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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero\">\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; Pakistan<\/div>\n<h1>Pakistan Naval Air Arm<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Pakistan Naval Air Arm<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">The Pakistan Naval Air Arm, the Pakistan Navy&rsquo;s flying branch, began with a Fokker F27 borrowed from Pakistan International Airlines during the 1971 war, grew around Sea King helicopters and Breguet Atlantic patrol aircraft at PNS Mehran in Karachi, lost an unarmed Atlantic and its 16 crew to Indian fighters on 10 August 1999 and two P-3C Orions to a militant raid in 2011, and in 2026 flies a small, mostly maritime-patrol fleet of P-3Cs, ATR 72s and Sea Sultan jets alongside ship-borne helicopters.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>0<\/b><span>Combat aircraft<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Active air bases<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1971<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>4<\/b><span>Types retired<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Pakistan<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1971<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>PNS Mehran, Karachi<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>The Pakistan Naval Air Arm story: a borrowed airliner in 1971, the Atlantique in 1999 and the raid on PNS Mehran<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1965&ndash;1971: a navy without aircraft, and an airliner pressed into service<\/h3>\n<p>Pakistan&rsquo;s navy went to war twice without aircraft of its own. According to English Wikipedia&rsquo;s history of the air arm, the Commander-in-Chief Vice Admiral Muzaffar Hassan tried to create a naval aviation branch after the 1965 war, but the air force chief, Air Marshal Abdur Rahim Khan, opposed it and American money for it never came. In December 1971 the gap was exposed: after Indian missile boats struck Karachi in Operation Trident, the navy leased a Fokker F27 from Pakistan International Airlines on 6 December, flown by civilian pilots who volunteered, to search the sea approaches. Wikipedia dates the air arm itself to 9 December 1971. The same account records a costly mistake: an officer in the aircraft, Commodore A. W. Bhombal, misidentified the Pakistani frigate PNS Zulfiqar as an enemy ship and a bombing attack on it was approved. The casualties of that incident were not confirmed in the sources reached for this page.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1974&ndash;1990: Sea Kings, Atlantics and a home at PNS Mehran<\/h3>\n<p>The real air arm was built after the war. Wikipedia gives 28 September 1974 for the transfer of Westland Sea Kings from the Royal Navy and the formation of No. 111 Squadron; the Sea King article counts six Mk 45s from 1975, able to carry Exocet anti-ship missiles in place of anti-submarine weapons. Three Breguet Atlantic long-range patrol aircraft were ordered from France in 1973 and taken over on 14 August 1976 by No. 29 Squadron; Alouette III helicopters followed in 1977 with No. 333 Squadron. The air arm&rsquo;s first air station, PNS Mehran, was commissioned in Karachi on 26 September 1975, beside the air force&rsquo;s base at Drigh Road (now Faisal). F27s returned as patrol aircraft with No. 27 Squadron in 1982, and Wikipedia credits Mehran with the first night flying capability of any Pakistani naval aviation base in 1990.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1999: the Atlantique shot down over the Rann of Kutch<\/h3>\n<p>The air arm&rsquo;s worst day came weeks after the Kargil war. On 10 August 1999 an Atlantic of No. 29 Squadron with 16 men aboard was shot down near the border in the Rann of Kutch by an R-60 missile fired by an Indian Air Force MiG-21. The two governments still give different accounts. India says the aircraft had come within 10 km of the border in breach of a 1991 agreement, was about 10 km inside Indian airspace near Kori Creek and acted in a hostile manner. Pakistan says it was unarmed, on a training flight, in Pakistani airspace, and that the wreckage fell on its side. Pakistan took India to the International Court of Justice on 21 September 1999, claiming about US$60 million; on 21 June 2000 the court ruled that it had no jurisdiction. All 16 aboard were killed, the largest single loss of life in the air arm&rsquo;s history.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">1996&ndash;2012: the Orion era, and the night PNS Mehran was attacked<\/h3>\n<p>The P-3C Orion arrived in 1996, after the end of the Pressler Amendment sanctions, with No. 28 Squadron; Wikipedia&rsquo;s Orion article says the aircraft flew extensively during the Kargil conflict and were kept armed through the 2001&ndash;2002 stand-off with India, and that one was lost with its whole crew. Then, on the night of 22 May 2011, militants got inside PNS Mehran. The Pakistani Taliban (TTP) claimed the raid as revenge for the killing of Osama bin Laden three weeks earlier. Two P-3Cs were destroyed; the death toll is given as 10 by Al Jazeera, citing the base, and as 18 security personnel by Wikipedia. The siege lasted about 16 to 17 hours, and the gap between the six attackers the government counted and the 10 to 12 in a police report raised questions about inside help. The United States agreed in June 2011 to replace the lost Orions, and the last Atlantics were retired in September 2012.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">2018&ndash;2026: turboprops, jets and drones<\/h3>\n<p>The fleet the navy built afterwards is mostly for watching the sea. Rheinland Air Service in Germany converted ATR 72 airliners into RAS 72 Sea Eagle patrol aircraft, delivering the first in June 2018 and the second in July 2019, and Wikipedia records a third by September 2022. The F27 was retired on 21 January 2020. On 2 September 2021 the Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi, inducted the first Sea Sultan at Mehran, a long-range maritime patrol conversion of the Embraer Lineage 1000 business jet meant to replace the P-3C; Naval News reported an initial contract for three, while Wikipedia says ten were ordered. Chinese Z-9EC helicopters have flown from the navy&rsquo;s F-22P frigates since 2006, and No. 47 Squadron flies GIDS Uqab drones. A second air station, PNS Siddiq at Turbat in Balochistan, was commissioned on 3 September 2014.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">What the air arm is, and what it is not<\/h3>\n<p>The air arm is small, and much of it is not public. Wikipedia gives it about 5,000 people and 85 aircraft, figures not confirmed by the navy; individual type counts are not published, and the navy&rsquo;s own website could not be reached for this page. It has no fighters: maritime strike from the air is a Pakistan Air Force task. Its record in war is thin and contested. In the May 2025 conflict no role for naval aircraft was published by Pakistan, while India&rsquo;s defence minister claimed in May 2026 that the Indian Navy had kept the whole Pakistan Navy in port. In April 2026 the navy announced a live firing of the Taimoor air-launched cruise missile but declined to say which aircraft fired it. What is clear is the direction: from ageing Orions to business-jet patrol aircraft and drones, built around commercial airframes rather than combat types.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">The real air arm was built after the war. Wikipedia gives 28 September 1974 for the transfer of Westland Sea Kings from the Royal Navy and the formation of No.<cite>Pakistan Naval Air Arm &middot; verified 2026-10-01<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>The Pakistan Naval Air Arm in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Service<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>English name<\/dt>\n<dd>Pakistan Naval Air Arm<span class=\"gnote\">The current English Wikipedia title. No official Urdu title for the air arm was found; the navy itself is Pak Bahriya (&#1662;&#1575;&#1705; &#1576;&#1581;&#1585;&#1740;&#1729;) according to Wikipedia. The navy&rsquo;s site could not be reached to confirm either<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founded<\/dt>\n<dd>9 December 1971<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia&rsquo;s date for the air arm, three days after a PIA Fokker F27 was leased for patrol work. The first squadron (No. 111, Sea King) dates from 1974 and the first air station from 26 September 1975<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Part of<\/dt>\n<dd>Pakistan Navy<span class=\"gnote\">Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, since 7 October 2023 according to Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Headquarters<\/dt>\n<dd>PNS Mehran, Karachi<span class=\"gnote\">The first and main naval air station, commissioned 26 September 1975; also home of the Naval Aviation Training School<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Commander<\/dt>\n<dd>Commander Naval Aviation (not confirmed)<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia names a commodore without a date; not confirmed for 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Motto<\/dt>\n<dd>Aviate, Navigate, Communicate<span class=\"gnote\">As given by Wikipedia<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Strength<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Personnel and aircraft<\/dt>\n<dd>About 5,000 and 85<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia infobox figures; not confirmed from an official source<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Maritime patrol<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Lockheed P-3C Orion &mdash; about 4 (Wikipedia)<\/li>\n<li>ATR 72 (RAS 72 Sea Eagle) &mdash; at least 3<\/li>\n<li>Embraer Lineage 1000 Sea Sultan &mdash; number delivered not confirmed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Type counts are not published by the navy; the figures are from Wikipedia and the converter&rsquo;s announcements<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Helicopters<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Westland Sea King Mk 45<\/li>\n<li>Harbin Z-9EC<\/li>\n<li>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Numbers in service not confirmed<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Drones<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>GIDS Uqab (No. 47 Squadron)<\/li>\n<li>EMT Luna X-2000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Per Wikipedia. Separately, the navy fired the long-range Mudmair loitering munition in an exercise on 10 January 2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fighters<\/dt>\n<dd>None<span class=\"gnote\">Air strike at sea is a Pakistan Air Force role; the air arm has never flown fighters<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Infrastructure<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Naval air stations<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>PNS Mehran, Karachi &mdash; headquarters, since 1975<\/li>\n<li>PNS Siddiq, Turbat &mdash; commissioned 2014, operational 2017<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia calls Siddiq the second largest naval air station; it also mentions a naval air station at Ormara<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Squadrons<\/dt>\n<dd>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>No. 111 &mdash; Sea King<\/li>\n<li>No. 222 &mdash; Z-9EC<\/li>\n<li>No. 333 &mdash; Alouette III<\/li>\n<li>No. 28 &mdash; P-3C<\/li>\n<li>No. 29 &mdash; ATR 72<\/li>\n<li>No. 47 &mdash; Uqab drones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">As listed by Wikipedia; No. 27 (F27) stood down with the type in 2020<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Training<\/dt>\n<dd>Naval Aviation Training School, PNS Mehran<span class=\"gnote\">Qualifies naval aviators<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Shared airfield<\/dt>\n<dd>PNS Mehran uses the PAF Base Faisal airfield<span class=\"gnote\">Wikipedia says the two share jurisdiction; its airports list gives Mehran the Faisal code OPSF<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"structure\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Structure<\/div>\n<h2>How the Pakistan Naval Air Arm is organised<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">A small, mostly maritime-patrol force of the Pakistan Navy, run from PNS Mehran in Karachi, with about 5,000 people and 85 aircraft according to Wikipedia. <span class=\"imp\">It has never flown fighters: its front line is a handful of P-3C Orions, ATR 72s and Sea Sultan jets for watching the Arabian Sea, with Sea King, Z-9EC and Alouette helicopters for the fleet.<\/span> Type counts are not published by the navy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"org\">\n<div class=\"orgrow\">\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Headquarters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Commander Naval Aviation<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Karachi<\/div>\n<p>The Pakistan Naval Air Arm is the flying branch of the Pakistan Navy, whose Chief of the Naval Staff is Admiral Naveed Ashraf, in office since 7 October 2023 according to Wikipedia. Its headquarters is PNS Mehran in Karachi; the current Commander Naval Aviation could not be confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Maritime patrol<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Nos. 28 and 29 Squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Karachi<\/div>\n<p>No. 28 Squadron has flown the P-3C Orion since 1996, about four in service according to Wikipedia; No. 29 Squadron flew the Breguet Atlantic from 1976 to 2012 and is now listed with ATR 72 (RAS 72 Sea Eagle) patrol aircraft. The Sea Sultan, a patrol conversion of the Embraer Lineage 1000, joined on 2 September 2021 to replace the P-3C.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Helicopters<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Nos. 111, 222 and 333 Squadrons<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Karachi<\/div>\n<p>No. 111, the air arm&rsquo;s first squadron, flies the Westland Sea King, able to carry the Exocet; No. 222 flies Z-9EC anti-submarine helicopters from the F-22P frigates; No. 333 flies the Alouette III. Wikipedia lists all three at PNS Mehran; numbers in service are not published.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Drones<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>No. 47 Squadron<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<p>Flies GIDS Uqab tactical drones, according to Wikipedia; the air arm also lists the small EMT Luna X-2000.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Training<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Naval Aviation Training School<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Karachi<\/div>\n<p>At PNS Mehran, which Wikipedia describes as the place where naval aviators qualify.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"orgcard\"><span class=\"tag\">Air stations<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>PNS Siddiq and Ormara<\/h4>\n<div class=\"de\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"oloc\">Turbat and Ormara<\/div>\n<p>PNS Siddiq at Turbat, commissioned on 3 September 2014 and operational from May 2017, is described by Wikipedia as the second largest naval air station and is named as a P-3C base; Wikipedia also lists a naval air station at Ormara, whose aircraft were not confirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">In service<\/div>\n<h2>What the Pakistan Naval Air Arm flies today<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. <span class=\"imp\">Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-yr\">\n<col class=\"c-units\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">In service<\/th>\n<th>Since<\/th>\n<th>Units<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Lockheed P-3C Orion<\/a><span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Long-range maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1996<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>About four, per Wikipedia&rsquo;s Orion article. <\/p>\n<details class=\"ndet\">\n<summary>More<\/summary>\n<p><span>Delivery totals in the sources do not agree: the same article says three were delivered in 1996&ndash;1997 yet that two of four were destroyed in 2011, and two more arrived in February 2012. One was lost with its whole crew in an exercise, which the air arm&rsquo;s Wikipedia page dates to 29 October 1999.<\/span><\/details>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Embraer Lineage 1000 Sea Sultan<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Long-range maritime patrol jet<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Not confirmed. Naval News reported an initial contract for three and an expected total of ten; Wikipedia says ten were ordered and two delivered in 2020.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>ATR 72 (RAS 72 Sea Eagle)<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>At least three: the first delivered in June 2018 and the second in July 2019 by Rheinland Air Service; Wikipedia records a third inducted by September 2022.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Sea King Mk 45 and Mk 45C<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Anti-submarine, anti-ship and search and rescue helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1975<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Six Mk 45s from 1975; one lost in February 1986 and replaced by an ex-Royal Navy HAS.5 (Mk 45C) in January 1989. The number still flying was not confirmed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Harbin Z-9EC<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ship-borne anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2006<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light utility and anti-submarine helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1977<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb ph1\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Hawker 850XP<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance and liaison jet<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>GIDS Uqab<span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Tactical reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>EMT Luna X-2000<span class=\"nflag nf3\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Germany\"><\/span><span class=\"st on\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Small reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fleetchart\">\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">P-3C<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:100%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"frow\"><span class=\"fname\">ATR 72 MPA<\/span><span class=\"fbar\"><i style=\"width:75%\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fnum\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>On order<\/h3>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet ord\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-fd\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Ordered<\/th>\n<th>First delivery<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Embraer Lineage 1000 Sea Sultan<span class=\"nflag nf9\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in Brazil\"><\/span><span class=\"st ord\">On order<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>Further Sea Sultans beyond those delivered were reported as planned (a total of ten in Naval News and Wikipedia), but how many have been delivered and how many remain on order was not confirmed in the sources reached.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"former\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Formerly operated<\/div>\n<h2>Every type the Pakistan Naval Air Arm has retired<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">4 types, from the Fokker F27 Friendship to the Fokker F27 Friendship. <span class=\"imp\">Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt fleet former\">\n<colgroup>\n<col class=\"c-th\">\n<col class=\"c-type\">\n<col class=\"c-role\">\n<col class=\"c-num\">\n<col class=\"c-srv\">\n<col class=\"c-rep\">\n<col><\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align:right\">Peak<\/th>\n<th>Served<\/th>\n<th>Replaced by<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Fokker F27 Friendship<span class=\"nflag nf7\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the Netherlands\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Maritime patrol<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1971&ndash;2020<\/td>\n<td>ATR 72 and Sea Sultan<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Breguet Br.1150 Atlantic<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Long-range maritime patrol and anti-submarine<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1976&ndash;2012<\/td>\n<td>P-3C and ATR 72<\/td>\n<td>Three ordered from France in 1973.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Westland Lynx<span class=\"nflag nf5\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United Kingdom\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Ship-borne helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Z-9EC<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"tthumb none\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette II<span class=\"nflag nf4\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in France\"><\/span><\/td>\n<td>Light helicopter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>1977&ndash;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"bases\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Air bases<\/div>\n<h2>Where the Pakistan Naval Air Arm flies from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Black pins are active air stations. <span class=\"imp\">PNS Mehran, the headquarters since 1975, shares the Karachi airfield of PAF Base Faisal; PNS Siddiq at Turbat, commissioned in 2014, extends patrol coverage west towards Gwadar.<\/span> Wikipedia lists a third naval air station at Ormara, whose position was not confirmed, so it carries no pin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><span>Click a pin to open the base page<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"basefind\" data-filter=\"#basetbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air bases\" placeholder=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" aria-label=\"Search bases, province, units, aircrafts\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"basefind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"basefind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"basetbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Runway<\/th>\n<th>Units and aircraft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr id=\"base-ormara-nas\" data-base=\"ormara-nas\" data-x=\"active active Pakistan Navy \">\n<td>Naval Air Station Ormara<span>Balochistan (Gwadar District, Ormara)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-pns-mehran\" data-base=\"pns-mehran\" data-x=\"active active Pakistan Naval Air Arm (Commander Naval Aviation), Pakistan Navy \">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/pns-mehran\/\">PNS Mehran<\/a><span>Sindh (Karachi, Faisal Cantonment)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>No. 111 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Westland Sea King Mk 45<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>No. 222 Squadron<\/span>: <span>Harbin Z-9EC, Westland Lynx (to 2003)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>No. 333 Squadron<\/span>: <span>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>No. 29 Squadron<\/span>: <span>ATR 72 (RAS 72 Sea Eagle), Breguet Atlantic (1976&ndash;2012)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>No. 28 Squadron<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Lockheed P-3C Orion<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Naval Aviation Training School<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr id=\"base-pns-siddiq\" data-base=\"pns-siddiq\" data-x=\"active active Pakistan Naval Air Arm, Pakistan Navy TUK\">\n<td>PNS Siddiq<span>Balochistan (Kech District, Turbat)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>OPTU<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span><span>08L\/26R<\/span>1,829 m<span>bitumen<\/span><\/span><span><span>08R\/26L<\/span>2,743 m<span>bitumen<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li><span>P-3C Orion detachment<\/span>: <span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Lockheed P-3C Orion<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"basefind\">No air base matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"oob\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Order of battle<\/div>\n<h2>Who is stationed where in the Pakistan Naval Air Arm<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Squadrons by air station, as listed by English Wikipedia. <span class=\"imp\">Naval squadrons are numbered 28, 29, 47, 111, 222 and 333; No. 111, formed with Sea Kings in 1974, is the oldest.<\/span> The navy does not publish an order of battle, and its website could not be reached for this page.<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"unitfind\" data-filter=\"#oobwrap\" data-item=\".oob\" data-noun=\"installations\" placeholder=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" aria-label=\"Search squadrons, wings, aircraft, bases\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"unitfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"unitfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"oobwrap\" id=\"oobwrap\">\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Sindh (Karachi, Faisal Cantonment) active Pakistan Naval Air Arm (Commander Naval Aviation), Pakistan Navy\">\n<div><span><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/pns-mehran\/\">PNS Mehran<\/a> &middot; <\/span><em>Pakistan Naval Air Arm<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>No. 111 Squadron<small>Sharks &middot; Anti-submarine and anti-ship helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Westland Sea King Mk 45<\/dd>\n<dt>No. 222 Squadron<small>Stingrays &middot; Ship-borne helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>Harbin Z-9EC, Westland Lynx (to 2003)<\/dd>\n<dt>No. 333 Squadron<small>Sea Gulls &middot; Light helicopter squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>A&#233;rospatiale Alouette III<\/dd>\n<dt>No. 29 Squadron<small>Maritime patrol squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd>ATR 72 (RAS 72 Sea Eagle), Breguet Atlantic (1976&ndash;2012)<\/dd>\n<dt>No. 28 Squadron<small>Maritime patrol and anti-submarine squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Lockheed P-3C Orion<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>Naval Aviation Training School<small>Training school &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"oob\" data-x=\"Balochistan (Kech District, Turbat) active Pakistan Naval Air Arm, Pakistan Navy\">\n<div><span>PNS Siddiq &middot; OPTU<\/span><em>Pakistan Naval Air Arm, Pakistan Navy<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>P-3C Orion detachment<small>Maritime patrol &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">Lockheed P-3C Orion<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"qnone\" data-none=\"unitfind\">No unit matches that search.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Pakistan Naval Air Arm milestones, 1914 to today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>6 December: after Operation Trident, the navy leases a PIA Fokker F27 for maritime patrol. 9 December: Wikipedia&rsquo;s founding date for the air arm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>Three Breguet Atlantics are ordered from France.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1974<\/div>\n<p>28 September: Sea Kings transferred from the Royal Navy and No. 111 Squadron formed, per Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>26 September: PNS Mehran, the first naval air station, is commissioned in Karachi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1976<\/div>\n<p>14 August: No. 29 Squadron takes over the Atlantics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>No. 333 Squadron forms with Alouette II and III helicopters.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>No. 27 Squadron forms with Fokker F27s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>January: an ex-Royal Navy Sea King HAS.5 (Mk 45C) replaces a Sea King lost in February 1986.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>The first P-3C Orions arrive; No. 28 Squadron forms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>10 August: an Atlantic is shot down by an Indian MiG-21 near the Rann of Kutch; all 16 aboard are killed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>21 June: the International Court of Justice rules it has no jurisdiction over Pakistan&rsquo;s Atlantique claim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>Z-9EC helicopters join No. 222 Squadron for the new F-22P frigates; the Lynx had gone in 2003.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>22&ndash;23 May: militants attack PNS Mehran and destroy two P-3Cs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>February: two more P-3Cs delivered. September: the Atlantic is retired after 36 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2014<\/div>\n<p>3 September: PNS Siddiq at Turbat is commissioned; it becomes operational in May 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>June: the first RAS 72 Sea Eagle (ATR 72) is delivered.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>2 September: the first Sea Sultan maritime patrol jet is inducted at PNS Mehran; the F27 had retired on 21 January 2020.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>April: the navy announces a live firing of the Taimoor air-launched cruise missile from an undisclosed platform.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"combat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Combat record<\/div>\n<h2>Every war and operation the Pakistan Naval Air Arm has flown in<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip dark\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>7<\/b><span>conflicts<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1971<\/b><span>First<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>3<\/b><span>Aircraft lost<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>16<\/b><span>Killed<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"gl cml\">\n<li><b>Indo-Pakistani war of 1971<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1971<\/span> Flew maritime reconnaissance with a Fokker F27 leased from Pakistan International Airlines after the Indian missile-boat attack on Karachi<\/li>\n<li><b>Kargil War and its aftermath<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1999<\/span> P-3C Orions flew patrols during the conflict while India&rsquo;s navy mounted Operation Talwar off the Pakistani coast<\/li>\n<li><b>The Atlantique incident<\/b> <span class=\"de\">1999<\/span> An unarmed Breguet Atlantic on what Pakistan calls a training flight was shot down by Indian Air Force MiG-21s<\/li>\n<li><b>2001&ndash;2002 India&ndash;Pakistan stand-off<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2001&ndash;2002<\/span> Kept its P-3C Orions armed and airworthy throughout the military stand-off with India<\/li>\n<li><b>Operations against militants<\/b> <span class=\"de\">2007&ndash;<\/span> P-3C Orions flew signals intelligence and, according to Wikipedia, bombing missions against militant groups<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"cbig\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/pakistan-naval-air-arm\/combat-record\/\">Open the full combat record<\/a><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"makers\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The manufacturers<\/div>\n<h2>Who built the Pakistan Naval Air Arm fleet<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Current fleet and orders<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/embraer\/\">Embraer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aerospatiale\/\">A&#233;rospatiale<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/atr\/\">ATR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/emt\/\">EMT Penzberg<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/gids\/\">GIDS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/harbin\/\">Harbin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/hawker-beechcraft\/\">Hawker Beechcraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/lockheed\/\">Lockheed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/westland\/\">Westland<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Former fleet<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/breguet\/\" class=\"was\">Breguet<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/fokker\/\" class=\"was\">Fokker<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about the Pakistan Naval Air Arm<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is the Pakistan Naval Air Arm?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the flying branch of the Pakistan Navy, based at PNS Mehran in Karachi. It flies maritime patrol aircraft (P-3C Orion, ATR 72 and the Sea Sultan jet), ship-borne and shore-based helicopters (Sea King, Z-9EC and Alouette III) and small drones, with about 5,000 people and 85 aircraft according to Wikipedia.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the naval air arm called in Urdu?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No official Urdu title for the air arm was found for this page; the Pakistan Navy&rsquo;s website could not be reached. The navy itself is Pak Bahriya (&#1662;&#1575;&#1705; &#1576;&#1581;&#1585;&#1740;&#1729;) according to Wikipedia. The English name used here follows the current English Wikipedia title, Pakistan Naval Air Arm.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was the Pakistan Naval Air Arm founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Wikipedia dates it to 9 December 1971, during the war with India, when the navy was flying a Fokker F27 borrowed from PIA. Its first squadron, No. 111 with Sea Kings, followed in 1974 and its first air station, PNS Mehran, on 26 September 1975.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does the Pakistan Navy have fighter jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. The air arm has never flown fighters; air strikes at sea are a task for the Pakistan Air Force. The navy&rsquo;s strike capability from the air rests on helicopters able to carry Exocet and on patrol aircraft such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\">P-3C Orion<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened in the Atlantique incident of 1999?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 10 August 1999 Indian MiG-21s shot down an unarmed Pakistan Navy Breguet Atlantic near the Rann of Kutch, killing all 16 aboard. India says it had entered Indian airspace and acted in a hostile manner; Pakistan says it was on a training flight in its own airspace. The International Court of Justice ruled in June 2000 that it had no jurisdiction over Pakistan&rsquo;s claim.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened at PNS Mehran in 2011?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 22&ndash;23 May 2011 militants claimed by the Pakistani Taliban attacked the base and destroyed two P-3C Orions. The siege lasted about 16&ndash;17 hours; the death toll is given as 10 (Al Jazeera) to 18 (Wikipedia). The United States agreed to replace the two aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Sea Sultan?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A long-range maritime patrol jet converted from the Embraer Lineage 1000 business jet to replace the P-3C. The first was inducted at PNS Mehran on 2 September 2021. Naval News reported an initial order for three; Wikipedia says ten were ordered. How many are in service in 2026 was not confirmed.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Where is the Pakistan Naval Air Arm based?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Mainly at PNS Mehran in Karachi, which shares its airfield with PAF Base Faisal and houses the Naval Aviation Training School. PNS Siddiq at Turbat in Balochistan, commissioned in 2014, is described by Wikipedia as the second largest naval air station; Wikipedia also mentions a naval air station at Ormara.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did Pakistani naval aircraft fight in the May 2025 conflict?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No role for naval aircraft was published by either side. India says its navy kept the Pakistan Navy in port; Pakistan&rsquo;s position on the naval side of the conflict was not found.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the Pakistan Naval Air Arm?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the flying branch of the Pakistan Navy, based at PNS Mehran in Karachi. It flies maritime patrol aircraft (P-3C Orion, ATR 72 and the Sea Sultan jet), ship-borne and shore-based helicopters (Sea King, Z-9EC and Alouette III) and small drones, with about 5,000 people and 85 aircraft according to Wikipedia.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the naval air arm called in Urdu?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No official Urdu title for the air arm was found for this page; the Pakistan Navy\\u2019s website could not be reached. The navy itself is Pak Bahriya (\\u067e\\u0627\\u06a9 \\u0628\\u062d\\u0631\\u06cc\\u06c1) according to Wikipedia. The English name used here follows the current English Wikipedia title, Pakistan Naval Air Arm.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was the Pakistan Naval Air Arm founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Wikipedia dates it to 9 December 1971, during the war with India, when the navy was flying a Fokker F27 borrowed from PIA. Its first squadron, No. 111 with Sea Kings, followed in 1974 and its first air station, PNS Mehran, on 26 September 1975.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does the Pakistan Navy have fighter jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. The air arm has never flown fighters; air strikes at sea are a task for the Pakistan Air Force. The navy\\u2019s strike capability from the air rests on helicopters able to carry Exocet and on patrol aircraft such as the P-3C Orion.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened in the Atlantique incident of 1999?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 10 August 1999 Indian MiG-21s shot down an unarmed Pakistan Navy Breguet Atlantic near the Rann of Kutch, killing all 16 aboard. India says it had entered Indian airspace and acted in a hostile manner; Pakistan says it was on a training flight in its own airspace. 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How many are in service in 2026 was not confirmed.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is the Pakistan Naval Air Arm based?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Mainly at PNS Mehran in Karachi, which shares its airfield with PAF Base Faisal and houses the Naval Aviation Training School. PNS Siddiq at Turbat in Balochistan, commissioned in 2014, is described by Wikipedia as the second largest naval air station; Wikipedia also mentions a naval air station at Ormara.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did Pakistani naval aircraft fight in the May 2025 conflict?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No role for naval aircraft was published by either side. India says its navy kept the Pakistan Navy in port; Pakistan\\u2019s position on the naval side of the conflict was not found.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"gallery\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Read the aircraft the Pakistan Naval Air Arm flew<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">Every type with a page in the Book of Beasts, in service first, then by the year it left the fleet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lockheed-p-3-orion\/\"><span class=\"im none\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Lockheed P-3C Orion<span class=\"nflag nf8\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Built in the United States\"><\/span><\/b><em>In service<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/case\/119\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">International Court of Justice: Aerial Incident of 10 August 1999 (Pakistan v. India)<\/a><span>Filed 21 September 1999; judgment of 21 June 2000 finding no jurisdiction; dissents by Judge Al-Khasawneh and Judge ad hoc Pirzada.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2011\/5\/24\/nato-concern-over-pakistan-nuclear-arsenal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Jazeera: NATO concern over Pakistan nuclear arsenal (24 May 2011)<\/a><span>17-hour siege; six attackers per the government, 10&ndash;12 per a police report; 10 killed; two US-supplied surveillance aircraft destroyed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naval-technology.com\/news\/ras-delivers-second-ras-72-sea-eagle-aircraft-to-pakistan-navy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval Technology: RAS delivers second RAS 72 Sea Eagle aircraft to Pakistan Navy (10 July 2019)<\/a><span>First delivered June 2018, second July 2019; Rheinland Air Service; 2015 contract.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2021\/09\/first-sea-sultan-maritime-patrol-aircraft-joins-pakistan-navy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: First &lsquo;Sea Sultan&rsquo; Maritime Patrol Aircraft Joins Pakistan Navy (6 September 2021)<\/a><span>Inducted 2 September 2021 at PNS Mehran by Admiral Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi; contract for three, ten expected; Leonardo conversion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/quwa.org\/india\/india-and-pakistan-continue-building-their-naval-aviation-capabilities-2\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quwa: India and Pakistan Continue Building Their Naval Aviation Capabilities (16 July 2023)<\/a><span>Sea Sultan as the focus of replacing the ageing P-3C.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2026\/04\/pakistan-navy-performs-taimoor-air-launched-cruise-missile-firing\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Pakistan Navy Performs Taimoor Air-launched Cruise Missile Firing (22 April 2026)<\/a><span>Range up to 600 km; the navy declined to name the launch platform.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.navalnews.com\/naval-news\/2026\/01\/pakistan-navy-performs-live-missile-firings-and-drone-attacks-in-north-arabian-sea\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Naval News: Pakistan Navy Performs Live Missile Firings and Drone Attacks in North Arabian Sea (12 January 2026)<\/a><span>Exercise of 10 January 2026; Mudmair loitering munition; LY-80(N).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/indian-navy-forced-pakistan-navy-to-remain-confined-to-its-ports-during-operation-sindoor-defence-minister-rajnath-singh\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">All India Radio News: Indian Navy forced Pakistan Navy to remain confined to its ports during Operation Sindoor (31 May 2026)<\/a><span>Statements by Rajnath Singh and Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi; claims of one side.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Pakistan Air Force dataset (verified 30 September 2026)<\/a><span>Internal consistency check: 2025 conflict entry and PAF Base Faisal row.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MiGFlug Order of Battle: Indian Naval Air Arm dataset<\/a><span>Internal consistency check: 1971 and Operation Sindoor entries.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.<\/p>\n<p class=\"verified\">Photographs: Photo: Gleb Osokin &#8211; Russian AviaPhoto Team \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w17-pk-t-135.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam 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