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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Rwanda<\/div>\n<h1>Rwandan Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere &middot; Rwanda Air Force &middot; Force a&#233;rienne rwandaise<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Rwandan Air Force (Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere) began after independence in 1962 as a small Belgian-assisted air arm, lost most of its aircraft in the civil war of 1990&ndash;1994 that ended with the genocide against the Tutsi, and was rebuilt by the Rwanda Defence Force as a helicopter force of Mi-17s and Mi-24\/35s whose most visible work is carrying Rwandan peacekeepers and supplies in Africa&rsquo;s UN missions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1962<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Rwanda<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1962<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Kigali<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Jean-Jacques Mupenzi<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Rwandan Air Force story: Belgian help in 1962, French Gazelles in the civil war and helicopters for the UN<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1962&ndash;1990: a small air arm built with Belgian help<\/h3>\n<p>Rwanda became independent in 1962, and Wikipedia, citing Flight International&rsquo;s World Air Forces survey of 1983, says its air arm was set up after independence with Belgian help. The first equipment listed is modest: three ex-French Air Force CM.170 Magister jet trainers and a Britten-Norman Islander, used for counter-insurgency. Later deliveries named in the same sources were Gazelle and Alouette III helicopters (seven Alouettes by 1972, according to the English article on the Rwanda Defence Force), Nord Noratlas transports, SOCATA Guerrier light attack aircraft, a C-47 and AS350 &#201;cureuils. Quantities and service dates for most of these types were not found in a primary source, and the Magister and Noratlas articles on Wikipedia do not list Rwanda as an operator, so this early fleet is given here as reported, not as a verified inventory. Its home was Kanombe, east of Kigali, where historian Bernardin Muzungu dates the first aircraft landing to 1934.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1990&ndash;1994: civil war, French Gazelles and the loss of the fleet<\/h3>\n<p>The Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) invaded from Uganda in October 1990, and the government of President Juv&#233;nal Habyarimana asked France and Zaire for help; France&rsquo;s Operation Noro&#238;t brought 600 soldiers the next day, and the Rwandan army fought with armoured cars and helicopters supplied by France. According to the Wikipedia article on the Gazelle, nine armed Gazelles were exported to Rwanda in 1992 and flew strafing and reconnaissance missions; the same article reports that in October 1992 a single Gazelle destroyed a column of ten RPF vehicles, and quotes the author Andrew Wallis that the gunships stopped significant RPF advances and pushed the RPF towards guerrilla tactics. Those are claims from one side&rsquo;s campaign as relayed by secondary sources; they were not independently confirmed. What all the sources agree on is the end state: once the fighting began, most of the air arm&rsquo;s aircraft were shot down, destroyed on the ground or crashed, and few survived.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">6 April 1994: the shoot-down at Kanombe and the genocide<\/h3>\n<p>On the evening of 6 April 1994 the Dassault Falcon 50 carrying President Habyarimana and Burundi&rsquo;s President Cyprien Ntaryamira was shot down on final approach to Kigali airport and fell into the grounds of the presidential residence at Kanombe; all 12 on board, including the three French crew, were killed. The United Nations&rsquo; outreach programme describes a plane crash &quot;caused by a rocket attack&quot; that set off the genocide against the Tutsi, in which it estimates more than one million people were killed in about 100 days. Who fired the missiles is disputed. A French judge, Jean-Louis Brugui&#232;re, concluded in 2006 that the RPF leadership ordered the attack; a Rwandan inquiry, the Mutsinzi report of January 2010, and a French ballistic report of January 2012 pointed to Hutu extremists firing from the area of the Kanombe military camp. No one has been tried. The RPF took Kigali on 4 July 1994 and the war ended on 18 July.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1994&ndash;2012: rebuilding as the air arm of the RDF<\/h3>\n<p>The new government&rsquo;s army, the Rwandan Patriotic Army, was rebuilt and reorganised as the Rwanda Defence Force, and GlobalSecurity describes the present air force as a young organisation that has been growing its capabilities since 1996. Its first years overlapped with Rwanda&rsquo;s wars in Zaire and then the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The best-known air episode of that period was not flown by the air force at all: in August 1998, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the Second Congo War, Rwandan soldiers under James Kabarebe seized three aircraft and flew them to the Congolese base at Kitona on the Atlantic coast. Rwanda signed the Pretoria Accord on 30 July 2002 and announced the end of its withdrawal on 5 October 2002, when MONUC confirmed that more than 20,000 Rwandan soldiers had left. By then the air arm was being rebuilt around Soviet-designed helicopters: Mi-17 transports and Mi-24 gunships, whose acquisition dates were not found in a primary source.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2012&ndash;2026: helicopters for peacekeeping, Mozambique and the DRC border<\/h3>\n<p>Flight International&rsquo;s count for 2017, as cited by Wikipedia, was twelve Mi-8\/17s, five Mi-24s and four Gazelles; its 2024 survey gives the gunships as five Mi-35s. The RDF itself lists the air force&rsquo;s tasks as air defence, humanitarian work, search and rescue and firefighting, organised into an Air Defence Group and an Air Support Group, a Protection Force Brigade and an Air Force School. Peacekeeping is where the helicopters are best known: in December 2012 Rwanda sent an aviation unit of three helicopters to the UN Mission in South Sudan, later six. Rwanda also deployed troops to the Central African Republic in 2014 and, from July 2021, a joint force to Cabo Delgado in Mozambique that helped retake Mocimboa da Praia on 8 August 2021. Whether Rwandan aircraft fly in Mozambique or the CAR was not confirmed in an official source. Oryx lists Rwanda as a Bayraktar TB2 operator from 2022; the government has not published this.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">What the record shows, and what it does not<\/h3>\n<p>The service&rsquo;s most sensitive recent role is on the Congolese border. In November 2022 Rwanda protested that a Congolese Su-25 had violated its airspace; on 24 January 2023, after Rwanda again said its airspace had been violated, a Su-25 was damaged by ground fire from Rwanda (as summarised by Wikipedia, citing the Flemish broadcaster VRT, which reported that Rwanda fired to &quot;defend airspace&quot;). UN Groups of Experts on the DRC have reported thousands of RDF troops alongside the M23 armed group, 3,000&ndash;4,000 in their 2024 estimate; Rwanda denies direct involvement and has long raised the presence of the FDLR armed group in eastern DRC. The DRC and Rwanda signed a peace agreement in Washington on 27 June 2025. What is missing from the public record is as telling as what is in it: no official fleet list, no published budget for the air force, and no official history. Every count on this page therefore rests on foreign surveys, and is labelled as such.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) invaded from Uganda in October 1990, and the government of President Juv&#233;nal Habyarimana asked France and Zaire for help; France&rsquo;s Operation Noro&#238;t brought 600 soldiers the next day, and the Rwandan army fought with armoured cars and helicopters supplied by France.<cite>Rwandan Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Rwandan Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere<span class=\"gnote\">The official Kinyarwanda name on the RDF website; the English pages say Rwanda Air Force, and the French name Force a&#233;rienne rwandaise is used by Wikipedia (no official French page was found)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>1962<span class=\"gnote\">Set up after independence with Belgian help, according to Wikipedia citing World Air Forces 1983; no exact founding date was found. GlobalSecurity dates the present air force&rsquo;s growth from 1996<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Rwanda Defence Force<span class=\"gnote\">One of the RDF services alongside the army, reserve force and military health service<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Air Force Chief of Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt Gen Jean-Jacques Mupenzi<span class=\"gnote\">Appointment date not published on the RDF page<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Chief of Defence Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Gen. Mubarakh Muganga<span class=\"gnote\">Since 5 June 2023<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander-in-Chief<\/dt>\n<dd>President Paul Kagame<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd>About 1,000<span class=\"gnote\">IISS Military Balance 2021 figure as cited by Wikipedia; no official figure was found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Mi-17 &mdash; 12<\/li>\n<li>Mi-24\/Mi-35 &mdash; 5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">FlightGlobal World Air Forces counts as cited by Wikipedia; not confirmed by the RDF. The 2017 count also listed four Gazelles<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fixed wing<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Cessna 208 Caravan &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Diamond DA42 &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Utility and transport aircraft per the Wikipedia inventory table<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>Bayraktar TB2 reported<span class=\"gnote\">Oryx lists Rwanda as an operator from 2022; Wikipedia gives the status as undetermined, and no Rwandan official source was found<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Organisation<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Air Defence Group<\/li>\n<li>Air Support Group<\/li>\n<li>Protection Force Brigade<\/li>\n<li>Air Force School<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Air groups are divided into wings, squadrons, flights and elements<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main airfield<\/dt>\n<dd>Kigali International Airport, Kanombe<span class=\"gnote\">Helicopter pads on the south side are used by military helicopters, according to Wikipedia; base details are in the stations dataset<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Peacekeeping contingents<\/dt>\n<dd>4,786 troops in three missions<span class=\"gnote\">RDF figure for all services; Rwanda sent an aviation unit to UNMISS in December 2012<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Ground-based air defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Defence Group<span class=\"gnote\">Part of the air force&rsquo;s structure; systems and numbers are not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Rwandan Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One of the services of the Rwanda Defence Force, organised by the RDF into an Air Defence Group, an Air Support Group, a Protection Force Brigade and an Air Force School, under the Air Force Chief of Staff, Lt Gen Jean-Jacques Mupenzi. <span class=\"imp\">It is a helicopter force: FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces, as cited by Wikipedia, counts about 12 Mi-17 transports and five Mi-24\/Mi-35 gunships, with two Cessna Caravans and two Diamond DA42s.<\/span> The RDF publishes no fleet list, no unit names below group level and no basing, so every count on this page rests on foreign surveys.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">JM<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Lieutenant General<\/span><b>Jean-Jacques Mupenzi<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Air Force Chief of Staff (AFCOS)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Rwandan Air Force<\/span><em>Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Rwandan Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Kigali<\/div>\n<p>One of the services of the Rwanda Defence Force, beside the army, reserve force and military health service. The RDF names Lt Gen Jean-Jacques Mupenzi, born 1968 and a former commander of the Mechanized Division, as Air Force Chief of Staff, without giving his appointment date; he serves under the Chief of Defence Staff, Gen Mubarakh Muganga (since 5 June 2023), and President Paul Kagame is Commander-in-Chief. The RDF organises the air force into an Air Defence Group, an Air Support Group, a Protection Force Brigade and an Air Force School.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Mi-24\/Mi-35 gunships<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Five attack helicopters: FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces listed them as Mi-24s in 2017 and as Mi-35s in 2024, as cited by Wikipedia. The RDF does not confirm the count, and their acquisition date, source country and unit are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Mi-17 transport helicopters<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>About 12 Mi-17s, per FlightGlobal as cited by Wikipedia, the backbone of the air force rebuilt after 1994. Rwanda sent an aviation unit of three helicopters, reportedly Mi-17s, to the UN Mission in South Sudan in December 2012, later six. Wikipedia says military helicopters use two pads at Kigali International Airport; the RDF names an Air Support Group with wings and squadrons but does not say where they are based.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Fixed-wing aircraft<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Two Cessna 208 Caravan utility transports and two Diamond DA42 Twin Stars for utility and training, according to the Wikipedia inventory table; delivery dates and the unit that flies them were not found. GlobalSecurity lists disaster response, firefighting and VIP transport among the air force&rsquo;s tasks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Unmanned<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Bayraktar TB2<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Oryx lists the Rwandan Air Force as a TB2 operator from 2022, without a quantity; Wikipedia marks the status as undetermined, and the government has not published it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air defence<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Defence Group<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Part of the air force&rsquo;s structure according to the RDF, which lists air defence first among its tasks; its systems and numbers are not published. On 24 January 2023 a Congolese Su-25 was damaged by ground fire from Rwanda after Rwanda said its airspace had been violated, as summarised by Wikipedia citing VRT; the unit that fired is not named.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Air Force School<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Named by the RDF as part of the air force; its location, courses and aircraft are not published. The two Diamond DA42s in the Wikipedia inventory table are listed for utility and training.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Rwandan Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mil Mi-17<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>12 per FlightGlobal World Air Forces as cited by Wikipedia (also 12 Mi-8\/17 in 2017). Not confirmed by the RDF.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mil Mi-24\/Mi-35<\/a><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Attack helicopter<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five; World Air Forces 2017 listed them as Mi-24, the 2024 edition as Mi-35.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 208 Caravan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per the Wikipedia inventory table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Diamond DA42 Twin Star<span class=\"nflag nf0\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Austria\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and training<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two per the Wikipedia inventory table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Baykar Bayraktar TB2<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Oryx lists Rwanda as an operator from 2022; Wikipedia marks the status undetermined.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-17<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">12<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Mi-24\/35<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:42%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">Caravan<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:17%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">DA42<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:17%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Rwandan Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">8 types, from the A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle to the A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale SA 342 Gazelle<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Nine armed Gazelles exported in 1992 (Wikipedia, Gazelle article); four listed in World Air Forces 2017; none in the current inventory table.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sud Aviation\/Potez CM.170 Magister<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three ex-French Air Force aircraft per Wikipedia (English and French).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light transport and counter-insurgency<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One in the first equipment, per Wikipedia; later Islanders are mentioned without a number.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Seven by 1972 per the Wikipedia article on the RDF; the Alouette III article does not list Rwanda.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Nord N.2501 Noratlas<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Number not found.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>SOCATA R 235 Guerrier<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Armed light aircraft<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Number not found.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47 Skytrain<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Number not found.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale AS350 &#201;cureuil<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Number not found.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Rwandan Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases; no closed airfield is listed. <span class=\"imp\">Kigali International Airport at Kanombe is the only airfield with a documented military role: military helicopters use two pads on the south side of its 3,500 m runway, according to Wikipedia, beside Kanombe military camp.<\/span> It is also where the presidential Falcon 50 was shot down on 6 April 1994, the crash the UN describes as the trigger of the genocide against the Tutsi. Coordinates and runway data are Wikipedia&rsquo;s, as the Rwanda AIP could not be retrieved. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province or city, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province or city, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-kigali-kanombe\" data-base=\"kigali-kanombe\" data-x=\"active active Shared civil airport; the Rwandan Air Force does not publish a base command here KGL\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kigali-kanombe\/\">Kigali International Airport<small>Kanombe<\/small><\/a><span>City of Kigali (Kanombe, eastern Kigali)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>HRYR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>10\/28<\/span>3,500 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Rwandan Air Force helicopters at Kigali<\/span>: <span>Military helicopters (types at this site not published)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Rwandan Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The RDF says its air groups are divided into wings, squadrons, flights and elements but names none of them and does not say where they are based, so the military helicopters at Kigali are listed as one element with no squadron, type or number.<\/span> The French and Belgian troops who held the airport in 1990 and 1994 are described with the base, not listed as units.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"City of Kigali (Kanombe, eastern Kigali) active Shared civil airport; the Rwandan Air Force does not publish a base command here\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/kigali-kanombe\/\">Kigali International Airport (Kanombe)<\/a> &middot; HRYR<\/span><em>Shared civil airport; the Rwandan Air Force does not publish a base command here<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Rwandan Air Force helicopters at Kigali<small>Helicopter element &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Military helicopters (types at this site not published)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Rwandan Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1934<\/div>\n<p>The first aircraft lands at Kanombe, east of Kigali, according to the historian Bernardin Muzungu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>Independence; an air arm is formed with Belgian help, with three ex-French Magisters and an Islander.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>Seven Alouette III helicopters are in service, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>October: the RPF invades from Uganda; France&rsquo;s Operation Noro&#238;t arrives and Zaire sends troops.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>Nine armed Gazelles are delivered from France, according to Wikipedia&rsquo;s Gazelle article.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1993<\/div>\n<p>4 August: the Arusha Accords are signed; UNAMIR is set up in October.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>6 April: the presidential Falcon 50 is shot down at Kanombe and the genocide against the Tutsi begins. 4 July: the RPF takes Kigali. 18 July: the civil war ends.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>GlobalSecurity dates the growth of the present air force from 1996; the First Congo War begins.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>August: Rwandan soldiers under James Kabarebe fly three seized aircraft to Kitona in the DRC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>30 July: Pretoria Accord. 5 October: Rwanda completes its withdrawal from the DRC.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2004<\/div>\n<p>Rwanda deploys the first peacekeeping contingent to Darfur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>December: an aviation unit of three helicopters deploys to the UN Mission in South Sudan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>Rwandan troops deploy to the Central African Republic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>July: Rwanda deploys a joint force to Cabo Delgado, Mozambique; Mocimboa da Praia is retaken on 8 August.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>Oryx lists Rwanda as a Bayraktar TB2 operator. November: Rwanda protests a Congolese Su-25 airspace violation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>24 January: a Congolese Su-25 is hit by ground fire from Rwanda. 5 June: Gen. Mubarakh Muganga becomes Chief of Defence Staff.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>January: M23 takes Goma. 27 June: the DRC and Rwanda sign a peace agreement in Washington.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>September: Rwandan forces remain in Palma, Mozambique, and a new Rwandan contingent deploys to Malakal with UNMISS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war the Rwandan Air Force has fought<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>6<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1990<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Rwandan Civil War<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1990&ndash;1994<\/span> Flew armed helicopters in strafing and reconnaissance missions against the Rwandan Patriotic Front<\/li>\n<li><b>First and Second Congo Wars<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1996&ndash;2002<\/span> Rwandan forces fought in Zaire and the DRC; the best-known air episode was the August 1998 airlift of troops to Kitona in seized aircraft<\/li>\n<li><b>UN Mission in South Sudan<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2012&ndash;<\/span> Provides a military aviation unit of helicopters for the UN mission, alongside Rwandan infantry<\/li>\n<li><b>Central African Republic<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2014&ndash;<\/span> Rwandan troops serve with MINUSCA; the Wikipedia article on the RDF says Rwanda provides aviation support with its ground forces<\/li>\n<li><b>Cabo Delgado deployment<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2021&ndash;<\/span> Rwandan forces fight the Islamic State-affiliated insurgency alongside Mozambican forces; any air force contribution was not confirmed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/rwandan-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Rwandan Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mil\/\">Mil<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/baykar\/\">Baykar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/diamond\/\">Diamond Aircraft<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\" class=\"was\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/britten-norman\/\" class=\"was\">Britten-Norman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/nord-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">Nord Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/potez\/\" class=\"was\">Potez<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/socata\/\" class=\"was\">SOCATA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sud-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">Sud Aviation<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Rwandan Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Rwandan Air Force called in Kinyarwanda?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere, literally the forces that fight in the sky; that is the name on the Kinyarwanda pages of the Rwanda Defence Force website, whose English pages say Rwanda Air Force. In French it is called Force a&#233;rienne rwandaise, the name used by French Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Rwandan Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mainly helicopters: about 12 Mil Mi-17 transports (<a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\">Mi-8\/17 family<\/a>) and five <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\">Mi-24\/Mi-35<\/a> gunships, plus two Cessna 208 Caravans and two Diamond DA42s. These counts come from FlightGlobal&rsquo;s World Air Forces as cited by Wikipedia; the RDF does not publish a fleet list.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Rwanda have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. No combat jet appears in any current inventory found for this page. The only jets the air arm is reported to have flown were three CM.170 Magister trainers received after independence.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Rwanda have Bayraktar TB2 drones?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Possibly. The open-source analysts Oryx list Rwanda&rsquo;s air force as a TB2 operator from 2022, but Wikipedia marks the status as undetermined and no Rwandan official source was found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Rwandan Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Lieutenant General Jean-Jacques Mupenzi is Air Force Chief of Staff, according to the RDF; his appointment date is not given there. He serves under the Chief of Defence Staff, General Mubarakh Muganga (since 5 June 2023), and President Paul Kagame is Commander-in-Chief.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who shot down President Habyarimana&rsquo;s plane in 1994?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It has never been established in court. The Falcon 50 was shot down near Kigali airport on 6 April 1994, killing all 12 on board. A French judge in 2006 blamed the RPF leadership; Rwanda&rsquo;s Mutsinzi report (2010) and a French ballistic report (2012) pointed to Hutu extremists firing from near Kanombe military camp. The UN describes the crash as caused by a rocket attack and as the trigger of the genocide against the Tutsi.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to the Rwandan Air Force in the civil war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was largely destroyed. Between 1990 and 1994 most of its aircraft were shot down, destroyed on the ground or crashed. French-supplied armed Gazelles, nine of them delivered in 1992 according to Wikipedia, were its most effective weapon against the RPF.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Rwandan Air Force fly for the UN?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Rwanda sent an aviation unit of three helicopters to the UN Mission in South Sudan in December 2012, later six, according to Wikipedia. Rwanda is one of the largest UN troop contributors, with 4,786 contingent troops deployed in three missions according to the RDF.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Rwanda shoot at a Congolese fighter jet?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes, according to media reports. On 24 January 2023 a Congolese Su-25 was damaged by ground fire from Rwanda after Rwanda said it had violated its airspace; the Flemish broadcaster VRT reported that Rwanda fired to defend its airspace. Rwanda had already protested a Su-25 incursion on 7 November 2022. The DRC&rsquo;s official response was not reached for this page.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Rwandan Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its main airfield is Kigali International Airport at Kanombe, where helicopter pads on the south side are used by military helicopters. Rwanda does not publish its air force basing.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Rwandan Air Force called in Kinyarwanda?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere, literally the forces that fight in the sky; that is the name on the Kinyarwanda pages of the Rwanda Defence Force website, whose English pages say Rwanda Air Force. In French it is called Force a\\u00e9rienne rwandaise, the name used by French Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Rwandan Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mainly helicopters: about 12 Mil Mi-17 transports (Mi-8\/17 family) and five Mi-24\/Mi-35 gunships, plus two Cessna 208 Caravans and two Diamond DA42s. These counts come from FlightGlobal\\u2019s World Air Forces as cited by Wikipedia; the RDF does not publish a fleet list.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Rwanda have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. No combat jet appears in any current inventory found for this page. The only jets the air arm is reported to have flown were three CM.170 Magister trainers received after independence.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Rwanda have Bayraktar TB2 drones?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Possibly. The open-source analysts Oryx list Rwanda\\u2019s air force as a TB2 operator from 2022, but Wikipedia marks the status as undetermined and no Rwandan official source was found.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Rwandan Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Lieutenant General Jean-Jacques Mupenzi is Air Force Chief of Staff, according to the RDF; his appointment date is not given there. He serves under the Chief of Defence Staff, General Mubarakh Muganga (since 5 June 2023), and President Paul Kagame is Commander-in-Chief.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who shot down President Habyarimana\\u2019s plane in 1994?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It has never been established in court. The Falcon 50 was shot down near Kigali airport on 6 April 1994, killing all 12 on board. A French judge in 2006 blamed the RPF leadership; Rwanda\\u2019s Mutsinzi report (2010) and a French ballistic report (2012) pointed to Hutu extremists firing from near Kanombe military camp. The UN describes the crash as caused by a rocket attack and as the trigger of the genocide against the Tutsi.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to the Rwandan Air Force in the civil war?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was largely destroyed. Between 1990 and 1994 most of its aircraft were shot down, destroyed on the ground or crashed. French-supplied armed Gazelles, nine of them delivered in 1992 according to Wikipedia, were its most effective weapon against the RPF.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Rwandan Air Force fly for the UN?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Rwanda sent an aviation unit of three helicopters to the UN Mission in South Sudan in December 2012, later six, according to Wikipedia. Rwanda is one of the largest UN troop contributors, with 4,786 contingent troops deployed in three missions according to the RDF.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Rwanda shoot at a Congolese fighter jet?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes, according to media reports. On 24 January 2023 a Congolese Su-25 was damaged by ground fire from Rwanda after Rwanda said it had violated its airspace; the Flemish broadcaster VRT reported that Rwanda fired to defend its airspace. Rwanda had already protested a Su-25 incursion on 7 November 2022. The DRC\\u2019s official response was not reached for this page.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Rwandan Air Force based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its main airfield is Kigali International Airport at Kanombe, where helicopter pads on the south side are used by military helicopters. Rwanda does not publish its air force basing.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Rwandan Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-8-hip\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-17<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mi-24-hind\/\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Mil Mi-24\/Mi-35<\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdf.gov.rw\/about\/units\/air-force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rwanda Defence Force: Air Force<\/a><span>Official mission (defend Rwandan airspace through offensive and defensive air operations), humanitarian and airspace-management tasks; organisation: Air Groups (Air Defence Group, Air Support Group), Protection Force Brigade, Air Force School.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdf.gov.rw\/rw\/rdf\/imitwe\/ingabo-zirwanira-mu-kirere\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ingabo z&rsquo;u Rwanda: Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere (Kinyarwanda page)<\/a><span>Official Kinyarwanda name: Ingabo zirwanira mu Kirere.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdf.gov.rw\/rdf\/leaders\/air-force-chief-of-staff-1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rwanda Defence Force: Air Force Chief of Staff<\/a><span>Lt Gen Jean-Jacques Mupenzi, born 1968; former Commandant RDF Senior Command and Staff College and Commander Mechanized Division; appointment date not given.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdf.gov.rw\/rdf\/leaders\/chief-of-defence-staff-1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rwanda Defence Force: Chief of Defence Staff<\/a><span>General Mubarakh Muganga, Chief of Defence Staff since 5 June 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdf.gov.rw\/about\/insignia-airforce\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rwanda Defence Force: Air Force ranks<\/a><span>Air Force uses army-style ranks from Second Lieutenant to General.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdf.gov.rw\/about\/peacekeeping\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rwanda Defence Force: Peacekeeping<\/a><span>4,786 contingent troops deployed in three missions; first contingent in Darfur 2004 and the Central African Republic 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdf.gov.rw\/news\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rwanda Defence Force: News (September 2026)<\/a><span>September 2026 items: Rwanda Security Forces in Palma (Mozambique), new Rwandan contingent at Malakal (UNMISS), peacekeepers in Bria and Bossembele (CAR).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mod.gov.rw\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Defence, Rwanda<\/a><span>Ministry site; its former Air Force page (mod.gov.rw\/rwanda-air-force, cited by Wikipedia) returned 404 in October 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/military\/world\/rwanda\/air-force.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GlobalSecurity.org: Rwanda Air Force<\/a><span>Describes the air force as a young organisation growing operational capabilities since 1996.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oryxspioenkop.com\/2021\/09\/an-international-export-success-global.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Oryx: An international export success &ndash; global demand for Bayraktar drones<\/a><span>Lists Rwanda (Air Force) as a TB2 operator from 2022; no quantity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/preventgenocide\/rwanda\/historical-background.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations Outreach Programme on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda: Historical background<\/a><span>More than one million killed; plane crash caused by a rocket attack on 6 April 1994; about 100 days; UNAMIR cut from 2,165 to 270 by 21 April 1994.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.caa.gov.rw\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority<\/a><span>Regulator, headquartered at Kigali International Airport; the public site gives no open link to the Rwanda AIP, which could not be retrieved for this dataset.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aviation-safety.net\/database\/country\/country.php?id=9XR\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aviation Safety Network: occurrences in Rwanda<\/a><span>Lists BN-2A Islander 9XR-GV of the Rwanda AF lost near Kigali Airport on 8 October 1990 (fatalities not shown), the Falcon 50 9XR-NN on 6 April 1994 (12 killed), An-32 9XR-SN on 1 June 2004 and CRJ-100 5Y-JLD on 12 November 2009 (one killed) at Kigali.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Cecilio M. Ricardo Jr., U.S. Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Anil &#214;ztas \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Bayhaluk \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: rob_moments (photos &#183; photo sets) \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) &middot; Photo: Dietmar Rabich \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Duch.seb \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) &middot; Photo: Guilherme Borges dos Santos \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-rw-t-307.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-rw-t-309.jpg)!important}#mfam 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