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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; India<\/div>\n<h1>Indian Naval Air Arm<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Indian Naval Air Arm<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Indian Naval Air Arm, the aviation branch of the Indian Navy, grew from two Short Sealand amphibians commissioned at Kochi on 11 May 1953 into a force of two aircraft carriers, MiG-29K fighters, P-8I patrol aircraft and MH-60R helicopters, struck Pakistani shipping from INS Vikrant in 1971, and in 2025 ordered 26 Rafale Marine fighters to replace a MiG-29K fleet with a long record of accidents and poor serviceability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1953<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>16<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Maitrey M. Telang \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>India<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1953<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>New Delhi (Naval Headquarters)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Ajay D. Theophilus<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Indian Naval Air Arm story: two Sealands at Kochi, Sea Hawks over Chittagong and the Rafale M<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1953&ndash;1961: two Sealands at Kochi and a carrier from Belfast<\/h3>\n<p>Indian naval flying began small and late. Wikipedia dates the air arm to 1948, but the first unit came five years later: on 11 May 1953 a Fleet Requirement Unit of two Short Sealand amphibians, five pilots and two observers was commissioned at Kochi under Lieutenant Commander Y. N. Singh, and the same day the air station there, later INS Garuda, was inaugurated. Two Fairey Fireflies followed in February 1954, and the unit was recommissioned as INAS 550 on 15 June 1959. Its job was unglamorous &mdash; towing targets for the fleet&rsquo;s gunners and training observers &mdash; but it gave the navy a cadre of aviators before it had a carrier. The decisive purchase was the light fleet carrier Vikrant, the former HMS Hercules, commissioned at Belfast on 4 March 1961 with INAS 300 flying Hawker Sea Hawks and INAS 310 flying French Breguet Aliz&#233; anti-submarine aircraft.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1961&ndash;1971: Goa, the Sea Hawks and the Bay of Bengal<\/h3>\n<p>The carrier arrived just in time for a war it did not fight. In December 1961, during Operation Vijay, Vikrant and a contingent of 12 Sea Hawks enforced a blockade off Goa without seeing action, and in April 1962 the army handed the captured Portuguese airport at Dabolim to the navy; INS Hansa, commissioned at Sulur near Coimbatore on 5 September 1961, moved there and has been the arm&rsquo;s main base ever since. In 1965 Vikrant was in dry dock and the air arm sat the war out. 1971 was different. From 4 December, Sea Hawks from Vikrant struck shipping and harbours at Cox&rsquo;s Bazar and Chittagong, then Khulna and Mongla, as India blockaded East Pakistan. Wikipedia credits carrier aircraft with sinking the gunboat Comilla and damaging the Rajshahi; Indian accounts claim far more. One Aliz&#233; was shot down by a Pakistani aircraft. The Sea Hawk record was the air arm&rsquo;s founding legend, but it was achieved against an opponent with almost no air cover in the east.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1971&ndash;1991: Soviet patrol aircraft and the Sea Harrier<\/h3>\n<p>After 1971 the arm turned to the open ocean and to the Soviet Union. Lockheed Super Constellations and Britten-Norman Islanders came in 1976, three Ilyushin Il-38s in 1977 and two more in 1983, and eight Tupolev Tu-142MK-E long-range patrol aircraft in 1988; Kamov helicopters went to sea on destroyers and frigates. The carrier side stayed British. India ordered six Sea Harrier FRS.51s and two trainers in November 1979, the first three landed at Dabolim on 16 December 1983 and the last Sea Hawks went the same year; in all 30 Harriers were bought, flying from Vikrant and later Viraat. The Sea King Mk.42 family &mdash; 12 Mk.42, three Mk.42A, 20 Mk.42B with Sea Eagle missiles from 1988 and six Mk.42C &mdash; did the anti-submarine work. The costs showed in the accident record: Wikipedia counts 17 Sea Harrier crashes that killed seven pilots, which by 2009 had cut the fleet to 12.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1991&ndash;2016: new air stations, Vikramaditya and the MiG-29K<\/h3>\n<p>The 1990s gave the arm new air stations rather than new aircraft. INS Dega at Visakhapatnam was commissioned on 21 October 1991, INS Rajali at Arakkonam, with what Wikipedia calls the longest military runway in Asia, on 11 March 1992; the Aliz&#233; was retired in 1991 and the first Vikrant in January 1997. The next carrier was a rebuilt Soviet one. India ordered 12 MiG-29K and four MiG-29KUB fighters with the ex-Gorshkov in January 2004 and 29 more in January 2010; the type entered service in February 2010, and INS Vikramaditya was commissioned at Severodvinsk on 16 November 2013. The MiG-29K brought supersonic speed and a modern radar to the fleet, but not reliability: the Comptroller and Auditor General reported serviceability of 37.63 per cent in 2016, and 62 per cent of its engines withdrawn for design defects. The Sea Harrier flew from Viraat for the last time on 6 March 2016 and was formally retired at INS Hansa on 11 May 2016.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2016&ndash;2026: P-8I, MH-60R, two carriers and the Rafale M<\/h3>\n<p>The last decade has been about patrol aircraft and helicopters. The first Boeing P-8I reached Rajali on 15 May 2013 under a 2009 contract for eight; four more followed, flown by INAS 316 at Goa from 29 March 2022, and the Tu-142 retired on 29 March 2017, the Il-38 on 31 October 2023. MH-60R Seahawks, the first two handed over in July 2021, formed INAS 334 at Kochi on 6 March 2024 and INAS 335 at Goa on 17 December 2025. The home-built carrier Vikrant was commissioned on 2 September 2022, and on 28 April 2025 India signed for 26 Rafale Marine fighters, 22 single-seat and four two-seat, for both carriers. In the May 2025 conflict with Pakistan the government says the navy deployed its carrier battle group with MiG-29Ks and airborne early warning helicopters; no naval air combat was reported by either side.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">What works, what does not, and what is still missing<\/h3>\n<p>The strengths are real: two carriers, a patrol force built around the P-8I, and a growing Seahawk fleet with a support deal signed in November 2025. The weaknesses are just as clear. The MiG-29K has a poor serviceability history and has lost at least five aircraft in accidents since 2018, according to Wikipedia; the Rafale M will not be complete before 2030, and sources disagree on when the first will even arrive. The Sea King Mk.42B left service in June 2026 with its successors still being delivered, the Kamov Ka-31 follow-on order was suspended in 2022, and the large utility and multi-role helicopter programmes are still plans. Even the arm&rsquo;s size is uncertain: its own encyclopedia page gives 23 squadrons and about 300 aircraft, the parent navy&rsquo;s page 21 squadrons. Official naval sites could not be reached for this page, so several counts here rest on Wikipedia and are marked as such.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The carrier arrived just in time for a war it did not fight.<cite>Indian Naval Air Arm &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Indian Naval Air Arm in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Indian Naval Air Arm<span class=\"gnote\">No official Hindi name for the air arm was found: the Hindi pages of All India Radio name only the navy (Bharatiya Nau Sena) and its squadrons. The Indian Navy&rsquo;s own bilingual site could not be reached<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>11 May 1953<span class=\"gnote\">The first Fleet Requirement Unit and the air station at Kochi were commissioned that day. Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox gives 1948 as the founding year of the air arm<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Indian Navy<span class=\"gnote\">Naval aviation is a branch of the navy, not a separate service<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Head of naval aviation<\/dt>\n<dd>Rear Adm. Ajay D. Theophilus<span class=\"gnote\">Flag Officer Naval Aviation per Wikipedia; appointment date not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of the Naval Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Adm. Krishna Swaminathan<span class=\"gnote\">27th CNS, took over at the end of May 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Main air base<\/dt>\n<dd>INS Hansa, Goa<span class=\"gnote\">The largest naval air station, sharing its runway with Dabolim civil airport<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 5,000<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia infobox figure; not confirmed officially<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Squadrons<\/dt>\n<dd>21&ndash;23<span class=\"gnote\">23 in the air arm&rsquo;s Wikipedia infobox; 21 (10 fixed-wing, eight helicopter, three UAV) on the Indian Navy page. The difference may reflect new squadrons and retirements between edits<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fighters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>MiG-29K\/KUB &mdash; 45 bought, number in service not published<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">At least five lost in accidents between 2018 and 2022, according to Wikipedia. 26 Rafale M on order<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Maritime patrol<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>P-8I &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<li>Dornier 228 &mdash; about 27<\/li>\n<li>MQ-9B SeaGuardian &mdash; 2 leased<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Figures from Wikipedia; six more P-8Is received approval in principle on 12 February 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>MH-60R &mdash; 21 received by June 2026 (24 ordered)<\/li>\n<li>Ka-31 &mdash; 14<\/li>\n<li>Ka-28 &mdash; number not published<\/li>\n<li>Sea King Mk.42C &mdash; 6 built<\/li>\n<li>Dhruv &mdash; 24<\/li>\n<li>Chetak &mdash; number not published<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The Sea King Mk.42B left service in June 2026, per Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>BAE Hawk 132<\/li>\n<li>HAL Kiran<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Numbers not confirmed. Hawks fly with INAS 551 at Visakhapatnam<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Total aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>About 300<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia infobox figure, including UAVs<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Naval air stations<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>INS Hansa (Goa)<\/li>\n<li>INS Garuda (Kochi)<\/li>\n<li>INS Rajali (Arakkonam)<\/li>\n<li>INS Dega (Visakhapatnam)<\/li>\n<li>INS Utkrosh (Port Blair)<\/li>\n<li>INS Shikra (Mumbai, helicopters)<\/li>\n<li>INS Parundu (Uchipuli, UAVs)<\/li>\n<li>INS Baaz (Great Nicobar)<\/li>\n<li>INS Kohassa (North Andaman)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Several share runways with civil airports: Dabolim, Kochi&rsquo;s old airport, Visakhapatnam and Port Blair<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft carriers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>INS Vikramaditya &mdash; commissioned 16 November 2013<\/li>\n<li>INS Vikrant &mdash; commissioned 2 September 2022<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The first Vikrant served from 1961 to 1997; Viraat flew Sea Harriers until 2016<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Longest runway<\/dt>\n<dd>4,103 m at INS Rajali<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia calls it the longest military runway in Asia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Southernmost station<\/dt>\n<dd>INS Baaz, Campbell Bay<span class=\"gnote\">Commissioned 31 July 2012, overlooking the Six Degree Channel<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Carrier deck trainer<\/dt>\n<dd>Shore Based Test Facility, Goa<span class=\"gnote\">A ski-jump and arrested landing mock-up at INS Hansa for MiG-29K and naval Tejas trials<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Museum<\/dt>\n<dd>Naval Aviation Museum, Goa<span class=\"gnote\">Opened 12 October 1998 at Bogmalo; 13 aircraft on display<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Indian Naval Air Arm is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">A branch of the Indian Navy under a Flag Officer Naval Aviation, with 21 to 23 squadrons by Wikipedia&rsquo;s counts and about 300 aircraft including drones. <span class=\"imp\">Its striking power is the MiG-29K of INAS 300 and 303 at Goa, flown from the carriers Vikramaditya and Vikrant; 26 Rafale Marine fighters ordered in April 2025 are to be delivered by 2030.<\/span> Twelve P-8Is, a growing MH-60R fleet, Dornier 228s, Kamov and Dhruv helicopters and Heron drones make up the rest.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">AD<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Rear Admiral<\/span><b>Ajay D. Theophilus<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Flag Officer Naval Aviation (FONA)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Indian Naval Air Arm<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Indian Naval Air Arm<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">New Delhi<\/div>\n<p>A branch of the Indian Navy, not a separate service, run from Naval Headquarters in New Delhi. Wikipedia names Rear Adm. Ajay D. Theophilus as Flag Officer Naval Aviation; his appointment date was not confirmed on an official page. The air arm answers to the Chief of the Naval Staff, Adm. Krishna Swaminathan, the 27th, who took over at the end of May 2026 from Adm. Dinesh K. Tripathi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>INAS 300 and INAS 303<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">INS Hansa, Goa<\/div>\n<p>The carrier fighter squadrons, flying the MiG-29K and KUB from Vikramaditya and Vikrant; 45 were bought in 2004 and 2010, the number in service is not published, and Wikipedia lists five Indian Navy crashes from January 2018 to October 2022. INAS 300 was commissioned with Sea Hawks for the first Vikrant in 1961 and flew Sea Harriers from 1983 to 2016. 26 Rafale Marine fighters ordered on 28 April 2025 are to be delivered by 2030.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Maritime patrol<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>INAS 312 and INAS 316<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">INS Rajali and INS Hansa<\/div>\n<p>Twelve Boeing P-8Is: INAS 312 at INS Rajali, where the first arrived on 15 May 2013 and where the squadron flew Tu-142s until 2017, and INAS 316, commissioned at Goa on 29 March 2022. About 27 Dornier 228s, per Wikipedia, fly with INAS 310, 311, 313, 314 and 318 from Goa, Visakhapatnam, Port Blair and other stations; six more P-8Is were approved in principle on 12 February 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Anti-submarine helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>INAS 334 and INAS 335<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">INS Garuda and INS Hansa<\/div>\n<p>The MH-60R Seahawk squadrons, 21 of 24 helicopters received by June 2026 according to Wikipedia: INAS 334, the first, commissioned at INS Garuda, Kochi, on 6 March 2024, and INAS 335 Ospreys at INS Hansa, Goa, on 17 December 2025. The Sea King Mk.42B left service in June 2026, leaving six Mk.42Cs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Shipborne helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Kamov, Dhruv and Chetak squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Goa, Visakhapatnam and other stations<\/div>\n<p>INAS 339 flies the Ka-31 early warning helicopter, 14 bought, from Goa and the carriers; INAS 333 the Ka-28 at Visakhapatnam; INAS 321 the Chetak; and INAS 322 to 325 the HAL Dhruv, 24 per Wikipedia. A naval Dhruv ditched off Mumbai on 8 March 2023, grounding the whole Indian Dhruv fleet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Drones<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>INAS 342 and INAS 344<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">INS Garuda and INS Parundu<\/div>\n<p>IAI Heron drones, around eight Mk1s as of 2016 according to Wikipedia, at Kochi and at INS Parundu, which watches the Palk Strait; the Searcher Mk II was withdrawn in December 2024. Two MQ-9B SeaGuardians are leased, and 15 of the 31 MQ-9Bs contracted on 15 October 2024 are for the navy, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>INAS 550 and INAS 551<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">INS Garuda and INS Dega<\/div>\n<p>INAS 550, the navy&rsquo;s first flying unit, commissioned at Kochi on 11 May 1953 with two Short Sealands, now gives Dornier operational flying training beside the Observer School and other aviation schools at INS Garuda. INAS 551 trains fighter pilots on the BAE Hawk 132 at INS Dega before they move to the MiG-29K.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Indian Naval Air Arm flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Carrier-borne multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>45 bought: 12 MiG-29K and four KUB ordered in January 2004 with Vikramaditya, and 29 more in January 2010 (US$1.2 billion). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia lists five Indian Navy crashes from January 2018 to October 2022; the number in service is not published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing P-8I Neptune<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Long-range maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight under the January 2009 contract (US$2.1 billion) and four under the 27 July 2016 contract.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dornier\/HAL 228<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime reconnaissance and training<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 27 per Wikipedia; not confirmed officially. Eight upgraded aircraft are on order, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Systems Hawk Mk 132<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL HJT-16 Kiran<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multi-role naval helicopter<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>21 received by June 2026, 15 of them operational, per Wikipedia; 24 ordered (the Seahawk article gives 26 cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Security on 19 February 2020).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kamov Ka-31<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning helicopter<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>2003<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four ordered in 1999, five in 2001 and five in 2009.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kamov Ka-28<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Sea King Mk.42C<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six built; Wikipedia says they were procured in 1987.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Dhruv (ALH)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>24 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL Chetak (Alouette III)<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2002<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Around eight Heron Mk1 as of 2016, from 12 bought in 2002, per Wikipedia; a current figure was not found.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>General Atomics MQ-9B SeaGuardian (leased)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Long-endurance maritime surveillance UAV<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two on lease, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Do 228<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">27<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Dhruv<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:89%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">24<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MH-60R<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:78%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">21<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Ka-31<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:52%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">14<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">P-8I<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:44%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Heron<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:30%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Sea King 42C<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:22%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">6<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MQ-9B<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:7%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rafale\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rafale\/\">Dassault Rafale M<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>22 single-seat and four two-seat, signed on 28 April 2025 by Rajnath Singh and Sebastien Lecornu after clearance in April 2025 and Defence Acquisition Council approval on 13 July 2023; includes training, a simulator, weapons and performance-based logistics, and deliveries are to be completed by 2030. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Sources disagree on the first delivery: Wikipedia&rsquo;s air arm page gives August&ndash;September 2026, its Vikrant page &quot;from 2030&quot;. No delivery had been confirmed in the sources checked by late September 2026. For Vikramaditya and Vikrant.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk (remaining)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>21 of 24 had been received by June 2026, per Wikipedia, with the rest due by the end of 2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>General Atomics MQ-9B SeaGuardian<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>2029<\/td>\n<td>The navy&rsquo;s share of 31 MQ-9Bs contracted on 15 October 2024, according to Wikipedia, which gives deliveries from January 2029. The broadcaster&rsquo;s report gives only the total.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing P-8I Neptune (third batch)<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Acceptance of necessity on 12 February 2026; six aircraft and an expected cost of about US$3 billion per Wikipedia. Not yet a contract.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus C-295 (maritime reconnaissance)<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed as on order by Wikipedia; contract date not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Dornier\/HAL 228 (upgraded)<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Listed as on order by Wikipedia; contract date not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Indian Naval Air Arm has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">16 types, from the Short SA.6 Sealand to the Westland Sea King Mk.42, Mk.42A and Mk.42B. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Sea King Mk.42, Mk.42A and Mk.42B<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine and anti-ship helicopter<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;2026<\/td>\n<td>MH-60R<\/td>\n<td>12 Mk.42, three Mk.42A and 20 Mk.42B (delivered 1988&ndash;1992).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAI Searcher Mk II<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical UAV<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2002&ndash;2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Eight de-inducted, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-38 and Il-38SD<\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;2023<\/td>\n<td>P-8I and Dornier 228<\/td>\n<td>Three in 1977, two in 1983 and two ex-Russian aircraft delivered as Il-38SD in 2009 and 2010; two were lost in the 2002 collision.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tupolev Tu-142MK-E<\/td>\n<td>Long-range maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1988&ndash;2017<\/td>\n<td>P-8I<\/td>\n<td>Eight delivered March&ndash;October 1988.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/harrier-jump-jet\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/harrier-jump-jet\/\" class=\"was\">British Aerospace Sea Harrier FRS.51 and T.60<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Carrier V\/STOL fighter<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>1983&ndash;2016<\/td>\n<td>MiG-29K<\/td>\n<td>30 procured: 25 single-seat and five trainers (six FRS.51 and two T.60 ordered in November 1979, ten more in November 1985, and later additions).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Breguet Br.1050 Aliz&#233;<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Carrier anti-submarine aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1961&ndash;1991<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sea-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sea-hawk\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Sea Hawk FGA.6, Mk 100 and Mk 101<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Carrier fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1960&ndash;1983<\/td>\n<td>Sea Harrier<\/td>\n<td>About 66: 24 new and 12 refurbished ex-Fleet Air Arm aircraft ordered in 1959, then 30 rebuilt from West German stocks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1976&ndash;1983<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Short SA.6 Sealand<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility amphibian<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1953&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two formed the first unit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey Firefly TT.1<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Target tug<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1954&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two acquired in February 1954; later additions not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire T.55<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and observer trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1976&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Dornier 228<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kamov Ka-25<\/td>\n<td>Shipborne anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ka-28<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hughes 300<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Devon C.1<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Communications aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>HAL HT-2<\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Indian Naval Air Arm flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">INS Hansa at Goa, the Portuguese-built Dabolim airport handed to the navy in April 1962, is the largest naval air station and the home of the carrier fighters; INS Garuda at Kochi, where the first unit was commissioned on 11 May 1953, is the oldest.<\/span> Several stations share runways with civil airports, and INS Baaz on Great Nicobar is the southernmost air station of the Indian armed forces. Sulur, an Indian Air Force station, was the first home of INS Hansa in 1961.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, state or territory, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, state or territory, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-baaz\" data-base=\"ins-baaz\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy \">\n<td>INS Baaz<span>Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Great Nicobar)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VOBX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>?<\/span>1,310 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-dega\" data-base=\"ins-dega\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy \">\n<td>INS Dega<span>Andhra Pradesh<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VOVZ<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>1,829 m<\/span><span><span>10\/28<\/span>3,050 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>INAS 551<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk 132<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 333<\/span>: <span>Kamov Ka-28<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-garuda\" data-base=\"ins-garuda\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy (beside Southern Naval Command headquarters, INS Venduruthy) \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ins-garuda\/\">INS Garuda<\/a><span>Kerala<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VOCC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>13\/31<\/span>1,414 m<\/span><span><span>17\/35<\/span>1,817 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>INAS 550<\/span>: <span>Dornier 228, Islander (from 1976), Fairey Firefly (from 1954), Short Sealand (from 1953)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 334<\/span>: <span>MH-60R Seahawk<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 342<\/span>: <span>IAI Heron, IAI Searcher Mk II (to 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>INAS 336<\/span>: <span>Westland Sea King Mk.42B<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-hansa\" data-base=\"ins-hansa\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy (Flag Officer Naval Aviation) \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ins-hansa\/\">INS Hansa<\/a><span>Goa<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VOGO<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>3,458 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>INAS 300<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/harrier-jump-jet\/\">Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983&ndash;2016)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sea-hawk\/\">Sea Hawk (1961&ndash;1983)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 303<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29K\/KUB<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 316<\/span>: <span>Boeing P-8I<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 335<\/span>: <span>MH-60R Seahawk<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 339<\/span>: <span>Kamov Ka-31<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 310<\/span>: <span>Dornier 228, Aliz&#233; (to 1991)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-kohassa\" data-base=\"ins-kohassa\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy \">\n<td>INS Kohassa<span>Andaman and Nicobar Islands (North Andaman)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VODX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>?<\/span>1,006 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-parundu\" data-base=\"ins-parundu\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy \">\n<td>INS Parundu<span>Tamil Nadu (Ramanathapuram district)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VORM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>?<\/span>920 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>INAS 344<\/span>: <span>IAI Heron, IAI Searcher Mk II (to 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-rajali\" data-base=\"ins-rajali\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy \">\n<td>INS Rajali<span>Tamil Nadu (Ranipet district)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VOAR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>06\/24<\/span>4,103 m<span>asphalt concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>INAS 312<\/span>: <span>Boeing P-8I, Tupolev Tu-142MK-E (1992&ndash;2017 here)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-shikra\" data-base=\"ins-shikra\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy \">\n<td>INS Shikra<span>Maharashtra (Mumbai)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>INAS 330<\/span>: <span>Westland Sea King<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ins-utkrosh\" data-base=\"ins-utkrosh\" data-x=\"active active Indian Navy \">\n<td>INS Utkrosh<span>Andaman and Nicobar Islands<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VOPB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04\/22<\/span>3,290 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>INAS 318<\/span>: <span>Dornier 228<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>INAS 325<\/span>: <span>HAL Dhruv Mk.III MR<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-sulur\" data-base=\"sulur\" data-x=\"active active Indian Air Force \">\n<td>Sulur Air Force Station<span>Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore district)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>VOSX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>2,516 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Indian Naval Air Arm<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">Indian naval squadrons are Indian Naval Air Squadrons (INAS): the oldest, INAS 550, began as a Fleet Requirement Unit of two Sealands at Kochi in 1953, and INAS 300 has flown Sea Hawks, Sea Harriers and MiG-29Ks since 1961.<\/span> Many unit-to-base entries rest on Wikipedia alone, because the navy&rsquo;s own website could not be reached, and the entries say so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Goa active Indian Navy (Flag Officer Naval Aviation)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ins-hansa\/\">INS Hansa<\/a> &middot; VOGO<\/span><em>Indian Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>INAS 300<small>White Tigers &middot; Carrier fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/harrier-jump-jet\/\">Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983&ndash;2016)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sea-hawk\/\">Sea Hawk (1961&ndash;1983)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 303<small>Black Panthers &middot; Carrier fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29K\/KUB<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 316<small>Condors &middot; Maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing P-8I<\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 335<small>Ospreys &middot; Multi-role helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>MH-60R Seahawk<\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 339<small>Falcons &middot; Airborne early warning helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kamov Ka-31<\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 310<small>Cobras &middot; Maritime reconnaissance squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Dornier 228<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kerala active Indian Navy (beside Southern Naval Command headquarters, INS Venduruthy)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/ins-garuda\/\">INS Garuda<\/a> &middot; VOCC<\/span><em>Indian Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>INAS 550<small>Fixed-wing training and reconnaissance squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Dornier 228<\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 334<small>Multi-role helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>MH-60R Seahawk<\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 342<small>UAV squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAI Heron<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">INAS 336<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Westland Sea King Mk.42B<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tamil Nadu (Ranipet district) active Indian Navy\">\n<div><span>INS Rajali &middot; VOAR<\/span><em>Indian Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>INAS 312<small>Long-range maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing P-8I<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Andhra Pradesh active Indian Navy\">\n<div><span>INS Dega &middot; VOVZ<\/span><em>Indian Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>INAS 551<small>Jet training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk 132<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 333<small>Anti-submarine helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Kamov Ka-28<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Andaman and Nicobar Islands active Indian Navy\">\n<div><span>INS Utkrosh &middot; VOPB<\/span><em>Indian Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>INAS 318<small>Maritime reconnaissance squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Dornier 228<\/dd>\n<dt>INAS 325<small>Utility helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>HAL Dhruv Mk.III MR<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Maharashtra (Mumbai) active Indian Navy\">\n<div><span>INS Shikra &middot; <\/span><em>Indian Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>INAS 330<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Westland Sea King<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Tamil Nadu (Ramanathapuram district) active Indian Navy\">\n<div><span>INS Parundu &middot; VORM<\/span><em>Indian Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>INAS 344<small>UAV squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>IAI Heron<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Indian Naval Air Arm milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>11 May: the Fleet Requirement Unit (two Sealands) and the naval air station at Kochi, later INS Garuda, are commissioned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>15 June: the Fleet Requirement Unit becomes INAS 550.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>4 March: Vikrant is commissioned at Belfast with INAS 300 (Sea Hawks) and INAS 310 (Aliz&#233;s). 5 September: INS Hansa is commissioned at Sulur. December: Vikrant and 12 Sea Hawks blockade Goa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>April: the captured Dabolim airport in Goa is handed to the navy and becomes the home of INS Hansa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>4 December onwards: Sea Hawks from Vikrant strike Cox&rsquo;s Bazar, Chittagong, Khulna and Mongla.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>Super Constellations and, at INAS 550, Islanders enter service; three Il-38s follow in 1977.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>16 December: the first three Sea Harriers land at Dabolim; the Sea Hawk is retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1988<\/div>\n<p>March&ndash;October: eight Tu-142MK-Es are delivered; the Sea King Mk.42B begins arriving.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>The Aliz&#233; is retired. 21 October: INS Dega is commissioned at Visakhapatnam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>11 March: INS Rajali is commissioned at Arakkonam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>1 October: two Il-38s collide over Dabolim; all 12 crew are killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>February: the MiG-29K enters service; 29 more are ordered in January.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>15 May: the first P-8I reaches INS Rajali. 16 November: INS Vikramaditya is commissioned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>11 May: the Sea Harrier is retired at INS Hansa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>29 March: the Tu-142 is retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>29 March: INAS 316 forms with P-8Is at Goa. 2 September: the home-built Vikrant is commissioned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>6 March: INAS 334 forms with MH-60Rs at Kochi. December: the Searcher UAV is withdrawn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>28 April: 26 Rafale M ordered. May: carrier battle group deployed in Operation Sindoor. 17 December: INAS 335 forms at Goa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Indian Naval Air Arm has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>5<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1961<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Operation Vijay<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1961<\/span> Vikrant and its Sea Hawks enforced a maritime blockade and stood ready to deter foreign naval intervention<\/li>\n<li><b>Indo-Pakistani war of 1971<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1971<\/span> Carrier strikes on ports, shipping and airfields in East Pakistan as part of the naval blockade; anti-submarine patrols<\/li>\n<li><b>Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1987&ndash;1990<\/span> Support of the Indian Peace Keeping Force; the details of naval air operations were not confirmed in the sources checked<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Cactus<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1988<\/span> Maritime search for the ship Progress Light, seized by the fleeing mercenaries<\/li>\n<li><b>Operation Sindoor<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2025<\/span> Carrier battle group deployment with MiG-29K fighters and airborne early warning helicopters for surveillance and fleet air defence, according to the Indian government<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-naval-air-arm\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Indian Naval Air Arm display team<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/sagar-pawan\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; 2003&ndash;2010<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sagar Pawan<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Indian Navy&rsquo;s own jet display team, four dark blue and white Kiran trainers from INS Hansa in Goa, flown from 2003 until a fatal crash and a shortage of&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sagar Pawan page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Indian Naval Air Arm<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Indian Naval Air Arm called in Hindi?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No official Hindi name for the air arm was found for this page. The navy itself is Bharatiya Nau Sena; the Hindi news pages of All India Radio checked for this page name only the navy and its squadrons (for example &quot;INAS 335&quot;), and the Indian Navy&rsquo;s bilingual website could not be reached. The English name follows the current English Wikipedia article title, Indian Naval Air Arm.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Indian Navy fly in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its fighter is the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29K<\/a>, flown from INS Vikramaditya, INS Vikrant and INS Hansa in Goa. Patrol aircraft are 12 Boeing P-8Is, about 27 Dornier 228s and two leased MQ-9B SeaGuardians; helicopters include MH-60R Seahawks (21 received by June 2026), Ka-31 early warning and Ka-28 anti-submarine helicopters, Dhruvs, Chetaks and six Sea King Mk.42Cs. Pilots train on the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">BAE Hawk<\/a>. Most counts are from Wikipedia, as official figures were not available.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When will the Indian Navy get the Rafale M?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">India signed for 26 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rafale\/\">Rafale Marine<\/a> fighters, 22 single-seat and four two-seat, on 28 April 2025, with deliveries to be completed by 2030. The first delivery date is disputed: Wikipedia&rsquo;s air arm article gives August&ndash;September 2026, its Vikrant article says deliveries start in 2030. No delivery had been confirmed in the sources checked by late September 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why has the MiG-29K been criticised?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mainly for reliability. In 2016 India&rsquo;s Comptroller and Auditor General reported serviceability of 37.63 per cent for the MiG-29K and as low as 21.30 per cent for the two-seat KUB, and said 40 engines, 62 per cent, had been withdrawn for design defects. Wikipedia says serviceability later rose to about 70 per cent, but lists five Indian Navy crashes between January 2018 and October 2022, one of which killed a pilot.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Indian Navy&rsquo;s aircraft fight in the 1971 war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. From 4 December 1971 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sea-hawk\/\">Sea Hawks<\/a> from INS Vikrant attacked Cox&rsquo;s Bazar, Chittagong, Khulna and Mongla in East Pakistan. Wikipedia credits them with sinking the gunboat Comilla and damaging the Rajshahi; Indian accounts claim about a dozen vessels sunk. One Aliz&#233; was shot down by a Pakistani aircraft. Pakistani figures for these strikes were not found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did naval aviation do in Operation Sindoor in May 2025?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to the Indian government, the navy deployed its carrier battle group with MiG-29K fighters and airborne early warning helicopters to keep the sea under surveillance; press reports placed a carrier in the northern Arabian Sea within range of Karachi by 9 May. India says the Pakistan Navy stayed in port. No naval air combat was reported by either side, and Pakistan&rsquo;s position on the naval deployment was not found in the sources checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Sea Harrier?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">India bought 30 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/harrier-jump-jet\/\">Sea Harriers<\/a> from 1979; the first three landed in Goa on 16 December 1983. They flew from Vikrant and Viraat for 33 years, but 17 crashes killed seven pilots and left 12 by 2009. The last carrier flight was on 6 March 2016 and the type was retired at INS Hansa on 11 May 2016, replaced by the MiG-29K.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where are the Indian Navy&rsquo;s air stations?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The main ones are INS Hansa (Goa), INS Garuda (Kochi), INS Rajali (Arakkonam), INS Dega (Visakhapatnam), INS Shikra (Mumbai, helicopters), INS Utkrosh (Port Blair), INS Parundu (near Ramanathapuram, drones), INS Baaz (Great Nicobar) and INS Kohassa (North Andaman). Hansa, Dega and Utkrosh share runways with civil airports.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft replaced the Tu-142 and Il-38?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Boeing P-8I. The first arrived at INS Rajali on 15 May 2013; the Tu-142 was retired on 29 March 2017 and the Il-38 on 31 October 2023, with Dornier 228s taking over some shorter-range work. Six more P-8Is were approved in principle on 12 February 2026.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the worst accident in Indian naval aviation?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Among those documented on this page, the collision of two Il-38s over Dabolim, Goa, on 1 October 2002, during the squadron&rsquo;s silver jubilee celebrations, killed all 12 crew. Wikipedia also records 17 Sea Harrier crashes that killed seven pilots over the type&rsquo;s service.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Indian Naval Air Arm called in Hindi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No official Hindi name for the air arm was found for this page. The navy itself is Bharatiya Nau Sena; the Hindi news pages of All India Radio checked for this page name only the navy and its squadrons (for example \\\"INAS 335\\\"), and the Indian Navy\\u2019s bilingual website could not be reached. The English name follows the current English Wikipedia article title, Indian Naval Air Arm.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Indian Navy fly in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its fighter is the MiG-29K, flown from INS Vikramaditya, INS Vikrant and INS Hansa in Goa. Patrol aircraft are 12 Boeing P-8Is, about 27 Dornier 228s and two leased MQ-9B SeaGuardians; helicopters include MH-60R Seahawks (21 received by June 2026), Ka-31 early warning and Ka-28 anti-submarine helicopters, Dhruvs, Chetaks and six Sea King Mk.42Cs. Pilots train on the BAE Hawk. Most counts are from Wikipedia, as official figures were not available.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When will the Indian Navy get the Rafale M?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"India signed for 26 Rafale Marine fighters, 22 single-seat and four two-seat, on 28 April 2025, with deliveries to be completed by 2030. The first delivery date is disputed: Wikipedia\\u2019s air arm article gives August\\u2013September 2026, its Vikrant article says deliveries start in 2030. No delivery had been confirmed in the sources checked by late September 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why has the MiG-29K been criticised?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mainly for reliability. In 2016 India\\u2019s Comptroller and Auditor General reported serviceability of 37.63 per cent for the MiG-29K and as low as 21.30 per cent for the two-seat KUB, and said 40 engines, 62 per cent, had been withdrawn for design defects. Wikipedia says serviceability later rose to about 70 per cent, but lists five Indian Navy crashes between January 2018 and October 2022, one of which killed a pilot.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Indian Navy\\u2019s aircraft fight in the 1971 war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. From 4 December 1971 Sea Hawks from INS Vikrant attacked Cox\\u2019s Bazar, Chittagong, Khulna and Mongla in East Pakistan. Wikipedia credits them with sinking the gunboat Comilla and damaging the Rajshahi; Indian accounts claim about a dozen vessels sunk. One Aliz\\u00e9 was shot down by a Pakistani aircraft. Pakistani figures for these strikes were not found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did naval aviation do in Operation Sindoor in May 2025?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to the Indian government, the navy deployed its carrier battle group with MiG-29K fighters and airborne early warning helicopters to keep the sea under surveillance; press reports placed a carrier in the northern Arabian Sea within range of Karachi by 9 May. India says the Pakistan Navy stayed in port. No naval air combat was reported by either side, and Pakistan\\u2019s position on the naval deployment was not found in the sources checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Sea Harrier?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"India bought 30 Sea Harriers from 1979; the first three landed in Goa on 16 December 1983. They flew from Vikrant and Viraat for 33 years, but 17 crashes killed seven pilots and left 12 by 2009. The last carrier flight was on 6 March 2016 and the type was retired at INS Hansa on 11 May 2016, replaced by the MiG-29K.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where are the Indian Navy\\u2019s air stations?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The main ones are INS Hansa (Goa), INS Garuda (Kochi), INS Rajali (Arakkonam), INS Dega (Visakhapatnam), INS Shikra (Mumbai, helicopters), INS Utkrosh (Port Blair), INS Parundu (near Ramanathapuram, drones), INS Baaz (Great Nicobar) and INS Kohassa (North Andaman). Hansa, Dega and Utkrosh share runways with civil airports.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft replaced the Tu-142 and Il-38?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Boeing P-8I. The first arrived at INS Rajali on 15 May 2013; the Tu-142 was retired on 29 March 2017 and the Il-38 on 31 October 2023, with Dornier 228s taking over some shorter-range work. Six more P-8Is were approved in principle on 12 February 2026.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was the worst accident in Indian naval aviation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Among those documented on this page, the collision of two Il-38s over Dabolim, Goa, on 1 October 2002, during the squadron\\u2019s silver jubilee celebrations, killed all 12 crew. Wikipedia also records 17 Sea Harrier crashes that killed seven pilots over the type\\u2019s service.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Indian Naval Air Arm flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>BAE Systems Hawk Mk 132<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/fairey-firefly\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Fairey Firefly TT.1<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1954&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Vampire T.55<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/harrier-jump-jet\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>British Aerospace Sea Harrier FRS.51 and T.60<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1983&ndash;2016<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sea-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Hawker Sea Hawk FGA.6, Mk 100 and Mk 101<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1960&ndash;1983<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/india-to-sign-defence-deal-with-france-today-for-26-rafale-marine-fighter-jets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: India signs deal with France to procure 26 Rafale Marine fighter aircraft (28 April 2025)<\/a><span>Signed by Rajnath Singh and Sebastien Lecornu; 22 single-seat and 4 twin-seat; deliveries completed by 2030; for Vikramaditya and Vikrant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/india-to-procure-26-rafale-marine-jets-for-navy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: India to Procure 26 Rafale Marine Jets for Navy (9 April 2025)<\/a><span>Government clearance of 26 Rafale Marine (22 single, 4 twin seat).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/defence-acquisition-council-approves-procurement-of-26-rafale-marine-aircraft-from-france\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Defence Acquisition Council approves procurement of 26 Rafale Marine aircraft from France (13 July 2023)<\/a><span>Headline and date seen on the broadcaster&rsquo;s search page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/indian-navy-commissions-second-mh-60r-helicopter-squadron-inas-335-at-ins-hansa-goa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Indian Navy commissions second MH-60R helicopter squadron INAS 335 at INS Hansa, Goa (17 December 2025)<\/a><span>INAS 335 Ospreys commissioned by Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/indian-navy-commissions-second-mh-60r-helicopter-squadron-inas-335-in-goa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Indian Navy commissions second MH 60R helicopter squadron INAS 335 in Goa (17 December 2025)<\/a><span>Roles; Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan present as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/india-signs-%e2%82%b97900-crore-deal-with-us-for-mh-60r-navy-helicopter-support\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: India signs 7,900 crore rupee deal with US for MH-60R Navy helicopter support (28 November 2025)<\/a><span>Headline and date seen on the broadcaster&rsquo;s search page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/admiral-krishna-swaminathan-assumes-charge-as-27th-chief-of-the-naval-staff\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumes charge as 27th Chief of the Naval Staff (31 May 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and date seen on the broadcaster&rsquo;s search page; appointment announced 9 May 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/india-us-deal-for-procurement-of-31-mq-9b-predator-drones\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: India-US deal for procurement of 31 MQ-9B Predator drones (15 October 2024)<\/a><span>31 MQ-9B SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian for the three services; maintenance contract with General Atomics Global India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/dac-clears-proposals-of-nearly-3-60-lakh-cr-to-enhance-capabilities-of-armed-forces\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: DAC clears proposals of nearly 3.60 lakh crore to enhance capabilities of Armed Forces (12 February 2026)<\/a><span>Navy items include P-8I long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft (no number given).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/operation-sindoor-showcases-indias-tri-service-precision-and-synergy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Operation Sindoor showcases India&rsquo;s tri-service precision and synergy (18 May 2025)<\/a><span>The Navy deployed its Carrier Battle Group with MiG-29K fighters and airborne early warning helicopters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/indian-navy-forced-pakistan-navy-to-remain-confined-to-its-ports-during-operation-sindoor-defence-minister-rajnath-singh\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Indian Navy forced Pakistan Navy to remain confined to its ports during Operation Sindoor: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh (31 May 2026)<\/a><span>Headline and date seen on the broadcaster&rsquo;s search page; the Defence Minister&rsquo;s claim.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/hi\/the-mh-60r-seahawk-helicopter-squadron-amas-335-will-be-inducted-into-the-indian-navys-ins-hansa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Akashvani (Hindi): INAS 335 MH-60R squadron to join INS Hansa (17 December 2025)<\/a><span>Checked for a Hindi name of the air arm: the article uses only the navy&rsquo;s name and the squadron designation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/year-of-reforms-2025-sees-india-strengthen-defence-capabilities-under-leadership-of-pm-modi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Year of Reforms 2025 sees India strengthen defence capabilities (29 December 2025)<\/a><span>Rafale-M among acquisitions of 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Indian Air Force dataset (verified 30 September 2026)<\/a><span>Internal consistency check: the IAF page&rsquo;s Operation Sindoor entry, loss claims and Sulur base row.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Indian Air Force stations dataset, Sulur row<\/a><span>Existing row for Sulur Air Force Station (VOSX, 11.01361 N 77.15972 E, 380 m, runway 05\/23 2,516 m) reused without a page.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aim-india.aai.aero\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airports Authority of India: eAIP India<\/a><span>The AIP index loads only as a frame shell in the tools available (noted by the Indian Air Force stations research); no AD 2 data could be read, so coordinates here are from Wikipedia infoboxes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Maitrey M. Telang \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Clemens Vasters \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Ministry of Defence,Government of India \/ Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India) &middot; Photo: Indian Navy \/ Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India) &middot; Photo: Commander, U.S. 7th Fleet \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Aeroprints.com \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Nani1992 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Trinidade \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: AaronC&#8217;s Photos \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Alec Wilson from Hampton-in-Arden, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: AryanBhutani \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: James from Cheltenham, Gloucestershire \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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