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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Latvia<\/div>\n<h1>Latvian Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Gaisa sp&#275;ki<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Latvian Air Force (Gaisa sp&#275;ki) was founded in the War of Independence on 7 June 1919, dissolved by the Soviet occupation in 1940 and restored in 1992 with biplanes at Spilve; today it has no fighters, flies UH-60M Black Hawks from the former Soviet base at Lielv&#257;rde, runs Latvia&rsquo;s radars and ground-based air defence, and hosts the NATO fighters that guard its sky.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Latvian national marking: carmine outer ring, white ring, carmine centre\"><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"49\" fill=\"#9e1b32\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"31\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><circle cx=\"50\" cy=\"50\" r=\"20.8\" fill=\"#9e1b32\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>The roundel: carmine red outside and at the centre, with a white ring between, the colours of the national flag<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1919<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>15<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Latvia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1919<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Lielv&#257;rde<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Edmunds Sven&#269;s<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Latvian Air Force story: born in 1919, dissolved in 1940 and host to NATO&rsquo;s fighters at Lielv&#257;rde<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1919&ndash;1920: born in a war, with captured aircraft<\/h3>\n<p>Latvia&rsquo;s military aviation was born in the middle of its War of Independence. On 7 June 1919 First Lieutenant Alfr&#275;ds Valeika was ordered to form an aviation group for the new army, and its first aircraft were a Nieuport 24bis and Sopwith 1&#189; Strutters taken from German forces. Wikipedia dates the first flight to 5 August 1919 and the first bombing mission to 26 August; Britain sent more aircraft in December. By the armistice with Soviet Russia on 1 February 1920 Latvian aircraft had flown 69 combat sorties and 101 hours, according to the air force&rsquo;s own history. A flying school followed on 20 January 1920. It was a small and improvised force, but it gave the service its founding date and its motto, Visu par Latviju &mdash; All for Latvia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1921&ndash;1940: Spilve, VEF and the strongest air arm in the Baltics<\/h3>\n<p>Between the wars the air arm grew into something more serious. It became the Aviation Division in March 1921 and the Aviation Regiment in September 1926, with a network of airfields at Spilve, Krustpils, Daugavpils, Liep&#257;ja and Gulbene. Latvia bought abroad &mdash; 26 Gloster Gladiators, Bristol Bulldogs, 21 Letov &#352;-16Ls, Hawker Hinds, ten Stampe trainers and four Fairey Seal floatplanes, three of which flew about 6,000 km to England and back in 1936 &mdash; and built aircraft at home, at VEF and the Liep&#257;ja naval workshops. In 1939 the regiment had eight squadrons with 60 aircraft and 120 pilots, per mil.lv, and the air force still calls it the strongest in the Baltic states. It was not strong enough to matter: 30 Hurricanes, paid for in 1939, never arrived.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1940&ndash;1991: occupation, and a Soviet base at Lielv&#257;rde<\/h3>\n<p>The regiment never fought for its country. The Red Army entered Latvia in June 1940, and on 25 December 1940 the Aviation Regiment ceased to exist; the air force&rsquo;s history says its aircraft were taken to the USSR and its people deported. Gladiators went into Soviet service, and some later into German hands as glider tugs; the Fairey Seals were destroyed by German bombs on 28 June 1941. For the next half century Latvia was Soviet air space. In 1969 the Soviets built an airfield near Lielv&#257;rde for an attack aircraft regiment; the 899th regiment moved there from Riga-Rumbula in 1980 and left for Russia in June and July 1993. That airfield would become the new air force&rsquo;s home.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1992&ndash;2014: starting again with biplanes and gliders<\/h3>\n<p>The restored air force began from nothing. An Air and Air Defence Administration was set up on 24 February 1992 and the air force was re-established on 17 June 1992 at Spilve, the old Riga airfield. The departing Soviet forces left no aircraft, so its first fleet was six An-2 biplanes and four Mi-2 helicopters from civil aviation, then two L-410s given by Germany, six Wilga trainers and a stock of gliders. One L-410 crashed on 7 June 1995, killing both pilots, according to Wikipedia. The Aviation Squadron moved to Lielv&#257;rde in August 1994. Mi-8MTV and Mi-17 helicopters gave it a real rescue capability in the 2000s, an Air Defence Battalion trained on Swedish RBS-70s from 2000, and after NATO membership in 2004 the effort went into radars and the Air Operations Centre, opened in March 2009.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2014&ndash;2023: Black Hawks, radars and the NATO host<\/h3>\n<p>What Latvia chose not to buy defines its air force: it has never had fighters, and since 30 March 2004 its skies have been policed by allied jets under NATO&rsquo;s Baltic Air Policing mission. Instead it invested in the ground. Lielv&#257;rde was rebuilt between 2007 and 2014, and the air force concentrated all its units there. In September 2018 the cabinet approved four UH-60M Black Hawks for EUR 175 million; the first two arrived on 11 December 2022, and the old Mi-17s went to Ukraine after Russia&rsquo;s full-scale invasion. The base filled with allies: 20 US Army Apaches arrived in February 2022, and in May 2023 Latvia and Estonia chose IRIS-T as their joint medium-range air defence, the largest air defence investment in their history.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: drones, air defence and allied fighters<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2024 the air force&rsquo;s job has been measured in drones. On 1 March 2024 NATO air policing was flown from Lielv&#257;rde for the first time, by German Eurofighters, while &#196;mari was rebuilt. A Russian Shahed-type drone crashed in eastern Latvia that September; in 2025 an airspace zone along the border was closed, and in 2026 allied fighters shot down drones over Latgale in June and August. Lielv&#257;rde now hosts visiting Rafales, Turkish F-16s and, for the September 2026 elections, four German Eurofighters. The good news is real: a modern radar network, Black Hawks and IRIS-T arriving. The limits are too: Latvia&rsquo;s own air force still has two to four modern helicopters, no fixed-wing combat capability, and depends on allies for the one thing most people expect an air force to do.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Between the wars the air arm grew into something more serious. It became the Aviation Division in March 1921 and the Aviation Regiment in September 1926, with a network of airfields at Spilve, Krustpils, Daugavpils, Liep&#257;ja and Gulbene.<cite>Latvian Air Force &middot; verified 2026-09-29<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Latvian Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Gaisa sp&#275;ki<span class=\"gnote\">The name on mil.lv; the service belongs to the National Armed Forces (Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki). Latvian is the only official language<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>7 June 1919<span class=\"gnote\">Army Aviation Group formed in the War of Independence; Aviation Regiment from 28 September 1926 (18 September on another mil.lv page); dissolved 25 December 1940<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Restored<\/dt>\n<dd>17 June 1992<span class=\"gnote\">Air and Air Defence Administration formed on 24 February 1992; 17 June 1992 is the restoration anniversary<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Lielv&#257;rde Air Base<span class=\"gnote\">NBS Avi&#257;cijas b&#257;ze, Rembates pagasts, Ogres novads<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Col. Edmunds Sven&#269;s<span class=\"gnote\">Since 4 September 2026; predecessor Col. Viesturs Masulis (2020&ndash;2026)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Raivis Melnis<span class=\"gnote\">Confirmed by the Saeima on 29 May 2026 after Andris Spr&#363;ds resigned on 10 May<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"gnote\">No official strength figure was found; Wikipedia&rsquo;s figure is unsourced and is not used here<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>None<span class=\"gnote\">Air policing is provided by NATO&rsquo;s Baltic Air Policing mission since 30 March 2004<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>UH-60M Black Hawk &mdash; 2 confirmed, 4 ordered<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia gives three in service. The Mi-17s went to Ukraine<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fixed-wing<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>An-2 &mdash; 4 (Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<li>Pelegrin Tarragon &mdash; 2 (Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Neither type is on the air force&rsquo;s current equipment page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>RBS-70 with Giraffe radars<span class=\"gnote\">Air Defence Battalion since 1 March 2000; RBS-70 NG and Giraffe 1X ordered in 2022; IRIS-T SLM from 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Defence budget<\/dt>\n<dd>EUR 1.559 billion (2025)<span class=\"gnote\">3.45 per cent of GDP; EUR 1.768 billion planned for 2026; EUR 20 million went to drone capability in 2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Lielv&#257;rde (EVGA) &mdash; all Air Force units; RWY 18\/36, 2,500 m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The only aerodrome listed for military use in the Latvian AIP<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Historic airfields<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Spilve, Riga &mdash; 1919&ndash;1940 and 1992&ndash;1994<\/li>\n<li>Krustpils, Daugavpils, Liep&#257;ja, Gulbene &mdash; interwar network<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Spilve is now a general aviation field and aviation museum<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Radar surveillance<\/dt>\n<dd>Airspace Surveillance Squadron<span class=\"gnote\">Formed 1 July 2004; Sentinel and PS-70 radars feed the Air Operations Centre at Lielv&#257;rde. Air Force radar detected a Russian aircraft violating Latvian airspace on 6 November 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Allied presence<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Baltic Air Policing detachments (Lielv&#257;rde 2024; visits 2026)<\/li>\n<li>Spanish NASAMS battery at Lielv&#257;rde<\/li>\n<li>Canadian CH-146 Griffons at Riga Airport since July 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">All allied, not Latvian, units<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Latvian Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One headquarters over five units, every one of them at Lielv&#257;rde: the Aviation Squadron, the Airspace Surveillance Squadron, the Air Defence Battalion, the Air Force Base and the Training Centre. <span class=\"imp\">Latvia has no fighters; its air force flies helicopters, runs the radars, the Air Operations Centre and the ground-based air defence, and hosts the allied NATO fighters that guard Latvian airspace.<\/span> The Spanish NASAMS battery at Lielv&#257;rde and the Canadian CH-146 Griffons at Riga Airport are allied units, not Latvian.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">ES<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Colonel (pulkvedis)<\/span><b>Edmunds Sven&#269;s<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander of the Air Force &middot; in office since 2026<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Air Force Headquarters<\/span><em>Gaisa sp&#275;ku &#353;t&#257;bs<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force Headquarters<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Gaisa sp&#275;ku &#353;t&#257;bs<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lielv&#257;rde<\/div>\n<p>At Lielv&#257;rde, one of the services of the National Armed Forces; the 2017 restructuring made the former Aviation Base headquarters the Air Force headquarters. Col. Edmunds Sven&#269;s took command on 4 September 2026 from Col. Viesturs Masulis, commander since 2020.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Flying<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Aviation Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Avi&#257;cijas eskadri&#316;a<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lielv&#257;rde<\/div>\n<p>The air force&rsquo;s only flying unit, formed at Spilve in 1992 with six An-2s and four Mi-2s and at Lielv&#257;rde since August 1994. Its UH-60M Black Hawks, the first two delivered on 11 December 2022, fly search and rescue at sea, medical evacuation, firefighting, transport and parachute drops; the Mi-17s went to Ukraine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air surveillance<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Airspace Surveillance Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Gaisa telpas nov&#275;ro&#353;anas eskadri&#316;a<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lielv&#257;rde<\/div>\n<p>Formed on 1 July 2004. It operates Sentinel and PS-70 radars and runs the Air Operations Centre, opened in March 2009, which builds Latvia&rsquo;s recognised air picture and controls the fighters that respond.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Defence Battalion<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Pretgaisa aizsardz&#299;bas divizions<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lielv&#257;rde<\/div>\n<p>Formed on 1 March 2000 after training in Sweden, with RBS-70 missiles and Giraffe radars; RBS-70 NG and Giraffe 1X were ordered in 2022. IRIS-T SLM, bought jointly with Estonia, is due from 2026; the ministry does not name the unit that will operate it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Support and training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force Base and Training Centre<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Lielv&#257;rde<\/div>\n<p>The Air Force Base runs airfield operations, navigation aids, weather, aircraft servicing and fire and rescue; the Air Force Training Centre was formed in March 2018.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Latvian Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility, search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four ordered. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The ministry confirms the first two, which arrived on 11 December 2022; it said the other two would follow by the end of 2023, but no official page reached for this dataset confirms that they did. Wikipedia lists three in service and one outstanding. Range: 2&ndash;4.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-2<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and parachute aircraft<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four per Wikipedia, three of them refurbished (2016, August 2020, December 2021). <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The An-2 is not on the air force&rsquo;s current equipment page, so its status in 2026 is not officially confirmed.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Pelegrin Tarragon<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ultralight trainer and observation aircraft<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two contracted in September 2021 for delivery in 2022 and 2023, per Wikipedia; not confirmed on an official page.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">An-2<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">UH-60M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Tarragon<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Diehl IRIS-T SLM medium-range air defence system<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2026<\/td>\n<td>Purchase order signed 30 November 2023 for about EUR 600 million, bought jointly with Estonia (umbrella agreement 11 September 2023). Deliveries from 2026. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>The quantity of three fire units is from Wikipedia; the ministry gives no number and does not name the operating unit. A Baltic maintenance hub with Diehl Defence and Ripo Remonta Centrs was agreed on 16 March 2026. A ground-based system, not an aircraft.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td>Four ordered; the last two were due by the end of 2023. Their delivery is not confirmed on an official page reached for this dataset; Wikipedia says one of four is still outstanding.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Latvian Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">15 types, from the Nieuport 24bis to the Mil Mi-8MTV \/ Mi-17. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" class=\"was\">Mil Mi-8MTV \/ Mi-17<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Transport and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>UH-60M Black Hawk<\/td>\n<td>Wikipedia: two Mi-8MTVs acquired in the early 2000s and two more bought from the Ulan-Ude factory in 2004; four Mi-17s on strength in 2018. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Totals differ between its sections, so no single figure is given.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\" class=\"was\">Gloster Gladiator<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>26 delivered; 24 in the fighter squadrons in 1939.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-bulldog\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-bulldog\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Bulldog<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Gloster Gladiator<\/td>\n<td>Original total not confirmed; 11 were sold to Basque forces in 1936 and six remained in 1939.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Letov &#352;-16L<\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance-bomber<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>21 built for Latvia; up to 12 in service in 1939.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hawker Hind (Latvian)<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and trainer<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three delivered; two listed in 1939.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stampe et Vertongen SV.5 Tornado<\/td>\n<td>Trainer<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1936&ndash;1940<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten shipped to Riga in September 1936.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fairey Seal<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Naval reconnaissance floatplane<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1934&ndash;1940<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four ordered in 1934.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VEF I-12<\/td>\n<td>Trainer (Aizsargi aviation)<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1938&ndash;1940<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>At least four for the Aizsargi (national guard) aviation regiment in 1938, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>VEF I-16 (prototype)<\/td>\n<td>Prototype fighter<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1940&ndash;1940<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One prototype; some sources claim three.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PZL Mi-2<\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four at the start, per the Aviation Squadron history and Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Let L-410UVP Turbolet<\/td>\n<td>Light transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1993&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two donated by Germany in 1993, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>PZL-104 Wilga 35A<\/td>\n<td>Trainer and liaison<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>1993&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six ex-DOSAAF aircraft from March 1993, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Gliders (LET L-13 Blan&#237;k, SZD-48-3 Jantar, LAK-12)<\/td>\n<td>Glider training<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 20 Blan&#237;ks, three Jantars and three LAK-12s, per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Nieuport 24bis<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1919&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Captured aircraft; numbers not given.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sopwith-1-1-2-strutter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sopwith-1-1-2-strutter\/\" class=\"was\">Sopwith 1&#189; Strutter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1919&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Captured examples in 1919; Wikipedia adds three from Britain in December 1919.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Latvian Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the ones that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Lielv&#257;rde is Latvia&rsquo;s only military airfield, and every fighter on it is allied: NATO&rsquo;s Baltic Air Policing flew a full rotation from here for the first time from 1 March 2024, and in September 2026 four German Eurofighters deployed to guard the elections.<\/span> Spilve in Riga, the air force&rsquo;s airfield from 1919 to 1940 and again from 1992 to 1994, is now a general aviation field and aviation museum; Riga Airport hosts only an allied helicopter detachment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, municipality, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, municipality, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-lielvarde\" data-base=\"lielvarde\" data-x=\"active active Latvian Air Force (Gaisa sp&#275;ki), National Armed Forces \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/lielvarde\/\">Lielv&#257;rde<\/a><span>Ogre Municipality (Ogres novads), Rembate parish<\/span><\/td>\n<td>EVGA<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>18\/36<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete and asphalt composite<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Air Force Headquarters (Gaisa sp&#275;ku &#353;t&#257;bs)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Aviation Squadron (Avi&#257;cijas eskadri&#316;a)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60M Black Hawk<\/a>, An-2 (per Wikipedia)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Airspace Surveillance Squadron (Gaisa telpas nov&#275;ro&#353;anas eskadri&#316;a)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Air Defence Battalion (Pretgaisa aizsardz&#299;bas divizions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Air Force Base (Gaisa sp&#275;ku b&#257;ze)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Air Force Training Centre (Gaisa sp&#275;ku m&#257;c&#299;bu centrs)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>German Air Force Eurofighter deployment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Spanish NASAMS battery<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>US Air Force rotational personnel<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>German Air Force Baltic Air Policing detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>1st Battalion (Attack Reconnaissance), 3rd Aviation Regiment, US Army<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/ah-64-apache\/\">AH-64D\/E Apache<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Latvian Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The Aviation Squadron is the only Latvian flying unit; the German, Spanish, American and Canadian detachments at Lielv&#257;rde and Riga are listed too, each marked as allied, not Latvian.<\/span> Where a type or a count rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Ogre Municipality (Ogres novads), Rembate parish active Latvian Air Force (Gaisa sp&#275;ki), National Armed Forces\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/lielvarde\/\">Lielv&#257;rde Air Base<\/a> &middot; EVGA<\/span><em>Latvian Air Force<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air Force Headquarters (Gaisa sp&#275;ku &#353;t&#257;bs)<small>Headquarters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Aviation Squadron (Avi&#257;cijas eskadri&#316;a)<small>Helicopter and transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60M Black Hawk<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Airspace Surveillance Squadron (Gaisa telpas nov&#275;ro&#353;anas eskadri&#316;a)<small>Radar surveillance and air operations centre &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Air Defence Battalion (Pretgaisa aizsardz&#299;bas divizions)<small>Ground-based air defence &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Air Force Base (Gaisa sp&#275;ku b&#257;ze)<small>Airfield support unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Air Force Training Centre (Gaisa sp&#275;ku m&#257;c&#299;bu centrs)<small>Training unit &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>German Air Force Eurofighter deployment<small>Temporary fighter deployment &middot; allied<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/eurofighter-typhoon\/\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Spanish NASAMS battery<small>Ground-based air defence &middot; allied<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>US Air Force rotational personnel<small>Rotational support &middot; allied<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">German Air Force Baltic Air Policing detachment<small>2024&ndash;2024<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Eurofighter Typhoon<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Battalion (Attack Reconnaissance), 3rd Aviation Regiment, US Army<small>2022&ndash;2022<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">AH-64D\/E Apache<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Latvian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>7 June: Lt Alfr&#275;ds Valeika is ordered to form the Latvian army&rsquo;s Aviation Group; first flight 5 August, first bombing mission 26 August.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>20 January: military aviation school founded. 1 February: armistice with Soviet Russia after 69 combat sorties and 101 flying hours; peace treaty 11 August.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1921<\/div>\n<p>March: the Aviation Park becomes the Aviation Division, with aircraft from Italy, Czechoslovakia and Britain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1924<\/div>\n<p>Five squadrons; airfields at Spilve, Krustpils, Daugavpils, Liep&#257;ja and Gulbene.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1926<\/div>\n<p>28 September: the Aviation Division becomes the Aviation Regiment (18 September on another mil.lv page).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>Eleven Bulldogs sold to Basque forces; three Fairey Seals fly about 6,000 km to England and back; ten Stampe SV.5s arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>Eight squadrons with 60 aircraft and 120 pilots, per mil.lv; 30 Hurricanes ordered and paid for, never delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1940<\/div>\n<p>June: Soviet occupation. 25 December: the Aviation Regiment officially ceases to exist; aircraft go to the USSR and personnel are deported.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>The Soviet airfield at Lielv&#257;rde is built for an attack aircraft regiment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>24 February: Air and Air Defence Administration formed; 17 June: the Air Force is restored, flying An-2s and Mi-2s from Spilve.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>August: the Aviation Squadron moves to Lielv&#257;rde, vacated by the Russian regiment in 1993.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>1 March: the Air Defence Battalion is formed, trained in Sweden.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>Latvia joins NATO; Baltic Air Policing starts on 30 March; the Airspace Surveillance Squadron is formed on 1 July.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>March: the Air Operations Centre opens at Lielv&#257;rde.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>March: Training Centre formed. September: cabinet approves four UH-60M Black Hawks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>February: 20 US Army Apaches arrive at Lielv&#257;rde. 11 December: the first two UH-60Ms arrive; Mi-17s go to Ukraine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>1 March: NATO air policing is flown from Lielv&#257;rde for the first time, by German Eurofighters. 7 September: a Russian Shahed drone crashes in R&#275;zekne municipality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>8 June and 14 August: allied fighters shoot down drones over Latvia. 4 September: Col. Edmunds Sven&#269;s takes command. 24 September: German Eurofighters deploy to Lielv&#257;rde for the elections.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Latvian Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1919<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Latvian War of Independence<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1919&ndash;1920<\/span> Reconnaissance and bombing with captured and British-supplied aircraft<\/li>\n<li><b>The Soviet occupation of Latvia<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1940<\/span> Did not resist; the government accepted the Soviet ultimatum and the regiment was dissolved<\/li>\n<li><b>Air defence of the eastern border<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2024&ndash;2026<\/span> Radar detection, air picture and control from the Air Operations Centre; ground-based air defence along the border<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/latvian-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Latvian Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sikorsky\/\">Sikorsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/antonov\/\">Antonov<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/let\/\" class=\"was\">Let Kunovice<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/vef\/\" class=\"was\">VEF<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bristol\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Aeroplane Company<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fairey\/\" class=\"was\">Fairey<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/gloster\/\" class=\"was\">Gloster<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hawker\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/letov\/\" class=\"was\">Letov<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\" class=\"was\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/nieuport\/\" class=\"was\">Nieuport<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl\/\" class=\"was\">PZL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/pzl-swidnik\/\" class=\"was\">PZL-&#346;widnik<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sopwith\/\" class=\"was\">Sopwith<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/stampe-et-vertongen\/\" class=\"was\">Stampe et Vertongen<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Latvian Air Force news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Latvian Air Force and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"latvia\" data-match=\"latvia|lielv[a&#257;]rde|\\briga\\b|air policing|baltic air\" data-reject=\"airBaltic\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/latvia-anduril-barracuda-500m-cruise-missile-rinkevics-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-26\">26 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Latvia to Buy Anduril Barracuda Cruise Missiles for Long-Range Strike<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">After visiting Anduril, Latvian President Edgars Rink&#275;vi&#269;s said he looks forward to completing the acquisition of Barracuda long-range&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/nato-standing-defense-plan-12000-hinds-air-defence-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-16\">16 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">NATO Is Scrapping Air Policing: Inside Standing Defense Plan 12000<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">A Russian drone crossed into Lithuanian airspace overnight on 15 September, and NATO fighters shot it down. That part has happened before&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/nato-baltic-air-policing-drone-shootdown-latvia-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-14\">14 August 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">NATO Guns Down a Drone Over Latvia<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">On the morning of August 14, 2026, NATO fighter jets on Baltic Air Policing duty scrambled over eastern Latvia and shot down a drone that&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Latvian Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Latvian Air Force called in Latvian?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Gaisa sp&#275;ki, &quot;air forces&quot;, the name used on the armed forces&rsquo; site mil.lv. It is one of the services of the National Armed Forces (Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki). Its motto, Visu par Latviju (&quot;All for Latvia&quot;), is inherited from the interwar air arm.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Latvia have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The Latvian Air Force has no combat aircraft. Latvian airspace is guarded by NATO&rsquo;s Baltic Air Policing mission, flown by allied fighters from &#352;iauliai in Lithuania and &#196;mari in Estonia, and in 2024 from Lielv&#257;rde itself. Latvia&rsquo;s own job is to watch the sky with radars, run the air operations centre that controls those fighters, and provide ground-based air defence.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Latvian Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its front-line type is the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\">UH-60M Black Hawk<\/a>: four were ordered and the first two arrived on 11 December 2022. Wikipedia also lists four An-2 biplanes and two locally built Pelegrin Tarragon light aircraft. The old <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8\/Mi-17<\/a> helicopters were given to Ukraine after 2022.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many Black Hawks does Latvia have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Latvia ordered four UH-60Ms for EUR 175 million. The Ministry of Defence confirms the first two, which arrived on 11 December 2022 and were inducted at Lielv&#257;rde on 23 February 2023; the other two were due by the end of 2023. Official confirmation of those later deliveries was not found, and Wikipedia says three are in service.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Latvian Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Lielv&#257;rde Air Base (EVGA), a former Soviet airfield south-east of Riga and the only aerodrome listed for military use in Latvia&rsquo;s AIP. All the air force&rsquo;s units are there: headquarters, Aviation Squadron, Airspace Surveillance Squadron, Air Defence Battalion, Training Centre and the base unit. The restored air force started out at Spilve in Riga in 1992 and moved to Lielv&#257;rde in August 1994.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Latvian Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Twice. The army&rsquo;s aviation group was formed on 7 June 1919, during the War of Independence, and grew into the Aviation Regiment before it was dissolved after the Soviet occupation on 25 December 1940. The modern air force traces its restoration to 24 February 1992, when an Air and Air Defence Administration was set up, and celebrates 17 June 1992 as its restoration day.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Latvia&rsquo;s interwar air force really the strongest in the Baltics?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">That is the air force&rsquo;s own claim on mil.lv. In 1939 it had eight squadrons with 60 aircraft and 120 pilots, according to mil.lv; Wikipedia counts about 130 aircraft by 1940 including trainers. The fighter force was built on 26 <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\">Gloster Gladiators<\/a>, and 30 Hurricanes ordered in 1939 were never delivered. It never fought: the Red Army occupied Latvia in June 1940.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Latvian Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Colonel Edmunds Sven&#269;s, from 4 September 2026, according to mil.lv. He succeeded Colonel Viesturs Masulis, who led the air force from 2020 to 2026. The minister of defence is Raivis Melnis, confirmed by the Saeima on 29 May 2026 after Andris Spr&#363;ds resigned.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What air defence is Latvia buying?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The German IRIS-T SLM medium-range system, bought together with Estonia: the purchase order was signed on 30 November 2023 for about EUR 600 million, and deliveries begin in 2026. The air force already operates RBS-70 short-range missiles with Giraffe radars. Spain has rotated a NASAMS battery to Lielv&#257;rde, but that system is Spanish, not Latvian.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Have drones been shot down over Latvia?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, by allied fighters. NATO Baltic Air Policing jets shot down a drone over Latgale on 8 June 2026 and another near Rug&#257;ji on 14 August 2026; the Latvian armed forces later identified the August drone as Ukrainian, probably diverted by Russian electronic warfare. A Russian Shahed-type drone had crashed in R&#275;zekne municipality on 7 September 2024.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Latvian Air Force called in Latvian?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Gaisa sp\\u0113ki, \\\"air forces\\\", the name used on the armed forces\\u2019 site mil.lv. It is one of the services of the National Armed Forces (Nacion\\u0101lie bru\\u0146otie sp\\u0113ki). Its motto, Visu par Latviju (\\\"All for Latvia\\\"), is inherited from the interwar air arm.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Latvia have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The Latvian Air Force has no combat aircraft. Latvian airspace is guarded by NATO\\u2019s Baltic Air Policing mission, flown by allied fighters from \\u0160iauliai in Lithuania and \\u00c4mari in Estonia, and in 2024 from Lielv\\u0101rde itself. Latvia\\u2019s own job is to watch the sky with radars, run the air operations centre that controls those fighters, and provide ground-based air defence.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Latvian Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its front-line type is the UH-60M Black Hawk: four were ordered and the first two arrived on 11 December 2022. Wikipedia also lists four An-2 biplanes and two locally built Pelegrin Tarragon light aircraft. The old Mi-8\/Mi-17 helicopters were given to Ukraine after 2022.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many Black Hawks does Latvia have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Latvia ordered four UH-60Ms for EUR 175 million. 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The army\\u2019s aviation group was formed on 7 June 1919, during the War of Independence, and grew into the Aviation Regiment before it was dissolved after the Soviet occupation on 25 December 1940. The modern air force traces its restoration to 24 February 1992, when an Air and Air Defence Administration was set up, and celebrates 17 June 1992 as its restoration day.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was Latvia\\u2019s interwar air force really the strongest in the Baltics?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"That is the air force\\u2019s own claim on mil.lv. In 1939 it had eight squadrons with 60 aircraft and 120 pilots, according to mil.lv; Wikipedia counts about 130 aircraft by 1940 including trainers. The fighter force was built on 26 Gloster Gladiators, and 30 Hurricanes ordered in 1939 were never delivered. 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A Russian Shahed-type drone had crashed in R\\u0113zekne municipality on 7 September 2024.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Latvian Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-60-black-hawk\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sopwith-1-1-2-strutter\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sopwith 1&#189; Strutter<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1919&ndash;<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8MTV \/ Mi-17<\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-gladiator\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Gloster Gladiator<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-bulldog\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bristol Bulldog<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/gaisa-speki\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki: Gaisa sp&#275;ki (unit page)<\/a><span>Official name; commander Col. Edmunds Sven&#269;s; unit list; address NBS Avi&#257;cijas b&#257;ze, Rembates pagasts, Ogres novads; equipment list (UH-60M, PS-70, Sentinel, RBS-70); key dates 7 June 1919, 25 December 1940, 24 February 1992, 17 June 1992.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/gaisa-speki\/gaisa-speku-vesture\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki: Gaisa sp&#275;ku v&#275;sture<\/a><span>Founding order of 7 June 1919 to Lt Alfr&#275;ds Valeika; 69 combat sorties and 101 flying hours to the armistice of 1 February 1920; 1921 Aviation Division; 1924 five squadrons and airfields at Spilve, Krustpils, Daugavpils, Liep&#257;ja, Gulbene; 28 September 1926 Aviation Regiment; 1939 eight squadrons, 60 aircraft, 120 pilots; commanders 1919&ndash;1940 and 1992&ndash;2026; Operations Centre March 2009; Training Centre March 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/gaisa-speki\/aviacijas-eskadrila\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki: Avi&#257;cijas eskadri&#316;a<\/a><span>Formed at Spilve with six An-2 and four Mi-2; moved to Lielv&#257;rde in August 1994; UH-60M (first two received); tasks; commander Lt Col &#290;irts Volframs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/vienibas\/gaisa-speki\/gaisa-speku-baze\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki: Gaisa sp&#275;ku b&#257;ze<\/a><span>Air Force Base unit: airfield operations, navigation, meteorology, fire and rescue at Lielv&#257;rde; commander Lt Col Ain&#257;rs &#274;rglis; 1919&ndash;1940 lineage dates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/gaisa-speki\/gaisa-telpas-noverosanas-eskadrila\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki: Gaisa telpas nov&#275;ro&#353;anas eskadri&#316;a<\/a><span>Airspace Surveillance Squadron formed 1 July 2004; Baltic regional airspace initiative signed 6 February 1997; Air Operations Centre; Sentinel F1 and PS-70 radars.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/vienibas\/gaisa-speki\/gaisa-speku-vesture\/pretgaisa-aizsardzibas-divizions\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki: Pretgaisa aizsardz&#299;bas divizions<\/a><span>Air Defence Battalion formed 1 March 2000 after training in Sweden from spring 1999; RBS-70, PS-70, Sentinel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/vienibas\/gaisa-speki\/gaisa-speku-simbolika\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nacion&#257;lie bru&#326;otie sp&#275;ki: Gaisa sp&#275;ku simbolika<\/a><span>Silver eagle emblem; motto Visu par Latviju; flag presented 17 June 1997.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/zinas\/latvija-ieradusies-vacijas-eurofighter-iznicinataji-lai-stiprinatu-valsts-gaisa-telpas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NBS: Latvij&#257; ierodu&#353;ies V&#257;cijas Eurofighter izn&#299;cin&#257;t&#257;ji (24 September 2026)<\/a><span>Four German Eurofighters arrive at Lielv&#257;rde for a temporary deployment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mil.lv\/lv\/zinas\/lielvarde-notiks-nato-mediju-diena-demonstres-gaisa-un-pretgaisa-aizsardzibas-spejas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NBS: Lielv&#257;rd&#275; notiks NATO mediju diena (28 September 2026)<\/a><span>Media day on 1 October 2026: Spanish NASAMS, Latvian Blaze drone interceptor, German Eurofighter, Canadian Griffon.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/allied-fighter-jets-strengthen-protection-latvias-airspace-during-elections\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Allied fighter jets to strengthen the protection of Latvia&rsquo;s airspace during the elections (17 September 2026)<\/a><span>Germany, Italy and T&#252;rkiye respond; German Eurofighters at Lielv&#257;rde; quote by Raivis Melnis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/foreign-drone-shot-down-allied-fighter-jets-latvian-airspace\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Foreign drone shot down by allied fighter jets in Latvian airspace (14 August 2026)<\/a><span>Baltic Air Policing fighters shoot down a drone; threat lifted at 04:50 in five municipalities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/drone-shot-down-balvi-municipality-was-ukrainian-unmanned-aerial-vehicle\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: The drone shot down in Balvi Municipality was a Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicle (20 August 2026)<\/a><span>Drone entered from Belarus at 04:00 on 14 August, likely diverted by Russian electronic warfare; model withheld.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/turkish-f-16-fighter-jets-land-lielvarde-military-base-demonstrating-allied-presence\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Turkish F-16 fighter jets land at Lielv&#257;rde military base (21 August 2026)<\/a><span>Two Turkish F-16s from &#196;mari; Italy leads Baltic Air Policing at &#352;iauliai from 31 July 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/allied-fighters-shoot-down-foreign-drone-latvian-airspace\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Allied fighters shoot down foreign drone in Latvian airspace (8 June 2026)<\/a><span>Drone shot down over Latgale by Baltic Air Policing fighters.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/french-rafale-fighter-jets-land-air-base-lielvarde-demonstrating-nato-presence-region\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: French Rafale fighter jets land at Air Base Lielv&#257;rde (14 April 2026)<\/a><span>Two Rafales from &#352;iauliai; France took over Baltic Air Policing on 1 April 2026; quote by Andris Spr&#363;ds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-russia-enter-latvian-airspace-two-crash-within-national-territory\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Unmanned aerial vehicles from russia enter Latvian airspace; two crash within national territory (8 May 2026)<\/a><span>7 May 2026: drones over Balvi, Ludza and R&#275;zekne; oil storage tanks damaged in R&#275;zekne.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/defence-minister-andris-spruds-has-resigned-office\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Defence Minister Andris Spr&#363;ds has resigned from office (10 May 2026)<\/a><span>Minister since 15 September 2023; resignation announced 10 May 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/saeima-confirms-raivis-melnis-minister-defence\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Saeima confirms Raivis Melnis as Minister of Defence (29 May 2026)<\/a><span>New defence minister confirmed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/latvia-and-germany-strengthen-defense-cooperation-signing-memorandum-iris-t-system-maintenance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Latvia and Germany sign a memorandum on IRIS-T system maintenance in the Baltics (16 March 2026)<\/a><span>Diehl Defence and Ripo Remonta Centrs Baltic support hub; IRIS-T SLM contract 30 November 2023, deliveries from 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/nato-announces-establishment-mission-eastern-sentry\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: NATO announces the establishment of the mission Eastern Sentry (18 September 2025)<\/a><span>Counter-drone mission announced 12 September 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/latvia-close-airspace-zone-along-eastern-border-belarus-and-russia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Latvia to close airspace zone along eastern border with Belarus and Russia (11 September 2025)<\/a><span>Restricted zone from 18:00 on 11 September 2025; quotes by Andris Spr&#363;ds and Commander Kaspars Pud&#257;ns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/saeima-approves-latvian-defence-budget-2025-more-eur-1559-billion\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Saeima approves Latvian defence budget for 2025 of more than EUR 1.559 billion (27 December 2024)<\/a><span>EUR 1,559,433,634, 3.45 per cent of GDP; plans of EUR 1.768 billion (2026), 1.841 billion (2027), 1.655 billion (2028); layered air defence a main project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/20-million-defence-investment-development-drone-capability\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: 20 million defence investment in development of drone capability (8 January 2025)<\/a><span>EUR 20 million in 2025, over 10 million for drone procurement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/secretary-united-states-air-force-visits-air-force-base-lielvarde\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Secretary of the United States Air Force visits the Air Force Base Lielv&#257;rde (22 August 2024)<\/a><span>Frank Kendall with Col. Viesturs Masulis; rotational US Air Force personnel, Spanish NASAMS battery and German air policing personnel at the base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/russian-out-control-drone-crashed-gaigalava-parish-was-shahed-type-drone\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: The Russian out of control drone that crashed in Gaigalava parish was a Shahed type drone (9 September 2024)<\/a><span>Crash of 7 September 2024 in R&#275;zekne municipality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/defence-minister-visit-canadian-tactical-aviation-detachment-riga-airport-and-military-base\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Defence Minister to visit Canadian Tactical Aviation Detachment at Riga Airport (11 September 2024)<\/a><span>Four RCAF CH-146 Griffons at Riga Airport since the end of July 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/latvia-will-take-over-nato-baltic-air-policing-mission\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Latvia will take over NATO Baltic Air Policing Mission (9 January 2024)<\/a><span>Air policing moves to Lielv&#257;rde while &#196;mari is rebuilt: gradual from 9 January, full rotation from 1 March 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/latvia-and-german-company-diehl-defence-sign-purchase-order-procurement-iris-t-medium-range\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Latvia and Diehl Defence sign purchase order for the IRIS-T medium-range air defence system (30 November 2023)<\/a><span>About EUR 600 million; deliveries from 2026; range up to 40 km, altitude up to 20 km.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/latvia-and-estonia-take-step-closer-historically-largest-investment-their-air-defence-signing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Latvia and Estonia sign an umbrella agreement for IRIS-T (14 September 2023)<\/a><span>Signed 11 September 2023; largest air defence investment in both countries&rsquo; history.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/latvia-and-estonia-will-implement-joint-air-defence-system-procurement-create-livonian-air\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Latvia and Estonia will implement joint air defence system procurement (21 May 2023)<\/a><span>IRIS-T chosen; air policing to move to Lielv&#257;rde in 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/russia-violates-latvias-airspace\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Russia violates Latvia&rsquo;s airspace (7 November 2023)<\/a><span>Violation detected by Air Force radar on 6 November 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/black-hawk-helicopter-induction-ceremony\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Black Hawk helicopter induction ceremony (20 February 2023)<\/a><span>Ceremony 23 February 2023 at Lielv&#257;rde; first two arrived 11 December 2022; four ordered for EUR 175 million; remaining two due by end of 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/inara-murniece-latvia-strengthens-its-national-defence-capabilities\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: In&#257;ra M&#363;rniece: Latvia strengthens its national defence capabilities (30 December 2022)<\/a><span>First two of four UH-60M received in December 2022; RBS-70 NG and Giraffe 1X ordered.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/news\/us-military-presence-be-strengthened-latvia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: U.S. military presence to be strengthened in Latvia (8 December 2022)<\/a><span>US rotational artillery and aviation units at &#256;da&#382;i and Lielv&#257;rde.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.lv\/en\/support-ukraine\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MoD: Support for Ukraine<\/a><span>Mi-17 helicopters and Stinger systems transferred; no numbers given; about EUR 665 million in military aid 2022&ndash;2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ais.lgs.lv\/eAIPfiles\/2026_003_03-SEP-2026-Non-AIRAC\/data\/2026-09-03\/html\/eAIP\/EV-AD-2.EVGA-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Latvia, AD 2 EVGA Lielv&#257;rde (MIL) (Non-AIRAC AMDT 003\/2026, 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>LGS; ARP 564645N 0245114E, elevation 207 ft, RWY 18\/36 2,500 x 45 m composite, operator Latvian National Armed Forces Air Force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ais.lgs.lv\/eAIPfiles\/2026_003_03-SEP-2026-Non-AIRAC\/data\/2026-09-03\/html\/eAIP\/EV-AD-1.3-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Latvia, AD 1.3 Index to aerodromes and heliports (3 September 2026)<\/a><span>Lielv&#257;rde is the only aerodrome listed for military use.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ais.lgs.lv\/eAIPfiles\/2026_003_03-SEP-2026-Non-AIRAC\/data\/2026-09-03\/html\/eAIP\/EV-AD-2.EVRA-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Latvia, AD 2 EVRA Riga (Non-AIRAC AMDT 003\/2026, 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>ARP 565525N 0235816E, elevation 37 ft, RWY 18\/36 3,200 x 45 m asphalt; operator Riga International Airport.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ais.lgs.lv\/eAIPfiles\/2026_003_03-SEP-2026-Non-AIRAC\/data\/2026-09-03\/html\/eAIP\/EV-AD-2.EVRS-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Latvia, AD 2 EVRS Spilve (Non-AIRAC AMDT 003\/2026, 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>ARP 565931N 0240428E, elevation 5 ft, RWY 14\/32 1,000 x 23 m asphalt; operator Foundation Lidosta Spilve.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-29. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Tarragon in civil markings shown): JurisNoLaukiem \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (L-410 in other markings shown): Airwolfhound from Hertfordshire, UK \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo (Wilga in civil markings shown): &#321;ukasz Golowanow and Maciek Hyp&#347;, Konflikty.pl \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) &middot; Photo (Nieuport 24bis replica shown): Oren Rozen \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo (RAF 1&#189; Strutter shown): Nimbus227 \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Royal Air Force Gladiator. San Diego Air &amp; Space Museum Archives \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Royal Air Force Bulldog. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo (Letov &#352;-16 shown): L&#8217;A&#233;ronautique magazine \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Le Pontential A&#233;rien Mondial 1936 \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-hero-latvian-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-lv-t-170.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-lv-t-171.jpg)!important}#mfam 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