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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-african-air-force\/\">South African Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Air Force Base Waterkloof<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">AFB Waterkloof<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (the SAAF&rsquo;s busiest base: VIP, transport and maritime-patrol squadrons, and the home of the Africa Aerospace and Defence show)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>FAWK<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1938<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>South African Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Province<\/b>Gauteng (City of Tshwane, south of Pretoria)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>25.8178 S, 28.2167 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Waterkloof: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Air Force Base Waterkloof lies just south of Pretoria, a few minutes&rsquo; flying from Swartkop, and the unofficial SAAF website calls it the air force&rsquo;s busiest base. It was officially opened on 1 August 1938 as Waterkloof Air Station, at first a forced-landing field for Swartkop with a grass landing area of 1,775 by 1,550 yards.<\/p>\n<p>The jet age made it a real air base. The Vampire&rsquo;s low tail pipe tore up grass strips, so the air force decided to lay tarred runways at Waterkloof; 1 Squadron&rsquo;s new Vampires moved to Swartkop in July 1951 and the last aircraft, 42 Squadron&rsquo;s Austers, left in August. Work began on 7 January 1952 with an estimate of two and a half years and 434,000 pounds; in the event the flying units only came back in 1956. The expansion of the 1960s and 1970s then made Waterkloof the SAAF&rsquo;s leading base.<\/p>\n<p>Today it is the air force&rsquo;s front door: the presidential Boeing of 21 Squadron, the C-130BZ Hercules of 28 Squadron and the light transports of 41 and 44 Squadrons fly from here, and every second year the Africa Aerospace and Defence exhibition fills its aprons. It is also where things have gone politically wrong &mdash; a chartered wedding flight in 2013 and a sanctioned Russian freighter in 2023 both landed here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Waterkloof from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Air Force Base Waterkloof seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>No runway dimensions are recorded for this airfield.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Air Force Base Waterkloof seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=28.17962,-25.83330,28.25378,-25.80230\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=28.18184,-25.83872,28.25156,-25.79688\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=28.19949,-25.83330,28.23391,-25.80230\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>It still hurts me. This was totally unacceptable.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Lieutenant General Zakes Msimang<\/b><span>Chief of the South African Air Force, testifying to the Zondo Commission on the 2013 Gupta landing<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/caf-tells-zondo-gupta-landing-at-afb-waterkloof-hurt\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb, 5 July 2019<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Waterkloof in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>FAWK<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>South Africa<\/dd>\n<dt>Province<\/dt>\n<dd>Gauteng<span class=\"gnote\">City of Tshwane, south of Pretoria<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>25.8178 S, 28.2167 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">the SAAF&rsquo;s busiest base: VIP, transport and maritime-patrol squadrons, and the home of the Africa Aerospace and Defence show<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>South African Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1938<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Force Base Waterkloof, South African Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>5 current, 2 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>6<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Air Force Base Waterkloof<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>5 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>21 Squadron<small>VIP transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Boeing 737-7ED BBJ &ldquo;Inkwazi&rdquo;, Dassault Falcon 50 and 900, Cessna Citation II<\/dd>\n<dt>28 Squadron<small>Medium transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130BZ Hercules<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>41 and 44 Squadrons<small>Light transport squadrons &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Cessna 208 Caravan, Beechcraft Super King Air, CASA C-212 Aviocar, Pilatus PC-12<\/dd>\n<dt>111 Squadron<small>Reserve squadron &middot; reserve<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>504 Squadron, 1 and 5 Air Servicing Units, and support units<small>Base protection, maintenance and support &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">1 Squadron<small>1975&ndash;1981 &middot; Per Wikipedia, at Waterkloof in 1936&ndash;1940, 1947&ndash;1967 and 1975 to 14 January 1981, then at Hoedspruit. Its Vampires left for Swartkop in July 1951 while Waterkloof&rsquo;s runways were built (unofficial SAAF website). Mirage F1AZs from 1975.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1AZ<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">2 Squadron &ldquo;Flying Cheetahs&rdquo;<small>1953&ndash; &middot; Per Wikipedia, at Waterkloof with Sabres after returning from Korea; it later served at Pietersburg and moved to Hoedspruit at the end of 1978. The exact years at Waterkloof are not given.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">Canadair Sabre Mk 6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage III<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p>Boeing 737-7ED BBJ &ldquo;Inkwazi&rdquo;, Dassault Falcon 50 and 900, Cessna Citation II, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">Lockheed C-130BZ Hercules<\/a>, Cessna 208 Caravan, Beechcraft Super King Air, CASA C-212 Aviocar, Pilatus PC-12, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/dassault-mirage-f1\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage F1AZ<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-86-sabre\/\" class=\"was\">Canadair Sabre Mk 6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mirage-iii\/\" class=\"was\">Dassault Mirage III<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Air Force Base Waterkloof is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Africa Aerospace and Defence<\/h3>\n<p>Africa&rsquo;s big defence show is held on the base every second year, with flying displays by the SAAF.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">It grew from a 1975 military open day at Waterkloof; the 2026 edition ended on 20 September 2026 and AAD 2028 is set for 27 September&ndash;1 October 2028.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The President&rsquo;s aircraft<\/h3>\n<p>21 Squadron flies South Africa&rsquo;s head of state in the Boeing BBJ &ldquo;Inkwazi&rdquo; and other VIPs in Falcons and Citations.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Inkwazi was delivered in October 2002; the squadron flew 606 VIP flights in 2009&ndash;2012, after which the figures were classified (Wikipedia).<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>&ldquo;Guptagate&rdquo;<\/h3>\n<p>A chartered airliner full of wedding guests was cleared to land at a military base, and the scandal ran for years.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">30 April 2013: a Jet Airways Airbus A330 with 217 guests for a Gupta family wedding.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Russian bombers in Pretoria<\/h3>\n<p>Two Russian Tu-160 strategic bombers visited in 2019, escorted in by SAAF Hawks and Gripens.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">They flew about 11,000 km non-stop from Engels in about 13 hours, landing on 23 October 2019.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>A runway that took five years<\/h3>\n<p>The grass field had to be rebuilt for jets in the 1950s.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Work began on 7 January 1952 at an estimated 434,000 pounds; flying units only returned in 1956.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>From forced-landing field to jet base, 1938&ndash;1956<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Waterkloof was opened officially on 1 August 1938 as Waterkloof Air Station, a secondary field for Swartkop where pilots could practise forced landings. Its grass landing area of 1,775 by 1,550 yards was, as the unofficial SAAF website puts it, typical and adequate for the aircraft of the 1930s and 1940s. Wikipedia says it was raised to air force base status during the Second World War; 1 Squadron, per the same source, was at Waterkloof from 1936 until May 1940 and again from June 1947.<\/p>\n<p>The de Havilland Vampire changed that. Its low-slung jet pipe blasted away earth and grass, so the air force accelerated plans for tarred runways and concrete hard standings at Waterkloof. In July 1951 1 Squadron&rsquo;s newly delivered Vampires moved to Swartkop, and in August 1951 the last aircraft, the Auster Mk Vs of 42 Squadron, left. Work was due to start on 7 January 1952 and to take two and a half years at a cost of 434,000 pounds.<\/p>\n<p>The plan was for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 42 Squadrons and 1 and 15 Air Depots to operate from the new base. Little of that came to pass. The runways and associated works took nearly five years, and only in 1956 could flying units return. What followed was the expansion of the 1960s and 1970s, when new equipment arrived, units re-formed and Waterkloof became, in the unofficial SAAF website&rsquo;s words, the foremost SAAF air base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The air force&rsquo;s front door<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Waterkloof is where South Africa&rsquo;s state flying is done. 21 Squadron, a wartime bomber unit turned VIP squadron, flies the President in the Boeing 737 BBJ &ldquo;Inkwazi&rdquo;, delivered in October 2002, and ministers in two Falcon 50s (1982 and 1985), a Falcon 900 (1992) and two Citation IIs (1983), according to Wikipedia. Its reliability has been a political subject: Wikipedia records an emergency landing in the DRC in 2009 for low fuel and a precautionary landing in New Zealand in 2011, both with Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe aboard.<\/p>\n<p>Beside it, 28 Squadron flies the C-130BZ Hercules, the air force&rsquo;s only medium transport; the C-130Bs arrived in 1963. 41 and 44 Squadrons fly light transports &mdash; the base list names the Caravan, King Air, C-212 and PC-12 &mdash; and 111 Squadron is a reserve unit. Waterkloof also houses the air force&rsquo;s photographic, reconnaissance-intelligence, electronic-warfare and telecommunications centres.<\/p>\n<p>Every second year the base becomes a showground. Africa Aerospace and Defence traces itself to a 1975 military open day at Waterkloof instituted by the then Chief of the Air Force, Lieutenant General Bob Rogers; it later merged with Aviation Africa at Lanseria to become DEXSA (1990&ndash;1998) before taking the AAD name. defenceWeb reported that the 2026 show, its silver anniversary, drew representatives from more than 30 countries; Defence Minister Angie Motshekga has named 27 September to 1 October 2028 for the next one, again at Waterkloof.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Guptagate: a wedding flight at a military base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 30 April 2013 a Jet Airways Airbus A330-200 chartered by the Gupta family landed at Waterkloof with 217 guests from India bound for a wedding at Sun City, according to Wikipedia. The landing of a private charter at a National Key Point caused an outcry; South African media called it &ldquo;Guptagate&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>The clearance was traced to Bruce Koloane, then chief of state protocol at the Department of International Relations, who an investigation found had used President Zuma&rsquo;s name to push the request through; he was demoted (Wikipedia). At the Zondo Commission into state capture in July 2019, retired Lieutenant General Derrick Mgwebi, who chaired the SANDF board of inquiry, said the request had falsely claimed that ministers from Indian states would be aboard, with &ldquo;no names, no delegation leader&rdquo;; officers who had approved the landing were named in testimony, as reported by defenceWeb.<\/p>\n<p>The then Chief of the Air Force, Lieutenant General Zakes Msimang, told the commission that the landing still hurt him. Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo observed that people knew it was not in line with procedure. The Gupta family apologised at the time, saying they had sought special permission because Indian ministers were among the guests.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>Russian visitors, 2019 and 2023<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>On 23 October 2019 two Russian Tu-160 &ldquo;Blackjack&rdquo; bombers landed at Waterkloof after a non-stop flight of about 11,000 km from Engels, refuelled over the Caspian Sea, defenceWeb reported; an An-124 and an Il-62 support aircraft had arrived the day before. Three SAAF Hawks and two Gripens met them for interception and escort practice. Russia&rsquo;s Long-Range Aviation commander, Lieutenant General Sergei Kobylash, described the purpose as training crews in long-range missions and improving co-operation with the SAAF.<\/p>\n<p>In early May 2023 a Russian Il-76 of Aviacon Zitotrans, a company placed under US Treasury sanctions in January 2023, landed at Waterkloof. The SANDF, through Brigadier General Andries Mahapa, said it had delivered diplomatic mail for the Russian embassy. The opposition Democratic Alliance filed an access-to-information request asking who authorised the landing and what was carried, and linked it to the visit of the Russian ship Lady R to Simon&rsquo;s Town in December 2022. The SANDF&rsquo;s account and the DA&rsquo;s questions are both reported here as defenceWeb gave them; no official finding on the cargo was found.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Waterkloof, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1938<\/div>\n<p>1 August: Waterkloof Air Station is officially opened as a forced-landing field for Swartkop.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>July: 1 Squadron&rsquo;s Vampires move to Swartkop; in August the last aircraft, 42 Squadron&rsquo;s Austers, leave for the runway works.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>7 January: construction of tarred runways is due to begin, estimated at 434,000 pounds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>Flying units return after nearly five years of works.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1963<\/div>\n<p>The first C-130B Hercules are delivered to 28 Squadron (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>A military open day, instituted by Lt Gen Bob Rogers, starts the line that leads to the AAD show; 1 Squadron returns with Mirage F1AZs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1981<\/div>\n<p>14 January: 1 Squadron leaves for Hoedspruit (Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>October: the presidential Boeing BBJ &ldquo;Inkwazi&rdquo; is delivered to 21 Squadron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>30 April: the Gupta wedding charter lands at the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>23 October: two Russian Tu-160 bombers land after a non-stop flight from Engels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>Early May: a sanctioned Russian Il-76 lands; the SANDF says it carried diplomatic mail.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>September: AAD 2026, the show&rsquo;s silver anniversary, ends on 20 September; AAD 2028 is set for 27 September&ndash;1 October 2028.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">30 April 2013<\/div>\n<h3>The Gupta wedding landing<\/h3>\n<p>A Jet Airways Airbus A330-200 chartered by the Gupta family landed at Waterkloof with 217 wedding guests from India. Wikipedia reports that the then chief of state protocol, Bruce Koloane, was found to have used President Zuma&rsquo;s name to authorise it and was demoted. At the Zondo Commission in July 2019 the board of inquiry&rsquo;s chairman, retired Lt Gen Derrick Mgwebi, testified that the request had misrepresented the passengers as Indian ministers. Nobody was hurt; the damage was to the air force&rsquo;s reputation.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/caf-tells-zondo-gupta-landing-at-afb-waterkloof-hurt\/\">defenceWeb, 5 July 2019; Wikipedia (finding aid)<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">23 October 2019<\/div>\n<h3>Tu-160s on the apron<\/h3>\n<p>Two Russian Tu-160 bombers, RF-94112 and RF-94102, landed at about 16:30 after some 13 hours in the air from Engels, with an An-124 and an Il-62 already on the ground. SAAF Hawks and Gripens practised interception and escort as they entered South African airspace. Russia&rsquo;s Long-Range Aviation commander described the flight as crew training and co-operation with the SAAF.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/russian-tu-160-bombers-arrive-in-south-africa\/\">defenceWeb, 24 October 2019<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">May 2023<\/div>\n<h3>The Il-76 and the diplomatic mail<\/h3>\n<p>An Il-76, registration RA76502, operated by Aviacon Zitotrans &mdash; sanctioned by the US Treasury in January 2023 &mdash; landed at Waterkloof. The SANDF said it brought diplomatic mail for the Russian embassy; the Democratic Alliance said the SANDF&rsquo;s silence fed suspicion and filed a PAIA request. Each side&rsquo;s statement is reported as published; defenceWeb found no public answer on the cargo.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/da-goes-paia-route-for-answers-on-russian-ship-and-aircraft-in-sa\/\">defenceWeb, 10 May 2023<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Air Force Base Waterkloof and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"makhado\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/makhado\/\">Air Force Base Makhado<\/a><\/td>\n<td>FALM<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Saab JAS 39C\/D Gripen, Atlas Cheetah C\/D (to 2008), BAE Systems Hawk Mk 120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"swartkop\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/swartkop\/\">Air Force Base Swartkop (Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>FASK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Leonardo A109 LUH, Atlas\/Denel Oryx, North American P-51D Mustang (museum), Supermarine Spitfire Mk IXe (museum)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"hoedspruit\">\n<td>Air Force Base Hoedspruit<\/td>\n<td>FAHS<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Atlas\/Denel Oryx, Leonardo A109 LUH, Dassault Mirage F1AZ, Dassault Mirage III<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Air Force Base Waterkloof<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Air Force Base Waterkloof known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the South African Air Force&rsquo;s busiest base and its front door: home of the presidential Boeing BBJ, the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130BZ Hercules<\/a> fleet and the light transport squadrons, and host of the Africa Aerospace and Defence show every second year. It is also remembered for the 2013 Gupta wedding landing.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is AFB Waterkloof?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Just south of Pretoria in Gauteng, a few minutes&rsquo; flying time from Swartkop. Its ICAO code is FAWK; the South African AIP lists it as a military, unlicensed aerodrome, and civil aircraft need the Chief of the Air Force&rsquo;s permission to land.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did Waterkloof open?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 1 August 1938, as Waterkloof Air Station, a grass forced-landing field for Swartkop. Hard runways for jets were built from 1952, and flying units returned in 1956.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are at Waterkloof?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">21 Squadron (VIP), 28 Squadron (C-130BZ Hercules), 41 and 44 Squadrons (light transport) and 111 Squadron (reserve), plus 504 Squadron for base protection and 1 and 5 Air Servicing Units, according to the unofficial SAAF website.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the AAD air show held?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At AFB Waterkloof. Africa Aerospace and Defence grew out of a 1975 military open day on the base. The 2026 edition ended on 20 September 2026, and the next is planned for 27 September to 1 October 2028.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What was the Gupta landing at Waterkloof?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 30 April 2013 a chartered Jet Airways A330 carrying 217 guests to a Gupta family wedding landed at the military base. A government investigation blamed the then chief of state protocol, Bruce Koloane, who was demoted, and the affair was revisited at the Zondo Commission in 2019.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Russian bombers really land at Waterkloof?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Two Tu-160 strategic bombers landed on 23 October 2019 after a non-stop flight of about 11,000 km from Engels, escorted in by SAAF <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bae-hawk\/\">Hawks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/saab-gripen\/\">Gripens<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Air Force Base Waterkloof still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (the SAAF&rsquo;s busiest base: VIP, transport and maritime-patrol squadrons, and the home of the Africa Aerospace and Defence show). The South African Air Force operates it as Air Force Base Waterkloof, South African Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Air Force Base Waterkloof?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Air Force Base Waterkloof is FAWK. The airfield sits in Gauteng (City of Tshwane, south of Pretoria), at 25.8178 S, 28.2167 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Air Force Base Waterkloof?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Air Force Base Waterkloof currently hosts 21 Squadron flying the Boeing 737-7ED BBJ &ldquo;Inkwazi&rdquo;, Dassault Falcon 50 and 900, Cessna Citation II; 28 Squadron flying the Lockheed C-130BZ Hercules; 41 and 44 Squadrons flying the Cessna 208 Caravan, Beechcraft Super King Air, CASA C-212 Aviocar, Pilatus PC-12; 111 Squadron; 504 Squadron, 1 and 5 Air Servicing Units, and support units.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Air Force Base Waterkloof?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Air Force Base Waterkloof has hosted 1 Squadron (1975&ndash;1981) with the Dassault Mirage F1AZ; 2 Squadron &ldquo;Flying Cheetahs&rdquo; (1953&ndash;) with the Canadair Sabre Mk 6, Dassault Mirage III.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Air Force Base Waterkloof known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the South African Air Force\\u2019s busiest base and its front door: home of the presidential Boeing BBJ, the C-130BZ Hercules fleet and the light transport squadrons, and host of the Africa Aerospace and Defence show every second year. It is also remembered for the 2013 Gupta wedding landing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is AFB Waterkloof?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Just south of Pretoria in Gauteng, a few minutes\\u2019 flying time from Swartkop. Its ICAO code is FAWK; the South African AIP lists it as a military, unlicensed aerodrome, and civil aircraft need the Chief of the Air Force\\u2019s permission to land.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did Waterkloof open?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 1 August 1938, as Waterkloof Air Station, a grass forced-landing field for Swartkop. 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Two Tu-160 strategic bombers landed on 23 October 2019 after a non-stop flight of about 11,000 km from Engels, escorted in by SAAF Hawks and Gripens.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Air Force Base Waterkloof still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (the SAAF\\u2019s busiest base: VIP, transport and maritime-patrol squadrons, and the home of the Africa Aerospace and Defence show). The South African Air Force operates it as Air Force Base Waterkloof, South African Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Air Force Base Waterkloof?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Air Force Base Waterkloof is FAWK. The airfield sits in Gauteng (City of Tshwane, south of Pretoria), at 25.8178 S, 28.2167 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Air Force Base Waterkloof?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Air Force Base Waterkloof currently hosts 21 Squadron flying the Boeing 737-7ED BBJ \\u201cInkwazi\\u201d, Dassault Falcon 50 and 900, Cessna Citation II; 28 Squadron flying the Lockheed C-130BZ Hercules; 41 and 44 Squadrons flying the Cessna 208 Caravan, Beechcraft Super King Air, CASA C-212 Aviocar, Pilatus PC-12; 111 Squadron; 504 Squadron, 1 and 5 Air Servicing Units, and support units.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Air Force Base Waterkloof?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Air Force Base Waterkloof has hosted 1 Squadron (1975\\u20131981) with the Dassault Mirage F1AZ; 2 Squadron \\u201cFlying Cheetahs\\u201d (1953\\u2013) with the Canadair Sabre Mk 6, Dassault Mirage III.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Air Force Base Waterkloof<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/south-african-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">South African Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the South African Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Lockheed C-130BZ Hercules<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Lockheed C-130BZ Hercules story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saairforce.co.za\/the-airforce\/bases\/current\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">saairforce.co.za: current bases<\/a><span>Air force bases and stations with their units.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saairforce.co.za\/the-airforce\/bases\/5\/air-force-base-waterkloof\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SA Air Force (unofficial website): Air Force Base Waterkloof<\/a><span>Opening 1 August 1938, grass field, 1951&ndash;1956 runway works (434,000 pounds), units, types, motto, coordinates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caasanwebsitestorage.blob.core.windows.net\/aeronautical-information-publication\/Aerodromes%20(15_JUL_2026).PDF\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South African Civil Aviation Authority: AIP Aerodromes (effective 15 July 2026)<\/a><span>Index lists FAWK, FASK, FALM, FAHS, FALW, FAOB and FAYP as military, unlicensed aerodromes (their AD 2 pages could not be retrieved); FABL reference point, elevation and runways; Defence Act rule on civil landings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.caa.co.za\/industry-information\/aip-amendments\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">South African Civil Aviation Authority: Aeronautical Information Publication<\/a><span>Download page for the AIP volumes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/industry\/industry-industry\/motshekga-names-aad-2028-dates-and-lead-partner\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Motshekga names AAD 2028 dates and lead partner (21 September 2026)<\/a><span>AAD origins in the 1975 Waterkloof open day; AAD 2026 ended 20 September; AAD 2028 dates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/caf-tells-zondo-gupta-landing-at-afb-waterkloof-hurt\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: CAF tells Zondo Gupta landing at AFB Waterkloof &ldquo;hurt&rdquo; (5 July 2019)<\/a><span>Testimony of Lt Gen Zakes Msimang and Lt Gen (ret) Derrick Mgwebi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/russian-tu-160-bombers-arrive-in-south-africa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Russian Tu-160 bombers arrive in South Africa (24 October 2019)<\/a><span>Arrival 23 October 2019, registrations, support aircraft, SAAF escort.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/featured\/da-goes-paia-route-for-answers-on-russian-ship-and-aircraft-in-sa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: DA goes PAIA route for answers on Russian ship and aircraft in SA (10 May 2023)<\/a><span>Il-76 RA76502 of Aviacon Zitotrans; SANDF and DA statements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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