvdXQoYm9vdCwxNTApO3JldHVybjt9IGlmKCF3aW5kb3cuX19PT0JQKXsgdmFyIHplbD1kb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZCgnb29iLXBpbnMnKTsgaWYoIXplbCl7c2V0VGltZW91dChib290LDE1MCk7cmV0dXJuO30gaWYoIXdpbmRvdy5fX09PQlEpeyB3aW5kb3cuX19PT0JRPTE7IHRyeXsgdmFyIHpiPWF0b2IoemVsLmdldEF0dHJpYnV0ZSgnZGF0YS16JykpLHp1PW5ldyBVaW50OEFycmF5KHpiLmxlbmd0aCksemk9MDsgZm9yKDt6aTx6Yi5sZW5ndGg7emkrKyl7enVbemldPXpiLmNoYXJDb2RlQXQoemkpO30gbmV3IFJlc3BvbnNlKG5ldyBCbG9iKFt6dV0pLnN0cmVhbSgpLnBpcGVUaHJvdWdoKG5ldyBEZWNvbXByZXNzaW9uU3RyZWFtKCdnemlwJykpKS50ZXh0KCkudGhlbihmdW5jdGlvbih0KXt3aW5kb3cuX19PT0JQPUpTT04ucGFyc2UodCk7fSxmdW5jdGlvbigpe3dpbmRvdy5fX09PQlA9W107fSk7IH1jYXRjaChlKXt3aW5kb3cuX19PT0JQPVtdO30gfSBzZXRUaW1lb3V0KGJvb3QsNjApO3JldHVybjsgfSB2YXIgUD0oZnVuY3Rpb24oKXt2YXIgbz0od2luZG93Ll9fT09CUHx8W10pLnNsaWNlKCk7bz1vLmZpbHRlcihmdW5jdGlvbihwKXtyZXR1cm4gcC5sb24+PS04MS41JiZwLmxvbjw9LTc1LjImJnAubGF0Pj0tNS4wJiZwLmxhdDw9MS41O30pO3JldHVybiBvO30pKCk7IHZhciBtYXA9bmV3IG1hcGxpYnJlZ2wuTWFwKHtjb250YWluZXI6J29vYm1hcDInLHN0eWxlOidodHRwczovL3RpbGVzLm9wZW5mcmVlbWFwLm9yZy9zdHlsZXMvcG9zaXRyb24nLGNlbnRlcjpbOC4yLDQ2LjhdLHpvb206NyxzY3JvbGxab29tOmZhbHNlLGF0dHJpYnV0aW9uQ29udHJvbDp7Y29tcGFjdDpmYWxzZX19KTsgbWFwLmFkZENvbnRyb2wobmV3IG1hcGxpYnJlZ2wuTmF2aWdhdGlvbkNvbnRyb2woe3Nob3dDb21wYXNzOmZhbHNlfSksJ3RvcC1sZWZ0Jyk7IG1hcC5vbignc3R5bGUubG9hZCcsZnVuY3Rpb24oKXsgaWYobWFwLmdldExheWVyKCd3YXRlcicpKW1hcC5zZXRQYWludFByb3BlcnR5KCd3YXRlcicsJ2ZpbGwtY29sb3InLCcjOGZiMmU2Jyk7IGlmKG1hcC5nZXRMYXllcignd2F0ZXJ3YXknKSltYXAuc2V0UGFpbnRQcm9wZXJ0eSgnd2F0ZXJ3YXknLCdsaW5lLWNvbG9yJywnI2E5YzRlYScpOyBpZihtYXAuZ2V0TGF5ZXIoJ2JhY2tncm91bmQnKSltYXAuc2V0UGFpbnRQcm9wZXJ0eSgnYmFja2dyb3VuZCcsJ2JhY2tncm91bmQtY29sb3InLCcjZjZmOGZiJyk7IGlmKG1hcC5nZXRMYXllcignbGFuZGNvdmVyX3dvb2QnKSltYXAuc2V0UGFpbnRQcm9wZXJ0eSgnbGFuZGNvdmVyX3dvb2QnLCdmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHknLDAuMDYpOyB9KTsgZnVuY3Rpb24gaHRtbChiKXsgdmFyIHJvd3M9Jyc7Zm9yKHZhciBpPTA7aTxiLnJvd3MubGVuZ3RoO2krKyl7cm93cys9JzxkdD4nK2Iucm93c1tpXVswXSsnPC9kdD48ZGQ+JytiLnJvd3NbaV1bMV0rJzwvZGQ+Jzt9IHZhciBjbHM9Yi5jbHM9PT0nbWlnJz8nIG1pZyc6KGIuY2xzPT09J3dhcyc\/JyB3YXMnOicnKTsgdmFyIGg9JzxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImJwJytjbHMrJyI+PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYnAtaGVhZCI+PHNwYW4+JytiLmljYW8rJzwvc3Bhbj48c3Bhbj4nK2IubGFiZWwrJzwvc3Bhbj48L2Rpdj48ZGl2IGNsYXNzPSJicC1uYW1lIj4nK2IubmFtZSsnPC9kaXY+PGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYnAtc3ViIj4nK2Iuc3ViKyc8L2Rpdj4nOyBpZihyb3dzKWgrPSc8ZGw+Jytyb3dzKyc8L2RsPic7IGlmKGIuZmx5KWgrPSc8YSBjbGFzcz0iYnAtZmx5IiBocmVmPSInK2IuZmx5LnVybCsnIj4nK2IuZmx5LnRleHQrJzwvYT4nOyBpZihiLmxpbmspaCs9JzxhIGNsYXNzPSJicC1saW5rIiBocmVmPSInK2IubGluaysnIj5PcGVuIGJhc2UgcGFnZTwvYT4nOyByZXR1cm4gaCsnPC9kaXY+JzsgfSB2YXIgcG9wdXA9bmV3IG1hcGxpYnJlZ2wuUG9wdXAoe2Nsb3NlQnV0dG9uOmZhbHNlLGNsb3NlT25DbGljazpmYWxzZSxjbG9zZU9uTW92ZTpmYWxzZSxvZmZzZXQ6MTIsbWF4V2lkdGg6JzMwMHB4J30pOyB2YXIgdGltZXI9bnVsbCxob3Y9ZmFsc2UsY3VyPW51bGwscGlucz17fSxyb3dzPXt9OyBmdW5jdGlvbiBjYW5jZWwoKXtpZih0aW1lcil7Y2xlYXJUaW1lb3V0KHRpbWVyKTt0aW1lcj1udWxsO319IGZ1bmN0aW9uIGhvdChzLG9uKXtpZihwaW5zW3NdKXBpbnNbc10uY2xhc3NMaXN0LnRvZ2dsZSgnaG90Jyxvbik7aWYocm93c1tzXSlyb3dzW3NdLmNsYXNzTGlzdC50b2dnbGUoJ2hvdCcsb24pO30gZnVuY3Rpb24gbGF0ZXIobXMpe2NhbmNlbCgpO3RpbWVyPXNldFRpbWVvdXQoZnVuY3Rpb24oKXtpZighaG92KXtwb3B1cC5yZW1vdmUoKTtpZihjdXIpe2hvdChjdXIsZmFsc2UpO2N1cj1udWxsO319fSxtcyk7fSBmdW5jdGlvbiBvcGVuKGIpeyBjYW5jZWwoKTtpZihjdXImJmN1ciE9PWIuc2x1Zylob3QoY3VyLGZhbHNlKTtjdXI9Yi5zbHVnO2hvdChiLnNsdWcsdHJ1ZSk7IHBvcHVwLnNldExuZ0xhdChbYi5sb24sYi5sYXRdKS5zZXRIVE1MKGh0bWwoYikpLmFkZFRvKG1hcCk7IHZhciBlbD1wb3B1cC5nZXRFbGVtZW50KCk7IGVsLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ21vdXNlZW50ZXInLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7aG92PXRydWU7Y2FuY2VsKCk7fSk7IGVsLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ21vdXNlbGVhdmUnLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7aG92PWZhbHNlO2xhdGVyKDQwMCk7fSk7IHJlcXVlc3RBbmltYXRpb25GcmFtZShmdW5jdGlvbigpeyB2YXIgcHI9ZWwuZ2V0Qm91bmRpbmdDbGllbnRSZWN0KCksbXI9bWFwLmdldENvbnRhaW5lcigpLmdldEJvdW5kaW5nQ2xpZW50UmVjdCgpLHBhZD0xOCxkeD0wLGR5PTA7IGlmKHByLnRvcDxtci50b3ArcGFkKWR5PXByLnRvcC0obXIudG9wK3BhZCk7IGlmKHByLmxlZnQ8bXIubGVmdCtwYWQpZHg9cHIubGVmdC0obXIubGVmdCtwYWQpOyBpZihwci5yaWdodD5tci5yaWdodC1wYWQpZHg9cHIucmlnaHQtKG1yLnJpZ2h0LXBhZCk7IGlmKHByLmJvdHRvbT5tci5ib3R0b20tcGFkKWR5PXByLmJvdHRvbS0obXIuYm90dG9tLXBhZCk7IGlmKGR4fHxkeSltYXAucGFuQnkoW2R4LGR5XSx7ZHVyYXRpb246NDUwLGVhc2luZzpmdW5jdGlvbih0KXtyZXR1cm4gMS1NYXRoLnBvdygxLXQsMyk7fX0pOyB9KTsgfSB2YXIgbG9ucz1bXSxsYXRzPVtdOyBmb3IodmFyIGk9MDtpPFAubGVuZ3RoO2krKyl7KGZ1bmN0aW9uKGIpeyB2YXIgZWw9ZG9jdW1lbnQuY3JlYXRlRWxlbWVudCgnZGl2Jyk7ZWwuY2xhc3NOYW1lPSdtZi1waW4nKyhiLmNscz09PSdtaWcnPycgbWlnJzooYi5jbHM9PT0nd2FzJz8nIHdhcyc6JycpKTtlbC50aXRsZT1iLm5hbWU7IG5ldyBtYXBsaWJyZWdsLk1hcmtlcih7ZWxlbWVudDplbH0pLnNldExuZ0xhdChbYi5sb24sYi5sYXRdKS5hZGRUbyhtYXApOyBlbC5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdtb3VzZWVudGVyJyxmdW5jdGlvbigpe29wZW4oYik7fSk7IGVsLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ21vdXNlbGVhdmUnLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7bGF0ZXIoNjAwKTt9KTsgZWwuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLGZ1bmN0aW9uKGUpe2Uuc3RvcFByb3BhZ2F0aW9uKCk7aWYoYi5saW5rKXtsb2NhdGlvbi5ocmVmPWIubGluazt9ZWxzZXtvcGVuKGIpO319KTsgcGluc1tiLnNsdWddPWVsO2xvbnMucHVzaChiLmxvbik7bGF0cy5wdXNoKGIubGF0KTsgdmFyIHRyPW51bGw7IGlmKHRyKXtyb3dzW2Iuc2x1Z109dHI7IHRyLmNsYXNzTGlzdC5hZGQoJ21hcGp1bXAnKTsgaWYoIXRyLmdldEF0dHJpYnV0ZSgndGl0bGUnKSl0ci5zZXRBdHRyaWJ1dGUoJ3RpdGxlJywnQ2xpY2sgdG8gc2hvdyB0aGlzIGJhc2Ugb24gdGhlIG1hcCcpOyB0ci5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdtb3VzZWVudGVyJyxmdW5jdGlvbigpe2hvdChiLnNsdWcsdHJ1ZSk7fSk7IHRyLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ21vdXNlbGVhdmUnLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7aG90KGIuc2x1ZyxmYWxzZSk7fSk7IHRyLmFkZEV2ZW50TGlzdGVuZXIoJ2NsaWNrJyxmdW5jdGlvbihlKXsgaWYoZS50YXJnZXQmJmUudGFyZ2V0LmNsb3Nlc3QmJmUudGFyZ2V0LmNsb3Nlc3QoJ2EnKSlyZXR1cm47IHZhciBtYz1tYXAuZ2V0Q29udGFpbmVyKCk7IGlmKG1jKW1jLnNjcm9sbEludG9WaWV3KHtiZWhhdmlvcjonc21vb3RoJyxibG9jazonY2VudGVyJ30pOyBzZXRUaW1lb3V0KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7b3BlbihiKTt9LDI2MCk7IH0pO30gfSkoUFtpXSk7fSBtYXAuZml0Qm91bmRzKFtbLTgxLjUsLTUuMF0sWy03NS4yLDEuNV1dLHtwYWRkaW5nOnt0b3A6MzYsYm90dG9tOjM2LGxlZnQ6NDgscmlnaHQ6NDh9LGR1cmF0aW9uOjB9KTsgfSkoKTs=\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob2-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-latacunga-cotopaxi\" data-base=\"latacunga-cotopaxi\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Cotopaxi and Ala de Transportes No. 11 LTX\">\n<td>Cotopaxi, Latacunga<span>Cotopaxi province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SELT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>3,712 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Ala de Transportes No. 11<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130H \/ L-100-30 Hercules<\/a>, CASA C-295, DHC-6 Twin Otter, Boeing 737\/727, Sabreliner<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-baltra\" data-base=\"baltra\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Gal&#225;pagos (BAGAL) GPS\">\n<td>Gal&#225;pagos, Baltra<span>Gal&#225;pagos province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SEGS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>14\/32<\/span>2,401 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-lago-agrio\" data-base=\"lago-agrio\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Lago Agrio (BALAG) LGQ\">\n<td>Lago Agrio<span>Sucumb&#237;os province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SENL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>06\/24<\/span>2,310 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Ala de Combate No. 31<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-manta\" data-base=\"manta\" data-x=\"active active Ala de Combate No. 23, under the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa MEC\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/manta\/\">Manta<small>Eloy Alfaro<\/small><\/a><span>Manab&#237; province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SEMT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>2,860 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Ala de Combate No. 23<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29 Super Tucano<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2311<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29 Super Tucano<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2313<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29 Super Tucano<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2312<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-quito-mariscal-sucre\" data-base=\"quito-mariscal-sucre\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Mariscal Sucre (BAMAS) \">\n<td>Mariscal Sucre, Quito<span>Pichincha province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SEQU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Ala de Transportes No. 11 (origin)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-salinas\" data-base=\"salinas\" data-x=\"active active Escuela Superior Militar de Aviaci&#243;n &ldquo;Cosme Rennella B.&rdquo; SNC\">\n<td>Salinas<span>Santa Elena province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SESA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>13\/31<\/span>2,630 m<\/span><span><span>08\/26<\/span>1,130 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuela Superior Militar de Aviaci&#243;n &ldquo;Cosme Rennella B.&rdquo; (ESMA)<\/span>: <span>Diamond DA20 Katana<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-guayaquil-simon-bolivar\" data-base=\"guayaquil-simon-bolivar\" data-x=\"active active Ala de Combate No. 22 GYE\">\n<td>Sim&#243;n Bol&#237;var, Guayaquil<span>Guayas province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SEGU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>2,790 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Ala de Combate No. 22<\/span>: <span>Airbus H145, AW119 Koala, Bell TH-57, Cessna 206<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2211<\/span>: <span>Cessna 206<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2212<\/span>: <span>Bell TH-57<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-taura\" data-base=\"taura\" data-x=\"active active Ala de Combate No. 21, under the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/taura\/\">Taura<\/a><span>Guayas province, canton of Yaguachi<\/span><\/td>\n<td>SETA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>3,040 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Ala de Combate No. 21<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2111<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\">SEPECAT Jaguar ES\/EB<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2112<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\">Dassault Mirage F1JA\/JE (1979&ndash;2011)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/atlas-cheetah\/\">Atlas Cheetah C\/D<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2113<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">IAI Kfir C.2\/TC.2\/CE<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Ecuadorian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">FAE flying units are wings (alas) &mdash; Ala de Transportes 11 and Alas de Combate 21, 22 and 23 &mdash; with four-digit squadrons that begin with the wing&rsquo;s number, such as Escuadr&#243;n 2311 &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo; of Ala 23.<\/span> Ala de Combate 31 at Lago Agrio, converted into a logistic support base in 2007, is listed as a former unit. Where a squadron or its aircraft rest on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Guayas province, canton of Yaguachi active Ala de Combate No. 21, under the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/taura\/\">Taura Air Base<\/a> &middot; SETA<\/span><em>Ala de Combate No. 21, under the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ala de Combate No. 21<small>Combat wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2111<small>1977&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">SEPECAT Jaguar ES\/EB<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2112<small>1979&ndash;2024<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1JA\/JE (1979&ndash;2011), Atlas Cheetah C\/D<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2113<small>1982&ndash;2012<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">IAI Kfir C.2\/TC.2\/CE<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Manab&#237; province active Ala de Combate No. 23, under the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/manta\/\">Manta Air Base (Eloy Alfaro)<\/a> &middot; SEMT<\/span><em>Ala de Combate No. 23, under the Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ala de Combate No. 23<small>Combat wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29 Super Tucano<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2311<small>Dragones &middot; Light attack squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29 Super Tucano<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2313<small>Halcones &middot; Light attack and training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29 Super Tucano<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2312<small>Tiburones &middot; Combat squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Guayas province active Ala de Combate No. 22\">\n<div><span>Sim&#243;n Bol&#237;var, Guayaquil &middot; SEGU<\/span><em>Ala de Combate No. 22<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ala de Combate No. 22<small>Rescue and helicopter wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus H145, AW119 Koala, Bell TH-57, Cessna 206<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2211<small>Utility squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna 206<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2212<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Bell TH-57<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Cotopaxi province active Base A&#233;rea Cotopaxi and Ala de Transportes No. 11\">\n<div><span>Cotopaxi, Latacunga &middot; SELT<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Cotopaxi and Ala de Transportes No. 11<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Ala de Transportes No. 11<small>Transport wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130H \/ L-100-30 Hercules<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Santa Elena province active Escuela Superior Militar de Aviaci&#243;n &ldquo;Cosme Rennella B.&rdquo;\">\n<div><span>Salinas &middot; SESA<\/span><em>Escuela Superior Militar de Aviaci&#243;n &ldquo;Cosme Rennella B.&rdquo;<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuela Superior Militar de Aviaci&#243;n &ldquo;Cosme Rennella B.&rdquo; (ESMA)<small>Flying academy &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Diamond DA20 Katana<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Pichincha province active Base A&#233;rea Mariscal Sucre (BAMAS)\">\n<div><span>Mariscal Sucre, Quito &middot; SEQU<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Mariscal Sucre<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Ala de Transportes No. 11 (origin)<small>1961&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Sucumb&#237;os province active Base A&#233;rea Lago Agrio (BALAG)\">\n<div><span>Lago Agrio &middot; SENL<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Lago Agrio<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">Ala de Combate No. 31<small>1992&ndash;2007<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Ecuadorian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1913<\/div>\n<p>29 September: the Club Guayas de Tiro y Aviaci&#243;n buys Ecuador&rsquo;s first aircraft, Patria I.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>27 October: President Jos&#233; Luis Tamayo&rsquo;s decree creates a military aviation school, the FAE&rsquo;s founding date. 4 November: Elia Liut flies El Tel&#233;grafo I across the Andes from Guayaquil to Cuenca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1930<\/div>\n<p>15 January: the military aviation school moves from Dur&#225;n to Latacunga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>July: war with Peru; three CW-19Rs and three Ro.37s face 43 Peruvian aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>Meteor FR.9s (the first jets) and Canberra bombers arrive; construction of Taura begins on 28 August.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>19 May: Ala de Transportes 11 is formed in Quito; Gal&#225;pagos is placed under the air force by a reserved decree the same day.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>6 June: the rescue wing (today Ala 22) starts flying in Guayaquil. 4 December: the air force&rsquo;s airline TAME begins operations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>14 January: the first Jaguar squadron, Ecuador&rsquo;s first supersonic unit, is formed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1978<\/div>\n<p>24 October: Ala de Combate 23 opens at Manta with Strikemasters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1979<\/div>\n<p>26 June: first Mirage F1 flight at Taura (Spanish Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1981<\/div>\n<p>22 January&ndash;21 February: the Paquisha clash with Peru; FAE and Peruvian A-37Bs meet on 28 January. The FAE says it flew 179 combat missions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>First Kfir C.2s delivered from Israel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>26 January&ndash;28 February: the Cenepa war. 10 February: Ecuador claims two Su-22s and an A-37B shot down; Peru disputes the Su-22 claims.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>26 October: the Brasilia Presidential Act settles the border with Peru.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>1 March: Colombian forces strike a FARC camp at Angostura in Ecuador. June: seven Dhruv helicopters ordered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>17 July: the last US counter-drug mission leaves Manta, ending the Forward Operating Location.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>The last Super Tucano of 18 is delivered; the Mirage F1 is retired; the Cheetah replaces it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>9 January: President Noboa declares an internal armed conflict. 28 July: the Cheetah squadron&rsquo;s last date of operation according to English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war and armed action of the Ecuadorian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1941<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Ecuadorian&ndash;Peruvian War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941<\/span> Reconnaissance and liaison with a handful of light aircraft; no effective opposition to Peru&rsquo;s air arm<\/li>\n<li><b>The Paquisha War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1981<\/span> Ground attack and combat air patrol in support of three border outposts<\/li>\n<li><b>The Cenepa War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1995<\/span> Interception, escort, ground attack and helicopter support; the army&rsquo;s MANPADS teams fought the air battle on the ground<\/li>\n<li><b>The Angostura raid and the Andean crisis<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2008<\/span> None in the air: the raid was carried out by Colombian forces and the FAE did not engage<\/li>\n<li><b>The internal armed conflict<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2024&ndash;<\/span> Airlift, surveillance, drones, interdiction of airstrips, troops in prisons and cities, and, by Reuters&rsquo; account, air strikes alongside US forces<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Ecuadorian Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/boeing\/\">Boeing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus\/\">Airbus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus-helicopters\/\">Airbus Helicopters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\">Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/diamond\/\">Diamond Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/embraer\/\">Embraer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/grob\/\">Grob Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/gulfstream\/\">Gulfstream<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/leonardo\/\">Leonardo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/lockheed\/\">Lockheed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/north-american-aviation\/\">North American Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/piper\/\">Piper<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\">de Havilland Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/curtiss-wright\/\" class=\"was\">Curtiss-Wright<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/dassault\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\" class=\"was\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/atlas\/\" class=\"was\">Atlas Aircraft Corporation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bac\/\" class=\"was\">British Aircraft Corporation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/consolidated\/\" class=\"was\">Consolidated Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/english-electric\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairchild\/\" class=\"was\">Fairchild<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/gloster\/\" class=\"was\">Gloster<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hal\/\" class=\"was\">HAL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hawker-siddeley\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Siddeley<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/imam\/\" class=\"was\">IMAM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/iai\/\" class=\"was\">Israel Aerospace Industries<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/republic\/\" class=\"was\">Republic Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sepecat\/\" class=\"was\">SEPECAT<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Ecuadorian Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Ecuadorian Air Force called in Spanish?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana, abbreviated FAE; that is the spelling used on the service&rsquo;s official website, fae.mil.ec. Ecuadorian Air Force is the English name and the current title of the English Wikipedia article.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Ecuadorian Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The FAE dates itself to 27 October 1920, when President Jos&#233; Luis Tamayo&rsquo;s decree created a military aviation school. Ecuadorian flying began earlier with a Guayaquil shooting club, which bought the first aircraft, Patria I, on 29 September 1913.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Ecuador still have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No supersonic ones. The last fighters, twelve ex-South African Atlas Cheetahs, were grounded for lack of spare parts: Spanish Wikipedia says in 2021, English Wikipedia says their squadron flew until 28 July 2024. The combat force today is 17 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">A-29 Super Tucano<\/a> turboprops at Manta. No replacement fighter had been announced in the sources checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Ecuador shoot down Peruvian jets in 1995?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Ecuador says so. The FAE claims that on 10 February 1995 two <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\">Mirage F1<\/a>s shot down two Peruvian Su-22s and a <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">Kfir<\/a> shot down an <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>. Peru accepts losing the A-37B but says one Su-22 fell to Ecuadorian ground fire and the other to an engine fire. The FAE never released head-up display video of the Su-22 kills.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at Paquisha in 1981?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Peru found three Ecuadorian posts on the eastern side of the Cordillera del C&#243;ndor and retook them between late January and 21 February 1981. Ecuador said they were on its soil; Peru said they were on Peruvian territory and calls the episode &ldquo;Falso Paquisha&rdquo;. The FAE flew 179 combat missions, and on 28 January A-37Bs of both air forces met inconclusively.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Ecuador buy Jaguars, Mirages and Kfirs?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">To face Peru. In the oil-boom years from 1977 Ecuador became the only Latin American buyer of the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\">SEPECAT Jaguar<\/a>, then added 18 Mirage F1s and, after Washington lifted its veto, Israeli Kfirs. All three types fought, or stood by, in the 1995 Cenepa war.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the Ecuadorian Air Force do during the 2008 Angostura raid?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nothing in the air. Colombian forces struck a FARC camp about 1.8 km inside Ecuador on 1 March 2008, killing Ra&#250;l Reyes. Colombia said it was fighting terrorism that did not respect borders; Ecuador called it a massacre and a violation of its sovereignty and broke off relations. An OAS resolution found Ecuador&rsquo;s sovereignty had been violated without condemning Colombia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is there a US base in Ecuador?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not officially. The US flew counter-drug missions from Manta from 1999 until 17 July 2009, when Ecuador declined to renew the agreement and its new constitution banned foreign bases. In November 2025 about 61 per cent of voters rejected lifting that ban. In September 2026 US Marines were working at Taura air base; Ecuador&rsquo;s government says this is bilateral cooperation and does not make Taura a US base.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What went wrong with Ecuador&rsquo;s Dhruv helicopters?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Ecuador ordered seven Indian HAL Dhruvs in June 2008 for US$50.7 million. The first crashed during a military parade over Quito on 28 October 2009, and after four had crashed Ecuador grounded the fleet and cancelled the contract in October 2015, citing spare parts and safety. HAL offered further support, which Ecuador declined.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Ecuadorian Air Force doing in the internal armed conflict?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Since President Noboa&rsquo;s decree of 9 January 2024 the FAE has flown troops and supplies, run drones and air surveillance over cities such as Dur&#225;n, guarded prisons and disabled clandestine airstrips. Reuters reported US and Ecuadorian forces bombing a camp near the Colombian border on 6 March 2026; Colombia said the strike hit its territory, which Ecuador denied.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Ecuadorian Air Force called in Spanish?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fuerza A\\u00e9rea Ecuatoriana, abbreviated FAE; that is the spelling used on the service\\u2019s official website, fae.mil.ec. Ecuadorian Air Force is the English name and the current title of the English Wikipedia article.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Ecuadorian Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The FAE dates itself to 27 October 1920, when President Jos\\u00e9 Luis Tamayo\\u2019s decree created a military aviation school. Ecuadorian flying began earlier with a Guayaquil shooting club, which bought the first aircraft, Patria I, on 29 September 1913.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Ecuador still have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No supersonic ones. The last fighters, twelve ex-South African Atlas Cheetahs, were grounded for lack of spare parts: Spanish Wikipedia says in 2021, English Wikipedia says their squadron flew until 28 July 2024. The combat force today is 17 A-29 Super Tucano turboprops at Manta. No replacement fighter had been announced in the sources checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Ecuador shoot down Peruvian jets in 1995?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ecuador says so. The FAE claims that on 10 February 1995 two Mirage F1s shot down two Peruvian Su-22s and a Kfir shot down an A-37B. Peru accepts losing the A-37B but says one Su-22 fell to Ecuadorian ground fire and the other to an engine fire. The FAE never released head-up display video of the Su-22 kills.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened at Paquisha in 1981?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Peru found three Ecuadorian posts on the eastern side of the Cordillera del C\\u00f3ndor and retook them between late January and 21 February 1981. Ecuador said they were on its soil; Peru said they were on Peruvian territory and calls the episode \\u201cFalso Paquisha\\u201d. The FAE flew 179 combat missions, and on 28 January A-37Bs of both air forces met inconclusively.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Ecuador buy Jaguars, Mirages and Kfirs?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"To face Peru. In the oil-boom years from 1977 Ecuador became the only Latin American buyer of the SEPECAT Jaguar, then added 18 Mirage F1s and, after Washington lifted its veto, Israeli Kfirs. All three types fought, or stood by, in the 1995 Cenepa war.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did the Ecuadorian Air Force do during the 2008 Angostura raid?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Nothing in the air. Colombian forces struck a FARC camp about 1.8 km inside Ecuador on 1 March 2008, killing Ra\\u00fal Reyes. Colombia said it was fighting terrorism that did not respect borders; Ecuador called it a massacre and a violation of its sovereignty and broke off relations. An OAS resolution found Ecuador\\u2019s sovereignty had been violated without condemning Colombia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is there a US base in Ecuador?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not officially. The US flew counter-drug missions from Manta from 1999 until 17 July 2009, when Ecuador declined to renew the agreement and its new constitution banned foreign bases. In November 2025 about 61 per cent of voters rejected lifting that ban. In September 2026 US Marines were working at Taura air base; Ecuador\\u2019s government says this is bilateral cooperation and does not make Taura a US base.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What went wrong with Ecuador\\u2019s Dhruv helicopters?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ecuador ordered seven Indian HAL Dhruvs in June 2008 for US$50.7 million. The first crashed during a military parade over Quito on 28 October 2009, and after four had crashed Ecuador grounded the fleet and cancelled the contract in October 2015, citing spare parts and safety. HAL offered further support, which Ecuador declined.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Ecuadorian Air Force doing in the internal armed conflict?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Since President Noboa\\u2019s decree of 9 January 2024 the FAE has flown troops and supplies, run drones and air surveillance over cities such as Dur\\u00e1n, guarded prisons and disabled clandestine airstrips. Reuters reported US and Ecuadorian forces bombing a camp near the Colombian border on 6 March 2026; Colombia said the strike hit its territory, which Ecuador denied.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Ecuadorian Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Embraer EMB 314 (A-29) Super Tucano<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130H Hercules and L-100-30<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>SEPECAT Jaguar International ES\/EB and GR.1<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1977&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Cessna A-37B Dragonfly<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1975&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAC 167 Strikemaster Mk 89\/89A<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1978&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed AT-33A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1981&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-meteor\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Gloster Meteor FR.9<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1955&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>English Electric Canberra<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1955&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-80-shooting-star\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed F-80C Shooting Star<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\"><span class=\"im ph16\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Republic P-47 Thunderbolt<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pby-catalina\/\"><span class=\"im ph17\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Consolidated PBY Catalina<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\"><span class=\"im ph18\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American T-28 Trojan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-37-tweet\/\"><span class=\"im ph19\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Cessna T-37B Tweet<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-34-mentor\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Beechcraft T-34C Turbo Mentor<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/atlas-cheetah\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Atlas (Denel) Cheetah C and D<\/b><em>2011&ndash;2024<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAI Kfir C.2, TC.2 and C.10 (Kfir CE)<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><\/b><em>1982&ndash;2012<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Dassault Mirage F1JA and F1JE<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/b><em>1979&ndash;2011<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: official website<\/a><span>Official name as spelled by the service; motto; news index for 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/historia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Historia<\/a><span>Founding decree of 27 October 1920; Patria I (1913); Liut flight 4 November 1920; Meteor 1955, A-37 at Taura 1975, Jaguar squadron 14 January 1977; 10 February 1995 described as the first air combat victory in Latin America; aircraft integrated 2010&ndash;2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/unidades\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Unidades<\/a><span>Comando General (own building since 1979); COAD created 2007 replacing the Comando A&#233;reo de Combate; COED created 2007.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/unidades-coad-2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Comando de Operaciones A&#233;reas y Defensa<\/a><span>Subordinate units: Ala de Transportes 11, Alas de Combate 21, 22 and 23, special operations group, two sector operations centres.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/ala-de-combate-nro-11\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Ala de Combate Nro. 21<\/a><span>Created 1955; Yaguachi, Guayas, km 24.5 of the Dur&#225;n&ndash;Tambo road; counter-air, counter-surface and reconnaissance mission; heir to the Paquisha and Alto Cenepa traditions. (The page URL says nro-11 but the content is Ala 21.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/ala-de-combate-nro-23\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Ala de Combate Nro. 23<\/a><span>Created 24 October 1978 at Base A&#233;rea Eloy Alfaro, Manta; Strikemaster (1978), A-37B, AT-33 (March 1981), A-29 Super Tucano; squadrons 2311, 2312, 2313.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/ala-de-transportes-nro-11\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Ala de Transportes Nro. 11<\/a><span>Created 19 May 1961 in Quito, now at Base A&#233;rea Cotopaxi; squadrons 1111&ndash;1114; Boeing, Hercules, Twin Otter and CASA.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/ala-de-combate-nro-22\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Ala de Combate Nro. 22<\/a><span>Began operations 6 June 1962 in Guayaquil as a search and rescue unit; rotary-wing combat rescue, SAR, medevac and transport.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/unidades-comando-general\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Comando General units<\/a><span>Logistic bases BAMAS, BACO, BALAG and BAGAL under the logistics directorate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/bamas\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Base A&#233;rea Mariscal Sucre<\/a><span>Quito; created 1960; support base; 2016 earthquake response.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/baco\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Base A&#233;rea Cotopaxi<\/a><span>Latacunga; airfield construction authorised 10 May 1929; aviation school moved there from Dur&#225;n 15 January 1930; home of Ala de Transportes 11.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/balag\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Base A&#233;rea Lago Agrio<\/a><span>Formerly Ala de Combate 31 (1992); converted to a logistic base by Registro Oficial of 12 July 2007.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/bagal\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Base A&#233;rea Gal&#225;pagos<\/a><span>Baltra; Decreto Reservado No. 32 of 19 May 1961; first logistic flight and inauguration 7 June 1963.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/esma\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana: Escuela Superior Militar de Aviaci&#243;n Cosme Rennella B.<\/a><span>Founded 1921; inside Base A&#233;rea Salinas, Santa Elena province.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/2025\/08\/07\/guayaquil-comandante-general-de-la-fae-superviso-operaciones-en-el-cpl-la-roca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAE: Comandante general de la FAE supervis&#243; operaciones en el CPL La Roca (7 August 2025)<\/a><span>General del Aire Celiano Cevallos Calder&#243;n as commander general in 2025, visiting troops at the La Roca prison, Guayaquil. Earlier FAE news names Geovanny Espinel Puga (early 2022) and Gabriel Garc&#237;a Urbina (2022&ndash;2023).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/2025\/05\/19\/ecuador-condecora-a-comandante-general-de-la-fuerza-aerea-del-peru-por-cooperacion-interinstitucional\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAE: Ecuador condecora a comandante general de la Fuerza A&#233;rea del Per&#250; (19 May 2025)<\/a><span>Ecuador&rsquo;s air force commander decorates his Peruvian counterpart for inter-institutional cooperation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/2026\/08\/07\/renovacion-del-mando-y-60-anos-de-gloria-operacional-el-ala-de-combate-nro-23-fortalece-su-liderazgo-e-historia-operacional-en-manta\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAE: Renovaci&#243;n del mando y 60 a&#241;os de gloria operacional, Ala de Combate Nro. 23 (7 August 2026)<\/a><span>Change of command at Manta presided by Brig. Gen. Mauro Bedoya Avil&#233;s; 60th anniversary of Escuadr&#243;n de Combate 2313 Halcones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/2026\/09\/14\/fuerzas-aereas-de-ecuador-y-peru-fortalecen-sus-capacidades-operacionales-durante-el-ejercicio-unidos-v-2026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAE: Fuerzas A&#233;reas de Ecuador y Per&#250; &#8230; ejercicio UNIDOS V 2026 (14 September 2026)<\/a><span>Fifth Ecuador&ndash;Peru air force exercise, Manta, 14&ndash;19 September 2026: organised crime, SAR and communications.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/2026\/08\/04\/proyeccion-internacional-y-vanguardia-tecnologica-la-fae-despliega-sus-sistemas-uav-en-el-ejercicio-multinacional-panamax-2026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAE: La FAE despliega sus sistemas UAV en el ejercicio multinacional PANAMAX 2026 (4 August 2026)<\/a><span>FAE UAV crews flew ISR with the special operations component; models not named.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fae.mil.ec\/2026\/05\/06\/%e2%9c%88%ef%b8%8f-fuerza-aerea-ecuatoriana-inhabilita-pista-clandestina-en-guayas\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FAE: Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana inhabilita pista clandestina en Guayas (6 May 2026)<\/a><span>Air force disables a clandestine airstrip in Guayas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensa.gob.ec\/mega-entrega-historica-nuevo-avion-multiproposito-para-fuerzas-armadas-fortalece-la-seguridad-de-los-ecuatorianos\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministerio de Defensa Nacional: Mega entrega hist&#243;rica: nuevo avi&#243;n multiprop&#243;sito para Fuerzas Armadas (January 2026)<\/a><span>Boeing 737-500 FAE 640 handed over at Base A&#233;rea Sim&#243;n Bol&#237;var, Guayaquil; names Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo and FAE commander general Mauricio Machuca.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensa.gob.ec\/ecuador-y-estados-unidos-refuerzan-alianza-estrategica-para-fortalecer-la-seguridad-aerea-en-contra-del-crimen-organizado\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministerio de Defensa Nacional: Ecuador y Estados Unidos refuerzan alianza estrat&#233;gica para fortalecer la seguridad a&#233;rea (6 March 2026)<\/a><span>FAE chief of staff Brig. Gen. Luis Fierro meets AFSOUTH commander Maj. Gen. David Mineau at Davis-Monthan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensa.gob.ec\/blindados-presencia-en-territorio-y-vigilancia-aerea-refuerzan-el-cerco-militar-en-duran\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministerio de Defensa Nacional: Blindados, presencia en territorio y vigilancia a&#233;rea refuerzan el cerco militar en Dur&#225;n (29 June 2026)<\/a><span>Drones and air surveillance in Dur&#225;n under Brig. Gen. Mauro Bedoya Avil&#233;s of the FAE air operations command; 13,000 troops in four coastal provinces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensa.gob.ec\/fuerza-aerea-ecuatoriana-102-anos-al-servicio-del-pais\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministerio de Defensa Nacional: Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana, 102 a&#241;os al servicio del pa&#237;s (28 October 2022)<\/a><span>Names Brig. Gen. Gabriel Garc&#237;a Urbina as commander in 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6030214\/204-ecuador-estados-unidos-realiza-trabajos-mantenimiento-base-aerea-taura-ecuador-medio-debate\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La presencia militar de EEUU en la base a&#233;rea de Taura reabre el debate (30 September 2026)<\/a><span>US Marines of Combat Logistics Battalion 8 doing recovery work at Taura with UH-60M and RQ-20B; about 61% rejected lifting the foreign-base ban in November 2025; Ecuador says Taura is not a US base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6021121\/180-ecuador-estados-unidos-preparar-despliegue-drones-raeper-ecuador\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Estados Unidos prepara el despliegue de drones MQ-9A Reaper en Sudam&#233;rica con Ecuador como posible destino (21 September 2026)<\/a><span>CNN report, six sources; Manta named as a possible operating location; unconfirmed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/america-ecuador.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea de Ecuador forma nuevos pilotos de drones (28 September 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and date from Infodefensa&rsquo;s Ecuador index; FAE trains new drone pilots for day and night missions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2026\/04\/09\/f-18-super-hornet-del-portaaviones-nimitz-se-adiestraron-con-aviones-de-ataque-a-29-super-tucano-de-la-fuerza-aerea-de-ecuador\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: F-18 Super Hornet del portaaviones Nimitz se adiestraron con A-29 Super Tucano de la Fuerza A&#233;rea de Ecuador (9 April 2026)<\/a><span>Southern Seas 2026, 7&ndash;8 April 2026: VFA-137 Super Hornets and FAE A-29s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2020\/10\/27\/la-fuerza-aerea-ecuatoriana-recibe-sus-dos-primeros-helicopteros-airbus-h145-de-un-pedido-de-6\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana recibe sus dos primeros helic&#243;pteros Airbus H145 de un pedido de 6 (27 October 2020)<\/a><span>Order for six H145; first two October 2020, remaining aircraft in Guayaquil by May 2021 (headlines in the Zona Militar index).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2022\/04\/24\/la-fuerza-aerea-ecuatoriana-emplea-sus-super-tucano-en-misiones-de-interdiccion\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana emplea sus Super Tucano en misiones de interdicci&#243;n (24 April 2022)<\/a><span>Headline: Super Tucanos used for interdiction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2021\/05\/06\/arriban-a-guayaquil-los-restantes-helicopteros-h145-adquiridos-por-la-fuerza-aerea-ecuatoriana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: Arriban a Guayaquil los restantes helic&#243;pteros H145 (6 May 2021) and related reports<\/a><span>Headline: remaining H145s arrive in Guayaquil, May 2021.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: C&#233;sar Mu&#241;oz\/ANDES \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Jakub Ha&#322;un \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Daniel Case \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Acroterion \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: ChaosInABottle \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Aero Icarus from Z&#252;rich, Switzerland \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Arpingstone \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Bengt Oberger \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: SSgt. Gus Garcia, USAF \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Photographer&#8217;s Name: TSgt. Lou Hernandez \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Rjcastillo \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photos: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (public domain) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0) &middot; Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Aztonyx \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-ecuadorian-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-887.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ca-t-125.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-888.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph5{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-889.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph6{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-890.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph7{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-892.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph8{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-893.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph9{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-894.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph10{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-911.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph11{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-900.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph12{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-901.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph13{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-902.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph14{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-904.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph15{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fr2-english-electric-canberra-b-6.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph16{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/usaf-p-47-thunderbolt.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph17{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fr2-consolidated-pby-catalina.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph18{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-ec-t-908.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph19{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/de-t-cessna-t-37b-tweet.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"oob-pins\" hidden data-z=\"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\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"oob-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div id=\"shr-data\" data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IHZhciB3PWRvY3VtZW50LnF1ZXJ5U2VsZWN0b3IoJyNtZmFtIC5tZnNoYXJlJyk7IGlmKCF3KXJldHVybjsgdmFyIHQ9dy5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCcubWZzaC1idG4nKSwgbmV0PXcucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvcignLm1mc2gtbmV0JyksIHNhaWQ9dy5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCcubWZzaC1zYWlkJyk7IHZhciB1cmw9bG9jYXRpb24uaHJlZi5zcGxpdCgnIycpWzBdLnNwbGl0KCc\/JylbMF07IHZhciB0aXRsZT0oZG9jdW1lbnQucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvcignI21mYW0gaDEnKXx8e30pLnRleHRDb250ZW50fHxkb2N1bWVudC50aXRsZTsgdmFyIFU9ZW5jb2RlVVJJQ29tcG9uZW50KHVybCksIFQ9ZW5jb2RlVVJJQ29tcG9uZW50KHRpdGxlKTsgdmFyIGxpbmtzPVsgWydYJywnaHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9pbnRlbnQvdHdlZXQ\/dXJsPScrVSsnJnRleHQ9JytULCdNMTguMiAySDIxbC02LjYgNy41TDIyIDIyaC02bC00LjctNi4yTDUuOSAyMkgzbDctOEwyIDJoNi4ybDQuMyA1LjdMMTguMiAyem0tMSAxOGgxLjZMNyAzLjlINS4zTDE3LjIgMjB6J10sIFsnRmFjZWJvb2snLCdodHRwczovL3d3dy5mYWNlYm9vay5jb20vc2hhcmVyL3NoYXJlci5waHA\/dT0nK1UsJ00xMyAyMnYtOWgzbC41LTMuNUgxM1Y3LjNjMC0xIC4zLTEuNyAxLjgtMS43SDE2LjZWMi40QTI0IDI0IDAgMDAxNC4yIDJDMTEuNyAyIDEwIDMuNSAxMCA2LjN2My4ySDdWMTNoM3Y5aDN6J10sIFsnTGlua2VkSW4nLCdodHRwczovL3d3dy5saW5rZWRpbi5jb20vc2hhcmluZy9zaGFyZS1vZmZzaXRlLz91cmw9JytVLCdNNC45OCAzLjVBMi41IDIuNSAwIDExMi41IDYgMi41IDIuNSAwIDAxNC45OCAzLjV6TTMgOC45OGg0VjIxSDN6TTkgOC45OGgzLjh2MS42NGguMDVBNC4yIDQuMiAwIDAxMTcgOC42YzQgMCA0LjcgMi42IDQuNyA2VjIxaC00di01LjZjMC0xLjM0IDAtMy0xLjktM3MtMi4yIDEuNC0yLjIgMi45VjIxSDl6J10sIFsnV2hhdHNBcHAnLCdodHRwczovL3dhLm1lLz90ZXh0PScrVCsnJTIwJytVLCdNMTIgMmExMCAxMCAwIDAwLTguNiAxNUwyIDIybDUuMi0xLjRBMTAgMTAgMCAxMDEyIDJ6bTUuNSAxNC4xYy0uMi43LTEuMyAxLjMtMS45IDEuM3MtMS4yLjMtNC0xLjItNC4zLTQuNy00LjUtNC45LTEuMS0xLjYtMS4xLTMgLjctMiAxLTIuMy42LS4zLjgtLjNoLjZjLjIgMCAuNC0uMS43LjVsMSAyLjNjLjEuMi4xLjQgMCAuNmwtLjQuNS0uNC40Yy0uMS4xLS4zLjMtLjEuNmE5IDkgMCAwMDEuNiAyIDggOCAwIDAwMi4zIDEuNWMuMy4xLjUuMS42LS4xbC45LTFjLjItLjIuNC0uMi42LS4xbDIuMiAxYy4zLjIuNS4zLjYuNGEyIDIgMCAwMTAgLjh6J10sIFsnRW1haWwnLCdtYWlsdG86P3N1YmplY3Q9JytUKycmYm9keT0nK1UsJ00yMCA0SDRhMiAyIDAgMDAtMiAydjEyYTIgMiAwIDAwMiAyaDE2YTIgMiAwIDAwMi0yVjZhMiAyIDAgMDAtMi0yem0wIDQuMmwtOCA1LTgtNVY2bDggNSA4LTV6J10gXTsgdmFyIGg9Jyc7IGZvcih2YXIgaT0wO2k8bGlua3MubGVuZ3RoO2krKyl7IGgrPSc8YSBocmVmPSInK2xpbmtzW2ldWzFdKyciIHRhcmdldD0iX2JsYW5rIiByZWw9Im5vb3BlbmVyIiBhcmlhLWxhYmVsPSJTaGFyZSBvbiAnK2xpbmtzW2ldWzBdKyciPjxzdmcgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDI0IDI0Ij48cGF0aCBkPSInK2xpbmtzW2ldWzJdKyciLz48L3N2Zz48L2E+JzsgfSBoKz0nPGJ1dHRvbiB0eXBlPSJidXR0b24iIGNsYXNzPSJtZnNoLWNvcHkiIGFyaWEtbGFiZWw9IkNvcHkgbGluayI+PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjQgMjQiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNiAxSDRhMiAyIDAgMDAtMiAydjE0aDJWM2gxMlYxem0zIDRIOGEyIDIgMCAwMC0yIDJ2MTRhMiAyIDAgMDAyIDJoMTFhMiAyIDAgMDAyLTJWN2EyIDIgMCAwMC0yLTJ6bTAgMTZIOFY3aDExdjE0eiIvPjwvc3ZnPjwvYnV0dG9uPic7IG5ldC5pbm5lckhUTUw9aDsgZnVuY3Rpb24gZmxhc2gobSl7IHNhaWQudGV4dENvbnRlbnQ9bTsgc2V0VGltZW91dChmdW5jdGlvbigpe3NhaWQudGV4dENvbnRlbnQ9Jyd9LDIyMDApOyB9IG5ldC5xdWVyeVNlbGVjdG9yKCcubWZzaC1jb3B5JykuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IGlmKG5hdmlnYXRvci5jbGlwYm9hcmQpe25hdmlnYXRvci5jbGlwYm9hcmQud3JpdGVUZXh0KHVybCkudGhlbihmdW5jdGlvbigpe2ZsYXNoKCdMaW5rIGNvcGllZCcpfSxmdW5jdGlvbigpe2ZsYXNoKHVybCl9KTt9IGVsc2UgZmxhc2godXJsKTsgfSk7IHQuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IGlmKG5hdmlnYXRvci5zaGFyZSl7IG5hdmlnYXRvci5zaGFyZSh7dGl0bGU6dGl0bGUsdXJsOnVybH0pLmNhdGNoKGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7fSk7IHJldHVybjsgfSB3LmNsYXNzTGlzdC50b2dnbGUoJ29uJyk7IH0pOyBpZighbmF2aWdhdG9yLnNoYXJlKSB3LmNsYXNzTGlzdC5hZGQoJ29uJyk7IH0pKCk7\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"shr-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Ecuador Ecuadorian Air Force Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana The Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana) grew from a 1920 flying school into the only Latin American Jaguar operator, fought Peru over the Cordillera del C&#243;ndor in 1981 and 1995 &mdash; where it claims Latin America&rsquo;s first air combat victories, which Peru disputes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29409","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ecuadorian Air Force | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/forcas-aereas\/forca-aerea-equatoriana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ecuadorian Air Force | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Ecuador Ecuadorian Air Force Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana The Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana) grew from a 1920 flying school into the only Latin American Jaguar operator, fought Peru over the Cordillera del C&#243;ndor in 1981 and 1995 &mdash; where it claims Latin America&rsquo;s first air combat victories, which Peru disputes [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/forcas-aereas\/forca-aerea-equatoriana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T12:36:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"28 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/ecuadorian-air-force\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/ecuadorian-air-force\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ecuadorian Air Force | MiGFlug\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-02T07:45:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-08T12:36:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/ecuadorian-air-force\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/ecuadorian-air-force\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/ecuadorian-air-force\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-forces\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Ecuadorian Air Force\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"For\u00e7a A\u00e9rea Equatoriana | MiGFlug","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/forcas-aereas\/forca-aerea-equatoriana\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ecuadorian Air Force | MiGFlug","og_description":"Order of Battle &middot; Ecuador Ecuadorian Air Force Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana The Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Ecuatoriana) grew from a 1920 flying school into the only Latin American Jaguar operator, fought Peru over the Cordillera del C&#243;ndor in 1981 and 1995 &mdash; where it claims Latin America&rsquo;s first air combat victories, which Peru disputes [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/forcas-aereas\/forca-aerea-equatoriana\/","og_site_name":"MiGFlug","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","article_modified_time":"2026-10-08T12:36:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@migflug","twitter_misc":{"Tempo estimado de leitura":"28 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/","name":"For\u00e7a A\u00e9rea Equatoriana | MiGFlug","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-02T07:45:40+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-08T12:36:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Air Forces of the World \u2014 Order of Battle","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ecuadorian Air Force"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","name":"MiGFlug","description":"Pilote um ca\u00e7a a jato voc\u00ea mesmo","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization","name":"MiGFlug GmbH","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","width":200,"height":100,"caption":"MiGFlug GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","https:\/\/x.com\/migflug","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/migflug\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MiGFlug","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/migflug.com\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.ch\/migflug\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29409"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32484,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29409\/revisions\/32484"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}