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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Mexico<\/div>\n<h1>Mexican Naval Aviation<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Aeron&#225;utica Naval de M&#233;xico<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Mexican Naval Aviation &mdash; the Aeron&#225;utica Naval, one of the three corps of the Mexican Navy &mdash; traces its lineage to a Mexican-built floatplane flown at Veracruz in 1918 and today flies some 120 aircraft, from Black Hawks and Panthers to C295 and King Air patrol aircraft, against cartels, smugglers and the hurricanes that strike both coasts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1918<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Photographer&#8217;s Mate Airman Jeremy L. Grisham \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Mexico<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1918<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Mexico City (Secretariat of the Navy); largest base Las Bajadas, Veracruz<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Raymundo Pedro Morales &#193;ngeles<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Mexican Naval Aviation story: a floatplane at Veracruz, U-boat patrols and Black Hawks against the cartels<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1918&ndash;1941: floatplanes at Veracruz<\/h3>\n<p>Mexican naval aviation began, by the account of the English Wikipedia, in 1918, when Carlos Santa Ana successfully tested a Mexican-made float biplane in the port of Veracruz. It was a false dawn. In 1926 a squadron of floatplanes was designed and built for the Navy, but there were no naval aviators to fly them; the first, Carlos Castillo Bret&#243;n, qualified in 1927 after training in the United States and Mexico. For the next fifteen years the arm was more idea than force: Wikipedia counts seven naval officers qualified as pilots between 1927 and 1943, some of whom left to join the Mexican Air Force. The Navy itself, in the law that governs it today, treats the Aeron&#225;utica Naval as one of its three corps, beside the General Corps and the Marine Infantry.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1942&ndash;1945: the U-boat war and the school at Las Bajadas<\/h3>\n<p>The Second World War gave the arm a mission. German U-boats sank the Mexican tankers Potrero del Llano on 13 May 1942 and Faja de Oro a week later, and Mexico declared war on the Axis that month. In 1943 the Navy set up its Naval Aviation School at Las Bajadas, outside Veracruz, using aircraft handed over by the air force, and, according to Wikipedia, flew them on patrols over the Gulf of Mexico looking for submarines before they were returned to training. No Mexican naval aircraft is credited with an attack on a U-boat in the sources checked. Las Bajadas became, and remains, the largest and oldest naval air base in the country; in 1974 the Veracruz Naval Air Station took over the old airport buildings there.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1946&ndash;1999: search, rescue and a Russian shopping list<\/h3>\n<p>After the war the Aeron&#225;utica Naval settled into the work it still does most: search and rescue, coastal patrol and help for the population after storms and earthquakes. Its fleet stayed small and second-hand until the 1990s, when the Navy went shopping in unusual places. Wikipedia lists Russian Mi-2 and Mi-8 helicopters and Antonov An-32B transports, French, American and German helicopters, and Finnish L-90 Redigo trainers. In 1999 it started building kit aircraft and light helicopters at Las Bajadas. The result was one of the most varied inventories of any navy in the hemisphere, spread across bases on two coasts: the Gulf fleet&rsquo;s stations from Tampico to Isla Mujeres, the Pacific fleet&rsquo;s from Guaymas and La Paz to Tapachula.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2000&ndash;2016: Hawkeyes, Panthers and Black Hawks<\/h3>\n<p>The 2000s brought real capability. Three former Israeli E-2C Hawkeye radar aircraft were bought, the first rolled out in January 2004, to watch the sea approaches. Eurocopter developed the AS565 MBe Panther, with folding rotors and Arriel 2N engines, initially for the Mexican Navy, to fly from its patrol ships. In August 2011 the Navy received three navalised UH-60M Black Hawks, and in March 2014 it ordered two T-6C+ Texan II trainers. Fixed-wing patrol was rebuilt around CASA aircraft: Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory, drawn from FlightGlobal, lists seven C-212s and six CN-235s, and the C295 article counts four C295Ms and two C295Ws at Tapachula.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2006 to today: the war on the cartels<\/h3>\n<p>In the federal campaign against the drug cartels since 2006, Navy helicopters have flown marines and support into some of the most prominent operations. The cost has been real. On 15 July 2022, the day marines arrested the drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero in Sinaloa, a Navy Black Hawk crashed at Los Mochis and 14 of the 15 people on board were killed; Wikipedia records that the Navy did not link the crash to the arrest, while an unnamed US official told CBS News that it was linked to the operation. In January 2023, when security forces captured Ovidio Guzm&#225;n L&#243;pez in Culiac&#225;n, the government acknowledged that Navy aircraft took part, and Zona Militar reported that military and civil aircraft were hit by cartel gunfire.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2017&ndash;2026: hurricanes, a crash and a quieter fleet<\/h3>\n<p>The other half of the job is weather. When Hurricane Otis devastated Acapulco in October 2023, the army and Navy sent 8,000 troops; Wikipedia records that the Navy alone delivered 4,000 grocery packages and 156,450 litres of water, and that 10 of the military&rsquo;s 11 medical evacuations were by air. In 2023 the Aeron&#225;utica Naval had about 120 aircraft in 18 squadrons, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based figures, with Mi-17s, Panthers and Black Hawks as the helicopter core and King Air 350s for maritime surveillance. Since 2024 it has served under a new Secretary of the Navy, Admiral Raymundo Pedro Morales &#193;ngeles, and the reformed naval law of November 2025 keeps it as one of the Navy&rsquo;s three corps. No major new aircraft delivery for 2024&ndash;2026 was confirmed in the sources reachable for this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Second World War gave the arm a mission. German U-boats sank the Mexican tankers Potrero del Llano on 13 May 1942 and Faja de Oro a week later, and Mexico declared war on the Axis that month.<cite>Mexican Naval Aviation &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Mexican Naval Aviation in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Aeron&#225;utica Naval de M&#233;xico<span class=\"gnote\">The Ley Org&#225;nica de la Armada de M&#233;xico names it simply the Aeron&#225;utica Naval, one of the Navy&rsquo;s three corps<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1918<span class=\"gnote\">First successful test of a Mexican-made float biplane at Veracruz by Carlos Santa Ana; first naval pilot qualified in 1927; Naval Aviation School 1943<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Mexican Navy (Armada de M&#233;xico)<span class=\"gnote\">A corps of the Navy under the Secretariat of the Navy (SEMAR), which by law organises, administers and operates the naval aviation service<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Secretary of the Navy<\/dt>\n<dd>Adm. Raymundo Pedro Morales &#193;ngeles<span class=\"gnote\">Since 2024, succeeding Adm. Jos&#233; Rafael Ojeda Dur&#225;n<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Organisation<\/dt>\n<dd>Naval air bases and naval air squadrons<span class=\"gnote\">Arts. 21&ndash;23 of the naval organic law; the bases are split between the Gulf of Mexico fleet (Tuxpan) and the Pacific fleet (Manzanillo)<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Total aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>About 120&ndash;130<span class=\"gnote\">About 120 in 2023 (Wikipedia, from FlightGlobal; 68 fixed-wing and 54 helicopters in its count); about 130 in 2020 per the Mexican Navy article<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mil Mi-17 &mdash; 22<\/li>\n<li>Eurocopter AS565 MBe Panther &mdash; 14<\/li>\n<li>Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk &mdash; 9<\/li>\n<li>MD Explorer &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>EC725 Caracal &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>Schweizer 333 &mdash; 10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts from Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based inventory, 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Maritime patrol<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>CASA C-212 &mdash; 7<\/li>\n<li>CASA CN-235 &mdash; 6<\/li>\n<li>Airbus C295M\/C295W &mdash; 4 + 2<\/li>\n<li>Beechcraft King Air 350 &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<li>Bombardier Dash 8 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">C295 counts from the C295 article; the others from the naval aviation article&rsquo;s inventory<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Zl&#237;n Z 242 &mdash; 26<\/li>\n<li>Zl&#237;n Z 143 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II &mdash; 2&ndash;13<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Two T-6C+ ordered in March 2014 per the T-6 article; the naval aviation article&rsquo;s inventory lists 13<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"gnote\">No total for the naval aviation was found on a reachable page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Unmanned aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>None confirmed in the naval aviation<span class=\"gnote\">A Marine Infantry plan reported in September 2026 foresees 762 bomber drones and 381 loitering munitions for the marines, outside the Aeron&#225;utica Naval<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Largest base<\/dt>\n<dd>Las Bajadas, Veracruz<span class=\"gnote\">The largest and oldest naval air base in Mexico, on Veracruz International Airport<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Naval air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>About 18 listed<span class=\"gnote\">Gulf: Tuxpan, Tampico, La Pesca, Las Bajadas, Campeche, Chetumal, Isla Mujeres. Pacific: Manzanillo, Guaymas, La Paz, L&#225;zaro C&#225;rdenas, Acapulco, Salina Cruz, Tapachula, Teacap&#225;n, Isla Socorro, Isla Mar&#237;a Madre. Plus Mexico City<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Pilot training<\/dt>\n<dd>School of Naval Aviation, La Paz<span class=\"gnote\">Founded at Las Bajadas in 1943; now part of the Centre for Naval Aeronautical Studies at La Paz<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Disaster relief<\/dt>\n<dd>Both coasts<span class=\"gnote\">After Hurricane Otis in October 2023 the Navy delivered 4,000 grocery packages and 156,450 litres of water; 10 of the military&rsquo;s 11 medical evacuations were by air<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Squadrons<\/dt>\n<dd>About 18<span class=\"gnote\">Nine fixed-wing and nine helicopter squadrons in 2023, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Mexican Naval Aviation is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One of the Mexican Navy&rsquo;s three corps, organised by law in naval air bases and naval air squadrons, split between the Gulf of Mexico fleet and the Pacific fleet. <span class=\"imp\">About 120 aircraft in some 18 squadrons, nine fixed-wing and nine helicopter by Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based count, with Mi-17s, Panthers and Black Hawks as the helicopter core and CASA, Airbus and King Air aircraft on maritime patrol.<\/span> The Mexican Air Force belongs to the Secretariat of National Defence and is not counted here, nor are the drones the Marine Infantry plans.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">RP<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Admiral (almirante)<\/span><b>Raymundo Pedro Morales &#193;ngeles<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Secretary of the Navy (Secretario de Marina), head of the parent service &middot; in office since 2024<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Secretariat of the Navy<\/span><em>Secretar&#237;a de Marina (SEMAR)<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Secretariat of the Navy<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Secretar&#237;a de Marina (SEMAR)<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Mexico City<\/div>\n<p>The Aeron&#225;utica Naval is one of the three corps of the Mexican Navy, beside the General Corps and the Marine Infantry, under the Secretariat of the Navy, which by law organises, administers and operates the naval aviation service. The Navy is run by a serving admiral as cabinet secretary: Adm. Raymundo Pedro Morales &#193;ngeles since 2024, according to Wikipedia. A separate commander of the naval aviation could not be confirmed on a reachable official page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Maritime patrol<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>1st Maritime Patrol Naval Air Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Las Bajadas<\/div>\n<p>C-212PM Aviocars at Las Bajadas, the largest and oldest naval air base in Mexico, as listed by Wikipedia&rsquo;s Veracruz airport article, which gives no citation for its unit list. Across the fleet Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based inventory counts seven C-212s, six CN-235s, five King Air 350s and two Dash 8s for patrol.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Early warning<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>1st Early Warning and Reconnaissance Naval Air Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Las Bajadas<\/div>\n<p>Formed for three ex-Israeli E-2C Hawkeyes, the first rolled out in January 2004, at Las Bajadas. The E-2 article still lists the Navy as an operator, but the type is absent from the 2023 inventory; whether any E-2C still flies in 2026 is unconfirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>4th Naval Patrol Air Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Tapachula<\/div>\n<p>Mi-17s at Tapachula, near the Guatemalan border, per Wikipedia&rsquo;s airport article. The Navy&rsquo;s helicopter core is 22 Mi-17s, 14 AS565 MBe Panthers, a variant developed initially for the Mexican Navy, and eight or nine UH-60M Black Hawks, the first three delivered in August 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>4th Naval Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Tapachula<\/div>\n<p>Maule MX-7s and kit-built Lancair ESs at Tapachula, per Wikipedia&rsquo;s airport article. The C295 article separately places the Navy&rsquo;s four C295Ms and two C295Ws at Tapachula; which squadron flies them was not given.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>School of Naval Aviation<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">La Paz<\/div>\n<p>Founded at Las Bajadas in 1943 and now part of the Centre for Naval Aeronautical Studies at La Paz; it trains naval pilots, Federal Preventive Police and naval personnel from Central American countries, according to the Mexican Navy article. The Navy&rsquo;s trainers are 26 Zl&#237;n Z 242s and between two and 13 T-6C+ Texan IIs; their assignment to La Paz is not confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Pacific squadrons<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>2nd Patrol, Mobility, Shipborne and Transport Naval Air Squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">La Paz<\/div>\n<p>Listed at La Paz by Wikipedia&rsquo;s airport article with RC695s, Lancair IV-Ps, Mi-8s, Bo 105CBS-5s and An-32Bs; several of these types are absent from the 2023 inventory, so the list may be out of date.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Mexican Naval Aviation flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MT family)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and assault helicopter<\/td>\n<td>22<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Per Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based inventory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter (Airbus) AS565 MBe Panther<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shipborne patrol and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>2005<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>8&ndash;9. Nine in Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based inventory; one was destroyed in the Los Mochis crash of 15 July 2022, and whether the inventory figure predates it is unclear.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>MD Helicopters MD 902 Explorer<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Eurocopter EC725 Caracal and AS555 Fennec<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Search and rescue, transport and utility<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three EC725 and one AS555 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Schweizer 333 and other training helicopters<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helicopter training<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten Schweizer 333; Wikipedia&rsquo;s Veracruz airport article also lists MD 500, Robinson R22 and Schweizer 300 at the school.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus C295M and C295W<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and maritime patrol<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four C295M and two C295W per the C295 article.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA C-212 Aviocar (C-212PM)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The 1st Maritime Patrol Naval Air Squadron at Las Bajadas flies the C-212PM, according to Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA CN-235<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol and search and rescue<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beechcraft King Air 350 \/ Super King Air 350<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime surveillance and utility transport<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five in the maritime patrol role and four utility transports per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Dash 8<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol and search and rescue<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transports and liaison: Learjet 45, Turbo Commander, Cessna 208, Maule MX-7, Lancair<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison, observation and VIP transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two Learjet 45, four Turbo Commander and two Cessna 208 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory; Maule MX-7 and Lancair ES at Tapachula and Lancair IV-P at La Paz per the airport articles, numbers not given.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Zl&#237;n Z 242 and Z 143<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>26 Z 242 and two Z 143 per Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2&ndash;13. The T-6 article records two ordered by the Navy in March 2014; the naval aviation article&rsquo;s inventory lists 13. The sources do not explain the difference.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Z 242<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">28<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-17<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:79%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">22<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AS565 MBe<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">S333<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:36%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">10<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">King Air 350<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:32%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">9<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-212<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:25%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MD Explorer<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:21%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C295<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:21%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Mexican Naval Aviation has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">7 types, from the Floatplanes of 1918&ndash;1926 to the Northrop Grumman E-2C Hawkeye 2000. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Northrop Grumman E-2C Hawkeye 2000<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2004&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three ex-Israeli aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-32B<\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1990&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" class=\"was\">Mil Mi-8 and Mi-2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1990&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Mi-17<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>MBB Bo 105CBS-5<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shipborne patrol helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>AS565 MBe Panther<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Valmet L-90 Redigo<\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1990&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Zl&#237;n Z 242<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ex-air force aircraft of the Second World War<\/td>\n<td>Patrol and training<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1943&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Floatplanes of 1918&ndash;1926<\/td>\n<td>Experimental and patrol<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1918&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Mexican Naval Aviation flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases; none of the four mapped here has closed. <span class=\"imp\">Las Bajadas, on Veracruz International Airport, is the largest and oldest naval air base in Mexico, home of the Naval Aviation School from 1943; the others mapped share civil airports at Tapachula, La Paz and Campeche.<\/span> Wikipedia lists about 18 naval air bases on the two coasts, from Tampico and Isla Mujeres on the Gulf to Guaymas and Tapachula on the Pacific. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, state, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-campeche-naval-air-base\" data-base=\"campeche-naval-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Mexican Navy (Secretar&#237;a de Marina) CPE\">\n<td>Campeche Naval<span>Campeche<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMCP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>16\/34<\/span>2,500 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-la-paz-naval-air-base\" data-base=\"la-paz-naval-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Mexican Navy (Secretar&#237;a de Marina); Centre for Naval Aeronautical Studies LAP\">\n<td>La Paz Naval<span>Baja California Sur<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMLP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>School of Naval Aviation (Centre for Naval Aeronautical Studies)<\/span>: <span>Zl&#237;n Z 242, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>2nd Patrol, Mobility, Shipborne and Transport Naval Air Squadrons<\/span>: <span>Rockwell RC695, Lancair IV-P, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a>, MBB Bo 105CBS-5, Antonov An-32B<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-las-bajadas-naval-air-base\" data-base=\"las-bajadas-naval-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Mexican Navy (Secretar&#237;a de Marina), Gulf of Mexico naval air operations VER\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/las-bajadas-naval-air-base\/\">Las Bajadas Naval<small>Veracruz<\/small><\/a><span>Veracruz<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMVR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>01\/19<\/span>2,400 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>1st Maritime Patrol Naval Air Squadron<\/span>: <span>CASA C-212PM Aviocar<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>1st Early Warning and Reconnaissance Naval Air Squadron<\/span>: <span>Northrop Grumman E-2C Hawkeye 2000<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-tapachula-naval-air-base\" data-base=\"tapachula-naval-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Mexican Navy (Secretar&#237;a de Marina) TAP\">\n<td>Tapachula Naval<span>Chiapas<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MMTP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>2,000 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>4th Naval Patrol Air Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>4th Naval Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Squadron<\/span>: <span>Maule MX-7, Lancair ES<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Mexican Naval Aviation<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Mexican naval squadrons are numbered by role and fleet &mdash; the 1st Maritime Patrol at Las Bajadas, the 4th Naval Patrol at Tapachula, the 2nd squadrons at La Paz &mdash; and the unit lists rest on Wikipedia&rsquo;s airport articles, not on an official page.<\/span> Where a squadron&rsquo;s aircraft are absent from the 2023 inventory, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Veracruz active Mexican Navy (Secretar&#237;a de Marina), Gulf of Mexico naval air operations\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/las-bajadas-naval-air-base\/\">Las Bajadas Naval Air Base (Veracruz)<\/a> &middot; MMVR<\/span><em>Mexican Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>1st Maritime Patrol Naval Air Squadron<small>Maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>CASA C-212PM Aviocar<\/dd>\n<dt>1st Early Warning and Reconnaissance Naval Air Squadron<small>Airborne early warning squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Northrop Grumman E-2C Hawkeye 2000<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Chiapas active Mexican Navy (Secretar&#237;a de Marina)\">\n<div><span>Tapachula Naval &middot; MMTP<\/span><em>Mexican Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>4th Naval Patrol Air Squadron<small>Helicopter patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>4th Naval Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Squadron<small>Observation and transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Maule MX-7, Lancair ES<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Baja California Sur active Mexican Navy (Secretar&#237;a de Marina); Centre for Naval Aeronautical Studies\">\n<div><span>La Paz Naval &middot; MMLP<\/span><em>Mexican Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>School of Naval Aviation (Centre for Naval Aeronautical Studies)<small>Flying school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Zl&#237;n Z 242, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>2nd Patrol, Mobility, Shipborne and Transport Naval Air Squadrons<small>Patrol, transport and shipborne helicopter squadrons &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Rockwell RC695, Lancair IV-P, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8<\/a>, MBB Bo 105CBS-5, Antonov An-32B<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Mexican Naval Aviation milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918<\/div>\n<p>Carlos Santa Ana successfully tests a Mexican-made float biplane in the port of Veracruz, the start of Mexican naval aviation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1926<\/div>\n<p>A squadron of floatplanes is designed and built for the Navy, which has no pilots for them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1927<\/div>\n<p>Carlos Castillo Bret&#243;n becomes the first Mexican naval pilot.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>13 and 20 May: U-boats sink the tankers Potrero del Llano and Faja de Oro; Mexico declares war on the Axis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>The Naval Aviation School opens at Las Bajadas, Veracruz, with ex-air force aircraft that also patrol the Gulf of Mexico.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>The Veracruz Naval Air Station is established on the old airport facilities at Las Bajadas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990s<\/div>\n<p>Mi-2 and Mi-8 helicopters, An-32B transports and L-90 Redigo trainers join the fleet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>The Navy starts building kit aircraft and light helicopters at Las Bajadas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>January: the first of three ex-Israeli E-2C Hawkeyes is rolled out; AS565 Panthers follow in 2004&ndash;2005.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>August: three navalised UH-60M Black Hawks are delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>25 March: two T-6C+ Texan II trainers ordered. June: Mexico requests five more UH-60Ms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>15 July: a Navy Black Hawk crashes at Los Mochis, Sinaloa, killing 14 of 15 aboard, on the day of Caro Quintero&rsquo;s arrest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>January: Navy aircraft take part in the Culiac&#225;n operation. October: relief flights after Hurricane Otis devastates Acapulco.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>Adm. Raymundo Pedro Morales &#193;ngeles becomes Secretary of the Navy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>7 November: a reform of the Navy&rsquo;s organic law is published; the Aeron&#225;utica Naval remains one of its three corps.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Mexican Naval Aviation has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1943<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>14<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Second World War anti-submarine patrols<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1943&ndash;1945<\/span> Patrols for German submarines with aircraft handed over by the air force<\/li>\n<li><b>The war against the drug cartels<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2006&ndash;present<\/span> Helicopter transport and support for Navy and marine operations against drug-trafficking organisations, and maritime and air surveillance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/mexican-naval-aviation\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Mexican Naval Aviation fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/beechcraft\/\">Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/casa\/\">CASA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/airbus\/\">Airbus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bombardier\/\">Bombardier<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/learjet\/\">Learjet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/md-helicopters\/\">MD Helicopters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/maule\/\">Maule<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/schweizer\/\">Schweizer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sikorsky\/\">Sikorsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/zlin\/\">Zl&#237;n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/antonov\/\" class=\"was\">Antonov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mbb\/\" class=\"was\">Messerschmitt-B&#246;lkow-Blohm (MBB)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/northrop-grumman\/\" class=\"was\">Northrop Grumman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/valmet\/\" class=\"was\">Valmet<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Mexican Naval Aviation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Mexican Naval Aviation called in Spanish?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Aeron&#225;utica Naval de M&#233;xico. The Ley Org&#225;nica de la Armada de M&#233;xico, last reformed in November 2025, calls it simply the Aeron&#225;utica Naval and makes it one of the Navy&rsquo;s three corps, with the General Corps and the Marine Infantry. This page uses &ldquo;Mexican Naval Aviation&rdquo;, the current title of the English Wikipedia article.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Mexican Navy fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">About 120 aircraft. Helicopters: Mi-17s, AS565 MBe Panthers, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60M Black Hawks<\/a>, MD Explorers and EC725s. Patrol and transport: CASA C-212s and CN-235s, Airbus C295s, King Air 350s and Dash 8s. Training: Zl&#237;n Z 242s and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\">T-6C+ Texan IIs<\/a>. Counts come from Wikipedia&rsquo;s FlightGlobal-based inventory.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was Mexican naval aviation founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its lineage starts in 1918, when Carlos Santa Ana tested a Mexican-made float biplane at Veracruz. The first naval pilot, Carlos Castillo Bret&#243;n, qualified in 1927, and the Naval Aviation School opened at Las Bajadas in 1943.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Mexican Naval Aviation part of the Mexican Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. It belongs to the Navy, under the Secretariat of the Navy, which by law organises and operates the naval aviation service. The Mexican Air Force belongs to the Secretariat of National Defence. Both fly UH-60Ms and C295s, and in La Paz the naval air base sits next to the air force&rsquo;s BAM-9.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where are Mexico&rsquo;s naval air bases?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On both coasts. Wikipedia lists Tuxpan, Tampico, La Pesca, Las Bajadas (Veracruz), Campeche, Chetumal and Isla Mujeres on the Gulf, and Manzanillo, Guaymas, La Paz, L&#225;zaro C&#225;rdenas, Acapulco, Salina Cruz, Tapachula, Teacap&#225;n and the islands of Socorro and Mar&#237;a Madre on the Pacific, plus Mexico City. Las Bajadas is the largest and oldest.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Mexican naval aircraft fight in the Second World War?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">They patrolled. After U-boats sank two Mexican tankers in May 1942 and Mexico declared war, the Navy&rsquo;s new aviation school at Las Bajadas flew ex-air force aircraft on Gulf patrols for submarines, according to Wikipedia. No attack on a U-boat was found in the sources checked; Mexico&rsquo;s combat flying was done by the air force&rsquo;s 201st Squadron.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Navy Black Hawk at Los Mochis in 2022?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 15 July 2022, the day marines arrested Rafael Caro Quintero, a Navy Black Hawk crashed at Los Mochis, Sinaloa, killing 14 of the 15 people aboard. Wikipedia reports that the Navy did not link the crash to the arrest, while an unnamed US official told CBS News it was connected to the operation. No cause was established in the sources checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Mexican Navy still fly the E-2C Hawkeye?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Unclear. Three ex-Israeli E-2Cs were bought, the first rolled out in January 2004, and the E-2 article still lists the Navy as an operator, but they are absent from the 2023 inventory in the naval aviation article. No retirement date was found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What does the naval aviation do after hurricanes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Relief flights and evacuations. After Hurricane Otis hit Acapulco in October 2023, the army and Navy sent 8,000 troops; the Navy delivered 4,000 grocery packages and 156,450 litres of water, and 10 of the military&rsquo;s 11 medical evacuations were by air, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Mexican Naval Aviation called in Spanish?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Aeron\\u00e1utica Naval de M\\u00e9xico. The Ley Org\\u00e1nica de la Armada de M\\u00e9xico, last reformed in November 2025, calls it simply the Aeron\\u00e1utica Naval and makes it one of the Navy\\u2019s three corps, with the General Corps and the Marine Infantry. This page uses \\u201cMexican Naval Aviation\\u201d, the current title of the English Wikipedia article.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Mexican Navy fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"About 120 aircraft. Helicopters: Mi-17s, AS565 MBe Panthers, UH-60M Black Hawks, MD Explorers and EC725s. Patrol and transport: CASA C-212s and CN-235s, Airbus C295s, King Air 350s and Dash 8s. Training: Zl\\u00edn Z 242s and T-6C+ Texan IIs. Counts come from Wikipedia\\u2019s FlightGlobal-based inventory.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was Mexican naval aviation founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its lineage starts in 1918, when Carlos Santa Ana tested a Mexican-made float biplane at Veracruz. The first naval pilot, Carlos Castillo Bret\\u00f3n, qualified in 1927, and the Naval Aviation School opened at Las Bajadas in 1943.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Mexican Naval Aviation part of the Mexican Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. It belongs to the Navy, under the Secretariat of the Navy, which by law organises and operates the naval aviation service. The Mexican Air Force belongs to the Secretariat of National Defence. Both fly UH-60Ms and C295s, and in La Paz the naval air base sits next to the air force\\u2019s BAM-9.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where are Mexico\\u2019s naval air bases?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On both coasts. Wikipedia lists Tuxpan, Tampico, La Pesca, Las Bajadas (Veracruz), Campeche, Chetumal and Isla Mujeres on the Gulf, and Manzanillo, Guaymas, La Paz, L\\u00e1zaro C\\u00e1rdenas, Acapulco, Salina Cruz, Tapachula, Teacap\\u00e1n and the islands of Socorro and Mar\\u00eda Madre on the Pacific, plus Mexico City. Las Bajadas is the largest and oldest.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Mexican naval aircraft fight in the Second World War?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"They patrolled. After U-boats sank two Mexican tankers in May 1942 and Mexico declared war, the Navy\\u2019s new aviation school at Las Bajadas flew ex-air force aircraft on Gulf patrols for submarines, according to Wikipedia. No attack on a U-boat was found in the sources checked; Mexico\\u2019s combat flying was done by the air force\\u2019s 201st Squadron.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Navy Black Hawk at Los Mochis in 2022?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 15 July 2022, the day marines arrested Rafael Caro Quintero, a Navy Black Hawk crashed at Los Mochis, Sinaloa, killing 14 of the 15 people aboard. Wikipedia reports that the Navy did not link the crash to the arrest, while an unnamed US official told CBS News it was connected to the operation. No cause was established in the sources checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Mexican Navy still fly the E-2C Hawkeye?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Unclear. Three ex-Israeli E-2Cs were bought, the first rolled out in January 2004, and the E-2 article still lists the Navy as an operator, but they are absent from the 2023 inventory in the naval aviation article. No retirement date was found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does the naval aviation do after hurricanes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Relief flights and evacuations. After Hurricane Otis hit Acapulco in October 2023, the army and Navy sent 8,000 troops; the Navy delivered 4,000 grocery packages and 156,450 litres of water, and 10 of the military\\u2019s 11 medical evacuations were by air, according to Wikipedia.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Mexican Naval Aviation flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-17 (Mi-8MT family)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-6-texan-ii\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Beechcraft T-6C+ Texan II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8 and Mi-2<\/b><em>1990&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diputados.gob.mx\/LeyesBiblio\/pdf\/LOAM.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">C&#225;mara de Diputados: Ley Org&#225;nica de la Armada de M&#233;xico (last reform published in the Diario Oficial on 7 November 2025)<\/a><span>Art. 61: the corps of the Navy are the General Corps, the Marine Infantry and the Aeron&#225;utica Naval; Art. 21&ndash;23: aeronaval operational units are organised in naval air bases and naval air squadrons; Art. 11: naval forces include aeronaval units.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2023\/01\/06\/medios-aereos-de-las-fuerzas-armadas-de-mexico-prestan-apoyo-en-culiacan\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: Medios a&#233;reos de las Fuerzas Armadas de M&#233;xico prestan apoyo en Culiac&#225;n (6 January 2023)<\/a><span>Official acknowledgement of air force, Navy and federal air assets in the Culiac&#225;n operation of 5&ndash;6 January 2023 (capture of Ovidio Guzm&#225;n L&#243;pez); commercial and military aircraft hit by gunfire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/6008003\/infanteria-marina-mexicana-contara-762-drones-bombarderos-381-drones-kamikaze\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Infanter&#237;a de Marina de M&#233;xico proyecta fabricar 762 drones bombarderos y 381 drones kamikaze (14 September 2026)<\/a><span>Marine Infantry modernisation plan 2024&ndash;2045: 762 bomber drones and 381 loitering munitions planned; not part of the Aeron&#225;utica Naval.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Photographer&#8217;s Mate Airman Jeremy L. Grisham \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Acroterion \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Benjamin Randriamanampisoa \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Jakub Ha&#322;un \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Master Sergeant Dave Casey \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Bijay Chaurasia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Matti Blume \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: James St. John \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: PH1 MARTIN MADDOCK, USN \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: U.S. Navy \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-mexican-naval-aviation.jpg)!important}#mfam 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