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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kazakh-air-defense-forces\/\">Kazakh Air Defense Forces<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">&#1057;&#1072;&#1088;&#1099;&#1072;&#1088;&#1179;&#1072; &#1241;&#1091;&#1077;&#1078;&#1072;&#1081;&#1099; \/ 610-&#1103; &#1072;&#1074;&#1080;&#1072;&#1094;&#1080;&#1086;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1073;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active: 610th Air Base at Sary-Arka international airport; Su-30SM fighters (MiG-31 interceptors to 2023)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>UAKK<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,601 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1944<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Kazakh Air Defense Forces<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Region<\/b>Karaganda Region<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>538 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>49.6717 N, 73.3353 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Sary-Arka airport, 24 km south-east of Karaganda on the open steppe of central Kazakhstan, is the city&rsquo;s airliner gateway and the home of the 610th Air Base. Karaganda&rsquo;s first airport was built in 1934; the field moved to its present site in 1944 and was rebuilt in 1980, when a new terminal went up and the runway was modernised. Its single runway, 05\/23, is 3,601 metres long in the current Kazakh AIP.<\/p>\n<p>For three decades after independence this was Kazakhstan&rsquo;s interceptor base. Wikipedia&rsquo;s MiG-31 article names the 610th as the only base of the country&rsquo;s MiG-31s, which flew until they were retired in 2023; FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2015 directory, as cited by Wikipedia, also listed Su-27s and Su-25s here. A MiG-31 crashed in Karaganda region on 16 April 2020.<\/p>\n<p>The Su-30SM has since become the base&rsquo;s fighter. In August 2021 Senior Lieutenant Ardana Botai of the Karaganda air base became the first woman to fly as a Su-30SM crew commander, and on 25 February 2026 a Su-30SM on a training flight crashed 2 km from the airport; both pilots ejected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Karaganda (Sary-Arka) from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 3,601 m of reinforced concrete.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=73.27337,49.65307,73.39719,49.69027\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=73.27708,49.64656,73.39348,49.69678\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=73.30654,49.65307,73.36402,49.69027\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"pqrow\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>For the first time in the history of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan, a woman independently flew as a crew commander on a Su-30SM.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Lieutenant General of Aviation Nurlan Ormanbetov<\/b><span>Commander-in-Chief of the Air Defence Forces<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/astanatimes.com\/2021\/08\/first-women-fighter-pilot-in-kazakhstan-becomes-crew-commander\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Astana Times, 5 August 2021<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>The pilots are alive, and their lives and health are not in danger.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Ministry of Defence of Kazakhstan<\/b><span>Statement after the Su-30SM crash<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.tengrinews.kz\/emergencies\/su-30sm-fighter-jet-crashes-near-karaganda-271068\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tengrinews, 25 February 2026<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>UAKK<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Kazakhstan<\/dd>\n<dt>Region<\/dt>\n<dd>Karaganda Region<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>49.6717 N, 73.3353 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>538 m <span class=\"imp\">(1,765 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>05\/23<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,601 m <span class=\"imp\">(11,814 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Reinforced concrete<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active: 610th Air Base at Sary-Arka international airport; Su-30SM fighters<span class=\"gnote\">MiG-31 interceptors to 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Kazakh Air Defense Forces<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1944<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>610th Air Base, Air Defence Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>1 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>4<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>610th Air Base<small>Fighter and interceptor air base &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\">Mikoyan MiG-31 (to 2023)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27 (listed 2015)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 (listed 2015)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\">Mikoyan MiG-31 (to 2023)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27 (listed 2015)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 (listed 2015)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Karaganda (Sary-Arka) is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Kazakhstan&rsquo;s MiG-31 base<\/h3>\n<p>The 610th Air Base was the only Kazakh base for the MiG-31 interceptor, per Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">About 50 MiG-31s were retained by Kazakhstan after 1991 (Wikipedia); the type was retired in 2023.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>First woman Su-30SM commander<\/h3>\n<p>Senior Lieutenant Ardana Botai, a Karaganda pilot, became the first woman in the Kazakh armed forces to fly as a Su-30SM crew commander.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">August 2021, after 240 flying hours in civil aviation.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>A long runway on the steppe<\/h3>\n<p>The shared civil and military runway is one of the longest in the country.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">3,601 m by 60 m, runway 05\/23, per the Kazakh AIP.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Two crashes, six years apart<\/h3>\n<p>A MiG-31 crashed in Karaganda region in 2020 and a Su-30SM near the airport in 2026.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">16 April 2020 and 25 February 2026; both Su-30SM pilots ejected.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A staff post for future chiefs<\/h3>\n<p>Dauren Kossanov served as chief of staff here before commanding the whole service.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">He led the Air Defence Forces twice, from 2013 and from 2022.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>The interceptor base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Karaganda sits on the steppe of central Kazakhstan. Wikipedia&rsquo;s MiG-31 article says Kazakhstan kept about 50 MiG-31s after 1991 and names the 610th Air Base at Sary-Arka as their only base. FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2015, as cited by Wikipedia, listed MiG-31s, Su-27s and Su-25s at the base, an unusually mixed line-up of interceptors, air-superiority fighters and attack aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>The Foxhound was expensive to keep. On 16 April 2020 a Kazakh MiG-31 crashed in Karaganda region; Tengrinews later recalled that it came down during preparation for combat duty and that MiG-31 flights were suspended until the investigation ended. The type was retired in 2023 and offered at auction.<\/p>\n<p>Reports then claimed that retired Kazakh MiG-31s had been sold to the United States, either as aggressor aircraft or for Ukraine. Wikipedia records that these reports were refuted, and the Kazakh government said its auction was open only to local entities. Where the aircraft are now has not been established.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The 2015 line-up and what remains<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Wikipedia lists four jet bases for the Air Defence Forces: the 600th Guards at Zhetigen, the 602nd at Shymkent, the 604th at Taldykorgan and the 610th at Karaganda. Of the four, Karaganda had the widest spread of types in FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2015 directory, with interceptors, air-superiority fighters and attack aircraft on one airfield. The MiG-31s have gone; whether the Su-27s and Su-25s listed in 2015 are still here was not confirmed by an official source.<\/p>\n<p>The base has also shaped the service&rsquo;s leaders. Dauren Kossanov, who commanded the Air Defence Forces from 2013 to 2019 and again from 2022, and became defence minister in June 2025, served as chief of staff at the Karaganda air base earlier in his career, according to his Wikipedia biography. The years of his posting were not given.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Su-30SM crews and the first woman commander<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Su-30SM, first delivered to Taldykorgan in 2015, was flying from Karaganda by 2021. That August the Astana Times reported that Senior Lieutenant Ardana Botai of the Karaganda air base had flown for the first time as a Su-30SM crew commander. She had come from civil aviation: a graduate of the Civil Aviation Academy in Almaty, she had 240 flying hours, 40 of them at the State Aviation Centre in the capital, on TL-2000, Tecnam P2002 and Diamond DA42 light aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>Before her first flight in command she spent several months at the Taldykorgan aviation base. The commander of the Air Defence Forces, Lieutenant General of Aviation Nurlan Ormanbetov, marked it as a first in the history of the Kazakh armed forces. Botai named the wartime pilots Khiuaz Dospanova and Nurken Abdirov as her inspiration.<\/p>\n<p>How many Su-30SMs fly from Karaganda has not been published. Wikipedia counts 29 in Kazakh service in 2024 across the force; the Ministry of Defence gives no figures by base. Its own public statements, such as the one after the February 2026 crash, confirm only that Su-30SMs fly training sorties from the airport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>A civil airport with a fighter wing<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The airport&rsquo;s civil history runs parallel. Built in 1934 and moved in 1944, it was rebuilt in 1980 with a new terminal and a modernised runway that could take heavier aircraft, gained international status in 1992 and became an independent company in 1997, according to Wikipedia. Its operator today is JSC Sary-Arka International Airport, which the AIP lists alongside a military unit responsible for a fuel installation.<\/p>\n<p>Two civil episodes stand out. On 27 October 1959 a Li-2 crashed near Karaganda in poor weather, killing one passenger and injuring seven. On 29 November 2010 a Cathay Pacific Boeing 747 made an emergency landing here after losing cabin pressure.<\/p>\n<p>The base&rsquo;s most recent emergency was its own. On 25 February 2026 at 16:19 local time a Su-30SM on a planned training flight crashed 2 km from the airport. The Ministry of Defence said both pilots had ejected and were under medical supervision, that there was no threat to the population, and that a commission led by its flight-safety department would investigate.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Karaganda (Sary-Arka), year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1934<\/div>\n<p>Karaganda&rsquo;s first airport is built.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>The airport moves to its present site south-east of the city.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>27 October: a Li-2 crashes near Karaganda in bad weather; one passenger is killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1980<\/div>\n<p>Reconstruction: a new terminal and a modernised runway for heavier aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>Sary-Arka gains international status. Kazakhstan keeps about 50 Soviet MiG-31s; the 610th Air Base becomes their only base (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>29 November: a Cathay Pacific Boeing 747 makes an emergency landing after cabin depressurisation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2015<\/div>\n<p>FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces lists MiG-31s, Su-27s and Su-25s at the 610th Air Base (as cited by Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>16 April: a MiG-31 crashes in Karaganda region; MiG-31 flights are suspended pending the investigation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>August: Senior Lieutenant Ardana Botai of the Karaganda air base becomes the first woman to command a Su-30SM crew.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>The MiG-31 is retired and put up for auction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>25 February: a Su-30SM crashes 2 km from the airport on a training flight; both pilots eject.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">16 April 2020<\/div>\n<h3>MiG-31 lost in Karaganda region<\/h3>\n<p>A MiG-31 interceptor of the Kazakh Air Defence Forces crashed in Karaganda region, according to Wikipedia. Tengrinews, recalling the accident in 2026, said it happened during preparation for combat duty and that MiG-31 flights were suspended until the investigation was complete. The fate of the crew and the cause were not given in the sources checked. It was one of the last major events in the Kazakh MiG-31&rsquo;s career: the type was retired three years later.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikoyan_MiG-31\">Wikipedia; Tengrinews<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">August 2021<\/div>\n<h3>A first in the Su-30SM<\/h3>\n<p>Senior Lieutenant Ardana Botai of the Karaganda air base flew for the first time as crew commander of a Su-30SM, which the Air Defence Forces&rsquo; commander described as a first for a woman in the history of the Kazakh armed forces. A civil aviation graduate from Almaty and a winner of the 100 New Faces project, she had trained for several months at Taldykorgan beforehand.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/astanatimes.com\/2021\/08\/first-women-fighter-pilot-in-kazakhstan-becomes-crew-commander\/\">The Astana Times<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">25 February 2026<\/div>\n<h3>Su-30SM down near the airport<\/h3>\n<p>At 16:19 local time a Su-30SM on a planned training flight crashed about 2 km from Sary-Arka airport. The Ministry of Defence said both pilots ejected, were alive and under medical supervision, and that there was no threat to people or infrastructure. A special commission headed by the flight-safety department, with aviation specialists, was set up to find the cause. No findings had been published in the sources checked.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.tengrinews.kz\/emergencies\/su-30sm-fighter-jet-crashes-near-karaganda-271068\/\">Tengrinews<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">29 November 2010<\/div>\n<h3>A jumbo on the steppe<\/h3>\n<p>A Cathay Pacific Boeing 747 made an emergency landing at Sary-Arka after its cabin depressurised, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s airport article. It was a civil event, but a reminder of why a 3.6-kilometre runway in the middle of the Kazakh steppe matters to airliners crossing Central Asia as well as to the fighters based there.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sary-Arka_Airport\">Wikipedia, finding aid<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"semey\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Semey (Semipalatinsk) Airfield<\/td>\n<td>UASS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tupolev Tu-128, Mikoyan MiG-31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"balkhash\">\n<td>Balkhash Airfield<\/td>\n<td>UAAH<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25RB, Yakovlev Yak-28R, Helicopters (types not confirmed)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Karaganda air base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the 610th Air Base of the Kazakh Air Defence Forces at Sary-Arka airport, for three decades the home of Kazakhstan&rsquo;s <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\">MiG-31<\/a> interceptors, retired in 2023. Today it flies the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Su-30SM<\/a>, and in 2021 a Karaganda pilot, Ardana Botai, became the first woman to command a Su-30SM crew.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Sary-Arka airport a military base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is shared. The Kazakh AIP lists Karaganda (UAKK) as operated by JSC Sary-Arka International Airport, with one 3,601-metre runway; the 610th Air Base uses the same runway.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Kazakhstan&rsquo;s MiG-31s fly from Karaganda?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Wikipedia&rsquo;s MiG-31 article names the 610th Air Base at Sary-Arka as the only Kazakh MiG-31 base. The type was retired in 2023 and put up for auction; reports of a sale to the United States were refuted.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened in the Su-30SM crash near Karaganda in 2026?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 25 February 2026 a Su-30SM on a training flight crashed 2 km from Sary-Arka airport. The Ministry of Defence said both pilots ejected were alive and not in danger, and were under medical supervision; a commission began an investigation.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are at Karaganda now?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Su-30SM fighters fly from the base, per reports of 2021 and 2026. FlightGlobal&rsquo;s 2015 list, cited by Wikipedia, also included <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Su-27s<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Su-25s<\/a>; whether they are still here was not confirmed. The ministry does not publish numbers by base.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was Ardana Botai?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A Senior Lieutenant at the Karaganda air base who in August 2021 became the first woman in the Kazakh armed forces to fly as a Su-30SM crew commander, according to the Air Defence Forces&rsquo; commander. She had trained in civil aviation in Almaty.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active: 610th Air Base at Sary-Arka international airport; Su-30SM fighters (MiG-31 interceptors to 2023). The Kazakh Air Defense Forces operates it as 610th Air Base, Air Defence Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base is UAKK. The airfield sits at 538 m above sea level in Karaganda Region, at 49.6717 N, 73.3353 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base has one runway: 05\/23, 3,601 m (11,814 ft), reinforced concrete.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base currently hosts 610th Air Base flying the Sukhoi Su-30SM, Mikoyan MiG-31 (to 2023), Sukhoi Su-27 (listed 2015), Sukhoi Su-25 (listed 2015).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Karaganda air base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the 610th Air Base of the Kazakh Air Defence Forces at Sary-Arka airport, for three decades the home of Kazakhstan\\u2019s MiG-31 interceptors, retired in 2023. Today it flies the Su-30SM, and in 2021 a Karaganda pilot, Ardana Botai, became the first woman to command a Su-30SM crew.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Sary-Arka airport a military base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is shared. The Kazakh AIP lists Karaganda (UAKK) as operated by JSC Sary-Arka International Airport, with one 3,601-metre runway; the 610th Air Base uses the same runway.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Kazakhstan\\u2019s MiG-31s fly from Karaganda?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Wikipedia\\u2019s MiG-31 article names the 610th Air Base at Sary-Arka as the only Kazakh MiG-31 base. The type was retired in 2023 and put up for auction; reports of a sale to the United States were refuted.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened in the Su-30SM crash near Karaganda in 2026?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 25 February 2026 a Su-30SM on a training flight crashed 2 km from Sary-Arka airport. The Ministry of Defence said both pilots ejected were alive and not in danger, and were under medical supervision; a commission began an investigation.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are at Karaganda now?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Su-30SM fighters fly from the base, per reports of 2021 and 2026. FlightGlobal\\u2019s 2015 list, cited by Wikipedia, also included Su-27s and Su-25s; whether they are still here was not confirmed. The ministry does not publish numbers by base.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who was Ardana Botai?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A Senior Lieutenant at the Karaganda air base who in August 2021 became the first woman in the Kazakh armed forces to fly as a Su-30SM crew commander, according to the Air Defence Forces\\u2019 commander. She had trained in civil aviation in Almaty.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active: 610th Air Base at Sary-Arka international airport; Su-30SM fighters (MiG-31 interceptors to 2023). The Kazakh Air Defense Forces operates it as 610th Air Base, Air Defence Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base is UAKK. The airfield sits at 538 m above sea level in Karaganda Region, at 49.6717 N, 73.3353 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base has one runway: 05\/23, 3,601 m (11,814 ft), reinforced concrete.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base currently hosts 610th Air Base flying the Sukhoi Su-30SM, Mikoyan MiG-31 (to 2023), Sukhoi Su-27 (listed 2015), Sukhoi Su-25 (listed 2015).\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Karaganda (Sary-Arka) Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kazakh-air-defense-forces\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Kazakh Air Defense Forces<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Kazakh Air Defense Forces page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Sukhoi Su-30SM story<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-31-foxhound\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Mikoyan MiG-31 (to 2023)<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Mikoyan MiG-31 (to 2023) story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/astanatimes.com\/2021\/08\/first-women-fighter-pilot-in-kazakhstan-becomes-crew-commander\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Astana Times: First Women Fighter Pilot in Kazakhstan Becomes Crew Commander (5 August 2021)<\/a><span>Senior Lieutenant Ardana Botai, Su-30SM crew commander at the Karaganda air base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.tengrinews.kz\/emergencies\/su-30sm-fighter-jet-crashes-near-karaganda-271068\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tengrinews: Su-30SM fighter jet crashes near Karaganda (25 February 2026)<\/a><span>Crash 2 km from Sary-Arka airport; both pilots ejected; MoD statement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ans.kz\/en\/ais\/eaip\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ANS of Kazakhstan (Kazaeronavigatsia): electronic AIP index<\/a><span>Index of current AIRAC editions; AMDT 009\/2026 effective 3 September 2026 used throughout.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ans.kz\/AIP\/eAIP\/2026-09-03-AIRAC\/html\/eAIP\/UA-AD-2.UAKK-en-GB.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kazakhstan AIP, AIRAC AMDT 009\/2026 (effective 3 September 2026), AD 2 UAKK Karaganda<\/a><span>Reference point 494018N 0732007E, elevation 1,766 ft, runway 05\/23 3,601 x 60 m reinforced concrete; operator JSC Sary-Arka International Airport; a military unit is named in connection with a fuel station.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-09-30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam 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