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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Liberia<\/div>\n<h1>Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Liberia&rsquo;s military air arm began in 1970 with three Cessnas, became the Liberian Air Force by act of the legislature on 12 August 1987, was wrecked in the civil wars and formally dissolved in 2005, and in 2026 &mdash; despite Nigerian, Ghanaian and now Moroccan help to revive it &mdash; the Armed Forces of Liberia have no aircraft at all.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1987<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Liberia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1987<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Disbanded<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Monrovia<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Liberian air arm story: Cessnas, a short-lived air force and a revival on paper<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1970&ndash;1987: an aviation unit of Cessnas<\/h3>\n<p>Liberia&rsquo;s army traces itself to the Liberia Frontier Force, set up as a 500-strong permanent force on 6 February 1908 and renamed the Armed Forces of Liberia under the National Defense Law of 1956. Military flying came late. According to Wikipedia and FrontPage Africa, the AFL&rsquo;s Aviation Unit was founded in 1970 with three Cessna U-17C aircraft. In the 1980s it grew with more Cessnas &mdash; three 172s, a 206, a 207 and two single-engined turboprop 208s &mdash; and in 1985 it had three fixed-wing aircraft at Spriggs Payne Airport in Monrovia.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1987&ndash;1989: the Liberian Air Force, briefly<\/h3>\n<p>On 12 August 1987 an act of the legislature turned the unit into the Liberian Air Force, with responsibility for air defence, search and rescue and reconnaissance patrols, Wikipedia says. In 1989 it received two refurbished DHC-4 Caribou transports, a Piper Aztec and three IAI Arava short take-off twins, its most capable fleet. It had no combat aircraft, and no source checked records any.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1989&ndash;2005: destroyed by war, dissolved in peace<\/h3>\n<p>The timing was fatal. Charles Taylor&rsquo;s invasion of 24 December 1989 began the First Liberian Civil War, which lasted to 1997; a second war followed from 1999 to 2003. Wikipedia says all aircraft, equipment, materiel and facilities of the Liberian Air Force were badly damaged, leaving the force inoperable. Spriggs Payne became a base for the West African ECOMOG force, and a rebel rocket attack in April 1996 destroyed several aircraft there. No source checked records the Liberian Air Force flying in combat in either war. In 2005, as the new Armed Forces of Liberia were rebuilt from scratch with American-funded contractors, the air force was formally dissolved.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2017&ndash;2022: Nigeria and Ghana<\/h3>\n<p>Talk of bringing it back began within the decade after. defenceWeb dates re-establishment efforts to at least 2017. Nigeria trained two Liberian service members in 2018, and the AFL held talks with Ghana. In November 2022 a Nigerian Air Force team under Air Vice Marshal F.O. Edosa toured James Spriggs Payne and Roberts International airports to assess a revived Air Wing, and Nigeria approved further training for two officers. No aircraft was promised in the reports checked.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2025&ndash;2026: Morocco, and an honest zero<\/h3>\n<p>In October 2025 Liberia signed a military cooperation agreement with Morocco, and in September 2026 Morocco promised to help &quot;establish and operationalize an Air Wing&quot;, chiefly by training people. Wikipedia lists an Air Wing among the AFL&rsquo;s branches. But defenceWeb&rsquo;s August 2026 profile is blunt: the Air Wing remains non-existent, the AFL has no aerial capability whatsoever, and there is no serious prospect of re-establishing it without more substantial outside support. This page records an air arm that, for now, exists in plans and in history.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">On 12 August 1987 an act of the legislature turned the unit into the Liberian Air Force, with responsibility for air defence, search and rescue and reconnaissance patrols, Wikipedia says.<cite>Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Name used<\/dt>\n<dd>Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing<span class=\"gnote\">Called the Liberian Air Force from 1987 to 2005 and the Air Wing in current AFL and press usage. English Wikipedia redirects &quot;Liberian Air Force&quot; to its Armed Forces of Liberia article<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>12 August 1987<span class=\"gnote\">As the Liberian Air Force, by act of the legislature; the AFL Aviation Unit dates from 1970<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Dissolved<\/dt>\n<dd>2005<span class=\"gnote\">Formally dissolved during demobilisation after the civil wars<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Status in 2026<\/dt>\n<dd>Not operational<span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb: non-existent, the AFL having no aerial capability whatsoever; Wikipedia still lists an Air Wing among AFL branches<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>AFL Chief of Staff<\/dt>\n<dd>Davidson F. Forleh<span class=\"gnote\">Brig. Gen. since 2024 per defenceWeb; Maj. Gen. per FrontPage Africa, September 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>None<span class=\"gnote\">defenceWeb, August 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Trained aircrew<\/dt>\n<dd>Two (Nigeria, 2018)<span class=\"gnote\">Nigeria trained two Liberian service members in 2018 and approved further training for two officers in 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Armed Forces of Liberia<\/dt>\n<dd>About 2,000<span class=\"gnote\">2,010 active per IISS 2026 as cited by Wikipedia; about 2,000 per defenceWeb (23rd Infantry Brigade about 1,940, Coast Guard about 60)<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Air bases<\/dt>\n<dd>None in use<span class=\"gnote\">Spriggs Payne, Monrovia, was the aviation unit&rsquo;s home in 1985; a Nigerian team assessed Spriggs Payne and Roberts International in 2022<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Liberia has no military aircraft. <span class=\"imp\">The Liberian Air Force, created on 12 August 1987, was wrecked in the civil wars and dissolved in 2005, and defenceWeb reported in August 2026 that the Armed Forces of Liberia have no aerial capability whatsoever.<\/span> Nigeria, Ghana and, since 2025, Morocco have offered help, chiefly training, to revive an Air Wing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Armed Forces of Liberia<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Monrovia<\/div>\n<p>The AFL, led by Chief of Staff Davidson F. Forleh since 2024, has two working branches according to defenceWeb: the 23rd Infantry Brigade and the Coast Guard, about 2,000 people in all. Wikipedia still lists an Air Wing among the branches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air Wing (disbanded)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Created as the Liberian Air Force by act of the legislature on 12 August 1987 and formally dissolved in 2005. defenceWeb (August 2026) lists its command as &quot;Service Branch Disbanded&quot; and says the AFL has no aerial capability whatsoever.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Revival effort<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Nigerian, Ghanaian and Moroccan help<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Monrovia<\/div>\n<p>Nigeria trained two Liberian service members in 2018 and sent an assessment team to Spriggs Payne and Roberts International in November 2022; Morocco signed a cooperation agreement on 21 October 2025 and in September 2026 promised help, mainly training, to establish and operationalise an Air Wing. No aircraft has been named.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Former fleet<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Liberian Air Force, 1970&ndash;2005<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Monrovia<\/div>\n<p>Three Cessna U-17Cs from 1970, then Cessna 172s, a 206, a 207 and two 208s, and in 1989 two DHC-4 Caribou, a Piper Aztec and three IAI Aravas; all badly damaged in the civil wars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">7 types, from the Cessna U-17C to the Cessna U-17C. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna U-17C<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Liaison and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1970&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 172<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light aircraft and training<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph2\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 206 and 207<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One of each.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph3\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cessna 208 Caravan<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Utility transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two single-engined turboprops.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph4\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou<span class=\"nflag nf1\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Canada\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>STOL transport<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>1989&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Two, refurbished.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>IAI Arava<span class=\"nflag nf6\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Israel\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>STOL transport<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1989&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Three.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Piper Aztec<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light twin<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1989&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>One.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where Liberia&rsquo;s military aircraft flew from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">No pin is an active military base. <span class=\"imp\">James Spriggs Payne Airport in Monrovia was the home of the AFL aviation unit, which had three fixed-wing aircraft there in 1985; in the civil wars it became an ECOMOG base and a rebel rocket attack in April 1996 destroyed several aircraft.<\/span> Coordinates and runway are from English Wikipedia, as the national AIP could not be reached.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, county, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-spriggs-payne\" data-base=\"spriggs-payne\" data-x=\"former civil Civil airport; no military command in 2026 MLW\" class=\"was\">\n<td>James Spriggs Payne Airport<span>Montserrado County (Monrovia)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>GLMR<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>05\/23<\/span>1,829 m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"was\"><span>AFL Aviation Unit \/ Liberian Air Force<\/span>: <span>Cessna U-17C, Cessna 172, Cessna 206\/207\/208, DHC-4 Caribou, IAI Arava, Piper Aztec<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Flying units by base, current units first. <span class=\"imp\">There are no current units: the AFL aviation unit and Liberian Air Force of 1970&ndash;2005 are listed as former, at Spriggs Payne.<\/span> Where the 1989 transports were kept is not published.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1908<\/div>\n<p>6 February: the Liberia Frontier Force is created as a 500-strong permanent force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>The National Defense Law renames it the Armed Forces of Liberia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1970<\/div>\n<p>The AFL Aviation Unit is founded with three Cessna U-17Cs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1985<\/div>\n<p>The unit has three fixed-wing aircraft at Spriggs Payne Airport, Monrovia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1987<\/div>\n<p>12 August: an act of the legislature creates the Liberian Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>Two refurbished DHC-4 Caribou, a Piper Aztec and three IAI Aravas arrive; 24 December: Charles Taylor&rsquo;s invasion begins the First Liberian Civil War.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>April: a rebel rocket attack on Spriggs Payne, then an ECOMOG base, destroys several aircraft.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2003<\/div>\n<p>The Second Liberian Civil War (1999&ndash;2003) ends; all Liberian Air Force aircraft and facilities have been badly damaged.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2005<\/div>\n<p>The Liberian Air Force is formally dissolved as the AFL is rebuilt with US-funded contractors.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>Nigeria trains two Liberian service members; the AFL also holds talks with Ghana on reviving an aviation capability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>November: a Nigerian Air Force team under AVM F.O. Edosa assesses Spriggs Payne and Roberts International for a revived Air Wing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>Davidson F. Forleh becomes AFL Chief of Staff, per defenceWeb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>21 October: Liberia and Morocco sign a military cooperation agreement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>August: defenceWeb reports the AFL has no aerial capability whatsoever; 6&ndash;14 September: Morocco pledges help to establish and operationalise an Air Wing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/cessna\/\" class=\"was\">Cessna<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/iai\/\" class=\"was\">Israel Aerospace Industries<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/piper\/\" class=\"was\">Piper<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/de-havilland-canada\/\" class=\"was\">de Havilland Canada<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Does Liberia have an air force?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The Liberian Air Force, created by act of the legislature on 12 August 1987, was wrecked in the civil wars and formally dissolved in 2005. defenceWeb&rsquo;s August 2026 profile says the Air Wing remains non-existent and the Armed Forces of Liberia have no aerial capability whatsoever.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What aircraft did the Liberian Air Force have?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Only light and transport types: three Cessna U-17Cs from 1970, then Cessna 172s, a 206, a 207 and two 208s in the 1980s, and in 1989 two refurbished DHC-4 Caribou, a Piper Aztec and three IAI Aravas, according to Wikipedia. It never had combat aircraft in the sources checked.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Liberia&rsquo;s military aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia says all Liberian Air Force aircraft, equipment and facilities were badly damaged in the civil wars of 1989&ndash;1997 and 1999&ndash;2003, leaving the force inoperable. In April 1996 a rebel rocket attack on Spriggs Payne Airport, then an ECOMOG base, destroyed several aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Liberia rebuilding its Air Wing?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is trying. Nigeria trained two Liberian service members in 2018 and sent an assessment team in November 2022; Morocco signed a cooperation agreement in October 2025 and in September 2026 promised help to establish and operationalise an Air Wing, mainly through training. No aircraft has been named, ordered or delivered.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why is the page called Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Because that is the name used for the branch the AFL wants to revive, in Wikipedia&rsquo;s list of AFL branches and in Liberian press reports such as FrontPage Africa. From 1987 to 2005 it was the Liberian Air Force; English Wikipedia has no standalone article and redirects that name to Armed Forces of Liberia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who flies military aircraft in Liberia today?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Nobody in the Armed Forces of Liberia, according to defenceWeb. Wikipedia&rsquo;s airport article says the main activity at Spriggs Payne has been United Nations helicopter and aircraft operations.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who leads the Armed Forces of Liberia?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Chief of Staff, Davidson F. Forleh, appointed in 2024 according to defenceWeb, which gives his rank as brigadier general; FrontPage Africa called him a major general in September 2026. The commander-in-chief is President Joseph Boakai and the Minister of National Defense is Geraldine George, per Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Liberian Air Force fight in the civil wars?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No combat flying by the Liberian Air Force is recorded in the sources checked. Spriggs Payne Airport in Monrovia served as a base for the West African ECOMOG force during the war, according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Liberia have an air force?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The Liberian Air Force, created by act of the legislature on 12 August 1987, was wrecked in the civil wars and formally dissolved in 2005. defenceWeb\\u2019s August 2026 profile says the Air Wing remains non-existent and the Armed Forces of Liberia have no aerial capability whatsoever.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft did the Liberian Air Force have?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Only light and transport types: three Cessna U-17Cs from 1970, then Cessna 172s, a 206, a 207 and two 208s in the 1980s, and in 1989 two refurbished DHC-4 Caribou, a Piper Aztec and three IAI Aravas, according to Wikipedia. It never had combat aircraft in the sources checked.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Liberia\\u2019s military aircraft?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia says all Liberian Air Force aircraft, equipment and facilities were badly damaged in the civil wars of 1989\\u20131997 and 1999\\u20132003, leaving the force inoperable. In April 1996 a rebel rocket attack on Spriggs Payne Airport, then an ECOMOG base, destroyed several aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Liberia rebuilding its Air Wing?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is trying. Nigeria trained two Liberian service members in 2018 and sent an assessment team in November 2022; Morocco signed a cooperation agreement in October 2025 and in September 2026 promised help to establish and operationalise an Air Wing, mainly through training. 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Wikipedia\\u2019s airport article says the main activity at Spriggs Payne has been United Nations helicopter and aircraft operations.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who leads the Armed Forces of Liberia?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Chief of Staff, Davidson F. Forleh, appointed in 2024 according to defenceWeb, which gives his rank as brigadier general; FrontPage Africa called him a major general in September 2026. The commander-in-chief is President Joseph Boakai and the Minister of National Defense is Geraldine George, per Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Liberian Air Force fight in the civil wars?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No combat flying by the Liberian Air Force is recorded in the sources checked. Spriggs Payne Airport in Monrovia served as a base for the West African ECOMOG force during the war, according to Wikipedia.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/defenceweb.co.za\/security\/african-militaries\/liberia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">defenceWeb: Liberia (country profile, published 6 August 2026, updated 7 August 2026)<\/a><span>The Air Wing &quot;having been disbanded&quot;; despite efforts to re-establish it dating back to at least 2017 it remains non-existent, the AFL having no aerial capability whatsoever; Nigeria trained two Liberian service members in 2018; no serious prospect of re-establishment without more significant external support. AFL about 2,000: 23rd Infantry Brigade about 1,940 and Coast Guard about 60. Chief of Staff Brig. Gen. Davidson F. Forleh since 2024.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/frontpageafricaonline.com\/nigerias-air-force-helping-the-armed-forces-of-liberia-reactivate-its-air-wings\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FrontPage Africa: Nigeria&rsquo;s Air Force Helping the Armed Forces of Liberia Reactivate Its Air Wings (Mae Azango, 24 November 2022)<\/a><span>Nigerian Air Force assessment team under Air Vice Marshal F.O. Edosa visits James Spriggs Payne and Roberts International airports; Nigeria approves further training of two officers; AFL Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Prince C. Johnson; history: 1970 three Cessna U-17C, Air Wing established by Act of Legislature 12 August 1987, dissolved 2005.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/frontpageafricaonline.com\/liberia-morocco-deepen-military-ties-as-afl-secures-commando-training-vehicles-and-air-wing-support\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FrontPage Africa: Liberia, Morocco Deepen Military Ties as AFL Secures Commando Training, Vehicles and Air Wing Support (Gerald C. Koinyeneh, 14 September 2026)<\/a><span>Visit of AFL Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Davidson F. Forleh to Morocco, 6&ndash;14 September 2026; Morocco to support efforts to &quot;establish and operationalize an Air Wing, including the training and development of qualified personnel&quot;; cooperation agreement signed 21 October 2025; no aircraft named.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) &middot; Photo: Arpingstone \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) &middot; Photo: Robbie Klinkenberg \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) &middot; Photo: Balon Greyjoy \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-lr-t-1297.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w16-lr-t-1298.jpg)!important}#mfam 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