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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-arm-command-botswana\/\">Air Arm Command (Botswana)<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Thebephatshwa Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Thebephatshwa Air Base (also called Maparangwane Air Base)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (Botswana&rsquo;s only full air base: BF-5 fighters, Hercules and light transports, PC-7 trainers and the Bell 412 and AS350 helicopter squadrons)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>FBTP<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3,002 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1996<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: US Army Africa from Vicenza, Italy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Air Arm Command (Botswana)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>District<\/b>Kweneng District, near Molepolole<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>1,140 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>24.2208 S, 25.3486 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Thebephatshwa Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Thebephatshwa, near Molepolole in the Kweneng District, is the only full air base in Botswana and the home of almost all of the Air Arm Command&rsquo;s flying squadrons. It was built by mostly foreign contractors between 1992 and 1996 as a multi-stage project, sometimes called the &quot;Eagle&quot; project, with runways, taxiways, extensive aircraft shelters and ordnance storage, a headquarters and a large complex of living quarters, and Wikipedia says it has been improved continually since.<\/p>\n<p>The base opened as the air arm moved up from the BAC Strikemaster to the Canadair CF-5, which Botswana calls the BF-5 and which Z28 Squadron flies from here. Wikipedia lists five more squadrons on the base: Z1 and Z10 with transports, Z7 with PC-7 Mk II trainers and the King Air, and Z21 and Z23 with Bell 412 and AS350 helicopters. The VIP flight stays at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone, and two light transport squadrons are at Francistown.<\/p>\n<p>The base&rsquo;s recent story is one of an ageing fleet kept flying. A C-212 crashed just after take-off here in February 2017, killing its three crew, and in 2024 the air arm chief said Z10 Squadron was down to a single Hercules until the United States donated another.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Thebephatshwa from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Thebephatshwa Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>2 runways, the longest 3,002 m.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Thebephatshwa Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=25.31199,-24.23634,25.38523,-24.20532\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=25.31418,-24.24176,25.38304,-24.19990\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=25.33161,-24.23634,25.36561,-24.20532\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>With just one aircraft in my inventory that means if just a little screw falls off, I&rsquo;m down to zero.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Maj. Gen. Hendrick Thuthu Rakgantswana<\/b><span>Chief of Air Arm Command, Botswana Defence Force<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/us-gifts-c-130-hercules-to-botswana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb, 28 June 2024<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Thebephatshwa Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>FBTP<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Botswana<\/dd>\n<dt>District<\/dt>\n<dd>Kweneng District, near Molepolole<\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>24.2208 S, 25.3486 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>1,140 m <span class=\"imp\">(3,740 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>08\/26<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>3,002 m <span class=\"imp\">(9,849 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt and concrete<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator 2<\/dt>\n<dd>08L\/26R<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>2,007 m <span class=\"imp\">(6,585 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Surface<\/dt>\n<dd>Asphalt and concrete<\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">Botswana&rsquo;s only full air base: BF-5 fighters, Hercules and light transports, PC-7 trainers and the Bell 412 and AS350 helicopter squadrons<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Arm Command<span class=\"gnote\">Botswana<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1996<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>Air Arm Command, Botswana Defence Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>6 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>8<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Thebephatshwa Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>6 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Z28 Squadron<small>Fighter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Canadair CF-5A\/D (BF-5)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Z10 Squadron<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130 Hercules<\/a>, CASA C-212 Aviocar, CASA\/IPTN CN235<\/dd>\n<dt>Z7 Squadron<small>Training squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7 Mk II<\/a>, Beechcraft Super King Air 200<\/dd>\n<dt>Z21 Squadron<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Bell 412<\/dd>\n<dt>Z23 Squadron<small>Helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Eurocopter AS350 &#201;cureuil<\/dd>\n<dt>Z1 Squadron<small>Transport squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Canadair CF-5A\/D (BF-5)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130 Hercules<\/a>, CASA C-212 Aviocar, CASA\/IPTN CN235, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pc-7-turbo-trainer\/\">Pilatus PC-7 Mk II<\/a>, Beechcraft Super King Air 200, Bell 412, Eurocopter AS350 &#201;cureuil<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Thebephatshwa is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>Botswana&rsquo;s only full air base<\/h3>\n<p>Wikipedia calls it the only full air base in the country; Gaborone and Francistown are shared with civil airports.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Built from 1992 to 1996 by mostly foreign contractors.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The &quot;Eagle&quot; project<\/h3>\n<p>The base was built in stages with hardened aircraft shelters, ordnance storage and its own living quarters.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">A multi-stage build lasting four years, 1992&ndash;1996.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Home of the BF-5<\/h3>\n<p>Z28 Squadron&rsquo;s Canadair CF-5s, Botswana&rsquo;s only fighters, are listed here.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">A fleet of 15 CF-5s in 2018, according to defenceWeb.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Six squadrons on one airfield<\/h3>\n<p>Fighters, transports, trainers and helicopters all share the base.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">6 of the air arm&rsquo;s 8 numbered squadrons, by Wikipedia&rsquo;s list: Z1, Z7, Z10, Z21, Z23 and Z28.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Down to one Hercules<\/h3>\n<p>The transport squadron&rsquo;s C-130 fleet shrank to a single aircraft before the US donated another in 2024.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">C-130H OM4 handed over on 27 June 2024.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>The Eagle project: an air base built from scratch<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Botswana Defence Force&rsquo;s air wing was formed with the BDF in April 1977, but its main base came almost two decades later. English Wikipedia, in both its Botswana Defence Force and Air Arm Command articles, says it was built by mostly foreign contractors between 1992 and 1996 as a multi-stage project, sometimes referred to as the &quot;Eagle&quot; project.<\/p>\n<p>What was built is unusual for an air arm of Botswana&rsquo;s size: runways and taxiways, extensive aircraft shelters and ordnance storage, a headquarters, and a large complex of living quarters and support buildings. Wikipedia lists two runways, 3,002 m and 2,007 m long. No cost and no list of contractors was found in any source reachable for this page, so neither is given here.<\/p>\n<p>The base was finished in the year the first Canadair CF-5s arrived from Canada, in 1996, to replace the BAC Strikemasters bought after 1977, which were withdrawn in the late 1990s (Wikipedia&rsquo;s CF-5 and Strikemaster articles).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Six squadrons, one airfield<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Wikipedia&rsquo;s order of battle puts six of the Air Arm Command&rsquo;s eight numbered squadrons at Thebephatshwa. Z28 flies the CF-5, known locally as the BF-5; Z10 the transports, the C-130 Hercules, C-212 Aviocar and CN235; Z7 the Pilatus PC-7 Mk II trainers and the Super King Air 200; Z21 the Bell 412 helicopters and Z23 the AS350 &#201;cureuils. Z1 is listed as a transport squadron without a type.<\/p>\n<p>Only two squadrons are elsewhere: Z3 (liaison) and Z12 (transport) at Francistown, and the VIP flight at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport. Wikipedia also says the Spanish company Indra won a 7.1 million euro contract in 2005 for a national air defence command and control system with nine tracking and control posts; where its centre is was not published.<\/p>\n<p>These assignments are Wikipedia&rsquo;s; the BDF does not publish its own order of battle, and defenceWeb&rsquo;s reporting confirms only Z10 by name.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>Accidents and a donated lifeline<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>In July 2018 the defence minister, Shaw Kgathi, told Parliament that the air wing had lost nine aircraft in ten years, with six people killed and six injured, and that six of the crashes were put down to pilot error, according to defenceWeb. One of them happened here: in February 2017 a CASA C-212-300 crashed soon after take-off from Thebephatshwa, killing all three crew. It was replaced by a second-hand C-212-400 from the United States, in service by 2018.<\/p>\n<p>The Hercules fleet is the clearest sign of strain. When the United States handed over C-130H OM4 at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport on 27 June 2024, the Chief of Air Arm Command, Maj. Gen. Hendrick Thuthu Rakgantswana, told defenceWeb that Z10 Squadron had been left with a single aircraft. In December 2025 defenceWeb still described the air arm&rsquo;s fleet as ageing, revived mainly by American donations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Thebephatshwa, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>April: the Botswana Defence Force and its air wing are formed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>Construction starts on the base near Molepolole, the &quot;Eagle&quot; project.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>The base is completed; Canadair CF-5s from Canada begin to replace the Strikemaster.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>Indra wins a 7.1 million euro contract for a national air defence command and control system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>February: a C-212-300 crashes just after take-off from Thebephatshwa; all three crew are killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>27 April: a CF-5 crashes in Gaborone, killing the pilot; a second-hand C-212-400 replaces the lost Aviocar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>July: the minister tells Parliament the air wing lost nine aircraft and six lives in ten years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>27 June: the US hands over C-130H OM4 for Z10 Squadron at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>December: defenceWeb describes the air arm&rsquo;s fleet as ageing and kept going by US donations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">February 2017<\/div>\n<h3>The Aviocar lost on take-off<\/h3>\n<p>A CASA C-212-300 Aviocar of the transport fleet crashed soon after taking off from Thebephatshwa, and all three crew members were killed. defenceWeb recorded the loss in its July 2018 report on the minister&rsquo;s statement to Parliament, which put the air wing&rsquo;s losses over ten years at nine aircraft and six lives, with pilot error blamed for six of the nine crashes. The destroyed aircraft was replaced with a second-hand C-212-400 acquired from the United States, which entered service in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/botswana-defence-force-lost-an-aircraft-a-year-to-crashes\/\">defenceWeb<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">27 April 2018<\/div>\n<h3>A BF-5 down in Gaborone<\/h3>\n<p>A Canadair CF-5 of the air arm crashed in Gaborone during a training mission, killing its pilot, defenceWeb reported. It was one of a fleet of 15. The CF-5s belong to Z28 Squadron, which Wikipedia lists at Thebephatshwa; where this sortie took off from was not stated in the report. The loss came three months before the minister&rsquo;s statement to Parliament on the air wing&rsquo;s accident record.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/botswana-defence-force-lost-an-aircraft-a-year-to-crashes\/\">defenceWeb<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Thebephatshwa Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"sir-seretse-khama\">\n<td>Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (VIP Flight)<\/td>\n<td>FBSK<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bombardier Global 5000 and other VIP aircraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Thebephatshwa Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Where is Botswana&rsquo;s main air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">At Thebephatshwa, also called Maparangwane, near Molepolole in the Kweneng District. Wikipedia describes it as the only full air base in Botswana; it was built between 1992 and 1996.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is Thebephatshwa Air Base known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the home of Botswana&rsquo;s fighters, the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\">Canadair CF-5s<\/a> (BF-5) of Z28 Squadron, and of most of the Air Arm Command&rsquo;s transports, trainers and helicopters. It was built as a multi-stage project, the &quot;Eagle&quot; project, with aircraft shelters and ordnance storage.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Thebephatshwa?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia lists Z1 and Z10 (transport), Z7 (training), Z21 and Z23 (helicopters) and Z28 (fighters). The BDF does not publish its order of battle, so this is Wikipedia&rsquo;s list.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who built Thebephatshwa Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia says mostly foreign contractors built it between 1992 and 1996. No list of the contractors or the cost was found in a reachable source, so neither is given here.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Botswana fly C-130 Hercules from Thebephatshwa?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Z10 Squadron flies the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\">C-130<\/a> with the C-212 and CN235. The United States handed over C-130H OM4 on 27 June 2024, when the squadron had been down to a single aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Have there been crashes at Thebephatshwa?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. In February 2017 a C-212-300 crashed soon after take-off from the base, killing its three crew. The defence minister told Parliament in July 2018 that the air wing had lost nine aircraft and six lives in ten years.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Thebephatshwa Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (Botswana&rsquo;s only full air base: BF-5 fighters, Hercules and light transports, PC-7 trainers and the Bell 412 and AS350 helicopter squadrons). The Air Arm Command (Botswana) operates it as Air Arm Command, Botswana Defence Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Thebephatshwa Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Thebephatshwa Air Base is FBTP. The airfield sits at 1,140 m above sea level in Kweneng District, near Molepolole, at 24.2208 S, 25.3486 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Thebephatshwa Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Thebephatshwa Air Base has 2 runways: 08\/26, 3,002 m (9,849 ft), asphalt and concrete; 08L\/26R, 2,007 m (6,585 ft), asphalt and concrete.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Thebephatshwa Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Thebephatshwa Air Base currently hosts Z28 Squadron flying the Canadair CF-5A\/D (BF-5); Z10 Squadron flying the C-130 Hercules, CASA C-212 Aviocar, CASA\/IPTN CN235; Z7 Squadron flying the Pilatus PC-7 Mk II, Beechcraft Super King Air 200; Z21 Squadron flying the Bell 412; Z23 Squadron flying the Eurocopter AS350 &#201;cureuil; Z1 Squadron.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Botswana\\u2019s main air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"At Thebephatshwa, also called Maparangwane, near Molepolole in the Kweneng District. Wikipedia describes it as the only full air base in Botswana; it was built between 1992 and 1996.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Thebephatshwa Air Base known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the home of Botswana\\u2019s fighters, the Canadair CF-5s (BF-5) of Z28 Squadron, and of most of the Air Arm Command\\u2019s transports, trainers and helicopters. It was built as a multi-stage project, the \\\"Eagle\\\" project, with aircraft shelters and ordnance storage.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Thebephatshwa?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"English Wikipedia lists Z1 and Z10 (transport), Z7 (training), Z21 and Z23 (helicopters) and Z28 (fighters). The BDF does not publish its order of battle, so this is Wikipedia\\u2019s list.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who built Thebephatshwa Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia says mostly foreign contractors built it between 1992 and 1996. No list of the contractors or the cost was found in a reachable source, so neither is given here.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Botswana fly C-130 Hercules from Thebephatshwa?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Z10 Squadron flies the C-130 with the C-212 and CN235. The United States handed over C-130H OM4 on 27 June 2024, when the squadron had been down to a single aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Have there been crashes at Thebephatshwa?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. In February 2017 a C-212-300 crashed soon after take-off from the base, killing its three crew. The defence minister told Parliament in July 2018 that the air wing had lost nine aircraft and six lives in ten years.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Thebephatshwa Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (Botswana\\u2019s only full air base: BF-5 fighters, Hercules and light transports, PC-7 trainers and the Bell 412 and AS350 helicopter squadrons). The Air Arm Command (Botswana) operates it as Air Arm Command, Botswana Defence Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Thebephatshwa Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Thebephatshwa Air Base is FBTP. The airfield sits at 1,140 m above sea level in Kweneng District, near Molepolole, at 24.2208 S, 25.3486 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How long is the runway at Thebephatshwa Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Thebephatshwa Air Base has 2 runways: 08\/26, 3,002 m (9,849 ft), asphalt and concrete; 08L\/26R, 2,007 m (6,585 ft), asphalt and concrete.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Thebephatshwa Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Thebephatshwa Air Base currently hosts Z28 Squadron flying the Canadair CF-5A\/D (BF-5); Z10 Squadron flying the C-130 Hercules, CASA C-212 Aviocar, CASA\/IPTN CN235; Z7 Squadron flying the Pilatus PC-7 Mk II, Beechcraft Super King Air 200; Z21 Squadron flying the Bell 412; Z23 Squadron flying the Eurocopter AS350 \\u00c9cureuil; Z1 Squadron.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Thebephatshwa Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-arm-command-botswana\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Air Arm Command (Botswana)<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Air Arm Command (Botswana) page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/northrop-f-5\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Canadair CF-5A\/D (BF-5)<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Canadair CF-5A\/D (BF-5) story<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/c-130-hercules\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">C-130 Hercules<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the C-130 Hercules story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/us-gifts-c-130-hercules-to-botswana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: US gifts C-130 Hercules to Botswana (28 June 2024)<\/a><span>OM4, 30 million dollars, arrived 24 May, handed over 27 June 2024; Maj. Gen. Hendrick Thuthu Rakgantswana, Chief of Air Arm Command; minister Kagiso Mmusi on the grounded C-130B.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/aerospace\/aerospace-aerospace\/botswana-defence-force-lost-an-aircraft-a-year-to-crashes\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Botswana Defence Force lost an aircraft a year to crashes (23 July 2018)<\/a><span>Minister Shaw Kgathi: nine aircraft and six personnel lost in ten years; CF-5 crash 27 April with fleet of 15; C-212 crash February 2017 and C-212-400 replacement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/land\/land-land\/african-military-profile-botswana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: African Military Profile: Botswana (15 December 2025)<\/a><span>BDF of three commands including Air Arm Command; ageing fleet revitalised by US donations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-01.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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