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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Mexico<\/div>\n<h1>Mexican Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Mexican Air Force (Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana) dates itself to 5 February 1915, when Venustiano Carranza created a Military Aviation Arm for his revolutionary army; it sent Mexico&rsquo;s only unit ever to fight overseas, Escuadr&#243;n 201, to the Philippines in 1945, has spent most of the century since flying against rebels and drug crops at home, and in 2026 it guards one of the largest countries in the Americas with nine ageing F-5s, three of them flying, while it waits for new transports, helicopters and a fighter decision that keeps slipping.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Mexican national marking: green, white and red triangles, one inside the other\"><polygon points=\"50.00,3.58 2.00,86.71 98.00,86.71\" fill=\"#006847\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,22.05 18.00,77.47 82.00,77.47\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,40.53 34.00,68.24 66.00,68.24\" fill=\"#ce1126\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>Green, white and red triangles, one inside the other.<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>11<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1915<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>11<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Jalbersr \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Mexico<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1915<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Mexico City<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Mexican Air Force story: aviators of the revolution, Escuadr&#243;n 201 in the Philippines and three F-5s on guard<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1913&ndash;1929: aviators of the revolution, and an air force that made its own aircraft<\/h3>\n<p>Mexican military flying began in the middle of a civil war. In 1912 President Francisco Madero sent five young men &mdash; the brothers Alberto and Gustavo Salinas, Juan Pablo and Eduardo Aldasoro, and Horacio Ruiz &mdash; to the Moisant school in New York. After Madero&rsquo;s murder, the Huerta regime formed an Auxiliary Aerial Militia Squadron in April 1913, while the rebels hired their own flyers: on 10 May 1913 the Constitutionalists&rsquo; Didier Masson and Joaqu&#237;n Bauche Alcalde dropped improvised bombs on federal gunboats at Guaymas, missing them but driving them out of the harbour. On 5 February 1915 Venustiano Carranza decreed the Arma de Aviaci&#243;n Militar, the date the air force still keeps. Short of foreign aircraft during the First World War, Mexico built its own in the National Aviation Workshops (TNCA), and in the 1920s the American ace Ralph O&rsquo;Neill reorganised the service, bought 35 Avro 504s and is credited with the name Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1929&ndash;1945: rebellions at home and Escuadr&#243;n 201 in the Philippines<\/h3>\n<p>The young air force&rsquo;s wars were internal. American-supplied DH-4Bs helped crush the de la Huerta rebellion of 1923&ndash;24; aircraft flew against the Yaqui in Sonora in 1926&ndash;27 and in the Cristero War of 1926&ndash;29. When General Jos&#233; Gonzalo Escobar rose on 3 March 1929, Washington sold the government twelve O2U-2M Corsairs and other types, and the rebellion ended at Jim&#233;nez, Chihuahua, that month; a further revolt by Saturnino Cedillo in 1938 met a mixed force of 17 aircraft. After U-boats sank Mexican tankers in May 1942, Mexico declared war, and in 1944&ndash;45 it trained and sent the 300-strong Mexican Expeditionary Air Force to the Philippines. Its Escuadr&#243;n 201 flew P-47D Thunderbolts with the US Fifth Air Force over Luzon and Formosa from June to August 1945. Mexican sources count five pilots killed in operations there; the squadron remains the only Mexican unit ever to fight abroad.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1945&ndash;1994: jets arrive late, and the F-5 arrives small<\/h3>\n<p>Peace made the air force a small, frugal service. Jets came late: 15 to 17 ex-Canadian Vampires in 1960&ndash;61, which had no ejection seats and were gone within a decade, and T-33s that stayed until 13 July 2007. Pilatus PC-7s arrived from 1978&ndash;79 and became the backbone of training and light attack, with 88 delivered according to Wikipedia. The one modern fighter purchase came in 1982: ten F-5E and two F-5F Tiger IIs, the first of which reached Santa Luc&#237;a on 10 August 1982. Infodefensa reports that 26 had been planned, but the 1985 earthquake and budget constraints ended that, and a later offer of 20 surplus Taiwanese F-5s foundered on Chinese pressure. On 16 September 1995 an F-5E collided with three T-33s during the Independence Day flypast, killing ten people according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, and parade flypasts have been more cautious ever since.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1994&ndash;2018: Chiapas, helicopters and the long war on drugs<\/h3>\n<p>The Zapatista rising of 1 January 1994 in Chiapas turned the air force towards helicopters. Almost every available Bell 212 and MD 530 was sent south, and the air force bought armed MD 530MG Defenders and its first UH-60L Black Hawks for a new 216th Special Operations Squadron. Armed PC-7s were also used against the Zapatistas; according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s PC-7 article, the Swiss government regarded that as a breach of the training-only terms of sale and stopped further sales. From 2006 the war against the cartels made the air force a counter-narcotics service: crop spraying, troop lift and surveillance. It has paid for it. On 1 May 2015 a Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generaci&#243;n rocket-propelled grenade brought down an EC725 Cougar in Jalisco; first reports gave six soldiers killed, later reporting nine. The air force&rsquo;s account of 2024 lists 1,173 eradication operations and 1,842 reconnaissance flights.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2018&ndash;2024: an airport at Santa Luc&#237;a, and a fleet that shrinks<\/h3>\n<p>Under President Andr&#233;s Manuel L&#243;pez Obrador (2018&ndash;2024) the armed forces took on civilian work on a new scale, and the air force&rsquo;s main base was its most visible victim and beneficiary. Construction of the Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport began on BAM 1 Santa Luc&#237;a, the air force&rsquo;s home since 1952, on 17 October 2019; it opened on 21 March 2022 with two new civil runways while the military kept its own. The government sold its Boeing 787 presidential aircraft to Tajikistan in 2023 for 92 million dollars, and in December 2023 the air force lent its three Boeing 737-800s to the new state airline, Mexicana de Aviaci&#243;n. Meanwhile the fleet aged: Infodefensa, using defence ministry data, counts 352 aircraft in 2019 and 333 in 2023, with operational availability falling from 63 to 58 per cent, and no fighter replacement after seven years without equipment investment.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: transports first, fighters later<\/h3>\n<p>Since President Claudia Sheinbaum took office in October 2024 the air force has opened BAM 20 at Tulum (10 February 2025), recovered its 737s from Mexicana and launched its first substantial purchases in years: two C-130J-30 Super Hercules, the first in Latin America, with delivery from November 2028; seven UH-60M Black Hawks and three H225M helicopters; and six long-range drones, with the MQ-9A among the candidates. The F-5 question is still open. In April 2026 the commander, General Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa, spoke of buying twelve new combat aircraft by 2028, naming the F-16, Gripen, FA-50 and M-346; in June the defence secretary, General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo, put transports and helicopters first and called the fighter replacement a medium- to long-term matter. Until then three flying F-5s, backed by T-6Cs, King Airs and helicopters, are the whole of Mexico&rsquo;s air defence, a gap Infodefensa has described as leaving Mexico behind the rest of the region.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The young air force&rsquo;s wars were internal. American-supplied DH-4Bs helped crush the de la Huerta rebellion of 1923&ndash;24; aircraft flew against the Yaqui in Sonora in 1926&ndash;27 and in the Cristero War of 1926&ndash;29.<cite>Mexican Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Mexican Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana<span class=\"gnote\">The Spanish name, abbreviated FAM, as used by SEDENA and Spanish Wikipedia. Spanish is the language of government; Mexico&rsquo;s indigenous languages are recognised as national languages, but no official indigenous-language name was found. English Wikipedia titles the article Mexican Air Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>5 February 1915<span class=\"gnote\">Venustiano Carranza decreed the Arma de Aviaci&#243;n Militar on 5 February 1915. Military flying had begun in 1913, and the air force became a separate service within SEDENA on 10 February 1944, the date of the annual Air Force Day<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Secretariat of National Defence (SEDENA)<span class=\"gnote\">The air force and the army share one ministry; the navy and its aviation sit under the separate Secretariat of the Navy (SEMAR). The National Guard&rsquo;s operational command was transferred to SEDENA by the 2022 reforms, according to Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Mexico City<span class=\"gnote\">A new headquarters at Campo Militar Conjunto No. 1-J (Predio Reforma) was inaugurated on 30 June 2026, beside the army and National Guard commands<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Gen. Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa<span class=\"gnote\">In command since 1 June 2025, according to Infodefensa<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Secretary of National Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Gen. Ricardo Trevilla Trejo<span class=\"gnote\">In office since 1 October 2024 under President Claudia Sheinbaum<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 10,500&ndash;30,500<span class=\"gnote\">President Sheinbaum gave 1,445 women and 9,093 men (10,538) on 10 February 2025; English and Spanish Wikipedia give 30,517 and 30,516, a figure that probably counts all personnel assigned to air force units. The difference was not explained in the sources checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>333<span class=\"gnote\">209 fixed-wing aircraft, 117 helicopters and seven drones (February 2025). Infodefensa, using defence ministry data, puts operational availability at 57.93 per cent in 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>F-5E\/F Tiger II &mdash; 9, of which 3 operational (2025)<\/li>\n<li>PC-7 &mdash; armed trainer and light attack, about 63 listed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The F-5s serve with Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401; replacement by about twelve new combat aircraft has been discussed but not funded<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>T-6C+ Texan II &mdash; 56 listed<\/li>\n<li>Grob G 120TP &mdash; 24 listed (25 contracted)<\/li>\n<li>SF.260 &mdash; 24 listed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Figures from English Wikipedia; the official fleet count by type was not published in the sources checked<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>C-130\/L-100-30 Hercules &mdash; about 3, retiring by 2029<\/li>\n<li>C-27J Spartan &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>C295 &mdash; 8 bought, one written off in 2025<\/li>\n<li>Boeing 737-800 &mdash; 3, back from Mexicana from 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Two C-130J-30s are on order, first due in November 2028<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>UH-60L\/M Black Hawk &mdash; 18&ndash;26<\/li>\n<li>Mi-17 &mdash; 18&ndash;19<\/li>\n<li>H225M (EC725) &mdash; 12&ndash;16<\/li>\n<li>Bell 206, 407, 412 and MD 530 &mdash; about 60<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Sources disagree on Black Hawk and Cougar numbers; see the fleet table<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Budget 2026<\/dt>\n<dd>About 10 billion pesos<span class=\"gnote\">5.14 billion pesos for investment and 4.86 billion for operations in the 2026 budget proposal, roughly 540 million US dollars<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>20 military air bases (BAM 1&ndash;20)<span class=\"gnote\">From BAM 1 Santa Luc&#237;a to BAM 20 Tulum, opened on 10 February 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air stations<\/dt>\n<dd>10 military air stations (EAM)<span class=\"gnote\">Smaller detachments at civil airports<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air regions<\/dt>\n<dd>4<span class=\"gnote\">North-west, north-east, central and south-east<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Airspace surveillance<\/dt>\n<dd>Cenavi<span class=\"gnote\">The National Centre for Airspace Surveillance and Protection, staffed by 106 people from several services, says illicit flights fell 86 per cent between 2018 and 2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Shared airport<\/dt>\n<dd>Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport<span class=\"gnote\">Opened on 21 March 2022 on BAM 1 Santa Luc&#237;a, with two 4,500 m civil runways beside the 3,500 m military runway; SEDENA operates it<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Display team<\/dt>\n<dd>&#193;guilas Aztecas (Aztec Eagles)<span class=\"gnote\">Six T-6C Texan IIs of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 402, presented on 10 February 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Mexican Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">A service of the Secretariat of National Defence, which it shares with the army, with four air regions, 20 military air bases and 10 air stations. <span class=\"imp\">Its only fighters are the F-5E\/F Tiger IIs of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401: nine airframes, three of them operational in 2025 according to the commander, backed in the airspace-surveillance role by T-6Cs, King Airs, EMB 145 radar aircraft and helicopters.<\/span> SEDENA does not publish its order of battle, and the Wikipedia tables that place squadrons at bases disagree with one another.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">RC<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">General<\/span><b>Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Mexican Air Force (Comandante de la Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana) &middot; in office since 2025<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Mexican Air Force<\/span><em>Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Mexican Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Mexico City<\/div>\n<p>A service of the Secretariat of National Defence (SEDENA), which it shares with the army, organised in four air regions &mdash; north-west, north-east, central and south-east. Infodefensa reported that Gen. Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa took command on 1 June 2025; the Secretary of National Defence since 1 October 2024 is Gen. Ricardo Trevilla Trejo. A new headquarters at Campo Militar Conjunto No. 1-J was inaugurated on 30 June 2026, beside the army and National Guard commands.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Santa Luc&#237;a<\/div>\n<p>Mexico&rsquo;s only supersonic unit, flying the F-5E\/F Tiger II since the first two of twelve arrived on 10 August 1982. In 2025 the commander gave nine airframes, three of them operational and being upgraded. Infodefensa places the F-5s at Santa Luc&#237;a; English Wikipedia&rsquo;s base table gives Ixtepec. A replacement has been discussed but not funded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Surveillance<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Surveillance Squadrons and Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 701<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Ixtepec and Hermosillo<\/div>\n<p>Among the aircraft that Cenavi, the National Centre for Airspace Surveillance and Protection, lists for its work are one EMB 145 AEW&amp;C and two EMB 145MP patrol aircraft and two King Air 350s; Wikipedia places EMB 145s and C-26s with the 1st Air Surveillance Squadron at Ixtepec and the 3rd at Hermosillo, though its tables disagree. The Cessna Citations of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 701 fly interception and surveillance and played clandestine flights in the Jaguar 2025 exercise at M&#233;rida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Escuadrones A&#233;reos 301, 302 and 502<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Santa Luc&#237;a and Mexico City<\/div>\n<p>301 flies the C295, seven left after 3201 was lost in a gear-up landing on 9 September 2025; 302 the C-130 and L-100-30 Hercules and the C-27J, which flew aid to the Los Angeles fires in January 2025; 502 the three Boeing 737-800s back from Mexicana from 2025. Two C-130J-30s are on order, the first due in November 2028. The High Command Special Air Transport Unit flies presidential and VIP aircraft from BAM 19, according to English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Escuadrones A&#233;reos 101 and 303<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Santa Luc&#237;a<\/div>\n<p>101 flies the H225M (EC725) Caracal and 303 the Mi-17, which Wikipedia places at Santa Luc&#237;a; sanctions on Russia forced the Mi-17s to be overhauled through Western suppliers. The UH-60M fleet, 18 according to Infodefensa and 26 according to English Wikipedia, is the largest in Latin America; seven more UH-60Ms were announced and three H225Ms sought in February 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Colegio del Aire and Escuadrones A&#233;reos 402 and 201<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Zapopan, Ixtepec and Cozumel<\/div>\n<p>The Air College at Zapopan, there since 1959 according to Spanish Wikipedia, trains pilots on the Grob G 120TP, SF.260, PC-7 and F33C. Escuadr&#243;n 402&rsquo;s T-6Cs form the &#193;guilas Aztecas display team at Ixtepec, according to Infodefensa, and Wikipedia places Escuadr&#243;n 201, the number of the squadron that fought in the Philippines in 1945, at Cozumel with T-6C+ Texan IIs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Light attack and utility<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>PC-7, Texan and light aircraft squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">La Paz, Hermosillo, Apodaca and Zapopan<\/div>\n<p>Squadrons that Wikipedia places at La Paz (203, PC-7), Hermosillo (204, T-6; 107, Cessna 182 and PC-6), Apodaca (108, Cessna 182 and 206) and Zapopan (105 and 111, Cessnas and Bells), with Wikipedia&rsquo;s tables disagreeing on several. Cessnas fly reconnaissance and Bell 407GXs spray drug crops: 3,166 herbicide sorties between September 2023 and July 2024, according to defence ministry data.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Mexican Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1982<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>9 airframes, 3 operational (commander, 2025). 12 delivered in 1982 (10 F-5E, 2 F-5F); one lost in 1983 and one in the 1995 parade collision. English Wikipedia lists 8; Spanish Wikipedia 10.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>1979<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists 63, 30 used for training. 88 delivered from May 1979 (Wikipedia, citing Pilatus); Infodefensa dates the first to 1978.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\">Pilatus PC-9M<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Contested: English Wikipedia lists one; Spanish Wikipedia says the single survivor was sold to the Irish Air Corps on 17 November 2016.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced trainer<\/td>\n<td>56<\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists 56. The first six were ordered on 9 January 2012 and six more on 24 October 2013; later batches were not itemised in the sources checked.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Grob G 120TP<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Elementary trainer<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>2015<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>25 contracted (with an option for 15 more); delivered February 2015 to February 2016; English Wikipedia lists 24 after one lost in 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF.260<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists 24; delivery dates not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Embraer EMB 145 AEW&amp;C and EMB 145MP (E-99\/P-99)<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning and maritime patrol<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One AEW&amp;C and two maritime patrol aircraft; Mexico was launch customer for the patrol version.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air 350 (incl. ISR) and King Air 90\/300<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Surveillance and light transport<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists two King Air 350 surveillance aircraft and three King Air 90\/300 transports.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna Citation I\/SP Eagle II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interception and surveillance<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 737-800 (and 737-200)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP and personnel transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three 737-800s (FAM 3526&ndash;3528) of Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 502; one 737-200 was flyable in 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130 Hercules (C-130K, L-100-30)<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists three. Only one C-130 Mk3 was flyable for the 2024 parade.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Alenia C-27J Spartan<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four ordered in July 2011 for about 200 million dollars; all delivered by the end of 2012.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus C295 (C-295M and C-295W)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and search and rescue<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight bought from 2010 (six C-295M, 3201&ndash;3206, and two C-295W); 3201 written off after a gear-up landing at Santa Luc&#237;a on 9 September 2025. English Wikipedia lists five.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Pilatus PC-6 Porter, Turbo Commander and Cessna 182\/206<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists one PC-6 and two Turbo Commanders; the number of Cessnas was not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60L\/M Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and assault helicopter<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Infodefensa (August 2026): 18 UH-60M, the largest fleet in Latin America; English Wikipedia lists 26 UH-60M. Seven more announced in February 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MT family)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>19 with Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 303 (Infodefensa, 2026); English Wikipedia lists 18.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus H225M (EC725) Caracal<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Infodefensa: 12 bought in 2009&ndash;10 and delivered 2011&ndash;14; English Wikipedia lists 16. Three more sought in 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 206, 407GX, 412 and UH-1H<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility, training and crop-spraying helicopters<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists 22 Bell 206 (nine for training), 17 Bell 407, 8 Bell 412 and one UH-1H.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>MD Helicopters MD 530F\/MG Defender<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and scout helicopter<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists 13. Twelve armed MD 530MGs were bought in 1994.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Elbit Hermes 450<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Surveillance drone<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>English Wikipedia lists three; the air force counted seven drones in February 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">PC-7<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">63<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">T-6C+<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:89%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">56<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Bell<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:76%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">48<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">G 120TP<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:38%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">24<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">SF.260<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:38%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">24<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-17<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:30%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">19<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">UH-60<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:29%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">18<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MD 530<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:21%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">13<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2028<\/td>\n<td>One announced in February 2026 at about 4.63 billion pesos; the defence secretary announced two on 10 July 2026, and Lockheed Martin confirmed the second in September 2026. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>First delivery is planned for November 2028. Mexico will be the first Latin American operator.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Announced by the defence secretary in February 2026; delivery dates not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus H225M Caracal<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>To enlarge Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 101; estimated at 172 million dollars. In the acquisition process in February 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic-range unmanned aircraft (type not chosen)<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Infodefensa named the MQ-9A Reaper and the Zeus VTOL among the candidates in February 2026; no contract had been reported.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Mexican Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">11 types, from the Glenn L. Martin pusher &quot;Sonora&quot; to the Bell 212. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 212<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and assault helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>UH-60, Bell 412<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing 727<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VIP and personnel transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1982&ndash;2016<\/td>\n<td>Boeing 737<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\" class=\"was\">Lockheed T-33A and AT-33A<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;2007<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>35&ndash;50: 15 in 1961 and more than 20 in the 1970s and 1980s (Mexican Air Force article); 50 AT-33A (T-33 article).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire F.3 and T.11<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mexico&rsquo;s first jet fighter<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;1970<\/td>\n<td>T-33<\/td>\n<td>15&ndash;17: 15 ex-RCAF Mk III according to the Vampire article; 17 according to the Mexican Air Force article.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Glenn L. Martin pusher &quot;Sonora&quot;<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber and reconnaissance (Constitutionalist)<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1913&ndash;1913<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland DH-4B<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1924&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-504\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-504\/\" class=\"was\">Avro 504K\/J and Avro An&#225;huac<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>35 bought under Ralph O&rsquo;Neill, later licence-built in Mexico as the An&#225;huac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Vought O2U-2M Corsair, Corsario Azc&#225;rate O2U-4A and V-99M<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Observation and light bomber<\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<td>1929&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 O2U-2M bought in 1929, 31 licence-built as Corsario Azc&#225;rate, 10 V-99M bought in 1937.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas O-2M<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Observation and light bomber<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1929&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nine bought in 1929.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" class=\"was\">Republic P-47D Thunderbolt<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>1945&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>25 P-47D-30-RA for Escuadr&#243;n 201 in 1945; post-war numbers not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" class=\"was\">North American T-28A Trojan<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>32 listed by Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Mexican Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases. <span class=\"imp\">Santa Luc&#237;a, the air force&rsquo;s main base since 1952, has shared its site with Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport since 21 March 2022, and most of the other bases sit on civil airports, from Hermosillo and La Paz to M&#233;rida and Cozumel.<\/span> BAM 19 in Mexico City stands on Balbuena, where military flying began in 1915. The 11 bases listed are 11 of the 20 military air bases; entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-14-apodaca\" data-base=\"bam-14-apodaca\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 14 NTR\">\n<td>Apodaca Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 14<\/small><span>Nuevo Le&#243;n<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMAN<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>02\/20<\/span>2,011 m<\/span><span><span>11\/29<\/span>1,538 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 108 (Air Squadron 108)<\/span>: <span>Cessna 182 and 206<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Air Squadron 102 (as listed)<\/span>: <span>Bell 206, Bell 212<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-4-cozumel\" data-base=\"bam-4-cozumel\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 4, South-East Air Region CZM\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/bam-4-cozumel\/\">Cozumel Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 4<\/small><\/a><span>Quintana Roo<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMCZ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>3,098 m<\/span><span><span>12\/30<\/span>2,700 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 201 (Air Squadron 201)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7 (earlier)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-18-hermosillo\" data-base=\"bam-18-hermosillo\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 18; commander General de Ala Germ&#225;n Alejandro Fr&#237;as Moreno from 4 January 2025 HMO\">\n<td>Hermosillo Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 18<\/small><span>Sonora<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMHO<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>2,300 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 204 (Air Squadron 204)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6 Texan II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>3rd Air Surveillance Squadron<\/span>: <span>Fairchild C-26 Metroliner, Embraer EMB 145 AEW&amp;C<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 107 (Air Squadron 107)<\/span>: <span>Cessna 182, Pilatus PC-6 Porter<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-2-ixtepec\" data-base=\"bam-2-ixtepec\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 2 IZT\">\n<td>Ixtepec Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 2<\/small><span>Oaxaca<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMIT<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>2,330 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 402 (Air Squadron 402), &#193;guilas Aztecas<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>1st Air Surveillance Squadron<\/span>: <span>Fairchild C-26, Embraer ERJ 145 (EMB 145)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-9-la-paz\" data-base=\"bam-9-la-paz\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 9 LAP\">\n<td>La Paz Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 9<\/small><span>Baja California Sur<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMLP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 203 (Air Squadron 203)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-8-merida\" data-base=\"bam-8-merida\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 8, South-East Air Region MID\">\n<td>M&#233;rida Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 8<\/small><span>Yucat&#225;n<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMMD<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10\/28<\/span>3,200 m<\/span><span><span>18\/36<\/span>2,300 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Light aircraft squadron (number disputed: 104, 109 or 114)<\/span>: <span>Cessna 182<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-19-mexico-city\" data-base=\"bam-19-mexico-city\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 19 MEX\">\n<td>Mexico City Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 19), the former Balbuena military airfield<span>Mexico City (Ciudad de M&#233;xico)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMMX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05L\/23R<\/span>3,900 m<\/span><span><span>05R\/23L<\/span>3,952 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>High Command Special Air Transport Unit (UETAAM)<\/span>: <span>Boeing 737, Beechcraft King Air, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Military Aviation Arm units at Balbuena<\/span>: <span>Early military aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-7-pie-de-la-cuesta\" data-base=\"bam-7-pie-de-la-cuesta\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 7 \">\n<td>Pie de la Cuesta Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 7<\/small><span>Guerrero (Acapulco)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 102 (Air Squadron 102)<\/span>: <span>Bell 206, Bell 212<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-1-santa-lucia\" data-base=\"bam-1-santa-lucia\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1; also headquarters of the 1st Air Wing (1\/a. Ala A&#233;rea), Central Air Region NLU\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/bam-1-santa-lucia\/\">Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 1<\/small><\/a><span>State of Mexico (Estado de M&#233;xico), Zumpango<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMSM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04R\/22L<\/span>3,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401 (Air Squadron 401)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 301 (Air Squadron 301)<\/span>: <span>Airbus C295M and C295W<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 302 (Air Squadron 302)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed L-100-30 \/ C-130 Hercules<\/a>, Leonardo C-27J Spartan<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 101 (Air Squadron 101)<\/span>: <span>Airbus H225M (EC725) Caracal<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 303 (Air Squadron 303)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MTV-1)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 502 (Air Squadron 502)<\/span>: <span>Boeing 737<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-20-tulum\" data-base=\"bam-20-tulum\" data-x=\"active active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 20; interim commander General de Grupo P.A. Rub&#233;n S&#225;nchez Peralta from 4 January 2025 TQO\">\n<td>Tulum Air Force Base<small>Air Force Base No. 20<\/small><span>Quintana Roo<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMTL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>12\/30<\/span>3,700 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-bam-5-zapopan\" data-base=\"bam-5-zapopan\" data-x=\"active active Colegio del Aire and Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 5 \">\n<td>Zapopan Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 5) and Air College<span>Jalisco<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Colegio del Aire (Air College), including the Military Aviation School<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF.260<\/a>, Beechcraft F33C Bonanza<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Escuadrones A&#233;reos 105 and 111<\/span>: <span>Cessna 182 and 206, Bell 206, Bell 212<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Mexican Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Mexican flying units are air squadrons (escuadrones a&#233;reos) with three-digit numbers, from Escuadr&#243;n 401 with the F-5s to Escuadr&#243;n 201, which carries the number of the squadron that fought in the Philippines in 1945.<\/span> SEDENA does not publish a current order of battle; where the Wikipedia tables disagree on a squadron&rsquo;s base or aircraft, the entry says so. The early units at Balbuena are listed as former.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"State of Mexico (Estado de M&#233;xico), Zumpango active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1; also headquarters of the 1st Air Wing (1\/a. Ala A&#233;rea), Central Air Region\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/bam-1-santa-lucia\/\">Santa Luc&#237;a Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 1)<\/a> &middot; MMSM<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 1; also headquarters of the 1st Air Wing<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401 (Air Squadron 401)<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 301 (Air Squadron 301)<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus C295M and C295W<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 302 (Air Squadron 302)<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed L-100-30 \/ C-130 Hercules<\/a>, Leonardo C-27J Spartan<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 101 (Air Squadron 101)<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Airbus H225M (EC725) Caracal<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 303 (Air Squadron 303)<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MTV-1)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 502 (Air Squadron 502)<small>Personnel transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing 737<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Quintana Roo active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 4, South-East Air Region\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/bam-4-cozumel\/\">Cozumel Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 4)<\/a> &middot; MMCZ<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 4, South-East Air Region<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 201 (Air Squadron 201)<small>Training and light attack squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7 (earlier)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Oaxaca active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 2\">\n<div><span>Ixtepec Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 2) &middot; MMIT<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 2<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 402 (Air Squadron 402), &#193;guilas Aztecas<small>Training squadron and display team &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C Texan II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>1st Air Surveillance Squadron<small>Airborne surveillance squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fairchild C-26, Embraer ERJ 145 (EMB 145)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Jalisco active Colegio del Aire and Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 5\">\n<div><span>Zapopan Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 5) and Air College &middot; <\/span><em>Colegio del Aire and Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 5<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Colegio del Aire (Air College), including the Military Aviation School<small>Air force college and flying schools &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\">SIAI-Marchetti SF.260<\/a>, Beechcraft F33C Bonanza<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadrones A&#233;reos 105 and 111<small>Light aircraft and helicopter squadrons &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna 182 and 206, Bell 206, Bell 212<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Guerrero (Acapulco) active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 7\">\n<div><span>Pie de la Cuesta Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 7) &middot; <\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 7<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 102 (Air Squadron 102)<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Bell 206, Bell 212<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Yucat&#225;n active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 8, South-East Air Region\">\n<div><span>M&#233;rida Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 8) &middot; MMMD<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 8, South-East Air Region<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Light aircraft squadron (number disputed: 104, 109 or 114)<small>Reconnaissance and liaison squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna 182<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Baja California Sur active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 9\">\n<div><span>La Paz Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 9) &middot; MMLP<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 9<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 203 (Air Squadron 203)<small>Training and light attack squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Nuevo Le&#243;n active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 14\">\n<div><span>Apodaca Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 14) &middot; MMAN<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 14<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 108 (Air Squadron 108)<small>Light aircraft squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna 182 and 206<\/dd>\n<dt>Air Squadron 102 (as listed)<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Bell 206, Bell 212<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Sonora active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 18; commander General de Ala Germ&#225;n Alejandro Fr&#237;as Moreno from 4 January 2025\">\n<div><span>Hermosillo Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 18) &middot; MMHO<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 18; commander General de Ala Germ&#225;n Alejandro Fr&#237;as Moreno from 4 January 2025<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 204 (Air Squadron 204)<small>Training and light attack squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6 Texan II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>3rd Air Surveillance Squadron<small>Airborne surveillance squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Fairchild C-26 Metroliner, Embraer EMB 145 AEW&amp;C<\/dd>\n<dt>Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 107 (Air Squadron 107)<small>Light aircraft squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna 182, Pilatus PC-6 Porter<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Mexico City (Ciudad de M&#233;xico) active Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 19\">\n<div><span>Mexico City Air Force Base (Air Force Base No. 19), the former Balbuena military airfield &middot; MMMX<\/span><em>Base A&#233;rea Militar No. 19<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>High Command Special Air Transport Unit (UETAAM)<small>VIP and presidential transport &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing 737, Beechcraft King Air, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Military Aviation Arm units at Balbuena<small>1915&ndash;1959<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Early military aircraft<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Mexican Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1913<\/div>\n<p>April: the Huerta government forms the Auxiliary Aerial Militia Squadron. 10 May: Didier Masson and Joaqu&#237;n Bauche Alcalde bomb federal gunboats at Guaymas for the Constitutionalists.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1914<\/div>\n<p>9 April: Gustavo Salinas attacks a ship at sea from the air, credited by Wikipedia as the first such action.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1915<\/div>\n<p>5 February: Venustiano Carranza decrees the Arma de Aviaci&#243;n Militar, the founding date of the air force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1924<\/div>\n<p>US-supplied DH-4Bs help defeat the de la Huerta rebellion, suppressed by February 1924.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1929<\/div>\n<p>3 March: the Escobar rebellion begins; the government buys 12 O2U-2M Corsairs and other aircraft, and the rebels are beaten at Jim&#233;nez in late March.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>May: U-boats sink the tankers Potrero del Llano (13 May) and Faja de Oro (20 May); Mexico moves to declare war on 22 May.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>10 February: the Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana becomes a separate service; in July the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force is formed with about 300 personnel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>June&ndash;August: Escuadr&#243;n 201 flies P-47Ds over Luzon and Formosa; it parades in Mexico City on 18 November.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>24 November: the airfield at Santa Luc&#237;a, replacing Balbuena, is inaugurated; it becomes BAM 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>Vampires and T-33s bring the air force into the jet age.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>10 August: the first F-5E and F-5F reach Santa Luc&#237;a; 12 are delivered for Escuadr&#243;n A&#233;reo 401.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>January: helicopters and armed PC-7s are used against the Zapatista rising in Chiapas; the first UH-60Ls and armed MD 530MGs are bought.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1995<\/div>\n<p>16 September: an F-5E collides with three T-33s in the Independence Day flypast; ten people are killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>13 July: the last T-33s are retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>1 May: an EC725 is brought down by a rocket-propelled grenade in Jalisco.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>21 March: Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport opens on BAM 1 Santa Luc&#237;a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>10 February: BAM 20 opens at Tulum and the &#193;guilas Aztecas display team is presented. 1 June: General Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa takes command.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>30 June: new headquarters inaugurated in Mexico City. July&ndash;September: two C-130J-30s ordered for delivery from November 2028.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Mexican Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>9<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1913<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Mexican Revolution<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1913&ndash;1920<\/span> Reconnaissance, leaflet-dropping and improvised bombing, on both sides of the civil war<\/li>\n<li><b>The de la Huerta rebellion<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1923&ndash;1924<\/span> Reconnaissance and bombing for the Obreg&#243;n government<\/li>\n<li><b>The Yaqui campaign<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1926&ndash;1927<\/span> Air support for the army against the Yaqui people, who demanded by force that earlier land treaties be honoured<\/li>\n<li><b>The Cristero War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1926&ndash;1929<\/span> Reconnaissance and air support for the federal army against Catholic rebels<\/li>\n<li><b>The Escobar rebellion<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1929<\/span> Bombing and reconnaissance for the government against rebel army units<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/mexican-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Mexican Air Force display teams<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/colegio-del-aire-aerobatic-team\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Colegio del Aire Aerobatic Team<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Mexican Air Force academy&rsquo;s instructors fly this PC-7 team from Zapopan, its livery a nod to the P-47 Thunderbolts Mexico sent to the Philippines in 1945.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Colegio del Aire Aerobatic Team page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/emaatfa-aerobatic-team\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">EMAATFA Aerobatic Team<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The T-6C team of Mexico&rsquo;s tactical weapons school, formed in 2013 and the first Mexican Air Force team to display abroad, at Laughlin AFB in 2024.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the EMAATFA Aerobatic Team page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/aguilas-aztecas\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">&#193;guilas Aztecas<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Mexico&rsquo;s newest display team, drawn from an operational T-6C squadron at Ixtepec rather than a flying school, and presented at the air force&rsquo;s 110th&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the &#193;guilas Aztecas page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Mexican Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Mexican Air Force called in Spanish?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana, abbreviated FAM; that is the name used by the Secretariat of National Defence and by Spanish Wikipedia, and English Wikipedia titles the article Mexican Air Force. The name is credited to the American ace Ralph O&rsquo;Neill, who reorganised the service in the 1920s. Before that it was the Arma de Aviaci&#243;n Militar, created on 5 February 1915.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Mexican Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The air force dates itself to 5 February 1915, when Venustiano Carranza decreed the Arma de Aviaci&#243;n Militar for his Constitutionalist army, which makes it one of the older air forces in the world. Military flying began in 1913, during the revolution. It became a separate service within the defence ministry on 10 February 1944, and Air Force Day is kept on 10 February.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What fighter jets does the Mexican Air Force have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Only the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<\/a>, bought in 1982: of twelve delivered, nine remain and three were operational in 2025, according to the commander. Armed <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7<\/a> trainers can also fly light attack. The commander spoke in April 2026 of buying twelve new combat aircraft by 2028; the defence secretary has since put transports and helicopters first.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Will Mexico replace the F-5?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not soon. In April 2026 General Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa named the F-16, Gripen, FA-50 and M-346 as options and spoke of twelve aircraft by 2028. In June 2026 the defence secretary, General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo, said the priority was cargo, transport and helicopters and that the F-5 replacement was a medium- to long-term matter within a plan running to 2050. No contract has been reported.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was Escuadr&#243;n 201?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The P-47D squadron of the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force, the only Mexican unit ever to fight overseas. It flew with the US Fifth Air Force over Luzon and Formosa from June to August 1945. Sources differ on its record &mdash; 59 or 96 missions &mdash; and on whether its five dead pilots were lost to the enemy or to accidents. Its &quot;Aztec Eagles&quot; name lives on in the air force&rsquo;s display team, which flies <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">T-6C Texan IIs<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Santa Luc&#237;a still an air base now that it is an airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Felipe &#193;ngeles International Airport opened on 21 March 2022 on the site of BAM 1 Santa Luc&#237;a, the air force&rsquo;s main base since 1952. The air base continues inside the complex with its own 3,500 m runway beside two 4,500 m civil runways, and the defence ministry operates the airport. It handled about 7.1 million passengers in 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many aircraft does the Mexican Air Force have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The air force gave 333 in February 2025: 209 fixed-wing aircraft, 117 helicopters and seven drones. Availability is the problem: Infodefensa, using defence ministry data, puts the operational share at 57.93 per cent in 2023, down from 63.14 per cent in 2018. Personnel figures range from about 10,500 (the President&rsquo;s figure) to about 30,500 (Wikipedia).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Mexico use the PC-7 in combat?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, armed PC-7s attacked Zapatista units in Chiapas in 1994; the Swiss government regarded this as a breach of the training-only terms of sale and stopped further sales. The air force also sent almost all its helicopters to Chiapas and bought armed MD 530s and its first <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60 Black Hawks<\/a>. No official Mexican account of the air strikes was found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Mexican presidential plane?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The government&rsquo;s Boeing 787-8 presidential aircraft, which President L&#243;pez Obrador refused to use, was sold to Tajikistan in 2023 for 92 million US dollars and now flies for the Tajik president as EY-001. Separately, the air force lent its three Boeing 737-800s to the state airline Mexicana de Aviaci&#243;n in December 2023 and began taking them back in 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Mexican Air Force fight the cartels?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It supports the army rather than fighting on its own: crop spraying, troop transport, reconnaissance and intercepting drug flights. It flew 3,166 herbicide sorties between September 2023 and July 2024, according to defence ministry data. On 1 May 2015 the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generaci&#243;n brought down one of its EC725 helicopters with a rocket-propelled grenade; reports gave six to nine soldiers killed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Mexican Air Force called in Spanish?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fuerza A\\u00e9rea Mexicana, abbreviated FAM; that is the name used by the Secretariat of National Defence and by Spanish Wikipedia, and English Wikipedia titles the article Mexican Air Force. The name is credited to the American ace Ralph O\\u2019Neill, who reorganised the service in the 1920s. Before that it was the Arma de Aviaci\\u00f3n Militar, created on 5 February 1915.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Mexican Air Force founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The air force dates itself to 5 February 1915, when Venustiano Carranza decreed the Arma de Aviaci\\u00f3n Militar for his Constitutionalist army, which makes it one of the older air forces in the world. Military flying began in 1913, during the revolution. It became a separate service within the defence ministry on 10 February 1944, and Air Force Day is kept on 10 February.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What fighter jets does the Mexican Air Force have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only the Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II, bought in 1982: of twelve delivered, nine remain and three were operational in 2025, according to the commander. Armed Pilatus PC-7 trainers can also fly light attack. The commander spoke in April 2026 of buying twelve new combat aircraft by 2028; the defence secretary has since put transports and helicopters first.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Will Mexico replace the F-5?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not soon. In April 2026 General Rom\\u00e1n Carmona Landa named the F-16, Gripen, FA-50 and M-346 as options and spoke of twelve aircraft by 2028. In June 2026 the defence secretary, General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo, said the priority was cargo, transport and helicopters and that the F-5 replacement was a medium- to long-term matter within a plan running to 2050. No contract has been reported.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was Escuadr\\u00f3n 201?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The P-47D squadron of the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force, the only Mexican unit ever to fight overseas. It flew with the US Fifth Air Force over Luzon and Formosa from June to August 1945. Sources differ on its record \\u2014 59 or 96 missions \\u2014 and on whether its five dead pilots were lost to the enemy or to accidents. Its \\\"Aztec Eagles\\\" name lives on in the air force\\u2019s display team, which flies T-6C Texan IIs.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Santa Luc\\u00eda still an air base now that it is an airport?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Felipe \\u00c1ngeles International Airport opened on 21 March 2022 on the site of BAM 1 Santa Luc\\u00eda, the air force\\u2019s main base since 1952. The air base continues inside the complex with its own 3,500 m runway beside two 4,500 m civil runways, and the defence ministry operates the airport. It handled about 7.1 million passengers in 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many aircraft does the Mexican Air Force have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The air force gave 333 in February 2025: 209 fixed-wing aircraft, 117 helicopters and seven drones. Availability is the problem: Infodefensa, using defence ministry data, puts the operational share at 57.93 per cent in 2023, down from 63.14 per cent in 2018. Personnel figures range from about 10,500 (the President\\u2019s figure) to about 30,500 (Wikipedia).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Mexico use the PC-7 in combat?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to Wikipedia\\u2019s account, armed PC-7s attacked Zapatista units in Chiapas in 1994; the Swiss government regarded this as a breach of the training-only terms of sale and stopped further sales. The air force also sent almost all its helicopters to Chiapas and bought armed MD 530s and its first UH-60 Black Hawks. No official Mexican account of the air strikes was found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Mexican presidential plane?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The government\\u2019s Boeing 787-8 presidential aircraft, which President L\\u00f3pez Obrador refused to use, was sold to Tajikistan in 2023 for 92 million US dollars and now flies for the Tajik president as EY-001. Separately, the air force lent its three Boeing 737-800s to the state airline Mexicana de Aviaci\\u00f3n in December 2023 and began taking them back in 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Mexican Air Force fight the cartels?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It supports the army rather than fighting on its own: crop spraying, troop transport, reconnaissance and intercepting drug flights. It flew 3,166 herbicide sorties between September 2023 and July 2024, according to defence ministry data. On 1 May 2015 the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generaci\\u00f3n brought down one of its EC725 helicopters with a rocket-propelled grenade; reports gave six to nine soldiers killed.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Mexican Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Pilatus PC-7<span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-9\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Pilatus PC-9M<span class=\"nflag nf2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Switzerland\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sf-260\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>SIAI-Marchetti SF.260<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed C-130 Hercules (C-130K, L-100-30)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sikorsky UH-60L\/M Black Hawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MT family)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/airco-dh-4\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland DH-4B<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1924&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avro-504\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Avro 504K\/J and Avro An&#225;huac<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Republic P-47D Thunderbolt<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1945&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American T-28A Trojan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-33-shooting-star\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed T-33A and AT-33A<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1961&ndash;2007<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Vampire F.3 and T.11<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1961&ndash;1970<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5923375\/defensa-senala-dara-prioridad-aviones-transporte-helicopteros-antes-nuevos-interceptores\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Defensa dar&#225; prioridad a aviones de transporte y helic&#243;pteros antes que nuevos interceptores (19 June 2026)<\/a><span>Trevilla on transport priority and a plan to 2050; Carmona Landa on twelve combat aircraft by 2028 and the candidate types.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6027744\/lockheed-martin-confirma-segundo-c-130j-super-hercules-fuerza-aerea\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: M&#233;xico adquiere un segundo C-130J-30 Super Hercules (27 September 2026)<\/a><span>Lockheed Martin confirms the second C-130J-30.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5951285\/secretario-defensa-nacional-anuncia-incorporacion-nuevos-c-130j-super-hercules\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: M&#233;xico comprar&#225; dos C-130J Super H&#233;rcules (13 July 2026)<\/a><span>Announcement of 10 July 2026; first delivery November 2028.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5933230\/defensa-inaugura-nuevo-cuartel-general-fuerza-aerea-mexicana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana estrena cuartel general (2026)<\/a><span>Headquarters inaugurated 30 June 2026 at Campo Militar Conjunto No. 1-J.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5866227\/brasil-condecoro-comandante-fam-presidente-famex\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Brasil condecora al comandante de la Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana (3 May 2026)<\/a><span>Confirms General Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa as commander in 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5314528\/general-roman-carmona-landa-nuevo-comandante-fuerza-aerea-mexicana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: El general Rom&#225;n Carmona Landa es el nuevo comandante de la Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana (3 June 2025)<\/a><span>Took command 1 June 2025; career.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5390607\/interceptores-f-5e-f-43-anos-senales-remplazo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Los aviones de combate F-5E\/F cumplen 43 a&#241;os en M&#233;xico (10 August 2025)<\/a><span>Arrival 10 August 1982; 12 delivered of 26 planned; nine remain, three operational; Taiwanese offer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5216221\/aeronaves-fuerza-aerea-mexicana-disminuyeron-352-2019-333-2023\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea de M&#233;xico da de baja 19 aeronaves (20 March 2025)<\/a><span>Fleet 352 (2019) to 333 (2023); availability 63.14 to 57.93 per cent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5421849\/fam-pierde-c-295m-accidente-aereo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea mexicana pierde un C-295M (10 September 2025)<\/a><span>Gear-up landing of 3201 on 9 September 2025; eight C295s bought from 2010.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5176306\/inaugura-base-aerea-militar-numero-20-durante-dia-fuerza-aerea-mexicana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: M&#233;xico inaugura la Base A&#233;rea Militar N.&#186; 20 (11 February 2025)<\/a><span>BAM 20 Tulum opened 10 February 2025; personnel 10,538; 209 aircraft, 117 helicopters, 7 drones; 2024 operations; &#193;guilas Aztecas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5375538\/comandante-fam-planea-repotenciar-aviones-f-5e-f-regresar-boeing-737\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La FAM planea repotenciar los F-5E\/F y regresar los Boeing 737 (2025)<\/a><span>Nine F-5s with Escuadr&#243;n 401, three operational; 737s back to Escuadr&#243;n 502; drones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5062525\/defensa-aerea-mexicana-rezaga-ante-latam\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La defensa a&#233;rea mexicana se rezaga respecto al resto de la regi&#243;n (2024)<\/a><span>Low F-5 availability; cancelled MH-60R purchase.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5002027\/pese-falta-mantenimiento-fuerza-aerea-logra-poner-aire-80-aeronaves\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea logra poner en el aire 80 aeronaves (20 September 2024)<\/a><span>Parade of 16 September 2024; one C-130, one C-27J, three F-5s flyable; C-130 retirement from 2027.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5128344\/nombran-nuevos-comandantes-fuerza-aerea-mexicana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Nombran a nuevos comandantes en la Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana (8 January 2025)<\/a><span>Command changes at BAM 1, 18 and 20 on 4 January 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5767762\/nuevo-equipamiento-fam-secretario-defensa-confirma\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: El secretario de la Defensa ratifica la actualizaci&#243;n de equipamiento para la FAM (13 February 2026)<\/a><span>C-130J, three H225M, seven UH-60M and six drones.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5708327\/fuerza-aerea-mexicana-reincorpora-servicio-boeing-737-ng\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana reincorpora a servicio sus Boeing 737 NG (20 December 2025)<\/a><span>737-800s 3526&ndash;3528 lent to the state airline from 26 December 2023, returning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5694186\/fuerza-aerea-mexicana-contara-280-millones-dolares-gasto-inversion\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana contar&#225; en 2026 con 280 millones de d&#243;lares (2025)<\/a><span>2026 budget: 5.14 billion pesos investment, 4.86 billion operations; C-130J 4.63 billion pesos.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5758830\/mexico-busca-tres-nuevos-h225m-cougar-airbus-helicopters-fuerza-aerea\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: M&#233;xico busca tres nuevos H225M Cougar (5 February 2026)<\/a><span>Twelve EC725 bought in 2010, delivered 2011&ndash;14; three more sought for Escuadr&#243;n 101.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5880768\/nueva-cabina-mando-avionica-helicopteros-17-fuerza-aerea-mexicana\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Nueva cabina y avi&#243;nica para los Mi-17 de la Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana (2026)<\/a><span>19 Mi-17 in Escuadr&#243;n 303; overhaul of 18 from 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5857234\/inicia-tulum-air-show-2026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Tiene lugar en M&#233;xico el Espect&#225;culo A&#233;reo Tulum 2026<\/a><span>Air show of 23&ndash;26 April 2026; F-5s of Escuadr&#243;n 401; &#193;guilas Aztecas with T-6Cs of Escuadr&#243;n 402.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5140944\/fuerza-aerea-realizo-3166-operaciones-erradicacion-apoyo-mandos-territoriales-ejercito-mexicano\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana realiza 3.166 operaciones de aspersi&#243;n (19 January 2025)<\/a><span>3,166 spraying operations, September 2023 to July 2024; aircraft used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5136592\/mexico-envia-c-130-c27j-angeles-apoyar-combate-incendios-forestales\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: M&#233;xico env&#237;a un C-130 y un C-27J a Los &#193;ngeles (14 January 2025)<\/a><span>L-100-30 3611 and a C-27J left Santa Luc&#237;a on 11 January 2025; no C-130s expected in service by 2029.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5165626\/blindaje-espacio-aereo-redujo-86-vuelos-ilicitos-defensa\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Blindaje del espacio a&#233;reo mexicano redujo 86% los vuelos il&#237;citos (2025)<\/a><span>Cenavi: 106 personnel; aircraft used; 86 per cent fall 2018&ndash;2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6021761\/fuerza-aerea-mexicana-presenta-nueva-cromatica-aviones-durante-desfile-militar-2026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea Mexicana estrena nuevos esquemas de pintura en el Desfile Militar 2026<\/a><span>99 aircraft on 16 September 2026; three F-5s; PC-7 yellow scheme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5997679\/helicoptero-black-hawk-sufre-incidente-durango\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Un UH-60M Black Hawk sufre un incidente en Durango (31 August 2026)<\/a><span>Incident of 28 August 2026; 18 UH-60M in the air force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5460808\/ejercicio-interceptacion-aerea-jaguar-2025-entre-mexico-guatemala\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: M&#233;xico y Guatemala ejecutan el ejercicio Jaguar 2025 (11 October 2025)<\/a><span>29 September&ndash;3 October 2025 at BAM 8; Citation of Escuadr&#243;n 701.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5547629\/ejercicio-amalgam-eagle-2025-mexico-canada-estados-unidos-preparan-mundial-2026\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Amalgam Eagle 2025 (5 November 2025)<\/a><span>Exercise of 28&ndash;29 October 2025 with NORAD; T-6C, UH-60M, King Air.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Jalbersr \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Airwolfhound from Hertfordshire, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Sir James \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) &middot; Photo: Zahpo75 \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as long as you credit its auth \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Konstantin von Wedelstaedt \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Jakub Ha&#322;un \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Elmerhomerochombo \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Staff Sgt. Jared Duhon \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Gerald L. Nino \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: United States Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Hans Hillewaert \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-mexican-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-mx-t-1040.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-mx-t-1043.jpg)!important}#mfam 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