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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-singapore-air-force\/\">Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Tengah Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Tengah Air Base (TAB)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (the RSAF&rsquo;s F-16 base, home of the G550 early-warning aircraft; being enlarged to take the F-35 and the units leaving Paya Lebar)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>WSAT<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1939<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Region<\/b>Western Water Catchment, West Region<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>15 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>1.3872 N, 103.7086 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Tengah Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Tengah, in the far west of Singapore island, is the oldest of the air force&rsquo;s fighter bases and the one it is betting its future on. The Royal Air Force opened it in 1939 as a grass landing ground and laid a 1,400-yard concrete runway that was finished only in January 1942, weeks before the Japanese invasion; Wikipedia records that Tengah was the first airfield on the island to fall. After the war it was the RAF&rsquo;s main fighter and bomber station in the Far East, through the Malayan Emergency and the Indonesian Confrontation, when V-bombers were detached here and, according to British documents declassified in 2000, up to 48 Red Beard nuclear bombs were stored on the base between 1962 and 1970.<\/p>\n<p>The RAF station closed at the end of March 1971 and the airfield passed to the new Singapore Air Defence Command; the SADC&rsquo;s first jets, 16 Strikemasters of 130 Squadron, had already arrived here in October 1969. Today, according to Wikipedia, Tengah houses three F-16 squadrons, the G550 airborne early warning aircraft of 111 Squadron and a Hermes UAV squadron, and it is where the RSAF holds its big set pieces: the Golden Jubilee parade of 1 September 2018 and the change of Chief of Air Force on 22 March 2024.<\/p>\n<p>The base is growing. In 2017 the government announced that the units at Paya Lebar would move here, taking over land that held some 50,000 graves of Choa Chu Kang Cemetery and about 80 farms; a new runway is to be built on the extension, and Lim Chu Kang Road, once used as a reserve runway in Exercise Torrent, was closed on 8 June 2025. Wikipedia reports that Tengah will house the F-35A and F-35B by the 2030s. Coordinates and elevation are from Wikipedia&rsquo;s infobox; runway data are left out because the Singapore AIP could not be retrieved.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Tengah from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tengah Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>No runway dimensions are recorded for this airfield.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Tengah Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=103.67522,1.37172,103.74200,1.40272\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=103.67722,1.36630,103.74000,1.40814\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=103.69311,1.37172,103.72411,1.40272\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Tengah Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>WSAT<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Singapore<\/dd>\n<dt>Region<\/dt>\n<dd>Western Water Catchment, West Region<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>1.3872 N, 103.7086 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>15 m <span class=\"imp\">(49 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">the RSAF&rsquo;s F-16 base, home of the G550 early-warning aircraft; being enlarged to take the F-35 and the units leaving Paya Lebar<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1939<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Tengah Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>5 current, 2 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>4<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Tengah Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>5 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>140 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>143 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>145 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>111 Squadron<small>Airborne early warning squadron &middot; active &middot; from 1987<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Gulfstream G550 CAEW<\/dd>\n<dt>116 Squadron<small>UAV squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Elbit Hermes 450<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">130 Squadron (at Tengah)<small>1969&ndash; &middot; Formed in October 1969 when 16 Strikemasters arrived at Tengah to train the first SADC fighter pilots. The squadron now flies the PC-21 at RAAF Base Pearce in Western Australia; when it left Tengah is not stated in the sources reached.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Royal Air Force squadrons (22 in all)<small>1939&ndash;1971 &middot; British, not Singaporean. Wikipedia lists Nos 11, 17, 20, 28, 32, 33, 34, 39, 45, 60, 62, 64, 74, 81, 84, 103, 136, 152, 155, 204, 242 and 258 Squadrons, plus detached Victor and Vulcan bombers during Confrontation and RAAF Lincolns and RNZAF Canberras in the Malayan Emergency.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Blenheim<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-javelin\/\" class=\"was\">Gloster Javelin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Lightning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Canberra<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon<\/a>, Gulfstream G550 CAEW, Elbit Hermes 450, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bac-strikemaster\/\" class=\"was\">BAC Strikemaster<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-blenheim\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Blenheim<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\" class=\"was\">Hawker Hunter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/gloster-javelin\/\" class=\"was\">Gloster Javelin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-lightning\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Lightning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\" class=\"was\">English Electric Canberra<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"teams\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Display teams<\/div>\n<h2>The display team based at Tengah<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/display-teams\/black-knights-singapore\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Formation aerobatic team<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Black Knights<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Singapore&rsquo;s red-and-white F-16 team, formed in 1973 on Hunters, assembled ad hoc from front-line squadrons and stood down after the SG50 celebrations of 2015.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Black Knights page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Tengah is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Singapore&rsquo;s first fighter base<\/h3>\n<p>The RAF built it on the eve of the Pacific War, and the SADC&rsquo;s first jets arrived here before the British had left.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Opened 1939; 16 Strikemasters arrived in October 1969 to form 130 Squadron.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>First airfield to fall in 1942<\/h3>\n<p>Tengah stood in the path of the Japanese landings in the west of the island and was the first airfield they captured.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The 1,400-yard concrete runway had been finished only in January 1942.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Nuclear bombs in the jungle<\/h3>\n<p>During the Confrontation with Indonesia, British documents declassified in 2000 show Tengah kept a secret store of tactical nuclear weapons.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Up to 48 Red Beard bombs between 1962 and 1970.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>The F-16 base<\/h3>\n<p>Wikipedia places three of the RSAF&rsquo;s F-16 squadrons here, as well as the Black Knights display team, which draws its jets from them.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">44 F-16s in three squadrons, per Wikipedia; MINDEF does not publish base strengths.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A road as a runway<\/h3>\n<p>Exercise Torrent turned neighbouring Lim Chu Kang Road into a runway to show the RSAF could fly from public roads if its bases were hit.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Seven editions from April 1986 to 10&ndash;13 November 2016.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">06<\/div>\n<h3>The future F-35 base<\/h3>\n<p>The base is being enlarged over cemetery and farm land to take the Paya Lebar units and the F-35.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">About 50,000 graves and 80 farms acquired under the plan announced in 2017.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>The RAF&rsquo;s airfield in the west, 1939&ndash;1942<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Royal Air Force opened Tengah in 1939 with a grass landing ground, part of the build-up of Singapore as Britain&rsquo;s fortress in the East. Work on a 1,400-yard concrete runway began in 1941 and, according to the RAF&rsquo;s own post-war history of its building programme cited by Wikipedia, was held up by unstable ground with trapped water lenses; it was completed only in January 1942. The station was laid out for two squadrons, with permanent accommodation, sick quarters and an operations block.<\/p>\n<p>Tengah was among the targets of the first Japanese air raid on Singapore in the early hours of 8 December 1941. Wikipedia quotes the Hudson pilot Terence O&rsquo;Brien, who arrived in late December 1941, on how quickly the peacetime station decayed, and records that only eight of the twenty aircrew who had flown out with him from Britain survived the campaign. In the Battle of Singapore, which began on 8 February 1942, Tengah, Singapore&rsquo;s largest airfield at the time, lay in the Western Area defended by Australian troops and within range of Japanese artillery; it was the first airfield the Japanese captured. The last flyable RAF Hurricanes on the island were withdrawn to Sumatra on 9 February.<\/p>\n<p>Under the occupation the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force took over Tengah, while the navy air service held Sembawang and Seletar, splitting the island&rsquo;s airfields between the two services.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Confrontation, V-bombers and a secret store<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>After 1945 Tengah became the RAF&rsquo;s main operational station in the Far East. In the Malayan Emergency it housed RAF and Royal Australian Air Force Avro Lincolns and the Bristol Brigands of No. 84 Squadron bombing the Malayan National Liberation Army in the jungle; Hornets, Venoms and Canberras followed, among them No. 75 Squadron of the Royal New Zealand Air Force. Wikipedia counts 22 RAF squadrons based here at one time or another.<\/p>\n<p>The Indonesian Confrontation of 1963&ndash;1966 made it a front-line base. Hunters of 20 Squadron and Javelins of 60 and 64 Squadrons held the air defence of Singapore and the Malayan peninsula, and on 3 September 1964 an Indonesian Air Force C-130 crashed into the Strait of Malacca while trying to evade a Javelin FAW.9 of No. 60 Squadron. As a deterrent to President Sukarno, the RAF detached Victor B.1As of 15 Squadron from August 1963 and Vulcan B.2s of 12, 9 and 35 Squadrons in turn until 1966.<\/p>\n<p>What the public did not know was revealed by British Ministry of Defence documents declassified in 2000 and reported by The Sunday Times: between 1962 and 1970 up to 48 Red Beard tactical nuclear weapons were kept in a secure store at Tengah for possible use by the V-bomber detachments and the Canberras of 45 Squadron under Britain&rsquo;s SEATO commitments. The Javelins of 60 Squadron flew the last RAF operational sorties from Tengah on 30 April 1968, the day the squadron disbanded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>From RAF Tengah to the RSAF&rsquo;s fighter base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Britain&rsquo;s decision in 1968 to withdraw from east of Suez gave Singapore three years to build an air force. The Singapore Air Defence Command was formed on 1 September 1968, and in October 1969 its first jets, 16 BAC Strikemasters, arrived at Tengah to form 130 Squadron and train the first fighter pilots. The RAF station closed at the end of March 1971; the airfield became RSAF Tengah and later Tengah Air Base, while British and Commonwealth forces stayed on under the Five Power Defence Arrangements, the RAAF until 1983.<\/p>\n<p>The SADC&rsquo;s fighter force grew around second-hand British and American aircraft: 46 refurbished Hawker Hunters delivered between 1971 and 1973, then A-4 Skyhawks rebuilt and re-engined in Singapore as the A-4SU. The display team that became the Black Knights was formed in 1973 on Hunters; Wikipedia names Tengah as its home and lists its later Hunter, F-5E, A-4SU and F-16 eras.<\/p>\n<p>Today Tengah is the RSAF&rsquo;s F-16 base. Wikipedia places 140, 143 and 145 Squadrons here, although its Changi article puts 145 Squadron at Changi; 111 Squadron flies the G550 airborne early warning aircraft that replaced the E-2C in 2012. The fleet has not been free of trouble: on 8 May 2024 an F-16 crashed inside the base on take-off after all four of its pitch rate gyroscopes failed at once, which MINDEF called the first such failure in 35 years of RSAF F-16 operations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Growing over the graves: Tengah and the F-35<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In 2017 the government announced that everything at Paya Lebar Air Base would move to Tengah and Changi so that Paya Lebar&rsquo;s land and the height limits around it could be released for a new town. For Tengah that means a much bigger base. Wikipedia, citing The Straits Times and The Business Times, reports that about 50,000 graves in Choa Chu Kang Cemetery and 80 neighbouring farms and agricultural businesses were acquired, the Murai Urban Training Facility was closed, and a new runway is to be built on the extension.<\/p>\n<p>One casualty was a piece of Cold War theatre. From April 1986 the RSAF ran Exercise Torrent, closing Lim Chu Kang Road beside the base and flying fighters off it to show that the air force could still generate sorties if its runways were cratered. The seventh and last edition was held from 10 to 13 November 2016, and the old road was closed for good on 8 June 2025 when a realigned Lim Chu Kang Road opened.<\/p>\n<p>MINDEF has said the future fighter force will be F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs, with the F-16 phased out from the mid-2030s. Wikipedia reports that Tengah will house the F-35As and F-35Bs by the 2030s; MINDEF has not published a basing decision for the type, and the first Singaporean F-35s are training in the United States.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Tengah, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>RAF Tengah opens with a grass landing ground.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>January: the 1,400-yard concrete runway is completed. February: Tengah is the first Singapore airfield captured by the Japanese.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1963<\/div>\n<p>August: RAF Victor bombers of 15 Squadron are detached to Tengah during the Confrontation with Indonesia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1964<\/div>\n<p>3 September: an Indonesian C-130 crashes into the Strait of Malacca while evading a 60 Squadron Javelin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>30 April: 60 Squadron&rsquo;s Javelins fly the last RAF operational sorties from Tengah and the squadron disbands.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>October: 16 Strikemasters arrive to form 130 Squadron, the SADC&rsquo;s first jet unit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>End of the period (1962&ndash;1970) in which, according to declassified British documents, up to 48 Red Beard nuclear weapons were stored at Tengah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>End of March: the RAF station closes and the airfield passes to the SADC as RSAF Tengah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>The display team later named the Black Knights forms, flying Hunters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>April: the first Exercise Torrent turns Lim Chu Kang Road into a runway.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>10&ndash;13 November: the seventh and last Exercise Torrent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>1 September: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong reviews the RSAF Golden Jubilee Parade at Tengah.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>22 March: Kelvin Fan takes over as Chief of Air Force at Tengah. 8 May: an F-16 crashes on take-off inside the base; the pilot ejects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>8 June: the old Lim Chu Kang Road closes to make way for the base extension.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">3 September 1964<\/div>\n<h3>The Indonesian Hercules<\/h3>\n<p>At the height of the Confrontation, an Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules flying towards the Malayan peninsula crashed into the Strait of Malacca while trying to evade a Gloster Javelin FAW.9 of No. 60 Squadron scrambled from Tengah, according to Wikipedia, which cites Ken Conboy&rsquo;s history of Indonesia&rsquo;s special forces. The Javelin did not open fire. The number of people on board and killed is not given in the sources reached and is left out here.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tengah_Air_Base\">Wikipedia, citing Ken Conboy, Kopassus (2003)<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">1962&ndash;1970<\/div>\n<h3>The Red Beard store<\/h3>\n<p>In December 2000 The Sunday Times reported, from Ministry of Defence documents then declassified, that Britain had secretly kept up to 48 Red Beard tactical nuclear bombs in a high-security weapons store at Tengah between 1962 and 1970. They were intended for the V-bomber detachments sent to deter Indonesia and for the Canberras of 45 Squadron under Britain&rsquo;s SEATO commitments. The weapons were never used, and their presence was not public at the time.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tengah_Air_Base\">Wikipedia, citing The Sunday Times, 31 December 2000<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">10&ndash;13 November 2016<\/div>\n<h3>The last runway on a road<\/h3>\n<p>Exercise Torrent closed Lim Chu Kang Road, next to the base, and used it as a runway for RSAF fighters, to show that the air force could generate air power from public roads in the shortest possible time if its bases were attacked. The exercise was first held in April 1986; Wikipedia records the seventh and final edition from 10 to 13 November 2016. The road itself was closed for good on 8 June 2025 for the expansion of Tengah.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tengah_Air_Base\">Wikipedia, citing The Straits Times<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">1 September 2018<\/div>\n<h3>The Golden Jubilee parade<\/h3>\n<p>Fifty years to the day after the SADC was formed, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong reviewed the RSAF Golden Jubilee Parade at Tengah. MINDEF reported about 1,400 invited guests, including ASEAN air force chiefs, 20 aircraft on static display and 20 in the flypast, and a commemorative mural made from 50,000 photographs. Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen, Chief of Defence Force Lieutenant-General Melvyn Ong and Chief of Air Force Major-General Mervyn Tan attended.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/01sep18_nr\">MINDEF news release, 1 September 2018<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">8 May 2024<\/div>\n<h3>The F-16 that could not be controlled<\/h3>\n<p>At 12:35 an RSAF F-16 had a problem on take-off from Tengah. The pilot ejected, was conscious and able to walk, and the aircraft crashed inside the base; no one else was hurt. On 18 May MINDEF reported that the aircraft&rsquo;s pitch rate gyroscopes had fed erroneous inputs to the flight control computer, leaving the pilot unable to control it. All four had failed at once, a first in the RSAF&rsquo;s 35 years of F-16 flying, and every F-16 gyroscope was to be checked before flights resumed.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/18may24_nr\">MINDEF news releases, 8 and 18 May 2024<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Tengah Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"paya-lebar\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/paya-lebar\/\">Paya Lebar Air Base<\/a><\/td>\n<td>WSAP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle, Northrop F-5E\/F Tiger II (earlier), Lockheed C-130H Hercules, F-5S\/T Tiger II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"changi-air-base\">\n<td>Changi Air Base<\/td>\n<td>WSAC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Airbus A330 MRTT, Fokker 50 UTA, Fokker 50 MPA, F-16D+ Block 52+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"sembawang\">\n<td>Sembawang Air Base<\/td>\n<td>WSAG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing AH-64D Apache Longbow, Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk, Aerospatiale AS332M Super Puma, Airbus H225M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"seletar\">\n<td>Seletar Airport (former RAF Seletar)<\/td>\n<td>WSSL<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 172G\/H\/K, Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, Short Sunderland, Supermarine Spitfire PR.XIX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Tengah Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Tengah Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the RSAF&rsquo;s F-16 base and its oldest fighter airfield. Opened by the RAF in 1939, it was the first Singapore airfield the Japanese captured in 1942, a V-bomber and fighter base in the Confrontation with Indonesia, and from 1969 the home of the SADC&rsquo;s first jets. It is being enlarged to take the units from Paya Lebar and, according to Wikipedia, the F-35.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are based at Tengah Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">According to Wikipedia, F-16C\/D and F-16D+ fighters of 140, 143 and 145 Squadrons (one source puts 145 Squadron at Changi), the G550 airborne early warning aircraft of 111 Squadron and Hermes UAVs of 116 Squadron. MINDEF does not publish base-by-base strengths.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Will the F-35 be based at Tengah?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia reports that Tengah will house the F-35A and F-35B by the 2030s, after its expansion. MINDEF has confirmed a future fighter force of F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs but no official basing announcement was found for this page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Were nuclear weapons kept at Tengah?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, by Britain, according to Ministry of Defence documents declassified in 2000 and reported by The Sunday Times: up to 48 Red Beard tactical nuclear bombs were stored at Tengah between 1962 and 1970 for the RAF&rsquo;s V-bombers and Canberras. They were removed before Singapore took over the base.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why did Singapore land fighter jets on Lim Chu Kang Road?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Exercise Torrent, first held in April 1986, turned the road beside Tengah into a runway to show that the RSAF could keep flying from public roads if its bases were attacked. The seventh and last edition was in November 2016, and the road was closed on 8 June 2025 for the base expansion.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What caused the F-16 crash at Tengah in May 2024?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">MINDEF said all four pitch rate gyroscopes gave erroneous inputs to the flight control computer, so the pilot could not control the aircraft on take-off on 8 May 2024. He ejected safely. It was the first such failure in 35 years of RSAF F-16 operations.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Singapore take over Tengah from the RAF?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The RAF station closed at the end of March 1971 and the airfield passed to the Singapore Air Defence Command as RSAF Tengah; Wikipedia says the handover was complete by 1973. The SADC&rsquo;s Strikemasters had been flying from Tengah since October 1969.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Tengah Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (the RSAF&rsquo;s F-16 base, home of the G550 early-warning aircraft; being enlarged to take the F-35 and the units leaving Paya Lebar). The Republic of Singapore Air Force operates it as Tengah Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Tengah Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Tengah Air Base is WSAT. The airfield sits at 15 m above sea level in Western Water Catchment, West Region, at 1.3872 N, 103.7086 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Tengah Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Tengah Air Base currently hosts 140 Squadron flying the F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon; 143 Squadron flying the F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon; 145 Squadron flying the F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon; 111 Squadron flying the Gulfstream G550 CAEW; 116 Squadron flying the Elbit Hermes 450.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Tengah Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Tengah Air Base has hosted 130 Squadron (at Tengah) (1969&ndash;) with the BAC Strikemaster; Royal Air Force squadrons (22 in all) (1939&ndash;1971) with the Bristol Blenheim, Hawker Hunter, Gloster Javelin, English Electric Lightning, English Electric Canberra.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Tengah Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the RSAF\\u2019s F-16 base and its oldest fighter airfield. Opened by the RAF in 1939, it was the first Singapore airfield the Japanese captured in 1942, a V-bomber and fighter base in the Confrontation with Indonesia, and from 1969 the home of the SADC\\u2019s first jets. It is being enlarged to take the units from Paya Lebar and, according to Wikipedia, the F-35.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are based at Tengah Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"According to Wikipedia, F-16C\/D and F-16D+ fighters of 140, 143 and 145 Squadrons (one source puts 145 Squadron at Changi), the G550 airborne early warning aircraft of 111 Squadron and Hermes UAVs of 116 Squadron. MINDEF does not publish base-by-base strengths.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Will the F-35 be based at Tengah?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia reports that Tengah will house the F-35A and F-35B by the 2030s, after its expansion. MINDEF has confirmed a future fighter force of F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs but no official basing announcement was found for this page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Were nuclear weapons kept at Tengah?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, by Britain, according to Ministry of Defence documents declassified in 2000 and reported by The Sunday Times: up to 48 Red Beard tactical nuclear bombs were stored at Tengah between 1962 and 1970 for the RAF\\u2019s V-bombers and Canberras. They were removed before Singapore took over the base.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why did Singapore land fighter jets on Lim Chu Kang Road?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Exercise Torrent, first held in April 1986, turned the road beside Tengah into a runway to show that the RSAF could keep flying from public roads if its bases were attacked. The seventh and last edition was in November 2016, and the road was closed on 8 June 2025 for the base expansion.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What caused the F-16 crash at Tengah in May 2024?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"MINDEF said all four pitch rate gyroscopes gave erroneous inputs to the flight control computer, so the pilot could not control the aircraft on take-off on 8 May 2024. He ejected safely. It was the first such failure in 35 years of RSAF F-16 operations.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did Singapore take over Tengah from the RAF?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The RAF station closed at the end of March 1971 and the airfield passed to the Singapore Air Defence Command as RSAF Tengah; Wikipedia says the handover was complete by 1973. The SADC\\u2019s Strikemasters had been flying from Tengah since October 1969.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Tengah Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (the RSAF\\u2019s F-16 base, home of the G550 early-warning aircraft; being enlarged to take the F-35 and the units leaving Paya Lebar). The Republic of Singapore Air Force operates it as Tengah Air Base, Air Power Generation Command, Republic of Singapore Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Tengah Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Tengah Air Base is WSAT. The airfield sits at 15 m above sea level in Western Water Catchment, West Region, at 1.3872 N, 103.7086 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Tengah Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Tengah Air Base currently hosts 140 Squadron flying the F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon; 143 Squadron flying the F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon; 145 Squadron flying the F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon; 111 Squadron flying the Gulfstream G550 CAEW; 116 Squadron flying the Elbit Hermes 450.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Tengah Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Tengah Air Base has hosted 130 Squadron (at Tengah) (1969\\u2013) with the BAC Strikemaster; Royal Air Force squadrons (22 in all) (1939\\u20131971) with the Bristol Blenheim, Hawker Hunter, Gloster Javelin, English Electric Lightning, English Electric Canberra.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Tengah Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-singapore-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Republic of Singapore Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the F-16C\/D Fighting Falcon story<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the F-16D+ Block 52+ Fighting Falcon story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/about-us\/history\/history-of-the-rsaf\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: History of the RSAF (significant events, 1968 to present)<\/a><span>SADC born September 1968 with two Cessnas; November 1968 first Alouette IIIs form 120 Squadron; May 1969 eight Cessna 172Ks and 37 pioneer pilots (selected from over 500 applicants); October 1969 16 Strikemasters at Tengah form 130 Squadron; June 1970 24 Oerlikon 35mm guns (160 Squadron). Only the first page of the paginated list could be read.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/28feb24_fs\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: Fact Sheet: F-35A Fighter Aircraft (28 February 2024)<\/a><span>F-35A buy part of the future fighter fleet of F-35As, F-35Bs and F-15SGs; F-16s to be phased out from the mid-2030s.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/22mar24_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: New Chief of Air Force Takes Command (22 March 2024)<\/a><span>BG Kelvin Fan Sui Siong took over from MG Kelvin Khong Boon Leong (chief since March 2019) at Tengah Air Base; Khong&rsquo;s tenure saw the A330 MRTT and F-35 acquired and humanitarian missions to Gaza, Afghanistan and Australia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/08may24_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: RSAF F-16 crash at Tengah Air Base (8 May 2024)<\/a><span>12:35, issue on take-off, pilot ejected, conscious and able to walk, aircraft crashed within the base.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/18may24_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: Update 3 on F-16 crash (18 May 2024)<\/a><span>Pitch rate gyroscopes gave erroneous inputs to the flight control computer; simultaneous failure of all four, first in 35 years of RSAF F-16 operations; every gyroscope to be checked.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindef.gov.sg\/news-and-events\/latest-releases\/01sep18_nr\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MINDEF: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Officiates the RSAF&rsquo;s Golden Jubilee Parade (1 September 2018)<\/a><span>At Tengah Air Base; about 1,400 guests, 20 aircraft on static display and 20 in the flypast; mural of 50,000 photographs; quote of the Prime Minister.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsaf.gov.sg\/rsaf-forces\/commands\/air-power-generation-command\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RSAF: Air Power Generation Command<\/a><span>The command responsible for the air bases and their support squadrons; individual bases are not described.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-09-30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px 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