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.hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Dominican Republic<\/div>\n<h1>Dominican Air Force<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Dominican Air Force &mdash; Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana &mdash; grew from a 1932 army air arm into Trujillo&rsquo;s showpiece of some 240 aircraft, bombed its own capital in the 1965 civil war, flew the world&rsquo;s last military Mustangs until 1984, and today guards the island&rsquo;s skies against drug flights with eight Super Tucanos from San Isidro.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1948<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>14<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Matt Morgan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Dominican Republic<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1948<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>San Isidro Air Base, Santo Domingo Este<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Commander<\/b>Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Dominican Air Force story: Trujillo&rsquo;s showpiece, the 1965 civil war and the last Mustangs<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1928&ndash;1947: an army air arm under Trujillo<\/h3>\n<p>Dominican military aviation was born under the shadow of an occupation. The US Marines governed the country from 1916 to 1924, and in 1928, according to the Spanish Wikipedia, Law 904 set aside 125,000 dollars to organise an air arm. It took shape in 1932, two years after Rafael Leonidas Trujillo seized power in a military revolt against President Horacio V&#225;squez, when decree 283 created the Arma de Aviaci&#243;n del Ej&#233;rcito Nacional inside the army; its first engineers and cadets were trained in Havana. The first aircraft, three Vought Corsair observation biplanes, arrived in 1933. For a decade it stayed tiny &mdash; English Wikipedia counts only about a dozen aircraft bought by 1942, when it was renamed the Compa&#241;&#237;a de Aviaci&#243;n del Ej&#233;rcito Nacional. General Andrews airfield in Santo Domingo opened on 22 January 1944.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1948&ndash;1961: the dictator&rsquo;s air force<\/h3>\n<p>Trujillo&rsquo;s fear of exile invasions, and his access to US surplus after the 1947 Rio Treaty, turned the air arm into the biggest in the Caribbean. English Wikipedia lists 25 P-47D Thunderbolts and 30 AT-6 trainers from the United States. Decree 4918 of 15 February 1948 made it a separate service, the Cuerpo de Aviaci&#243;n Militar Dominicana; the air force still counts its anniversaries from February 1948. Sweden then supplied the jets and fighters it was retiring: 25 Vampires in 1952 and dozens of P-51D Mustangs. In 1953 the dictator opened a new main base east of the capital and named it after himself. By the mid-1950s Wikipedia credits the force with about 240 aircraft. Britannica describes a dictatorship held together by Trujillo&rsquo;s command of the army and the murder of opponents, which in 1937 ordered the massacre of thousands of Haitian migrants. The air force was that regime&rsquo;s instrument as much as a defence: Trujillo&rsquo;s son Ramfis gave his name to its largest squadron, according to the Spanish Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1961&ndash;1965: pilots&rsquo; revolt and civil war<\/h3>\n<p>Trujillo was assassinated on 30 May 1961. When members of his family tried to hold on to power that November, the air force at San Isidro turned against them in what Dominicans call the pilots&rsquo; revolt of 19 November 1961, according to the Spanish Wikipedia; the base dropped Trujillo&rsquo;s name and in 1962 the service became the Fuerza A&#233;rea Dominicana. On 24 April 1965 reformist officers and civilians seized the National Palace to restore Juan Bosch, the elected president ousted in 1963, and called themselves Constitutionalists. The conservative Loyalists, led by General El&#237;as Wess&#237;n y Wess&#237;n from San Isidro, struck back the next day. According to English Wikipedia, Loyalist P-51s and Vampires strafed, bombed and rocketed the capital and the palace, and one Mustang was shot down by ground fire &mdash; by Wikipedia&rsquo;s account the last P-51 ever lost in battle.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1966&ndash;2000: the last Mustangs and the lean years<\/h3>\n<p>On 28 April 1965 the United States intervened, landing Marines and then paratroops of the 82nd Airborne at San Isidro; the Library of Congress country study says President Johnson acted &ldquo;in the stated belief that the Constitutionalists were dominated by communists&rdquo;, and that US forces eventually totalled 20,000 before an OAS peace force took over. For the Constitutionalists, the intervention stopped a return to constitutional rule; for Washington and the Loyalists, it prevented a second Cuba. After 1965 the money dried up. Wikipedia counts 110 aircraft in 1963 and about 80 in the early 1980s; the Vampires were retired in 1974 and the Mustangs only in 1984, the last in military service anywhere. Eight A-37B Dragonflies arrived in 1984 for drug interdiction and served until 2001. Hurricane Georges wrecked much of San Isidro on 22 September 1998.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2001&ndash;2023: Super Tucanos and the war on drug flights<\/h3>\n<p>The modern air force was rebuilt around one job: stopping drug flights from South America. Eight ENAER T-35B Pill&#225;n trainers arrived in 1999&ndash;2000. Embraer&rsquo;s order for ten Super Tucanos, cut to eight in January 2009, was delivered from December 2009 to October 2010. English Wikipedia reports that illicit air tracks into the country fell by more than 80 per cent once the A-29Bs and new ground radars were in place, and the air force has kept intercepting the few that still come: in March 2021, according to the drug agency DNCD, a Super Tucano was launched against a twin-engine Turbo Commander from South America that crashed in a cane field in La Altagracia, killing its two occupants. Huey helicopters, many of them donated by the United States since 1994, and Bell OH-58s carry most of the daily work.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2024&ndash;2026: Pill&#225;ns, AW169s and a home-built trainer<\/h3>\n<p>Since 2024 the service has been renewing on a small budget. The United States donated a surveillance Cessna worth more than US$8 million in February 2024; four Leonardo AW169 twin-engine helicopters arrived from March 2024 to 2025; and in July 2024 Spain sold seven retired T-35 Pill&#225;ns at 140,000 euros each to rebuild a trainer fleet of which, by the air force&rsquo;s own account, only three were airworthy. The most unusual project is the TP-75 Dulus, a turbocharged piston trainer and patroller built with the Italian firm Flying Legend and assembled at San Isidro: five existed by August 2025, when one flew nonstop to Colombia. The eight Super Tucanos remain the only combat aircraft. Whether the service can keep them, the Hueys and the 1970s light transports flying is the open question for the next decade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Trujillo&rsquo;s fear of exile invasions, and his access to US surplus after the 1947 Rio Treaty, turned the air arm into the biggest in the Caribbean. English Wikipedia lists 25 P-47D Thunderbolts and 30 AT-6 trainers from the United States.<cite>Dominican Air Force &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Dominican Air Force in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Native name<\/dt>\n<dd>Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana (FARD)<span class=\"gnote\">Fuerza A&#233;rea Dominicana (FAD) from 1962; Cuerpo de Aviaci&#243;n Militar Dominicana from 1948<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>15 February 1948 (lineage from 1932)<span class=\"gnote\">Decree 4918 of 15 February 1948 made the air arm a separate service; the 77th anniversary was celebrated in February 2025. English Wikipedia gives 15 January 1948 in its text. Decree 283 of 1932 created the army&rsquo;s aviation arm<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic<span class=\"gnote\">Under the Ministry of Defence, alongside the Army and Navy<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>San Isidro Air Base<span class=\"gnote\">About 25 km east of Santo Domingo; opened 23 March 1953 as Base A&#233;rea Presidente Trujillo<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Maj. Gen. Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo<span class=\"gnote\">Named by Infodefensa on 25 August 2026; his predecessor in February 2026 was Maj. Gen. Floreal Su&#225;rez Mart&#237;nez<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Minister of Defence<\/dt>\n<dd>Lt. Gen. Carlos Antonio Fern&#225;ndez Onofre<span class=\"gnote\">Per Infodefensa, August 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Combat aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Embraer A-29B Super Tucano &mdash; 8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">All eight delivered by October 2010<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trainers<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>ENAER T-35B Pill&#225;n &mdash; up to 15 owned<\/li>\n<li>TP-75 Dulus &mdash; 5 assembled (August 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Cessna T-41D \/ 172 &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Only three of the original eight T-35s were airworthy in July 2024, by the air force&rsquo;s account; seven ex-Spanish T-35s were bought then<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Bell UH-1H \/ Huey II &mdash; 14&ndash;20<\/li>\n<li>Bell OH-58 \/ 206 &mdash; about 10<\/li>\n<li>Leonardo AW169 &mdash; 4 bought<\/li>\n<li>Schweizer 333, Robinson R22\/R44, Bell 430, EC155, AS365 &mdash; small numbers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">English Wikipedia lists 14 UH-1H; the Spanish Wikipedia about 20. One AW169 was damaged on 22 April 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Transport and patrol<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>CASA C-212-400 &mdash; 3<\/li>\n<li>Cessna 208B Grand Caravan &mdash; 2<\/li>\n<li>Tecnam P2006T MMA &mdash; 1<\/li>\n<li>Light twins and executive jets &mdash; about 10<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Per English Wikipedia&rsquo;s inventory, which draws on FlightGlobal<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Peak strength<\/dt>\n<dd>About 240 aircraft (mid-1950s)<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia: about 240 aircraft by 1956 (the Spanish Wikipedia says 1955, with 3,500 personnel); 110 in 1963; about 80 in the early 1980s<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Personnel<\/dt>\n<dd><span class=\"gnote\">No current official total was found on a reachable page<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Main base<\/dt>\n<dd>San Isidro (MDSI)<span class=\"gnote\">Runway 03\/21, 2,134 m; most units, aircraft and helicopters<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Other air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Puerto Plata &mdash; Northern Command<\/li>\n<li>Barahona<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Named by English Wikipedia; unit dispositions not published<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Historic airfield<\/dt>\n<dd>General Andrews, Santo Domingo<span class=\"gnote\">Opened 22 January 1944, before San Isidro<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Jet-capable today<\/dt>\n<dd>No jets in service<span class=\"gnote\">The last jets, the A-37Bs, were retired in 2001<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Command and control<\/dt>\n<dd>Intelligence Directorate centre, San Isidro<span class=\"gnote\">Inaugurated February 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Dominican Air Force is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">One of the three services of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic under the Ministry of Defence, commanded from San Isidro, east of Santo Domingo, with further bases named by English Wikipedia at Puerto Plata (Northern Command) and Barahona. <span class=\"imp\">The eight A-29B Super Tucanos delivered in 2009&ndash;2010 are its only combat aircraft, flown against drug flights from South America; Huey and OH-58 helicopters and four new AW169s carry most of the daily work.<\/span> The trainer fleet is being rebuilt with seven ex-Spanish T-35 Pill&#225;ns bought in 2024 and the TP-75 Dulus, assembled at San Isidro.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"cmdcard\"><span class=\"cface mono\">ES<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"cmdtx\"><span class=\"crank\">Major General (mayor general)<\/span><b>Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo<\/b><span class=\"cmeta\">Commander General of the Air Force (Comandante General de la Fuerza A&#233;rea) &middot; in office since 2026<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmdorg\"><span>Dominican Air Force<\/span><em>Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Dominican Air Force<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">San Isidro<\/div>\n<p>One of the three services of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic, beside the Army and Navy, under the Ministry of Defence. Infodefensa named Maj Gen Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo as commander on 25 August 2026; Maj Gen Floreal Su&#225;rez Mart&#237;nez held the post in February 2026, and the date of the handover was not found. An intelligence command and control centre opened at San Isidro in February 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Front line<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Combat squadron &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo;<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">San Isidro<\/div>\n<p>The eight A-29B Super Tucanos delivered from December 2009 to October 2010, the only Dominican combat aircraft, flown against drug flights from South America. The Spanish Wikipedia says the squadron was reactivated in 2010; its basing at San Isidro is inferred from Wikipedia&rsquo;s statement that most units are there, not from an official order of battle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Helicopter units<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">San Isidro<\/div>\n<p>UH-1H and Huey II helicopters, 14 according to English Wikipedia and about 20 according to the Spanish Wikipedia, about ten Bell OH-58s and four Leonardo AW169s delivered from March 2024, one of them damaged near San Isidro on 22 April 2026; a Bell 430, an EC155 and an AS365 fly VIP transport. Squadron names and numbers were not confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Military aviation school<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\">Escuela Militar de Aviaci&#243;n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">San Isidro<\/div>\n<p>Pilots progress from the Cessna T-41 to the T-35B Pill&#225;n and the TP-75 Dulus before the A-29, as Zona Militar describes it. Seven retired Spanish T-35s were bought in July 2024, when only three of the original eight were airworthy by the air force&rsquo;s account, and five TP-75s had been assembled with Flying Legend by August 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Transport<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Transport and patrol aircraft<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Three CASA C-212-400s, two Cessna 208B Caravans, a Tecnam P2006T patrol aircraft and about ten light twins and executive jets, per English Wikipedia; the United States donated a surveillance Cessna worth more than US$8 million in February 2024. Basing is not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Regional bases<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Northern Command and Barahona<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Puerto Plata and Barahona<\/div>\n<p>English Wikipedia names Puerto Plata, at Gregorio Luper&#243;n International Airport, as the air force&rsquo;s Northern Command, and a third base at Barahona. Which aircraft, if any, are permanently based at either was not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Dominican Air Force flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and air interdiction<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Ten ordered, cut to eight in January 2009; all eight formally received by October 2010.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ENAER T-35B Pill&#225;n<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Basic trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1999<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>3&ndash;15. Eight bought in 1999, of which three were airworthy in July 2024 by the air force&rsquo;s account; seven ex-Spanish aircraft bought then for EUR 980,000, giving 15 owned. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>How many of the Spanish aircraft are flying was not published.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Flying Legend \/ FARD TP-75 Dulus<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and patrol<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Five assembled by August 2025; English Wikipedia counts three with seven more planned, the Spanish Wikipedia ten in the 2023 project.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna T-41D \/ 172 and other light singles<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Primary training and liaison<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three T-41D\/172 per English Wikipedia, plus single Cessna 182, 206 and 210.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>CASA C-212-400 Aviocar<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Arrived after the Pill&#225;ns, around 2000, per English Wikipedia; exact year not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 208B Grand Caravan and other surveillance and light transports<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport and surveillance<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two Cessna 208B per English Wikipedia; a further Cessna worth more than US$8 million donated by the United States in February 2024. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Also a Tecnam P2006T MMA patrol aircraft, Turbo Commander 690Bs, Piper twins, Cessna 404\/411 and Citation and Gulfstream II executive jets.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph5\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H Iroquois \/ Huey II<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>14&ndash;20: English Wikipedia lists 14 UH-1H, the Spanish Wikipedia about 20 including Huey II conversions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell OH-58 Kiowa \/ 206<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light observation helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About 10 per English Wikipedia; the Spanish Wikipedia notes four ex-Canadian CH-136 (Bell 206A-1) in 2004.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph6\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Leonardo AW169<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility and transport helicopter<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Four bought in 2023; first delivered March 2024, last two in 2025. One damaged in an accident near San Isidro on 22 April 2026 (crew unhurt).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bell 430, Eurocopter EC155 and AS365 Dauphin<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Presidential and VIP transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One of each per English Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Schweizer 333, Robinson R22\/R44 and Bell TH-67<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Helicopter training<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2003<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three Schweizer 333, four R22, two R44 and two TH-67 per English Wikipedia; the Spanish Wikipedia says four Schweizers came in 2003&ndash;2004.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">A-29B<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">8<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">TP-75<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:62%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">AW169<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:50%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">C-212<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:38%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">VIP helicopters<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:38%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Flying Legend \/ FARD TP-75 Dulus (further aircraft)<span class=\"nflag nf10\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Italy\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2023<\/td>\n<td>Spanish Wikipedia speaks of a 2023 project for ten; five had been assembled by August 2025. The remaining number and schedule were not published.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Dominican Air Force has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">14 types, from the Vought O2U Corsair to the Cessna A-37B Dragonfly. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna A-37B Dragonfly<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light attack and interdiction<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1984&ndash;2001<\/td>\n<td>A-29B Super Tucano<\/td>\n<td>Replaced the Mustangs; used against drug flights from 1985, per the Spanish Wikipedia. The last Dominican jets.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Douglas C-47 Skytrain<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>C-212-400<\/td>\n<td>Last three retired in 1998, per the Spanish Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\" class=\"was\">North American P-51D \/ F-51D Mustang<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1948&ndash;1984<\/td>\n<td>A-37B Dragonfly<\/td>\n<td>32&ndash;51. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s air force article says 32 from Sweden in 1952; the Spanish Wikipedia 42 from Sweden; the P-51 article six in 1948, 44 ex-Swedish and one more.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Vampire F.1 \/ FB.50<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Jet fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1952&ndash;1974<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>25 ex-Swedish in 1952; the Spanish Wikipedia adds 17 FB.50s in 1957.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas A-26B Invader<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1959&ndash;1968<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Per the Spanish Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph7\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\" class=\"was\">Republic P-47D Thunderbolt<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>1947&ndash;1958<\/td>\n<td>P-51D, Vampire<\/td>\n<td>Supplied by the United States after the Rio Treaty; retirement year per the Spanish Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-mosquito\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph8\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-mosquito\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Mosquito<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-beaufighter\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph9\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-beaufighter\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Beaufighter<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-17-flying-fortress\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph10\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-17-flying-fortress\/\" class=\"was\">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pby-catalina\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph11\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pby-catalina\/\" class=\"was\">Consolidated PBY Catalina<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Patrol flying boat<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph12\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>North American AT-6 \/ T-6 Texan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Advanced trainer<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1947&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>30 from the United States after 1947 per English Wikipedia; the Spanish Wikipedia counts 87 of all variants.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb ph13\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\" class=\"was\">North American T-28S Fennec<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph14\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Vought O2U Corsair<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Observation biplane<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1933&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The first aircraft of the air arm, per the Spanish Wikipedia.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Other former types: BT-13 Valiant, Alouette II\/III, Sikorsky H-19, Hughes OH-6, SA 360 Dauphin<\/td>\n<td>Training and helicopters<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Dominican Air Force flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active bases, hollow pins the airfields that have closed. <span class=\"imp\">Almost the whole air force flies from San Isidro, opened by Trujillo in 1953 under his own name, the Loyalist stronghold of the 1965 civil war and the landing ground of the US 82nd Airborne that April.<\/span> Puerto Plata&rsquo;s Northern Command is at Gregorio Luper&#243;n International Airport on the north coast, and General Andrews in Santo Domingo, the base before San Isidro, has closed. Entries with no published aerodrome data, Barahona and General Andrews, carry no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"mapsub\">The Dominican Republic<\/h3>\n<p class=\"mapnote\">One of the 3 bases above sits outside the Dominican Republic, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas base.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap2\" class=\"oobmap home\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"oob2-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob2-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-barahona-air-base\" data-base=\"barahona-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Dominican Air Force \">\n<td>Barahona<span>Barahona Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-puerto-plata-air-base\" data-base=\"puerto-plata-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Northern Command, Dominican Air Force POP\">\n<td>Puerto Plata<small>Northern Command<\/small><span>Puerto Plata Province<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MDPP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08\/26<\/span>3,081 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-san-isidro-air-base\" data-base=\"san-isidro-air-base\" data-x=\"active active Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana (air force headquarters) \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/san-isidro-air-base\/\">San Isidro<\/a><span>Santo Domingo Province (Santo Domingo Este)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>MDSI<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>03\/21<\/span>2,134 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Combat squadron (A-29B Super Tucano)<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Helicopter units<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H \/ Huey II<\/a>, Bell OH-58, Leonardo AW169<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Pilot training (Escuela Militar de Aviaci&#243;n)<\/span>: <span>ENAER T-35B Pill&#225;n, TP-75 Dulus, Cessna T-41<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Dominican Air Force<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">The air force publishes no squadron list, so San Isidro&rsquo;s units are given as Wikipedia and Zona Militar describe them: the &ldquo;Dragones&rdquo; Super Tucano combat squadron, the helicopter units and the military aviation school.<\/span> The Super Tucanos&rsquo; assignment to San Isidro is inferred from Wikipedia&rsquo;s statement that most units are based there, and the entry says so. No units are published for Puerto Plata or Barahona.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Santo Domingo Province (Santo Domingo Este) active Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana (air force headquarters)\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/san-isidro-air-base\/\">San Isidro Air Base<\/a> &middot; MDSI<\/span><em>Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>Combat squadron (A-29B Super Tucano)<small>Dragones &middot; Light attack and interdiction squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopter units<small>Utility, VIP and training helicopters &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">Bell UH-1H \/ Huey II<\/a>, Bell OH-58, Leonardo AW169<\/dd>\n<dt>Pilot training (Escuela Militar de Aviaci&#243;n)<small>Flying training &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>ENAER T-35B Pill&#225;n, TP-75 Dulus, Cessna T-41<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Dominican Air Force milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1928<\/div>\n<p>Law 904 sets aside 125,000 dollars to organise military aviation, four years after the end of the US occupation, according to the Spanish Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1932<\/div>\n<p>Decree 283 creates the Arma de Aviaci&#243;n del Ej&#233;rcito Nacional inside the army.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1933<\/div>\n<p>The first aircraft, three Vought Corsair biplanes, arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1942<\/div>\n<p>26 October: renamed Compa&#241;&#237;a de Aviaci&#243;n del Ej&#233;rcito Nacional.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>22 January: General Andrews airfield opens in Santo Domingo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1948<\/div>\n<p>15 February: decree 4918 makes the air arm a separate service, the Cuerpo de Aviaci&#243;n Militar Dominicana; P-47Ds and Mustangs arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1952<\/div>\n<p>25 Vampire jets and a large batch of P-51D Mustangs are bought from Sweden.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>23 March: Base A&#233;rea Presidente Trujillo (today San Isidro) opens east of the capital.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>June: aircraft including Vampires attack the exile landings from Cuba at Constanza, Maim&#243;n and Estero Hondo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>30 May: Trujillo is assassinated. 19 November: the pilots&rsquo; revolt at San Isidro helps end the family&rsquo;s hold on power; the base drops his name.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1962<\/div>\n<p>The service is renamed Fuerza A&#233;rea Dominicana.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>25&ndash;26 April: Loyalist Mustangs and Vampires attack Constitutionalist positions in Santo Domingo; from 28&ndash;30 April US Marines and the 82nd Airborne land, the paratroops at San Isidro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>The last 12 Vampires are retired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>The last Mustangs leave military service, the last in the world; eight A-37B Dragonflies arrive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1998<\/div>\n<p>22 September: Hurricane Georges devastates San Isidro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>December: the first two of eight Super Tucanos are delivered; all eight are received by October 2010.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>March: the first AW169 helicopters arrive. July: seven retired Spanish T-35 Pill&#225;ns are bought.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>February: a new intelligence command and control centre opens at San Isidro. August: Maj. Gen. Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo is named as commander.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>The Dominican Air Force in combat<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1949<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>The Luper&#243;n landing<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1949<\/span> Its first combat operation, against an exile air expedition aimed at Trujillo<\/li>\n<li><b>The Constanza, Maim&#243;n and Estero Hondo landings<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1959<\/span> Attacked an armed expedition from Cuba that aimed to overthrow Trujillo<\/li>\n<li><b>The Dominican Civil War and US intervention<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1965<\/span> Loyalist air force at San Isidro strafed, bombed and rocketed Constitutionalist positions, including the National Palace<\/li>\n<li><b>Air interdiction of drug flights<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1985&ndash;present<\/span> Intercepting unauthorised aircraft from South America, with A-37Bs from 1985 and Super Tucanos since 2009<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/dominican-air-force\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Dominican Air Force fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bell\/\">Bell<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/flying-legend\/\">Flying Legend<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/casa\/\">CASA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/enaer\/\">ENAER<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/embraer\/\">Embraer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/eurocopter\/\">Eurocopter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/leonardo\/\">Leonardo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/robinson\/\">Robinson<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/schweizer\/\">Schweizer<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/north-american-aviation\/\" class=\"was\">North American Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/douglas\/\" class=\"was\">Douglas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/boeing\/\" class=\"was\">Boeing<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/bristol\/\" class=\"was\">Bristol Aeroplane Company<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/consolidated\/\" class=\"was\">Consolidated Aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hughes\/\" class=\"was\">Hughes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/republic\/\" class=\"was\">Republic Aviation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/sikorsky\/\" class=\"was\">Sikorsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/vought\/\" class=\"was\">Vought<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Dominican Air Force<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Dominican Air Force called in Spanish?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana, abbreviated FARD, the name used in Spanish-language defence reporting such as Infodefensa. It was the Fuerza A&#233;rea Dominicana (FAD) from 1962 and the Cuerpo de Aviaci&#243;n Militar Dominicana from 1948. This page uses &ldquo;Dominican Air Force&rdquo;, the current title of the English Wikipedia article.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft does the Dominican Air Force fly?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its only combat aircraft are eight <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\">Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<\/a>s, delivered in 2009&ndash;2010. Trainers are T-35B Pill&#225;ns, the locally assembled TP-75 Dulus and Cessna T-41s; transports include three CASA C-212-400s and Cessna Caravans. The helicopter fleet is built on <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\">UH-1H Huey<\/a>s, Bell OH-58s and four new Leonardo AW169s.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Dominican Air Force founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The air arm was created inside the army by decree 283 in 1932, and became a separate service by decree 4918 of 15 February 1948, the date from which it counts its anniversaries (the 77th was celebrated in February 2025). English Wikipedia gives 15 January 1948 in one passage, so the month is reported differently.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Dominican Air Force really fly the last P-51 Mustangs?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Wikipedia&rsquo;s P-51 article says the Dominican Republic was the last nation with <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\">Mustangs<\/a> in service, retiring them in 1984, and that nine of the last ten were sold to American collectors in 1988. How many it had is disputed: figures of 32, 42 and about 50 appear in different articles.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What did the air force do in the 1965 civil war?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It fought for the Loyalist side under General Wess&#237;n y Wess&#237;n at San Isidro. Mustangs and <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\">Vampires<\/a> bombed and strafed the National Palace and Constitutionalist positions in Santo Domingo on 25&ndash;26 April 1965, and one Mustang was shot down by ground fire. From 28 April US forces intervened, with the 82nd Airborne landing at San Isidro.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How big was the air force under Trujillo?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">English Wikipedia says it had about 240 aircraft by 1956, the Spanish Wikipedia 240 aircraft and 3,500 people in 1955 &mdash; the largest air force in the Caribbean at the time, equipped with Swedish Vampires and Mustangs and US Thunderbolts. It fell to about 110 aircraft by 1963 after Trujillo&rsquo;s assassination.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Dominican Air Force based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Almost everything flies from San Isidro Air Base, about 25 km east of Santo Domingo, opened in 1953 as Base A&#233;rea Presidente Trujillo. English Wikipedia also lists bases at Puerto Plata (Northern Command) and Barahona.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Dominican Air Force shoot down drug planes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It intercepts them. Wikipedia credits the Super Tucanos and new radars with cutting illicit air tracks by more than 80 per cent. In March 2021 the drug agency DNCD said an A-29B was launched against a Turbo Commander from South America, which crashed while trying to land in a cane field; the two occupants died. No shoot-down by the Super Tucanos was reported in the sources checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the TP-75 Dulus?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A turbocharged piston-engined tandem two-seater built with the Italian firm Flying Legend and assembled by the air force in the Dominican Republic for training and patrol. Five had been assembled by August 2025, when the air force said one had flown to Colombia in 5 hours 20 minutes.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who commands the Dominican Air Force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Infodefensa names Major General Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo as commander in August 2026. Maj. Gen. Floreal Su&#225;rez Mart&#237;nez held the post in February 2026 and Maj. Gen. Carlos R. Febrillet Rodr&#237;guez in February 2024.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Dominican Air Force called in Spanish?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Fuerza A\\u00e9rea de Rep\\u00fablica Dominicana, abbreviated FARD, the name used in Spanish-language defence reporting such as Infodefensa. It was the Fuerza A\\u00e9rea Dominicana (FAD) from 1962 and the Cuerpo de Aviaci\\u00f3n Militar Dominicana from 1948. This page uses \\u201cDominican Air Force\\u201d, the current title of the English Wikipedia article.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does the Dominican Air Force fly?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its only combat aircraft are eight Embraer A-29B Super Tucanos, delivered in 2009\\u20132010. 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English Wikipedia also lists bases at Puerto Plata (Northern Command) and Barahona.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Dominican Air Force shoot down drug planes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It intercepts them. Wikipedia credits the Super Tucanos and new radars with cutting illicit air tracks by more than 80 per cent. In March 2021 the drug agency DNCD said an A-29B was launched against a Turbo Commander from South America, which crashed while trying to land in a cane field; the two occupants died. No shoot-down by the Super Tucanos was reported in the sources checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the TP-75 Dulus?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"A turbocharged piston-engined tandem two-seater built with the Italian firm Flying Legend and assembled by the air force in the Dominican Republic for training and patrol. Five had been assembled by August 2025, when the air force said one had flown to Colombia in 5 hours 20 minutes.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who commands the Dominican Air Force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Infodefensa names Major General Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo as commander in August 2026. Maj. Gen. Floreal Su\\u00e1rez Mart\\u00ednez held the post in February 2026 and Maj. Gen. Carlos R. Febrillet Rodr\\u00edguez in February 2024.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Dominican Air Force flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-29-super-tucano\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Embraer A-29B Super Tucano<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/uh-1-huey\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bell UH-1H Iroquois \/ Huey II<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-mosquito\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Mosquito<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/bristol-beaufighter\/\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Bristol Beaufighter<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/b-17-flying-fortress\/\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/pby-catalina\/\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Consolidated PBY Catalina<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/t-28-trojan\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American T-28S Fennec<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-37-dragonfly\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Cessna A-37B Dragonfly<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1984&ndash;2001<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-51-mustang\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>North American P-51D \/ F-51D Mustang<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1948&ndash;1984<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>de Havilland Vampire F.1 \/ FB.50<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/b><em>1952&ndash;1974<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/a-26-invader\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Douglas A-26B Invader<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1959&ndash;1968<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/p-47-thunderbolt\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Republic P-47D Thunderbolt<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>1947&ndash;1958<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/dominican-republic\/13.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Library of Congress Country Studies: Dominican Republic &mdash; Civil War and United States Intervention, 1965<\/a><span>Revolt of 24 April 1965; Constitutionalists and Loyalists; Wessin y Wessin; Loyalist bombing runs; US intervention 28 April with up to 20,000 troops; the US stated reason; OAS peace force; Garc&#237;a Godoy provisional president 3 September 1965. Country study published 1989.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Rafael-Trujillo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Encyclop&#230;dia Britannica: Rafael Trujillo<\/a><span>Trujillo in power 1930&ndash;1961; seized power in a military revolt in 1930; the 1937 massacre of Haitian migrants; assassinated 30 May 1961.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.southcom.mil\/MEDIA\/NEWS-ARTICLES\/Article\/3680636\/us-government-donates-aircraft-to-dominican-republic-to-combat-narcotics-traffi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US Southern Command: US Government donates aircraft to Dominican Republic to combat narcotics trafficking (20 February 2024)<\/a><span>A Cessna aircraft worth more than US$8 million handed to the Ministry of Defence at San Isidro; names Maj. Gen. Carlos R. Febrillet Rodr&#237;guez as air force commander.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5857664\/fuerza-aerea-republica-dominicana-reporta-accidente-helicoptero-leonardo-aw169\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana reporta el accidente de un helic&#243;ptero Leonardo AW169 (27 April 2026)<\/a><span>Four AW169s bought in 2023, first delivered March 2024, last pair in 2025; accident near San Isidro on 22 April 2026, crew unhurt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5787932\/fuerza-aerea-republica-dominicana-inaugura-nuevo-centro-comando-control\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: La Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana inaugura el nuevo Centro de Comando y Control (28 February 2026)<\/a><span>Intelligence Directorate command and control centre at San Isidro; Maj. Gen. Floreal Su&#225;rez Mart&#237;nez named as commander general.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infodefensa.com\/texto-diario\/mostrar\/5994715\/armada-fuerza-aerea-republica-dominicana-reciben-armamento-equipos-varios\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Infodefensa: Rep&#250;blica Dominicana refuerza su Armada y Fuerza A&#233;rea con nuevo armamento (27 August 2026)<\/a><span>Ceremony of 25 August 2026; Defence Minister Lt. Gen. Carlos Antonio Fern&#225;ndez Onofre; air force commander Maj. Gen. Enmanuel Souffront Tamayo; small arms for the air force.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2025\/08\/10\/zm-en-f-air-2025-conociendo-el-tp-75-dulus-entrevista-con-el-director-de-asuntos-internacionales-de-la-fuerza-aerea-dominicana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: Conociendo el TP-75 Dulus, entrevista con el director de Asuntos Internacionales de la Fuerza A&#233;rea Dominicana (10 August 2025)<\/a><span>TP-75 Dulus assembled by the air force with Flying Legend of Italy; five assembled; 287 km\/h, 1,166 km range; ferry flight to Colombia; A-29B in service since 2009. Interview with Col. Rub&#233;n Guillermo Mej&#237;a del Carmen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2024\/07\/22\/espana-concreta-la-venta-de-siete-t-35-pillan-dados-de-baja-por-el-ejercito-del-aire-a-republica-dominicana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: Espa&#241;a concreta la venta de siete T-35 Pill&#225;n dados de baja por el Ej&#233;rcito del Aire a Rep&#250;blica Dominicana (22 July 2024)<\/a><span>Seven ex-Spanish T-35s at EUR 140,000 each; eight bought in 1999, three operational according to the air force; 15 in all after the sale; training path T-41, T-35, TP-75, A-29.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2021\/03\/15\/republica-dominicana-super-tucano-intercepta-un-vuelo-ilegal-el-avion-perseguido-se-estrella\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: Rep&#250;blica Dominicana: Super Tucano intercepta un vuelo ilegal, el avi&#243;n perseguido se estrella (15 March 2021)<\/a><span>DNCD statement: an A-29B launched to intercept a Rockwell 690B from South America, which crashed near Batey Palo Bonito, La Altagracia; two dead.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zona-militar.com\/2025\/02\/23\/cuatro-paracaidistas-de-elite-colombianos-participaron-en-el-77-aniversario-de-la-fuerza-aerea-de-republica-dominicana\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zona Militar: Cuatro paracaidistas de elite colombianos participaron en el 77&deg; aniversario de la Fuerza A&#233;rea de Rep&#250;blica Dominicana (23 February 2025)<\/a><span>77th anniversary celebrated at San Isidro on 10&ndash;15 February 2025, which counts from February 1948.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Matt Morgan \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Armed Forces of the Philippines \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Sonicx3 \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: James \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: Julian Herzog \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Royal Air Force Mosquito. Fotoafdrukken Koninklijke Luchtmacht \/ Photo Prints, Royal Netherlands Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Royal Air Force Beaufighter. [[User:Ad Meskens|Ad Meskens You are free to use this picture for any purpose as \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photos: US Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (public domain) &middot; Photo: Peng Chen \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) &middot; Photo: ZLEA \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: NACA \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-hero-dominican-air-force.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-do-t-1196.jpg)!important}#mfam 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