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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Russia<\/div>\n<h1>Russian Aerospace Forces<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1042;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1082;&#1086;&#1089;&#1084;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081; &#1060;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1080;&#1080; &middot; &#1042;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1082;&#1086;&#1089;&#1084;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; (&#1042;&#1050;&#1057;)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Russian Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily, VKS) were created on 1 August 2015 by merging the Russian Air Force &mdash; itself formed from the Soviet Air Forces in 1992 &mdash; with the Aerospace Defence Forces; they fought in Syria from 2015 to 2024 and have flown in the Russian invasion of Ukraine since 24 February 2022, where they have failed to win air superiority.<\/p>\n<div class=\"marks\">\n<div class=\"mark\"><svg class=\"rondel\" viewBox=\"0 0 100 100\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Russian national marking: a red star bordered in blue and white\"><polygon points=\"50.00,2.00 61.23,36.55 97.55,36.55 68.17,57.90 79.39,92.45 50.00,71.10 20.61,92.45 31.83,57.90 2.45,36.55 38.77,36.55\" fill=\"#d52b1e\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,3.50 60.89,37.01 96.13,37.01 67.62,57.73 78.51,91.24 50.00,70.53 21.49,91.24 32.38,57.73 3.87,37.01 39.11,37.01\" fill=\"#ffffff\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,12.00 58.98,39.64 88.04,39.64 64.53,56.72 73.51,84.36 50.00,67.28 26.49,84.36 35.47,56.72 11.96,39.64 41.02,39.64\" fill=\"#0039a6\"\/><polygon points=\"50.00,19.00 57.41,41.80 81.38,41.80 61.99,55.90 69.40,78.70 50.00,64.61 30.60,78.70 38.01,55.90 18.62,41.80 42.59,41.80\" fill=\"#d52b1e\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"mk\">National marking<b>A red star bordered in blue and white, with a thin red outline<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>262<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>15<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2015<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Russia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>2015<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Moscow (Ministry of Defence building, Znamenka Street, Arbat district)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Aleksandr Chayko<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Russian Aerospace Forces story: a Soviet inheritance, wars in the Caucasus and Syria, and the invasion of Ukraine<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1912&ndash;1991: the Soviet inheritance<\/h3>\n<p>Russia dates its military aviation to 12 August 1912, the day the Imperial Russian Air Service was formed, and still keeps 12 August as the day of the Aerospace Forces. After the revolution the Workers&rsquo; and Peasants&rsquo; Red Air Fleet was set up on 24 May 1918, and as the Soviet Air Forces it fought the Second World War, secretly sent fighter divisions to Korea through the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps and supported the war in Afghanistan. At its peak around 1980 it had about 10,000 aircraft; in 1990 it still had 7,859. When the Soviet Union broke up at the end of 1991 that fleet was divided among the new states. Russia took the largest share, about 40 per cent of the aircraft and 65 per cent of the manpower, but many of the newest regiments were in Ukraine, Belarus and the other republics.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1992&ndash;2008: an air force without money, at war in the Caucasus<\/h3>\n<p>The Russian Air Force (Voyenno-vozdushnye sily, VVS) was formed with the new Russian armed forces on 7 May 1992, under General Pyotr Deynekin. The 1990s were the worst decade in its history: flying hours collapsed, pay arrived months late &mdash; in 1996 MiG-31 pilots at Yelizovo went on hunger strike &mdash; and a 1 July 1993 decision began retiring every single-engined strike type, the MiG-23, MiG-27 and Su-17. In 1998 the air force absorbed the separate Air Defence Forces, with about 580 units disbanded and personnel cut from 318,000 to 185,000. Yet it was also at war. Russian aircraft flew over Abkhazia in 1992&ndash;93, and in the two Chechen wars of 1994&ndash;96 and 1999&ndash;2009 bombed Grozny and the mountain villages in campaigns that human rights groups documented as indiscriminate; estimates of civilian deaths in the first war alone range from 27,000 to 50,000 and more, from all causes.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2008&ndash;2015: Georgia, reform and rearmament<\/h3>\n<p>The five-day war with Georgia in August 2008 showed how little had changed. Russian aircraft struck targets across Georgia from 8 August, but after early losses to Georgian air defences they paused sorties for two days. Losses are still disputed: the Moscow think tank CAST counted six aircraft, including a Tu-22M3 bomber, Georgia claimed 21, and the Russian Air Force article&rsquo;s sources put it at four to seven, several possibly to friendly fire. The war triggered the reforms of Defence Minister Anatoly Serdyukov: by December 2009 the air armies had become commands and most regiments air bases, and aircrew numbers were cut by about 40 per cent. Money finally followed. The Su-34 entered service on 20 March 2014, the Su-35S the same year, the Su-30SM from 2012 and the Yak-130 trainer from 2010, and the share of modern equipment rose, according to figures cited by Wikipedia, from about 35 per cent in 2014 to 72 per cent in late 2017.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2015&ndash;2024: Syria and the Aerospace Forces<\/h3>\n<p>On 1 August 2015 the Air Force was merged with the Aerospace Defence Forces to create the Aerospace Forces (VKS), with three branches: the Air Force, the Air and Missile Defence Forces and the Space Forces. Eight weeks later, on 30 September 2015, Russian aircraft began strikes in Syria from Khmeimim near Latakia in support of Bashar al-Assad. Syria became a live-fire proving ground: Tu-160, Tu-95MS and Tu-22M3 bombers flew their first combat missions, and Su-34, Su-35S, Ka-52, Mi-28N and briefly the Su-57 were all tried in combat. Moscow claimed 28,000 combat missions by August 2017. A Turkish F-16 shot down a Su-24M on 24 November 2015, and Syrian air defences shot down an Il-20M by mistake on 17 September 2018, killing 15. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights attributes 8,763 civilian deaths to Russian operations. After Assad fell in December 2024, Russia began to withdraw.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Since 2022: the Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/h3>\n<p>About 300 Russian combat aircraft were ready when Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February 2022 &mdash; a war Moscow calls a &quot;special military operation&quot;. The VKS struck airfields and air defences in the first hours but never destroyed Ukraine&rsquo;s air force or its surface-to-air missiles, and after heavy early losses of low-flying Su-25s, Su-34s and helicopters it increasingly fired from behind the front line. From 2023 it found a way to use that stand-off: glide-bomb kits (UMPK) turned old FAB bombs into weapons that Su-34s and Su-35s can release far from Ukrainian missiles. Losses are counted differently by each side. The Ukrainian General Staff claimed 443 Russian aircraft and 356 helicopters destroyed by 30 September 2026. The open-source site Oryx, which counts only losses confirmed by photographs or video, publishes its own type-by-type counts, for example 66 Ka-52s destroyed or damaged by December 2025 and at least 40 Su-25s by October 2025. Russia does not publish its losses.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: drones over the bases, new jets, a new commander<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2023 the war has reached the VKS&rsquo;s own bases. Ukrainian drones struck Engels, Soltsy, Akhtubinsk and Lipetsk, according to Ukrainian claims and imagery cited by Wikipedia; two A-50U radar aircraft were shot down in January and February 2024; and on 1 June 2025 Ukraine&rsquo;s SBU security service launched Operation Spiderweb, drones smuggled on lorries to bases as far as Irkutsk. Ukraine claimed 41 aircraft hit; US officials quoted by Reuters said about 20 hit and 10 destroyed. Meanwhile Russian industry kept delivering Su-35S, Su-34 and Su-57 fighters in small batches despite Western sanctions on the aircraft industry. In May 2026 Colonel General Aleksandr Chayko, a Ground Forces general, was reported to have replaced Viktor Afzalov as commander-in-chief, amid what the Long War Journal described as possible dissatisfaction with how well the VKS protected the rear. And in August 2026 Syria announced that Khmeimim airport would return to civilian administration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Russian Air Force (Voyenno-vozdushnye sily, VVS) was formed with the new Russian armed forces on 7 May 1992, under General Pyotr Deynekin.<cite>Russian Aerospace Forces &middot; verified 2026-09-30<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Russian Aerospace Forces in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>&#1042;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1082;&#1086;&#1089;&#1084;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081; &#1060;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1080;&#1080; (&#1042;&#1050;&#1057;)<span class=\"gnote\">Russian name as given in Russian Wikipedia; the Ministry of Defence site mil.ru could not be reached from outside Russia on 30 September 2026. The Air Force branch is &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; (VVS)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1 August 2015<span class=\"gnote\">Merger of the Russian Air Force (formed 7 May 1992) and the Aerospace Defence Forces. The service marks 12 August 1912, the founding of the Imperial Russian Air Service, as its holiday<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed Forces of the Russian Federation<span class=\"gnote\">One of the three services, with the Ground Forces and the Navy; three branches: Air Force, Air and Missile Defence Forces, Space Forces<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>Moscow<span class=\"gnote\">The main staff sits in the Ministry of Defence building on Znamenka Street in the Arbat district<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander-in-Chief<\/dt>\n<dd>Col. Gen. Aleksandr Chayko<span class=\"gnote\">Reported appointed on 4 May 2026 (RBK, Fighterbomber); not officially confirmed by the Ministry of Defence at the time. Predecessor Col. Gen. Viktor Afzalov (from August 2023)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air Force branch<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt. Gen. Sergey Kobylash<span class=\"gnote\">Deputy commander-in-chief of the VKS since 24 July 2024 (Kommersant), previously commander of Long-Range Aviation 2016&ndash;2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 165,000 (2020)<span class=\"gnote\">Figure in the English Wikipedia infobox; Russian Wikipedia gives 430,000 for 2016; the two figures are not comparable, and Russia publishes no current figure<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fighters and strike aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Su-57 &mdash; small numbers, 76 on contract<\/li>\n<li>Su-35S &mdash; about 110&ndash;118<\/li>\n<li>Su-34 &mdash; about 140&ndash;160<\/li>\n<li>Su-30SM\/SM2\/M2 &mdash; about 85&ndash;110<\/li>\n<li>MiG-31BM\/BSM\/K, MiG-29SMT, Su-27SM and older Su-27<\/li>\n<li>Su-25SM\/SM3 &mdash; about 175<\/li>\n<li>Su-24M\/M2 &mdash; about 260 listed, many in reserve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025 (December 2024 snapshot) as reproduced on Wikipedia, before later losses. Wartime losses and sanctions make every figure an upper bound<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Long-Range Aviation<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Tu-160\/Tu-160M &mdash; about 17<\/li>\n<li>Tu-95MS\/MSM &mdash; 47 listed before June 2025<\/li>\n<li>Tu-22M3\/M3M &mdash; 55 listed before June 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Operation Spiderweb (1 June 2025) destroyed or damaged several Tu-95s and Tu-22M3s; estimates differ (see combat)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Special mission and tankers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>A-50\/A-50U &mdash; 12 listed; two shot down in 2024<\/li>\n<li>Il-78\/Il-78M tankers &mdash; about 20<\/li>\n<li>Il-80, Il-20\/Il-22, Tu-214R, An-30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Counts before the 2024&ndash;2025 losses<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Il-76MD\/MD-90A &mdash; about 130<\/li>\n<li>An-124 &mdash; 5; An-22 &mdash; 4<\/li>\n<li>An-12, An-26, An-72, An-148, An-140, L-410, Tu-134, Tu-154, Il-62<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal 2025 via Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-8\/Mi-17 family &mdash; about 777<\/li>\n<li>Mi-24\/Mi-35 &mdash; about 323<\/li>\n<li>Ka-52 &mdash; about 135<\/li>\n<li>Mi-28N\/NM\/UB &mdash; about 113<\/li>\n<li>Mi-26 &mdash; about 45<\/li>\n<li>Ansat-U and Ka-226 trainers and utility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Army aviation helicopters belong to the VKS. Figures are FlightGlobal&rsquo;s pre-loss snapshot<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Yak-130 &mdash; about 123<\/li>\n<li>L-39 Albatros &mdash; about 182 listed<\/li>\n<li>DA42 &mdash; 34<\/li>\n<li>Tu-134UBL bomber-crew trainers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Yak-152 primary trainer on order<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Display teams<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Russian Knights (Russkiye Vityazi) &mdash; Su-30SM, Kubinka, since 1991<\/li>\n<li>Swifts (Strizhi) &mdash; MiG-29, Kubinka, since 1991<\/li>\n<li>Falcons of Russia &mdash; Lipetsk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">The Russian Knights formed in April 1991 and the Swifts on 6 May 1991, both at Kubinka near Moscow<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Combat training centre<\/dt>\n<dd>Lipetsk<span class=\"gnote\">4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel, the VKS equivalent of Nellis; also the site of the secret German flying school of 1925&ndash;1933<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>Not listed here<span class=\"gnote\">Wartime dispositions are not published on this page. See the stations list for historical and publicly reported bases<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air base system<\/dt>\n<dd>Since 2009<span class=\"gnote\">The 2008&ndash;2009 reform turned most regiments into air bases; air armies became commands and later air and air defence armies<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Syria<\/dt>\n<dd>Khmeimim &mdash; being handed back<span class=\"gnote\">Syria announced on 9 August 2026 that Hmeimim airport would pass to civilian administration within three months and the base be reorganised as a joint training centre<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Russian Aerospace Forces is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">A commander-in-chief and main staff in Moscow over three branches created by the merger of 1 August 2015: the Air Force, the Air and Missile Defence Forces and the Space Forces. <span class=\"imp\">Long-Range Aviation flies the strategic bombers, and army aviation&rsquo;s helicopters also belong to the Aerospace Forces.<\/span> The reform of 2008&ndash;2009 turned most regiments into air bases and the air armies into commands, later air and air defence armies; current dispositions are not given here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">AC<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Colonel General (general-polkovnik)<\/span><b>Aleksandr Chayko<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces (glavnokomanduyushchiy VKS) &middot; in office since 2026<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Russian Aerospace Forces<\/span><em>&#1042;&#1050;&#1057;<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Commander-in-Chief and Main Staff<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1042;&#1050;&#1057;<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Moscow<\/div>\n<p>In the Ministry of Defence building on Znamenka Street, Moscow; the Aerospace Forces are one of three services of the Armed Forces, with the Ground Forces and the Navy. Col. Gen. Aleksandr Chayko was reported appointed commander-in-chief on 4 May 2026 by RBK and other Russian media; the Ministry of Defence had not confirmed it at the time.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Branch<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">&#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099;<\/div>\n<p>Formed on 7 May 1992 from the Soviet Air Forces and a branch of the Aerospace Forces since 1 August 2015. It is led by a deputy commander-in-chief, since 24 July 2024 Lt. Gen. Sergey Kobylash (Kommersant). The reform of 2008&ndash;2009 turned most regiments into air bases and the air armies into commands, later air and air defence armies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Strategic bombers<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Long-Range Aviation<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Flies the Tu-160, Tu-95MS and Tu-22M3. Kobylash commanded it from 2016 to 2024; the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for him on 5 March 2024 over cruise-missile strikes that included Ukrainian energy infrastructure.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Branch<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air and Missile Defence Forces<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>One of the three branches created on 1 August 2015, when the Air Force merged with the Aerospace Defence Forces. No positions are given here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Branch<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Space Forces<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>The third branch created by the merger of 1 August 2015.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Army aviation<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Army aviation&rsquo;s helicopters belong to the Aerospace Forces: the Ka-52, the Mi-28, the Mi-24 and Mi-35, the Mi-26 and the Mi-8 family.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Russian Aerospace Forces flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\">Sukhoi Su-57<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stealth multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Small numbers; sources disagree. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Wikipedia counts one delivered in December 2020, six by the end of 2022 and 12 new aircraft in 2023; the FlightGlobal 2025 table reproduced on Wikipedia gives 29. The 2019 contract is for 76 by 2028.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35S<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 110&ndash;118: 110 in December 2022 (Wikipedia), 118+ in the FlightGlobal 2025 table. Five contracts: 48 (2009), 50 (2015), 30 (2020), about 24 (2021) and a fifth after February 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Sukhoi Su-34<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strike fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 142&ndash;163 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table; at least 153 built by December 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM\/SM2 and Su-30M2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 85&ndash;110: about 80 Su-30SM and 4+ Su-30SM2 in 2024 (Wikipedia, excluding the navy), 110+ in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27, Su-27SM\/SM3 and Su-27UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Not reliably published; the FlightGlobal figure reproduced on Wikipedia is unclear. Being replaced by the Su-35S.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29, MiG-29SMT and MiG-29UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>256<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>256 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table as reproduced on Wikipedia; the figure looks high and probably includes stored aircraft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-35\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-35\/\">Mikoyan MiG-35S\/UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\">Mikoyan MiG-31BM\/BSM and MiG-31K<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor and missile carrier<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Sources disagree widely (about 130 in some counts); over 130 were planned for the BM upgrade, of which 18 had been delivered by 2014.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25, Su-25SM\/SM3 and Su-25UB<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Close air support<\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>175 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table; over 80 upgraded to SM standard by 2015.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24M\/M2<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strike aircraft<\/td>\n<td>260<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 260 in the VKS in 2025, many reportedly in reserve.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\">Tupolev Tu-160 and Tu-160M<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic bomber<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>17 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table. A 2018 contract covers ten new-build Tu-160M.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tupolev Tu-95MS\/MSM<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic bomber and cruise-missile carrier<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>47 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table, before Operation Spiderweb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tupolev Tu-22M3\/M3M<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Long-range bomber<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>55 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table, before Operation Spiderweb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph15\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Beriev A-50 and A-50U<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airborne early warning and control<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table; the BBC reported that Russia had operated six before two were lost in 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-20M, Il-22M and Il-80<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and airborne command posts<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Around 12 Il-20, a few Il-22PP jammers and three Il-80 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph16\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tupolev Tu-214R<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Signals and radar reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph17\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-78\/Il-78M<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tanker<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 20 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph18\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-76MD, Il-76MD-M and Il-76MD-90A<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Strategic transport<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 130 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table. The 2012 contract for 39 Il-76MD-90A was followed by about 27 built by late 2025 (six in 2023, six in 2024, seven in 2025, per Wikipedia).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph19\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-124-100 Ruslan<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy transport<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph20\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-22A Antei<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy turboprop transport<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph21\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Antonov An-12, An-26, An-72, An-148 and An-140<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical and utility transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 55 An-12, 115 An-26, 31 An-72, 15 An-148 and 3 An-140 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph22\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Let L-410 Turbolet<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and training<\/td>\n<td>53<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>53 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tupolev Tu-134, Tu-154 and Ilyushin Il-62M<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Staff and VIP transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Small numbers: about 6 Tu-134, 3 Tu-154 and 7 Il-62M in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph23\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yakovlev Yak-130<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>123<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 123 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table, 14 more on order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph24\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">Aero L-39 Albatros<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>182<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>182 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table; how many still fly is not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph25\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Diamond DA42<span class=\"nflag nf0\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Austria\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Multi-engine trainer<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>34 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph26\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-8\/Mi-17 family (Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-8MTV-5 and others)<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and assault helicopter<\/td>\n<td>777<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 777 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph27\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24P\/V and Mi-35M<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>323<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 323 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph28\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-28N\/NM and Mi-28UB<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>113<\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>94 Mi-28N\/NM and 19 Mi-28UB in the FlightGlobal 2025 table, with 98 and 40 more on order.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph29\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kamov Ka-52 and Ka-52M<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>135<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 135 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table (about 133 in 2022).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph30\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-26\/Mi-26T<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Heavy-lift helicopter<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>1992<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 45 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kazan Ansat-U and Kamov Ka-226<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Training and light utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 50 Ansat-U and 36 Ka-226 in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kronshtadt Orion and Forpost<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed and reconnaissance drones<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-8<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">777<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-24\/35<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:42%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">323<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-24M<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:33%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">260<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">MiG-29<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:33%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">256<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">L-39<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:23%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">182<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Su-25<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:23%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">175<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Ka-52<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:17%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">135<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Il-76<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:17%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">130<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\">Sukhoi Su-57<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>The June 2019 contract covers 76 aircraft for delivery by 2028. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Deliveries have run slower than planned and yearly totals since 2024 have not been confirmed by an official source reached for this page.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35S<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>Fifth contract signed after February 2022; batches in March, May, June, August, September, November and December 2025 and April, May and August 2026, per Wikipedia citing the manufacturer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Sukhoi Su-34<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2014<\/td>\n<td>Batches delivered through 2024 and in April, July to December 2025.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph31\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\">Tupolev Tu-160M (new build)<\/a><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2018 contract for ten new-build aircraft; delivery numbers are reported inconsistently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph32\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ilyushin Il-76MD-90A<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>39 on the 2012 contract; about 27 built by late 2025 per Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph33\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mil Mi-28NM and Mi-28UB<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>138<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>98 Mi-28N\/NM and 40 Mi-28UB on order in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph34\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Yakovlev Yak-152<span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Primary trainer; 150 on order in the FlightGlobal 2025 table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Russian Aerospace Forces has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">6 types, from the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB and MiG-25PU to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB and MiG-25PU. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph35\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB and MiG-25PU<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance-bomber and interceptor<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;2013<\/td>\n<td>Su-24MR, Su-34<\/td>\n<td>About 40 MiG-25R and 30 conversion trainers still listed in 2011.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph36\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter and interceptor<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;1998<\/td>\n<td>MiG-29, Su-27<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph37\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan MiG-27<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;1998<\/td>\n<td>Su-24, Su-25<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph38\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-17M3\/M4 and Su-17UM3<\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;1998<\/td>\n<td>Su-24M, Su-25<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tupolev Tu-16<\/td>\n<td>Bomber, tanker and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1992&ndash;1995<\/td>\n<td>Tu-22M3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph39\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kamov Ka-50<\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1995&ndash;<\/td>\n<td>Ka-52<\/td>\n<td>About a dozen delivered in the 1990s, three more in 2009.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Russian Aerospace Forces fly from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">This is a selection of historically important and publicly reported bases, not a complete list; no current squadron dispositions or aircraft counts are given, and every strike claim is attributed to the side that makes it.<\/span> Belbek and Saky are in Crimea, annexed by Russia in 2014 and considered part of Ukraine by UN General Assembly resolution 68\/262 and most states; Saky belongs to the Black Sea Fleet&rsquo;s naval aviation, not to the Aerospace Forces. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mapsub\">Russia<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mapnote\">One of the 15 bases above sits outside Russia, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas base.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap2\" class=\"oobmap home\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oob2-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob2-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, region, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-akhtubinsk\" data-base=\"akhtubinsk\" data-x=\"active active 929th State Flight Test Centre named after V. P. Chkalov (GLITs), Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Akhtubinsk<small>Vladimirovka<\/small><span>Astrakhan Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td>URWH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>12L\/30R<\/span>4,000 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><span><span>12R\/30L<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>929th State Flight Test Centre named after V. P. Chkalov<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\">Su-57<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Su-35S<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a>, test aircraft of all types<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-belaya\" data-base=\"belaya\" data-x=\"active active 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Belaya<span>Irkutsk Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UIIB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>200th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-belbek\" data-base=\"belbek\" data-x=\"active active Russian Aerospace Forces (under Russian control since 2014) UKS\">\n<td>Belbek<small>Sevastopol<\/small><span>Crimea (Sevastopol; annexed by Russia in 2014, considered part of Ukraine by the UN General Assembly and most states)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UKFB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>204th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Ukrainian Air Force)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>62nd Fighter Aviation Regiment (Soviet)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-15-flagon\/\">Su-15TM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27 (from 1996, under Ukraine)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>38th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Russian)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-chkalovsky\" data-base=\"chkalovsky\" data-x=\"active active Russian Aerospace Forces (6991st Air Base since 2009&ndash;2010, per English Wikipedia) CKL\">\n<td>Chkalovsky<span>Moscow Oblast (Shchyolkovo)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UUMU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>8th Special Purpose Aviation Division (later 6991st Air Base)<\/span>: <span>Transport and special-purpose aircraft<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>State Red Banner Scientific Research Institute of the Air Force (NII VVS)<\/span>: <span>All Soviet military prototypes<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-engels\" data-base=\"engels\" data-x=\"active active Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Engels-2<span>Saratov Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\">Tu-160 \/ Tu-160M<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>184th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95MS<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>201st Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (Soviet)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/m-4-bison\/\">Myasishchev M-4 and 3M<\/a>, 3MS\/3MN tankers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-hmeimim\" data-base=\"hmeimim\" data-x=\"active active Russian forces in Syria (host: Bassel al-Assad International Airport \/ Latakia) \">\n<td>Khmeimim<small>Hmeimim, Syria<\/small><span>Latakia Governorate, Syria<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>17R\/35L<\/span>2,797 m<\/span><span><span>17L\/35R<\/span>2,797 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-kubinka\" data-base=\"kubinka\" data-x=\"active active Centre for the Display of Aviation Equipment named after Air Marshal I. N. Kozhedub (237th; designation as given by English Wikipedia), Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kubinka\/\">Kubinka<\/a><span>Moscow Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UUMB<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04\/22<\/span>2,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Russian Knights (Russkiye Vityazi) aerobatic team<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27 (1991&ndash;2016)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM (from October 2016)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Su-35S (from 2019 or 2020)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Swifts (Strizhi) aerobatic team<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29 and MiG-29UB<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>237th Centre for the Display of Aviation Equipment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, Su-17<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Soviet Air Forces)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">MiG-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21F-13<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>324th Svirskaya Fighter Aviation Division (Soviet Air Forces)<\/span>: <span>Fighters (types not listed)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-lipetsk\" data-base=\"lipetsk\" data-x=\"active active 4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel named after V. P. Chkalov, Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/lipetsk\/\">Lipetsk<\/a><span>Lipetsk Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Su-35S<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yak-130<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>968th Fighter (earlier Mixed) Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>760th and 91st regiments (Soviet and early Russian period)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, Su-17<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>Reichswehr flying school and test station (WIWUPAL)<\/span>: <span>Fokker D.XIII<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-millerovo\" data-base=\"millerovo\" data-x=\"active active 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army, Southern Military District (per English Wikipedia) \">\n<td>Millerovo<span>Rostov Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-morozovsk\" data-base=\"morozovsk\" data-x=\"active active Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Morozovsk<span>Rostov Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>559th Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M (earlier)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-olenya\" data-base=\"olenya\" data-x=\"active active Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Olenya<span>Murmansk Oblast (Kola Peninsula)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>40th Composite Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95MS (deployed)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>924th Naval Reconnaissance (Missile) Aviation Regiment (Soviet Navy)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>88th Separate Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\">MiG-27<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-saky\" data-base=\"saky\" data-x=\"active active Black Sea Fleet naval aviation, Russian Navy (not the Aerospace Forces) \">\n<td>Saky<small>Novofedorivka<\/small><span>Crimea (annexed by Russia in 2014, considered part of Ukraine by the UN General Assembly and most states)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UKFI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>04R\/22L<\/span>3,175 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>43rd Independent Naval Shturmovik (Assault) Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M\/MR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM<\/a>, Tu-134<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>299th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Ukrainian Air Force)<\/span>: <span>Types not listed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-savasleyka\" data-base=\"savasleyka\" data-x=\"active active Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Savasleyka<span>Nizhny Novgorod Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>148th Combat Employment and Retraining Centre (Air Defence Aviation)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\">MiG-31<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-128-fiddler\/\">Tu-128 (from 1964)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-shaykovka\" data-base=\"shaykovka\" data-x=\"active active 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Shaykovka<span>Kaluga Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>52nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16 (to 1980s)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>73rd Guards Interceptor Aviation Regiment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-ukrainka\" data-base=\"ukrainka\" data-x=\"active active 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces \">\n<td>Ukrainka<span>Amur Oblast<\/span><\/td>\n<td>UHBU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>3,500 m<span>concrete<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>79th and 182nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiments<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95MS<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Russian Aerospace Forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first, as named in published sources. <span class=\"imp\">No unit carries an aircraft count, and the listings rest on pre-war and open-source reporting, not on current dispositions.<\/span> Soviet, German, Ukrainian and naval units that flew from the same fields are listed too, each marked as such.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-toggleall=\"#oobwrap\">Expand all<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap coll\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Moscow Oblast active Centre for the Display of Aviation Equipment named after Air Marshal I. N. Kozhedub (237th; designation as given by English Wikipedia), Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kubinka\/\">Kubinka Air Base<\/a> &middot; UUMB<\/span><em>Centre for the Display of Aviation Equipment named after Air Marshal I. N. Kozhedub<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Russian Knights (Russkiye Vityazi) aerobatic team<small>Russkiye Vityazi &middot; Aerobatic display team &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27 (1991&ndash;2016)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM (from October 2016)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Su-35S (from 2019 or 2020)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Swifts (Strizhi) aerobatic team<small>Strizhi &middot; Aerobatic display team &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29 and MiG-29UB<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>237th Centre for the Display of Aviation Equipment<small>Display and demonstration centre &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, Su-17<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Soviet Air Forces)<small>1950&ndash;1989<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-19, MiG-21F-13<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">324th Svirskaya Fighter Aviation Division (Soviet Air Forces)<small>1945&ndash;1950<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Fighters (types not listed)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Lipetsk Oblast active 4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel named after V. P. Chkalov, Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/lipetsk\/\">Lipetsk Air Base<\/a> &middot; <\/span><em>4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel named after V. P. Chkalov, Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>4th Centre for Combat Employment and Retraining of Personnel<small>Combat training, tactics development and conversion centre &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Su-35S<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yak-130<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>968th Fighter (earlier Mixed) Aviation Regiment<small>Instructor-research regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">760th and 91st regiments (Soviet and early Russian period)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-29, Su-27, Su-25, Su-24, MiG-23, Su-17<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Reichswehr flying school and test station (WIWUPAL)<small>1926&ndash;1933<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Fokker D.XIII<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Saratov Oblast active Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Engels-2 &middot; <\/span><em>Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<small>Strategic bomber regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\">Tu-160 \/ Tu-160M<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>184th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<small>Strategic bomber regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95MS<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">201st Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (Soviet)<small>1954&ndash;<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Myasishchev M-4 and 3M, 3MS\/3MN tankers<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Astrakhan Oblast active 929th State Flight Test Centre named after V. P. Chkalov (GLITs), Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Akhtubinsk (Vladimirovka) &middot; URWH<\/span><em>929th State Flight Test Centre named after V. P. Chkalov<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>929th State Flight Test Centre named after V. P. Chkalov<small>State flight test centre &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\">Su-57<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Su-35S<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a>, test aircraft of all types<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Moscow Oblast (Shchyolkovo) active Russian Aerospace Forces (6991st Air Base since 2009&ndash;2010, per English Wikipedia)\">\n<div><span>Chkalovsky &middot; UUMU<\/span><em>Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>8th Special Purpose Aviation Division (later 6991st Air Base)<small>Special-purpose transport division &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Transport and special-purpose aircraft<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">State Red Banner Scientific Research Institute of the Air Force (NII VVS)<small>1932&ndash;1960<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">All Soviet military prototypes<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Rostov Oblast active Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Morozovsk &middot; <\/span><em>Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>559th Bomber Aviation Regiment<small>Bomber regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M (earlier)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Crimea (Sevastopol; annexed by Russia in 2014, considered part of Ukraine by the UN General Assembly and most states) active Russian Aerospace Forces (under Russian control since 2014)\">\n<div><span>Belbek (Sevastopol) &middot; UKFB<\/span><em>Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">204th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Ukrainian Air Force)<small>2007&ndash;2014<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-29<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">62nd Fighter Aviation Regiment (Soviet)<small>1947&ndash;1991<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Su-15TM, Su-27 (from 1996, under Ukraine)<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">38th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Russian)<small>2014&ndash;2022<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Su-27, Su-30<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Crimea (annexed by Russia in 2014, considered part of Ukraine by the UN General Assembly and most states) active Black Sea Fleet naval aviation, Russian Navy (not the Aerospace Forces)\">\n<div><span>Saky (Novofedorivka) &middot; UKFI<\/span><em>Black Sea Fleet naval aviation, Russian Navy<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>43rd Independent Naval Shturmovik (Assault) Aviation Regiment<small>Naval strike regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M\/MR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM<\/a>, Tu-134<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">299th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Ukrainian Air Force)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Types not listed<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Murmansk Oblast (Kola Peninsula) active Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Olenya &middot; <\/span><em>Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>40th Composite Aviation Regiment<small>Long-range aviation regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95MS (deployed)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">924th Naval Reconnaissance (Missile) Aviation Regiment (Soviet Navy)<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">Tu-22M<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">88th Separate Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-27<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Irkutsk Oblast active 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Belaya &middot; UIIB<\/span><em>326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>200th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<small>Long-range bomber regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Amur Oblast active 326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Ukrainka &middot; UHBU<\/span><em>326th Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>79th and 182nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiments<small>Strategic bomber regiments &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95MS<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Kaluga Oblast active 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Shaykovka &middot; <\/span><em>22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division, Long-Range Aviation, Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>52nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment<small>Long-range bomber regiment &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-16-badger\/\">Tu-16 (to 1980s)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">73rd Guards Interceptor Aviation Regiment<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\">MiG-29<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Nizhny Novgorod Oblast active Russian Aerospace Forces\">\n<div><span>Savasleyka &middot; <\/span><em>Russian Aerospace Forces<\/em><i><\/i><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>148th Combat Employment and Retraining Centre (Air Defence Aviation)<small>Interceptor training and conversion centre &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\">MiG-31<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-128-fiddler\/\">Tu-128 (from 1964)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Russian Aerospace Forces milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1912<\/div>\n<p>12 August: the Imperial Russian Air Service is formed; the date is still the holiday of the Aerospace Forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1918<\/div>\n<p>24 May: the Workers&rsquo; and Peasants&rsquo; Red Air Fleet is established, forerunner of the Soviet Air Forces.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>The Russian Knights (April) and the Swifts (6 May) display teams form at Kubinka. December: the Soviet Union dissolves; Russia inherits about 40 per cent of its aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>7 May: the Russian armed forces are created; General Pyotr Deynekin becomes the first commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>19 March: a Russian Su-27 is shot down near Gudauta during the war in Abkhazia. 1 July: the Air Force decides to retire its single-engined strike aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>December: the air campaign of the first Chechen war begins over Grozny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>The Air Defence Forces are merged into the Air Force; about 580 units disbanded and personnel cut from 318,000 to 185,000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>26 August: acknowledged Russian air raids on Chechnya begin the second Chechen war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>17 August: President Putin announces the resumption of long-range bomber patrols.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>8&ndash;12 August: war with Georgia; losses of four to seven aircraft, including a Tu-22M3, prompt the Serdyukov reforms, completed by December 2009.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>20 March: the Su-34 formally enters service; February: ten Su-35S handed to the 23rd Fighter Aviation Regiment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>1 August: the Aerospace Forces are formed. 30 September: strikes in Syria begin. 24 November: a Turkish F-16 shoots down a Su-24M.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>February: two Su-57 prototypes deploy to Syria. 17 September: an Il-20M is shot down by Syrian air defences, killing 15.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>24 February: Russia invades Ukraine; about 300 combat aircraft are committed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>24 June: the Wagner Group shoots down an Il-22M and helicopters during its rebellion. 23 August: Viktor Afzalov named acting commander-in-chief.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>14 January and 23 February: two A-50Us shot down. 5 March: ICC warrant for Sergey Kobylash. 8 December: Assad falls; Russia begins withdrawing from Syria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>1 June: Ukraine&rsquo;s Operation Spiderweb strikes five bomber bases, from Olenya to Belaya.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>4 May: Aleksandr Chayko reported appointed commander-in-chief. 9 August: Syria announces Hmeimim airport will return to civilian administration.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Russian Aerospace Forces and their predecessors have fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>10<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1941<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Second World War (Great Patriotic War)<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1941&ndash;1945<\/span> The Soviet Air Forces fought the Luftwaffe from the first morning of the German invasion to Berlin<\/li>\n<li><b>The Korean War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1950&ndash;1953<\/span> Soviet MiG-15 regiments of the 64th Fighter Aviation Corps secretly defended North Korea and the Yalu bridges against UN aircraft<\/li>\n<li><b>The Soviet war in Afghanistan<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1979&ndash;1989<\/span> Supported the 40th Army with fighter-bombers, attack aircraft, bombers and helicopters<\/li>\n<li><b>The war in Abkhazia<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1992&ndash;1993<\/span> Russian aircraft struck Georgian positions and Sukhumi; Russia&rsquo;s government denied direct involvement at the time<\/li>\n<li><b>The first Chechen war<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1994&ndash;1996<\/span> Bombed Grozny and Chechen villages from 1 December 1994; attack helicopters supported ground forces<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/russian-aerospace-forces\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The Russian Aerospace Forces display teams<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Each team has its own page: history, aircraft, the display, the accidents and the sources.<\/p>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/russian-knights\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Russian Knights<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Russia&rsquo;s heavy-fighter display team from Kubinka: Flankers flown in close formation since 1991, now Su-35S and Su-30SM, by pilots who keep their combat&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Russian Knights page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/swifts\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Swifts<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Russia&rsquo;s MiG-29 display team from Kubinka, flying the Fulcrum in formation since 1991 and best known for its flare-firing &ldquo;tulip&rdquo; break and the mixed&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Swifts page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/berkuts\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Helicopter display team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Berkuts<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Russian army aviation&rsquo;s helicopter display team from Torzhok, flying group aerobatics on six Mi-28N attack helicopters &mdash; loops and barrel rolls in a&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Berkuts page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/russian-falcons\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Active<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Russian Falcons<\/span><span class=\"rp\">The Lipetsk combat training centre&rsquo;s display group, which flies front-line Flankers and shows close air combat manoeuvres at low level rather than pure formation&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Russian Falcons page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/sky-hussars\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; 1991&ndash;2005<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sky Hussars<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Kubinka&rsquo;s Su-25 team, one of very few to fly formation aerobatics in a ground-attack aircraft, later revived on L-39s and MiG-29s before its final disbandment in&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sky Hussars page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/wings-of-taurida\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team &middot; Last reported display 2015<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Wings of Taurida<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A six-ship Yak-130 display group formed in 2014 at the Borisoglebsk training base and named for Crimea, Russia&rsquo;s fifth military aerobatic team.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Wings of Taurida page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"news\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">From the magazine<\/div>\n<h2>Russian Aerospace Forces news from Afterburner<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Everything MiGFlug&rsquo;s magazine has published on the Russian Aerospace Forces and the aircraft it flies. <span class=\"imp\">This list refreshes itself &mdash; new Afterburner stories appear here automatically.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"ngrid\" id=\"newsgrid\" data-cats=\"664,670,666\" data-term=\"russia\" data-match=\"russia.*(aerospace|air force|bomber|tu-|su-|mig|il-|a-50|airfield)|su-57|tu-95|tu-22|tu-160|airfield strike\" data-reject=\"Aeroflot|Il-96 Lands\"><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/tu-95ms-bomber-crash-amur-krasnoyarovo-six-killed-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph40\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-30\">30 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Russian Tu-95MS Bomber Crashes in Amur Region, Killing Six Crew<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">A Russian Tu-95MS strategic bomber crashed on a training flight in the Amur region on 29 September 2026. Six of the seven crew were killed.<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/su-57-second-batch-2026-uac-delivery-russian-aerospace-forces\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph41\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-25\">25 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Su-57 Deliveries: Russia Hands Over Its Second Batch of 2026<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">On 24 September 2026, United Aircraft Corporation announced on its Telegram channel that it had handed a batch of new Su-57 fighters to the&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/rostov-tsentralny-airfield-strike-six-aircraft-sbu-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph42\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-18\">18 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Rostov Airfield Strike: Ukraine Claims Six Russian Aircraft<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Ukraine says SBU drones destroyed an An-12, two An-26s and three helicopters at Rostov-on-Don Tsentralny overnight into 17 September 2026.<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/engels-2-tu-95-second-bomber-damage-satellite-imagery-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph43\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-14\">14 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Tu-95 at Engels-2: A Second Bomber Russia Cannot Replace<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Satellite imagery shows a second Tu-95MS damaged at Engels in six weeks. Whether it is repairable is disputed. That the line closed in 1992&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/su-57e-export-contracts-rosoboronexport-claims-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph44\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-08\">8 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Su-57E: Rosoboronexport Says It Has Buyers, Names None<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Russia&rsquo;s arms exporter says new Su-57E contracts are signed and deliveries start this year. It will not say who signed, for how many&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ncard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/hur-drone-strike-su-24-saky-crimea-2026\/\"><span class=\"ncim ph45\"><\/span><span class=\"ncbody\"><time datetime=\"2026-09-08\">8 September 2026<\/time><span class=\"nct\">Saky: Ukrainian Drone Hits Russian Su-24, Tail Number 49<\/span><span class=\"ncx\">Ukraine&rsquo;s HUR released footage of a drone striking a Russian Su-24M in occupied Crimea, and framed it as a present to itself&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"ncgo\">Read the story<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"nmore\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/afterburner\/\">All stories in Afterburner<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Russian Aerospace Forces<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Russian Aerospace Forces called in Russian?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its official name is &#1042;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1082;&#1086;&#1089;&#1084;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; &#1056;&#1086;&#1089;&#1089;&#1080;&#1081;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081; &#1060;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1094;&#1080;&#1080; (Vozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily Rossiyskoy Federatsii), abbreviated VKS, as given in Russian Wikipedia; the Ministry of Defence site mil.ru, which uses the same name, could not be reached from outside Russia in September 2026. The Air Force is one of its three branches and keeps its own name, &#1042;&#1086;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;-&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1091;&#1096;&#1085;&#1099;&#1077; &#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1099; (VVS).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Russian Aerospace Forces fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its main combat jets are the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Su-35S<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Su-34<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\">MiG-31<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25<\/a>, with a small number of <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\">Su-57<\/a> stealth fighters. Long-Range Aviation flies the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\">Tu-160<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95MS<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a>. Helicopters include the Ka-52, Mi-28 and hundreds of <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8s<\/a>, and pilots train on the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\">Yak-130<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Russian Aerospace Forces founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 1 August 2015, when the Russian Air Force merged with the Aerospace Defence Forces. The Russian Air Force itself dates from 7 May 1992, when Russia created its own armed forces from the Soviet military, and the service celebrates 12 August, the founding date of the Imperial Russian Air Service in 1912.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Russian Aerospace Forces?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Colonel General Aleksandr Chayko, a Ground Forces officer, was reported appointed commander-in-chief on 4 May 2026 by RBK and other Russian media; the Ministry of Defence had not confirmed it at the time. He replaced Colonel General Viktor Afzalov, who took over in August 2023 after Sergey Surovikin was removed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How many aircraft has Russia lost in Ukraine?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It depends on who is counting. The Ukrainian General Staff claimed 443 aircraft and 356 helicopters by 30 September 2026. Oryx, which counts only losses seen in photographs or video, publishes type-by-type counts: for example 66 Ka-52 helicopters and at least 40 Su-25s destroyed or damaged by late 2025. Russia does not publish its losses.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was Operation Spiderweb?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Ukrainian SBU operation on 1 June 2025 in which drones hidden in lorries attacked Olenya, Dyagilevo, Ivanovo, Belaya and Ukrainka air bases. Ukraine claimed 41 aircraft hit, including <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\">Tu-95<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\">Tu-22M3<\/a> bombers and A-50s; US officials told Reuters about 20 were hit and 10 destroyed. Russia&rsquo;s Ministry of Defence called it a terrorist attack and confirmed damage at Olenya and Belaya.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Russia lose A-50 radar planes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. A-50U &quot;37 red&quot; was shot down over the Sea of Azov on 14 January 2024 &mdash; a US Army officer said by a Ukrainian Patriot &mdash; and A-50U &quot;42 red&quot; on 23 February 2024, which Ukraine said was hit by an S-200. Two more were damaged at Ivanovo in June 2025, according to footage cited by Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the Russian Aerospace Forces do in Syria?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">From 30 September 2015 it flew an air campaign from Khmeimim in support of Bashar al-Assad; Russia claimed 28,000 combat missions by August 2017. Losses included a <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Su-24M<\/a> shot down by Turkey in 2015. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights attributes 8,763 civilian deaths to Russian operations. After Assad fell in December 2024 Russia began to withdraw, and in August 2026 Syria announced that Hmeimim airport would return to civilian control.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who are the Russian Knights and the Swifts?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The two display teams at Kubinka near Moscow. The Russian Knights formed in April 1991 on the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27<\/a> and have flown the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM<\/a> since 2016; the Swifts formed on 6 May 1991 and fly the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">MiG-29<\/a>. The Russian Knights lost three aircraft and four pilots at Cam Ranh in Vietnam on 12 December 1995, and their commander Igor Tkachenko was killed in a collision on 16 August 2009.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Russia still flying the MiG-25?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\">MiG-25<\/a> interceptors left air defence service in the mid-1990s and the reconnaissance versions were retired in 2013, according to Russian Wikipedia. The <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\">MiG-27<\/a> and Su-17 had already gone by 1998.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Russian Aerospace Forces called in Russian?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its official name is \\u0412\\u043e\\u0437\\u0434\\u0443\\u0448\\u043d\\u043e-\\u043a\\u043e\\u0441\\u043c\\u0438\\u0447\\u0435\\u0441\\u043a\\u0438\\u0435 \\u0441\\u0438\\u043b\\u044b \\u0420\\u043e\\u0441\\u0441\\u0438\\u0439\\u0441\\u043a\\u043e\\u0439 \\u0424\\u0435\\u0434\\u0435\\u0440\\u0430\\u0446\\u0438\\u0438 (Vozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily Rossiyskoy Federatsii), abbreviated VKS, as given in Russian Wikipedia; the Ministry of Defence site mil.ru, which uses the same name, could not be reached from outside Russia in September 2026. The Air Force is one of its three branches and keeps its own name, \\u0412\\u043e\\u0435\\u043d\\u043d\\u043e-\\u0432\\u043e\\u0437\\u0434\\u0443\\u0448\\u043d\\u044b\\u0435 \\u0441\\u0438\\u043b\\u044b (VVS).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Russian Aerospace Forces fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its main combat jets are the Su-35S, Su-34, Su-30SM, MiG-31 and Su-25, with a small number of Su-57 stealth fighters. Long-Range Aviation flies the Tu-160, Tu-95MS and Tu-22M3. Helicopters include the Ka-52, Mi-28 and hundreds of Mi-8s, and pilots train on the Yak-130.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Russian Aerospace Forces founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 1 August 2015, when the Russian Air Force merged with the Aerospace Defence Forces. The Russian Air Force itself dates from 7 May 1992, when Russia created its own armed forces from the Soviet military, and the service celebrates 12 August, the founding date of the Imperial Russian Air Service in 1912.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Russian Aerospace Forces?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Colonel General Aleksandr Chayko, a Ground Forces officer, was reported appointed commander-in-chief on 4 May 2026 by RBK and other Russian media; the Ministry of Defence had not confirmed it at the time. He replaced Colonel General Viktor Afzalov, who took over in August 2023 after Sergey Surovikin was removed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How many aircraft has Russia lost in Ukraine?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It depends on who is counting. The Ukrainian General Staff claimed 443 aircraft and 356 helicopters by 30 September 2026. Oryx, which counts only losses seen in photographs or video, publishes type-by-type counts: for example 66 Ka-52 helicopters and at least 40 Su-25s destroyed or damaged by late 2025. Russia does not publish its losses.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What was Operation Spiderweb?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Ukrainian SBU operation on 1 June 2025 in which drones hidden in lorries attacked Olenya, Dyagilevo, Ivanovo, Belaya and Ukrainka air bases. Ukraine claimed 41 aircraft hit, including Tu-95 and Tu-22M3 bombers and A-50s; US officials told Reuters about 20 were hit and 10 destroyed. Russia\\u2019s Ministry of Defence called it a terrorist attack and confirmed damage at Olenya and Belaya.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Russia lose A-50 radar planes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. A-50U \\\"37 red\\\" was shot down over the Sea of Azov on 14 January 2024 \\u2014 a US Army officer said by a Ukrainian Patriot \\u2014 and A-50U \\\"42 red\\\" on 23 February 2024, which Ukraine said was hit by an S-200. Two more were damaged at Ivanovo in June 2025, according to footage cited by Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What did the Russian Aerospace Forces do in Syria?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"From 30 September 2015 it flew an air campaign from Khmeimim in support of Bashar al-Assad; Russia claimed 28,000 combat missions by August 2017. Losses included a Su-24M shot down by Turkey in 2015. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights attributes 8,763 civilian deaths to Russian operations. After Assad fell in December 2024 Russia began to withdraw, and in August 2026 Syria announced that Hmeimim airport would return to civilian control.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who are the Russian Knights and the Swifts?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The two display teams at Kubinka near Moscow. The Russian Knights formed in April 1991 on the Su-27 and have flown the Su-30SM since 2016; the Swifts formed on 6 May 1991 and fly the MiG-29. The Russian Knights lost three aircraft and four pilots at Cam Ranh in Vietnam on 12 December 1995, and their commander Igor Tkachenko was killed in a collision on 16 August 2009.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Russia still flying the MiG-25?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The MiG-25 interceptors left air defence service in the mid-1990s and the reconnaissance versions were retired in 2013, according to Russian Wikipedia. The MiG-23, MiG-27 and Su-17 had already gone by 1998.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Russian Aerospace Forces flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-57<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-35S<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-34<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30SM\/SM2 and Su-30M2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-27, Su-27SM\/SM3 and Su-27UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-29, MiG-29SMT and MiG-29UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-35\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-35S\/UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-31BM\/BSM and MiG-31K<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-25, Su-25SM\/SM3 and Su-25UB<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-24M\/M2<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-160-blackjack\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-160 and Tu-160M<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-95-bear\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-95MS\/MSM<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/tu-22m-backfire\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Tupolev Tu-22M3\/M3M<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/yak-130\/\"><span class=\"im ph23\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Yakovlev Yak-130<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"im ph24\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Aero L-39 Albatros<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im ph26\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-8\/Mi-17 family (Mi-8AMTSh, Mi-8MTV-5 and others)<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph27\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24P\/V and Mi-35M<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-25-foxbat\/\"><span class=\"im ph35\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB and MiG-25PU<\/b><em>1992&ndash;2013<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im ph36\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23<\/b><em>1992&ndash;1998<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-27-flogger\/\"><span class=\"im ph37\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mikoyan MiG-27<\/b><em>1992&ndash;1998<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.svoboda.org\/a\/smi-glavnokomanduyuschim-vks-rf-stal-aleksandr-chayko\/33748819.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Svoboda (RFE\/RL): Chayko becomes VKS commander-in-chief, media report (4 May 2026)<\/a><span>Report via RBK and Fighterbomber; not officially confirmed; EU sanctions March 2026; Ukrainian accusations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.longwarjournal.org\/archives\/2026\/05\/russian-aerospace-forces-reportedly-get-new-commander.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Long War Journal: Russian Aerospace Forces reportedly get new commander (May 2026)<\/a><span>Fighterbomber, RBK and Vedomosti reports; Afzalov since August 2023; context on VKS performance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/6851769\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kommersant: Kobylash appointed deputy commander-in-chief of the VKS (24 July 2024)<\/a><span>Appointment and successor at Long-Range Aviation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sana.sy\/en\/syria\/2335254\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SANA: Syria-Russia memorandum on Hmeimim airport (9 August 2026)<\/a><span>Hmeimim airport to pass to civilian administration within three months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukrinform.net\/rubric-ato\/4169422-russian-forces-lose-another-1470-troops-in-war-against-ukraine.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ukrinform: Russian forces lose another 1,470 troops (30 September 2026), citing the Ukrainian General Staff<\/a><span>Ukrainian claim: 443 aircraft and 356 helicopters since 24 February 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oryxspioenkop.com\/2022\/02\/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Oryx: Attack on Europe &mdash; documenting Russian equipment losses<\/a><span>Visually confirmed losses only. The aircraft section could not be read in full; per-type Oryx figures are taken as cited on Wikipedia type pages.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/russianknights.ru\/istoriya\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Russian Knights (Russkiye Vityazi): team history (russianknights.ru)<\/a><span>Team&rsquo;s own history: May 1989 group, 5 April 1991 formation, 24 August 1991 Pozna&#324;, UK 1991, Cam Ranh 12 December 1995 victims, Kubinka Diamond MAKS 2007, joint formations, Tkachenko decree 22 August 2009.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/767565\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN General Assembly resolution 68\/262, Territorial integrity of Ukraine (27 March 2014)<\/a><span>Adopted 100 in favour, 11 against, 58 abstentions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports airport database (public domain)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-09-30. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Anna Zvereva from Tallinn, Estonia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Oleg Belyakov \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Anna Zvereva \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Mike Humphreys, U.S. Army \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Vitaly V. Kuzmin \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: IRONHIDE \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Fedor Leukhin \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Aeroprints.com \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Dmitry Avdeev \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Thomas Doscher \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Papas Dos from Moscow, Russia \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Dmitry Petrov \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Sergey Bulanov \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Igor Dvurekov \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Alex Beltyukov &#8211; RuSpotters Team \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-hero-russian-aerospace-forces.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w8-ru-t-38.jpg)!important}#mfam 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&mdash; with the Aerospace Defence Forces; they fought in Syria [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22996,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26549","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Russian Aerospace Forces | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ru\/\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\/russian-aerospace-forces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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