{"id":29147,"date":"2026-10-02T08:44:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T06:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=29147"},"modified":"2026-10-02T20:15:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T18:15:04","slug":"asmara","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ru\/air-bases\/asmara\/","title":{"rendered":"Asmara Air Base"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-29147 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-29147 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-29147 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-29147{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-29147 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-29147 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-29147 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/eritrean-air-force\/\">Eritrean Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Asmara Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Asmara International Airport<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (joint civil and military airport; headquarters and main base of the Eritrean Air Force)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>HHAS<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,000 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1922<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Eritrean Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Region<\/b>Central Region (Maekel)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>2,335 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>15.2919 N, 38.9107 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Asmara Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Asmara International Airport, on the plateau at the edge of the Eritrean capital, is both the country&rsquo;s main civil gateway and the headquarters and main base of the Eritrean Air Force. Italian Eritrea built it as a military airfield in 1922; in the 1930s it also took civil traffic, carried the name of the aviator Umberto Maddalena, and in 1935&ndash;36 filled with Regia Aeronautica squadrons for the invasion of Ethiopia. British forces nearly destroyed it in the Second World War, and it was rebuilt in the 1950s.<\/p>\n<p>When Eritrea became independent, the new air force formed in 1994 around aircraft the Ethiopian forces had abandoned, and Asmara became its home. On 5 June 1998, in the first weeks of the border war with Ethiopia, the two sides exchanged air strikes on airfields, Ethiopia striking Asmara and Eritrea striking Mekele, as the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission later recorded. Ethiopia bombed the airport again in 2000, and in November 2020, during the Tigray war, rockets fired from Tigray were aimed at the city.<\/p>\n<p>Today the base is a school as much as a fighter field: 250 cadets graduated here in May 2019 in pilot, technical and air defence courses, and in July 2024 Somalia&rsquo;s president visited Somali soldiers training at the air force headquarters. The Eritrean government publishes no unit or aircraft dispositions for the base, and none are given here. The airfield sits at about 2,335 m with a 3,000 m runway; Eritrea&rsquo;s AIP could not be reached, so these figures come from Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Asmara from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Asmara Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 3,000 m of asphalt.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Asmara Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=38.87606,15.27636,38.94527,15.30735\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=38.87814,15.27093,38.94320,15.31277\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=38.89460,15.27636,38.92673,15.30735\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"KGZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7IHZhciBmPWRvY3VtZW50LmdldEVsZW1lbnRCeUlkKCdzYXRmaWcnKSwgYj1kb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50QnlJZCgnc2F0bGInKTsgaWYoIWZ8fCFiKSByZXR1cm47IGZ1bmN0aW9uIG9wZW4oKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QuYWRkKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PSdoaWRkZW4nOyB9IGZ1bmN0aW9uIHNodXQoKXsgYi5jbGFzc0xpc3QucmVtb3ZlKCdvbicpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5ib2R5LnN0eWxlLm92ZXJmbG93PScnOyB9IGYuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcignY2xpY2snLCBvcGVuKTsgZi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VudGVyJ3x8ZS5rZXk9PT0nICcpeyBlLnByZXZlbnREZWZhdWx0KCk7IG9wZW4oKTsgfSB9KTsgYi5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdjbGljaycsIHNodXQpOyBkb2N1bWVudC5hZGRFdmVudExpc3RlbmVyKCdrZXlkb3duJywgZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7IGlmKGUua2V5PT09J0VzY2FwZScpIHNodXQoKTsgfSk7IH0pKCk7\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Asmara Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>HHAS<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Eritrea<\/dd>\n<dt>Region<\/dt>\n<dd>Central Region<span class=\"gnote\">Maekel<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>15.2919 N, 38.9107 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>2,335 m <span class=\"imp\">(7,661 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>07\/25<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,000 m <span class=\"imp\">(9,843 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">joint civil and military airport; headquarters and main base of the Eritrean Air Force<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Eritrean Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1922<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Eritrean Air Force headquarters<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>0 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>0<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Asmara Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>0 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">No flying units stationed here today<\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Asmara is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Eritrea&rsquo;s main air base<\/h3>\n<p>A combined civil and military airport that is home to the air force headquarters; Wikipedia calls it the service&rsquo;s main air base.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">One runway, 07\/25, 3,000 m long, at an elevation of about 2,335 m (Wikipedia figures).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>An Italian airfield of 1922<\/h3>\n<p>Built by the Italian colonial authorities as a military field, it became a forward base for the 1935&ndash;36 invasion of Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The Regia Aeronautica&rsquo;s 14th Stormo was based here from 31 December 1935 to 1 October 1936, per Italian Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>The first air strikes of the border war<\/h3>\n<p>On 5 June 1998 Ethiopia struck Asmara airport and Eritrea struck Mekele, in what the Claims Commission called an exchange of air strikes on airfields.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Eritrean air defences shot down one attacking jet and captured its pilot, Bezabeh Petros, according to Wikipedia.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Training ground of the air force<\/h3>\n<p>Graduations of pilots, technicians and air defence crews are held at the base and reported by the Ministry of Information.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">250 cadets graduated on 31 May 2019, with President Isaias Afwerki presiding.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Foreign trainees<\/h3>\n<p>Somalia&rsquo;s state news agency reported Somali National Army troops in training at the air force headquarters.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud visited them with President Isaias on 9 July 2024.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>An Italian airfield on the plateau<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Italian colonial authorities built the airfield in 1922, the first of its kind in Italian Eritrea, as a military landing ground; from the 1930s it also took civil traffic as the Aeroporto Civile di Asmara and was named after Lieutenant Colonel Umberto Maddalena, a celebrated Italian aviator. On 7 July 1935 an agreement with Imperial Airways was signed to link Asmara with Khartoum. English Wikipedia gives the original name as &quot;Aeroporto di Gura&quot;; Gura was in fact a separate Italian air base south of Asmara, so that name should be treated with caution.<\/p>\n<p>The airfield&rsquo;s first war came in 1935. Italian Wikipedia lists the units that gathered here for the invasion of Ethiopia: the I Gruppo arrived on 22 January 1935, the III Brigata aerea on 6 September, the IV bomber group on 3 October and the 14th Stormo on 31 December, staying until 1 October 1936, when a northern air sector command took over. During the Second World War the airfield was nearly destroyed by British forces; it was rebuilt in the 1950s and reopened with flights to Addis Ababa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>June 1998: an airport in the first exchange of strikes<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The border war began in May 1998. On 5 June, as the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission recorded in its 2004 award, &quot;the Parties exchanged airstrikes on airfields &ndash; at Asmara in Eritrea and Mekele in Ethiopia&quot;. Wikipedia, citing secondary literature, says Ethiopian aircraft attacked Asmara airport with bombs and napalm on 5 and 6 June. Accounts differ on which side struck first: Wikipedia&rsquo;s narrative describes each raid as retaliation for the other, and the Commission simply calls it an exchange.<\/p>\n<p>Eritrean air defences shot down one of the attacking aircraft. Its pilot, Bezabeh Petros, was captured; Wikipedia notes he had already been a prisoner in Eritrea once, after being shot down in the Derg&rsquo;s air force during the War of Independence, and had been repatriated. Eritrea&rsquo;s own raids on Mekele that day were flown by MB-339s; the Commission found that cluster bombs from the third and fourth sorties killed civilians near the Ayder School, and held Eritrea liable. Eritrea called the deaths an accident incidental to an attack on the airport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Target again: 2000 and 2020<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The airport was bombed again on 29 May 2000, during the Ethiopian offensive that ended the war, according to Wikipedia, which cites BBC News; the original report could not be retrieved for this dataset, and no damage or casualty figures are published here. Peace with Ethiopia was not made until July 2018.<\/p>\n<p>On 14 November 2020, in the second week of the Tigray war, Tigray forces launched rockets at Asmara; Wikipedia says the missiles missed. The Tigray regional government said it was aiming at military sites in Eritrea that it claimed were being used for air strikes on Tigray. Eritrea did not comment publicly in the sources reached. No damage at the airport has been confirmed in any source consulted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Headquarters of a small air force<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Wikipedia describes Asmara as the main base of the Eritrean Air Force and the seat of its headquarters, and the Ministry of Information holds the service&rsquo;s ceremonies here. On 31 May 2019 President Isaias Afwerki presented certificates to 250 cadets at the air force base in Asmara, trained in aircraft technology, air defence missile and radar systems, aviation theory and piloting.<\/p>\n<p>The base has also hosted foreigners. The UN Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea reported that 16 Ukrainian air traffic control and radar technicians arrived in Asmara on 18 July 2016 under a two-year contract, while the UN arms embargo of 2009&ndash;2018 was in force. On 9 July 2024 Somalia&rsquo;s state news agency reported that President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, with President Isaias, visited Somali National Army troops training at the Eritrean Air Force headquarters in Asmara. Neither government has published how many aircraft are kept here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Asmara, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1922<\/div>\n<p>Italian colonial authorities build a military airfield at Asmara, the first in Italian Eritrea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1935<\/div>\n<p>22 January: the Regia Aeronautica&rsquo;s I Gruppo arrives; 7 July: an Imperial Airways agreement to link Asmara with Khartoum is signed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1936<\/div>\n<p>The 14th Stormo, here since 31 December 1935, stays until 1 October 1936, when a northern air sector command is set up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1941<\/div>\n<p>Second World War: the airfield is nearly destroyed by British forces (year of the East African campaign; Wikipedia gives no exact date).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>24 May: EPLF fighters enter Asmara as the Ethiopian garrison collapses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>The Eritrean Air Force is formed, with its main base and headquarters at Asmara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>5&ndash;6 June: Ethiopian and Eritrean aircraft exchange strikes on Asmara and Mekele airfields; one Ethiopian jet is shot down over Asmara and its pilot captured.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>29 May: Ethiopian aircraft bomb Asmara airport again, according to Wikipedia citing BBC News.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>18 July: 16 Ukrainian air traffic control and radar technicians arrive in Asmara, the UN Monitoring Group reports.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>31 May: 250 cadets graduate at the air force base in Asmara in the presence of President Isaias Afwerki.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>14 November: Tigray forces fire rockets at Asmara; the Tigray government says it targeted military sites used for air strikes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>9 July: Somalia&rsquo;s president visits Somali troops training at the Eritrean Air Force headquarters in Asmara.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">5&ndash;6 June 1998<\/div>\n<h3>Air strikes on the airport<\/h3>\n<p>In the first month of the border war Ethiopian aircraft attacked Asmara airport, using bombs and napalm according to Wikipedia, while Eritrean MB-339s struck Mekele; the Claims Commission described the day as an exchange of air strikes on airfields. Eritrean air defences shot down one attacker and captured its pilot, Bezabeh Petros, who had been a prisoner in Eritrea once before. Casualties at Asmara are not given in the sources reached, and accounts differ on which side struck first.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eritrean%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War\">Wikipedia; Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission, 2004<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">29 May 2000<\/div>\n<h3>Bombed during the final offensive<\/h3>\n<p>As Ethiopia&rsquo;s May 2000 offensive pushed into Eritrea, its aircraft bombed Asmara airport again, according to English Wikipedia, which cites a BBC News report that could not be retrieved for this dataset. Italian Wikipedia likewise records Ethiopian bombing of the airport in both 1998 and 2000. No figures for damage or casualties are published here because none could be confirmed.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asmara_International_Airport\">Wikipedia, citing BBC News<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">14 November 2020<\/div>\n<h3>Rockets from Tigray<\/h3>\n<p>Days into the war between the Ethiopian federal government and the Tigray regional authorities, Tigray forces launched rockets at Asmara; Wikipedia says they missed. The Tigray government said the targets were military facilities used for air strikes against Tigray. Eritrea made no public statement in the sources reached, and no damage to the airport has been confirmed.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tigray_War\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Asmara Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"massawa\">\n<td>Massawa International Airport<\/td>\n<td>HHMS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"sawa\">\n<td>Sawa Airfield<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Asmara Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Asmara Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the headquarters and main base of the Eritrean Air Force, sharing Asmara International Airport with civil traffic. It began as an Italian military airfield in 1922, was a base for the 1935&ndash;36 invasion of Ethiopia, and was bombed by Ethiopia in June 1998 and May 2000.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Asmara airport a military base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Asmara International Airport is a joint civil and military airfield; Wikipedia calls it the air force&rsquo;s main base, and the Ministry of Information holds air force graduations at the air force base in Asmara.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are based at Asmara?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Eritrea does not publish its dispositions. FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces 2025 counts about 20 aircraft for the whole air force, including Su-27s, Mi-24s and Mi-17s, but does not say where they are kept, and neither does this dataset.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was Asmara airport bombed?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Ethiopian aircraft attacked it on 5 and 6 June 1998, in an exchange of strikes on airfields recorded by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission, and again on 29 May 2000 according to Wikipedia citing BBC News. In November 2020 rockets fired from Tigray were aimed at Asmara but, according to Wikipedia, missed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How high is Asmara airport?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">About 2,335 m (7,661 ft) above sea level, with a 3,000 m runway, according to Wikipedia. Eritrea&rsquo;s AIP could not be reached to confirm these figures.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was the pilot shot down over Asmara in 1998?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Bezabeh Petros of the Ethiopian Air Force. Wikipedia says Eritrean air defences shot down his aircraft during the raids of June 1998 and that he had already been captured once before, as a pilot of the Derg&rsquo;s air force in the War of Independence.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Do foreign forces train at Asmara?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Somalia&rsquo;s state news agency reported Somali National Army troops in training at the Eritrean Air Force headquarters in Asmara in July 2024, and the UN Monitoring Group reported Ukrainian radar and air traffic control technicians arriving in 2016. No other foreign presence is confirmed in the sources reached.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Asmara Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (joint civil and military airport; headquarters and main base of the Eritrean Air Force). The Eritrean Air Force operates it as Eritrean Air Force headquarters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Asmara Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Asmara Air Base is HHAS. The airfield sits at 2,335 m above sea level in Central Region (Maekel), at 15.2919 N, 38.9107 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Asmara Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Asmara Air Base has one runway: 07\/25, 3,000 m (9,843 ft), asphalt.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Asmara Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the headquarters and main base of the Eritrean Air Force, sharing Asmara International Airport with civil traffic. It began as an Italian military airfield in 1922, was a base for the 1935\\u201336 invasion of Ethiopia, and was bombed by Ethiopia in June 1998 and May 2000.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Asmara airport a military base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Asmara International Airport is a joint civil and military airfield; Wikipedia calls it the air force\\u2019s main base, and the Ministry of Information holds air force graduations at the air force base in Asmara.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are based at Asmara?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Eritrea does not publish its dispositions. 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No other foreign presence is confirmed in the sources reached.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Asmara Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (joint civil and military airport; headquarters and main base of the Eritrean Air Force). The Eritrean Air Force operates it as Eritrean Air Force headquarters.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Asmara Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Asmara Air Base is HHAS. The airfield sits at 2,335 m above sea level in Central Region (Maekel), at 15.2919 N, 38.9107 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Asmara Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Asmara Air Base has one runway: 07\/25, 3,000 m (9,843 ft), asphalt.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Asmara Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/eritrean-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Eritrean Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Eritrean Air Force page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flightglobal.com\/download?ac=113841\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FlightGlobal: World Air Forces 2025<\/a><span>Eritrean Air Force: combat aircraft Su-27 1; transport King Air 200 1, Y-12 4; combat helicopters Bell 412 1, Mi-17\/171 6, Mi-24 6; training Su-27 1; nothing on order. The cover read World Air Forces 2025 when fetched; Wikipedia cites the same link as the 2026 edition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/shabait.com\/2019\/06\/01\/eritrean-air-force-graduates-250-cadets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shabait (Ministry of Information): Eritrean Air Force graduates 250 cadets (1 June 2019)<\/a><span>Ceremony on 31 May 2019 at the air force base in Asmara, presided over by President Isaias Afwerki; Maj. Gen. Teklai Habteselasie named as commander; courses in aircraft technology, air defence missiles and radar, aviation theory and fighter pilot training.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pcacases.com\/web\/sendAttach\/754\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission: Partial Award, Central Front, Ethiopia&rsquo;s Claim 2 (28 April 2004)<\/a><span>Four MB-339 sorties on Mekele on 5 June 1998; the third and fourth dropped cluster bombs near Ayder School, killing 53 civilians including 12 schoolchildren and wounding 185; Eritrea held liable for failing to take all feasible precautions; Adigrat claims dismissed for lack of proof.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.securitycouncilreport.org\/atf\/cf\/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D\/s_2016_920.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UN Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea: report on Eritrea, S\/2016\/920 (31 October 2016)<\/a><span>Para 34: apparent military base with permanent structures at the south-eastern end of Assab airport; para 40: support to the coalition could be technical assistance under resolution 1907; paras 42&ndash;46: attempts to buy aircraft materials and air operations training, an air force delegation under Maj. Gen. Teklai Habteselassie in Italy in July 2016, 16 Ukrainian air traffic control and radar technicians in Asmara from 18 July, two helicopter pilots who did not return.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/president-hassan-visits-somali-national-army-training-at-the-eritrean-air-force-hq-in-asmara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SONNA: President Hassan visits Somali National Army training at the Eritrean Air Force HQ in Asmara (9 July 2024)<\/a><span>Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, with President Isaias Afwerki, visited Somali troops training at the Eritrean Air Force headquarters in Asmara during a two-day visit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam 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