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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peruvian-air-force\/\">Peruvian Air Force<\/a><\/div>\n<h1>Every war the Peruvian Air Force has fought<\/h1>\n<p class=\"sub\">Peru fought Ecuador three times over a border settled only in 1998, and each side tells those wars differently: in the Peruvian account Lieutenant Jos&#233; Qui&#241;ones dived his hit NA-50 into an anti-aircraft position in 1941, while Ecuadorian military authorities say there were no guns there; Peru calls the 1981 clash &ldquo;Falso Paquisha&rdquo;; and in the Cenepa war of 1995 Ecuador claims two Su-22s shot down by its Mirage F1s, which Peru denies, attributing one loss to anti-aircraft fire and the other to an engine fire. The internal conflict with Shining Path and the Air Bridge Denial programme, which ended after an A-37B shot down a missionary floatplane near Pebas in 2001, are included. Where a consolidated sortie or loss figure exists in the official record it is given here; where accounts disagree, the range is shown and the disagreement named. Blank cells are blank because no figure could be verified, not because the fighting was small.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">From the Leticia war with Colombia in 1933 to the Cenepa in 1995 and the long fight against Shining Path.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"warfind\" data-filter=\"#combattbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr.crow\" data-noun=\"conflicts\" placeholder=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" aria-label=\"Search conflicts, countries, aircraft, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"warfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"warfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt cbt\" id=\"combattbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Conflict<\/th>\n<th>Years<\/th>\n<th>Against<\/th>\n<th>Main aircraft<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Sorties<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Aircraft lost<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd0\" data-x=\"Putumayo and Amazon rivers, Leticia Cuerpo de Aviaci&#243;n del Per&#250; (CAP) No allied air arm Vought Corsair Douglas O-38P Curtiss Hawk\">\n<td>The Colombia&ndash;Peru War<span class=\"cwho\">the Leticia conflict<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Cuerpo de Aviaci&#243;n del Per&#250; (CAP)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1932&ndash;1933<\/td>\n<td>Colombia<\/td>\n<td>Vought Corsair, Douglas O-38P, Curtiss Hawk<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd0\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd0\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Bombing and reconnaissance against Colombian river forces and positions.<\/p>\n<p>The conflict began with the Leticia incident of 1 September 1932. Peru&rsquo;s young air corps, formed only three years earlier, sent its Corsairs, O-38Ps and Curtiss Hawks &mdash; the Hawk was the only fighter in the area &mdash; to the Amazon. On 14 February 1933 they tried to bomb the Colombian flotilla at Tarapac&#225;, and most bombs missed. On 18 February a Peruvian aircraft was shot down in flames into the Putumayo; on 13 March six Peruvian aircraft helped repel a Colombian landing at Puerto Hilario; and on 8 May the aircraft of Am&#233;rico Vargas was lost in combat with Colombian aircraft near the Algod&#243;n river base. The war ended with the ceasefire of 24 May 1933 and the Rio de Janeiro Protocol of 1934.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Ceasefire 24 May 1933, followed by the Rio de Janeiro Protocol of 1934.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Spanish Wikipedia dates the CAP&rsquo;s baptism of fire to 22 February 1933; the English article describes air action from 14 February. Sortie and loss totals were not found.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Cuerpo de Aviaci&#243;n del Per&#250; (CAP)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Putumayo and Amazon rivers, Leticia<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Colombia<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Vought Corsair, Douglas O-38P, Curtiss Hawk<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">At least two Peruvian aircraft shot down: one into the Putumayo on 18 February 1933 and that of pilot Am&#233;rico Vargas on 8 May 1933.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_del_Per%C3%BA\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia (es)<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd1\" data-x=\"Zarumilla and El Oro province, Ecuador Cuerpo Aeron&#225;utico del Per&#250; (CAP) No allied air arm North American NA-50 Caproni Ca.111 Caproni Ca.114\">\n<td>The Ecuadorian&ndash;Peruvian War<span class=\"cwho\">the Zarumilla campaign<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Cuerpo Aeron&#225;utico del Per&#250; (CAP)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1941<\/td>\n<td>Ecuador<\/td>\n<td>North American NA-50, Caproni Ca.111, Caproni Ca.114<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd1\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd1\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Close air support, bombing of Ecuadorian towns and the first airborne assault in the Americas.<\/p>\n<p>Fighting began on 5 July 1941. Peru&rsquo;s air arm, with a squadron of five NA-50 Toritos and Italian bombers and transports, faced an Ecuadorian air force of a few CW-19R and Ro.37 light aircraft. On 23 July, Lieutenant Jos&#233; Qui&#241;ones of the 41st Squadron was hit by ground fire attacking an Ecuadorian post on the Zarumilla; Peruvian accounts say he deliberately flew his NA-50 into the anti-aircraft position, while Ecuadorian military authorities have said there were no anti-aircraft guns in the area. Peruvian aircraft bombed Huaquillas, Arenillas, Santa Rosa and Machala, and paratroops dropped from Caproni Ca.111s took the port of Puerto Bol&#237;var, the first airborne operation in the Western Hemisphere. Qui&#241;ones was declared a national hero in 1966.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The Rio Protocol of 29 January 1942 fixed a border that Ecuador later contested.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The paratroop drop is dated 27 July 1941 in Wikipedia&rsquo;s air force article and 31 July in its article on the war. Each side blames the other for starting the fighting.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Cuerpo Aeron&#225;utico del Per&#250; (CAP)<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Zarumilla and El Oro province, Ecuador<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Ecuador<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>North American NA-50, Caproni Ca.111, Caproni Ca.114<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Lieutenant Jos&#233; Qui&#241;ones and his NA-50 on 23 July 1941. Wikipedia gives overall casualties of 310 Peruvian and over 3,000 Ecuadorian killed and wounded; these are not air force figures.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuadorian%E2%80%93Peruvian_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peruvian_Air_Force\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Qui%C3%B1ones_Gonzales\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_American_NA-50\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd2\" data-x=\"Cordillera del C&#243;ndor Peruvian Air Force No allied air arm A-37B Mirage 5P Su-22 Mi-8TV\">\n<td>The Paquisha War<span class=\"cwho\">the &ldquo;Falso Paquisha&rdquo; conflict<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Peruvian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1981<\/td>\n<td>Ecuador<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, Mirage 5P, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 1 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd2\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd2\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Air support and helicopter assault to remove three Ecuadorian outposts.<\/p>\n<p>In January 1981 Peru found three Ecuadorian military posts on the eastern side of the Cordillera del C&#243;ndor, at places Ecuador called Paquisha, Mayaicu and Machinaza. Peru&rsquo;s position was that they were on Peruvian territory and that the real Paquisha named in the Rio Protocol lay elsewhere &mdash; hence the Peruvian name &ldquo;Falso Paquisha&rdquo;; Ecuador maintained the posts were legitimate and on its own soil. The Peruvian Air Force flew A-37Bs, Mirage 5Ps and Su-22s and lifted troops with Mi-8TVs; on 28 January A-37Bs of the two air forces met in an inconclusive engagement. Peru recovered all the posts by 21 February.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Peru retook the posts between 30 January and 21 February 1981; the OAS brokered a ceasefire.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Casualty figures are from Wikipedia and its Peruvian and Ecuadorian press sources; each government&rsquo;s official count was not checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Peruvian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Cordillera del C&#243;ndor<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Ecuador<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, Mirage 5P, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a>, Mi-8TV<\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Ecuador&rsquo;s air force flew 179 combat missions; no Peruvian total was found.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>1 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">Wikipedia gives 17 Peruvians killed and one helicopter destroyed, and 46 Ecuadorians killed and wounded.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paquisha_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd3\" data-x=\"Andean highlands and the VRAEM valleys Peruvian Air Force No allied air arm Mi-25 Mi-8\/Mi-17\">\n<td>The internal conflict with Shining Path<span class=\"cwho\">counter-insurgency and the VRAEM<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Peruvian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1980&ndash;present<\/td>\n<td>Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso)<\/td>\n<td>Mi-25, Mi-8\/Mi-17<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd3\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd3\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Helicopter assault and transport, attack helicopter support and air mobility for the army and police.<\/p>\n<p>Peru&rsquo;s Truth and Reconciliation Commission found in 2003 that 69,280 people died or disappeared between 1980 and 2000, attributing roughly 45 per cent to Shining Path and roughly a third to state security forces. The air force&rsquo;s role was mostly helicopters: its Mi-25s were first used against Shining Path in June 1989, and Mi-8\/Mi-17s became the main means of moving troops in the highlands and later in the Apur&#237;mac, Ene and Mantaro valleys (VRAEM), where remnants of Shining Path, restructured in 2018, remain active alongside drug trafficking.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The main phase ended in 1999; low-level fighting continues in the VRAEM.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The Commission&rsquo;s findings concern the conflict as a whole; specific findings about air force units were not checked.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Peruvian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Andean highlands and the VRAEM valleys<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso)<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>Mi-25, Mi-8\/Mi-17<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Wikipedia records a military helicopter shot down near Satipo in 1999 and an FAP Mi-17 shot down in 2009, killing its pilots.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_conflict_in_Peru\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mil_Mi-24\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd4\" data-x=\"Peruvian Amazon Peruvian Air Force Alongside United States (surveillance) A-37B Su-22\">\n<td>Air Bridge Denial and drug interdiction<span class=\"cwho\">the 2001 Pebas shoot-down<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Peruvian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1990s&ndash;2001<\/td>\n<td>Drug-trafficking flights<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd4\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Interception and shoot-down of suspected drug flights, with US surveillance support.<\/p>\n<p>From the early 1990s Peru and the United States cooperated against the cocaine air bridge from Peru to Colombia. On 24 April 1992 Peruvian Su-22s fired on a US Air Force C-130 off Peru, killing Master Sergeant Joseph C. Beard Jr.; the damaged aircraft landed and its crew was briefly held (Wikipedia; Peru&rsquo;s official account was not found). On 20 April 2001 a Peruvian A-37B, working with a CIA-contracted surveillance aircraft, shot down a Cessna A185E floatplane near Pebas carrying the missionaries Jim and Veronica Bowers, their two children and pilot Kevin Donaldson. Veronica and seven-month-old Charity were killed. Recordings showed the US crew questioning the identification. The US paid US$8 million in compensation; a CIA inspector general report of 2008 found the agency had obstructed inquiries, and Wikipedia records that 16 CIA officers were disciplined while the main blame fell on the Peruvian military.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> The US suspended the programme in April 2001; it was restarted in Colombia, not Peru, in August 2003.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">The 1992 incident falls before the formal Air Bridge Denial programme and is grouped here as drug-war interception; the Peruvian government&rsquo;s official findings on both incidents were not reached.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Peruvian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Peruvian Amazon<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>United States (surveillance)<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Drug-trafficking flights<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Sorties<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Interception totals were not given in the sources checked.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd>0 aircraft<span class=\"cwho\">Civilians killed on 20 April 2001: Veronica Bowers and her daughter Charity. A US airman was killed on 24 April 1992.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2001_Peru_shootdown\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Bridge_Denial_Program\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-17\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"crow\" data-more=\"cd5\" data-x=\"Cenepa valley, Cordillera del C&#243;ndor Peruvian Air Force No allied air arm Su-22 A-37B Canberra Mirage 2000P Mi-25 Mi-8\/Mi-17\">\n<td>The Cenepa War<span class=\"cwho\">the Alto Cenepa conflict<\/span><span class=\"cserv\">Peruvian Air Force<\/span><\/td>\n<td>1995<\/td>\n<td>Ecuador<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\">Canberra<\/a><span class=\"cwho\">and 3 more<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><button class=\"cbx\" type=\"button\" data-more=\"cd5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"cd5\">Detail<\/button><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"cdet\" id=\"cd5\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">\n<div class=\"cdin\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"crole\">Ground attack, helicopter assault, combat air patrol and transport.<\/p>\n<p>Fighting broke out on 26 January 1995 in the upper Cenepa, where Ecuador held posts including Tiwinza. With no roads into the valley, both sides depended on helicopters, and the Peruvian Mi-8s and Mi-25s flew into Ecuadorian shoulder-fired missiles: Ecuador claims a Mi-8TV on 29 January, and Wikipedia records the Mi-25 lost on 7 February to at least two Igla hits with its three crew. On 10 February Ecuador&rsquo;s air force claimed two Su-22s shot down by Mirage F1JAs and an A-37B by a Kfir. Peru denied that its Su-22s fell to Mirages, saying one was hit by anti-aircraft fire on a low-level attack and the other was lost to an engine fire. Peru&rsquo;s Mirage 2000s flew combat air patrols. Within two years Peru had bought MiG-29s and Su-25s from Belarus.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"cwar\">Outcome<\/span> Itamaraty Declaration 17 February and Montevideo ceasefire 28 February 1995; Brasilia Presidential Act 26 October 1998 settled the border.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ccav\">Every kill claim here is Ecuador&rsquo;s unless stated; Peru&rsquo;s position differs on the Su-22s. Casualty figures vary widely between official and other sources.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<dl class=\"cdl\">\n<dt>Flying for<\/dt>\n<dd>Peruvian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Where<\/dt>\n<dd>Cenepa valley, Cordillera del C&#243;ndor<\/dd>\n<dt>Alongside<\/dt>\n<dd>No allied air arm<\/dd>\n<dt>Against<\/dt>\n<dd>Ecuador<\/dd>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Su-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\">A-37B<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/english-electric-canberra\/\">Canberra<\/a>, Mirage 2000P, Mi-25, Mi-8\/Mi-17<\/dd>\n<dt>Losses<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"cwho\">Ecuador claims two Su-22s and an A-37B shot down on 10 February, a Mi-8TV on 29 January and a Mi-25 on 7 February; a Canberra was lost on 6 February, apparently to weather. Peru disputes the Su-22 claims. Peru&rsquo;s official casualties are given as 104 killed and wounded; other sources cite up to 350 killed.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Sources<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cenepa_War\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-17\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mil_Mi-24\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_Electric_Canberra\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dassault_Mirage_2000\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"warfind\">Nothing matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every figure, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\"><\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peruvian-air-force\/\">Back to the Peruvian Air Force<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam 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