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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; China<\/div>\n<h1>Shenyang<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC) &middot; Shenyang Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. &middot; State Factory 112 (Guoying 112 Chang)<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Born in a Korean War hangar and paid for in millet, Factory 112 built China&rsquo;s first jet fighter, survived the Cultural Revolution, copied the Flanker and now flies stealth fighters off an electromagnetic catapult.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1951<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>12<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>14<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Gerd 72 \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>China<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1951-06-29<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Shenyang, Liaoning<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), through the listed AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Shenyang: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A hangar, a war and six billion jin of millet<\/h3>\n<p>On 19 July 1956 a test pilot named Wu Keming took off from Shenyang in an aircraft serialled Zhong 0101. It was a MiG-17, but it had been built in China, and it was <span class=\"imp\">the first jet fighter the People&rsquo;s Republic ever made<\/span>. The factory behind it was five years old. It had been founded on 29 June 1951 out of a hangar serving Chinese troops fighting in Korea, and the young state paid for it in grain: an investment of 6 billion jin of millet, then worth about 600 million yuan. It had no name, only a number, State Factory 112, and by 1955 it had about 10,000 workers. Its former general manager Tang Qiansan, who joined in 1952, later recalled that the country could not yet build a car.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Kits, copies and 108 young designers<\/h3>\n<p>The J-5, as the Chinese MiG-17 became, began as a kit. In 1955 China obtained the plans along with two complete pattern aircraft, 15 knocked-down kits and parts for ten more, and Soviet specialists stood beside the assembly line. Factory 112 built 767 single-seat J-5s and J-5As before production ended in 1969. But it also tried to think for itself. In 1958 a design team of 108 people with <span class=\"imp\">an average age of just 22<\/span> &mdash; only three of them had ever designed an aircraft &mdash; produced the JJ-1 trainer under chief designer Xu Shunshou. It flew on 26 July 1958, the first jet aircraft designed in China. Only two flew, and the type never entered production, but its deputy designer, Huang Zhiqian, would go on to lead Shenyang&rsquo;s first home-grown fighter.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The disposable MiG<\/h3>\n<p>Then came the MiG-19. Shenyang&rsquo;s first attempt at it, from 1958 to 1960, went badly: the aircraft were sub-standard, the air force refused them, the jigs were scrapped and production restarted from scratch with Soviet help. The proper J-6 flew on 30 September 1959 and went on to become one of the most numerous fighters of the Cold War &mdash; <span class=\"imp\">more than 4,500 including trainers<\/span>. The air force treated it as disposable, planning only 100 flight hours before overhaul. In Vietnam, J-6s with three 30 mm cannon fought American F-4s; on 2 June 1972 one became the first jet fighter recorded shot down by cannon fire at supersonic speed. Its airframe also fathered the Q-5 attack jet, designed at Shenyang and built at Nanchang. Meanwhile more than 20,000 Shenyang workers were sent off to found plants elsewhere in China.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A fighter built almost in secret<\/h3>\n<p>China&rsquo;s first fighter of its own design was born in chaos. The J-8, a twin-engined scaled-up MiG-21, was approved in May 1965 with Huang Zhiqian as chief designer &mdash; and that same month Huang was killed in an air crash. The factory&rsquo;s chief engineer died; his successor was dismissed in 1966 as the Cultural Revolution swept through. The two prototypes were built <span class=\"imp\">almost clandestinely<\/span>, and the first flew on 5 July 1969 with Yin Yuhuan at the controls. Then the programme stalled again: in ten years the prototypes logged only 663 flight hours, and the design was not frozen until 31 December 1979. The redesigned J-8II followed in 1984, and in 1986 the United States agreed to fit it with American avionics under Peace Pearl, a deal that collapsed in 1990 after Tiananmen.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Flankers, licensed and otherwise<\/h3>\n<p>With Western doors shut after 1989, China turned to Moscow and bought the Sukhoi Su-27. In 1996 a deal worth 1.2 billion US dollars allowed Shenyang to assemble 200 more from Russian kits as the J-11. The first two, completed in December 1998, were so poorly assembled that Russian engineers had to help rebuild them. Within a few years Shenyang was making its own airframe parts, and then <span class=\"imp\">the J-11B appeared with Chinese engines and avionics<\/span> &mdash; which Russia regarded as a breach of the licence. Talks to buy the carrier-borne Su-33 collapsed, so Shenyang developed its own naval Flanker, the J-15, drawing on an unfinished Su-33 prototype bought from Ukraine in 2001. The two-seat J-16 strike fighter followed, and by 2026 the air force had more than 400 of them.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The day the J-15 landed<\/h3>\n<p>The J-15 first flew on 31 August 2009. In November 2012 the programme reached its climax aboard the Liaoning, China&rsquo;s first aircraft carrier: navy pilots made their first arrested landings, and on 25 November state media announced that the J-15 had taken off and landed on the ship. That same day Shenyang&rsquo;s chairman and general manager, Luo Yang, a 51-year-old engineer who had led production of the J-15, <span class=\"imp\">suffered a heart attack and died<\/span>. He had been under heavy pressure to make the carrier landings succeed. A memorial service was held in Shenyang, the city of his birth. The J-15 entered service in 2013, and a catapult-capable J-15T followed in 2024.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The stealth fighter nobody ordered<\/h3>\n<p>Shenyang lost the contest for China&rsquo;s first stealth fighter to its rival Chengdu, whose J-20 won the air force&rsquo;s backing. Instead of giving up, Shenyang <span class=\"imp\">kept going with its own money<\/span>. Its privately funded FC-31 demonstrator, aimed at export buyers, flew on 31 October 2012. The navy took an interest, and a redesigned version with folding wings and a catapult bar flew in October 2021 as the J-35. On 3 September 2025 the J-35 and land-based J-35A flew over Beijing&rsquo;s Victory Day parade, and on 22 September the navy released footage of a J-35 being catapulted from and recovered aboard the carrier Fujian. In December 2024 a tailless Shenyang prototype, nicknamed J-50 by analysts, had already been seen in flight testing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">We were extremely excited. Because then our country was not capable of producing a vehicle, let alone an aircraft.<cite>Tang Qiansan &middot; former general manager of SAC, recalling the J-5&rsquo;s first flight in 1956, speaking to Xinhua in 2021<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">China has therefore taken a big step forward in terms of industrial progress. The significance of J-5 is far from being limited to No.112 alone.<cite>Niu Yinguan &middot; head of Factory 112 from 1955 to 1960, in a written recollection quoted by Xinhua<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Shenyang in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1951<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded on 29 June 1951 as State Factory 112, the oldest aircraft maker of the People&rsquo;s Republic<\/li>\n<li>One of the 156 key projects of China&rsquo;s first five-year plan<\/li>\n<li>Renamed Songling Machinery Factory in 1957, Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Company in 1986, and reorganised as a group company in 1994<\/li>\n<li>Design partner: Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute (601 Institute)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>J-5, J-6, J-8, J-11, J-15, J-16, J-35<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>China&rsquo;s first jet fighter (J-5), first Chinese-designed jet (JJ-1), first indigenous high-altitude interceptor (J-8) and first carrier fighter (J-15)<\/li>\n<li>J-6: more than 4,500 built including JJ-6 trainers<\/li>\n<li>Flanker family: J-11, J-15 and J-16<\/li>\n<li>Civil subcontracts for Boeing, Airbus and Bombardier; assembled the Cessna 162 from 2009 to 2014<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Part of AVIC<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>More than 15,000 employees (2021)<\/li>\n<li>Listed parent AVIC Shenyang Aircraft had revenue of 42.84 billion yuan in 2024<\/li>\n<li>Producing J-16, J-15T and J-35 stealth fighters; tailless next-generation prototype flying since December 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Western production figures for current types are open-source estimates; China does not publish them.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 15,000<span class=\"gnote\">2021<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>about 10,000<span class=\"gnote\">1955<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Founding investment<\/dt>\n<dd>6 billion jin of millet, about 600 million yuan<span class=\"gnote\">1951<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Fighter types manufactured (company claim)<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 40<span class=\"gnote\">2021<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Staff relocated to found other plants<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 20,000<\/dd>\n<dt>Revenue (AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, consolidated)<\/dt>\n<dd>42.84 billion yuan<span class=\"gnote\">2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Net profit attributable to shareholders<\/dt>\n<dd>3.39 billion yuan<span class=\"gnote\">2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Shenyang aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Nanchang Q-5<\/b><em>Ground-attack aircraft &middot; first flight 1965 &middot; about 1,300 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: Morio &#183; CC BY-SA 4.0 &#183; Wikimedia Commons<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-5<\/td>\n<td>Jet fighter (licence-built MiG-17F)<\/td>\n<td>1956<\/td>\n<td>767<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>China&rsquo;s first jet fighter; 767 single-seat J-5 and J-5A, plus 1,061 JJ-5 trainers built at Chengdu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang JJ-1<\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer<\/td>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First jet aircraft designed in China; two flying prototypes and one static airframe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-6<\/td>\n<td>Supersonic fighter (MiG-19)<\/td>\n<td>1959<\/td>\n<td>more than 4,500<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Total includes JJ-6 trainers; retired in China in the late 1990s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/nanchang-q-5\/\">Nanchang Q-5<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Ground-attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1965<\/td>\n<td>about 1,300<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Derived from the J-6 and designed at Shenyang; built by Nanchang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-8<\/td>\n<td>High-altitude interceptor<\/td>\n<td>1969<\/td>\n<td>at least 408<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Whole J-8 family; first indigenous Chinese fighter of its class; J-8II first flew 12 June 1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-11<\/td>\n<td>Air-superiority fighter (Su-27 derivative)<\/td>\n<td>1998<\/td>\n<td>about 440 to 450<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Began as kit assembly under a 1996 Russian licence; J-11B uses Chinese systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-15<\/td>\n<td>Carrier-based multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>more than 116<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>China&rsquo;s first carrier fighter; J-15T catapult variant in service from 2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-16<\/td>\n<td>Two-seat strike fighter<\/td>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>about 470 to 500<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Open-source estimate; derived from the J-11BS; J-16D electronic warfare variant<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang FC-31<\/td>\n<td>Stealth fighter demonstrator<\/td>\n<td>2012<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Privately funded by SAC after losing the J-XX contest to Chengdu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-35<\/td>\n<td>Stealth multirole fighter (carrier and land-based)<\/td>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>more than 57<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Count as of October 2025; first stealth fighter to launch from an electromagnetic catapult at sea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cessna 162 Skycatcher (contract)<\/td>\n<td>Light sport aircraft<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>192<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Built in Shenyang for Cessna; figure is aircraft sold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shenyang J-50 (analysts&rsquo; designation)<\/td>\n<td>Tailless next-generation fighter prototype<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Prototype seen in flight in December 2024; in flight testing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Shenyang aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">14 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Shenyang types. <span class=\"imp\">4 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-naval-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Naval Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-15\/\">Shenyang J-15 and J-15S Flying Shark<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-15\/\">Shenyang J-15T<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-15\/\">Shenyang J-15D<\/a>, Shenyang J-35, Shenyang J-11BH and J-11BSH<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-8\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-8II (J-8D, J-8F)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-6 and JJ-6 (MiG-19)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-5 (MiG-17F)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang J-35A, Shenyang J-16 and J-16D, Shenyang J-11, J-11B and J-11BS, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/shenyang-j-8\/\">Shenyang J-8 and J-8II (J-8F\/H, JZ-8F)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-5 and JJ-5 (MiG-17)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/korean-peoples-army-air-force\/\">Korean People&rsquo;s Army Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\">Shenyang F-6 (J-6) and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 Farmer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\">Shenyang F-5 (J-5) and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 Fresco<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sudanese-air-force\/\">Sudanese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-6 (J-6)<\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-5 (J-5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-of-zimbabwe\/\">Air Force of Zimbabwe<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang FT-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/albanian-air-force\/\">Albanian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F and Shenyang F-5\/FT-5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang F-6 (J-6) and FT-6<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bangladesh-air-force\/\">Bangladesh Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang F-6 (J-6) and FT-6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang FT-5 (JJ-5)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/pakistan-air-force\/\">Pakistan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang J-35AE<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang F-6 (Chinese-built MiG-19) and FT-6<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-cambodian-air-force\/\">Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-6C<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-5 and FT-5<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/somali-air-force\/\">Somali Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-6C \/ FT-6 (Chinese MiG-19)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sri-lanka-air-force\/\">Sri Lanka Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang J-5 and FT-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/tanzania-air-force-command\/\">Tanzania Air Force Command<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-6 and F-6C (Chinese MiG-19), FT-6, Shenyang F-5 \/ FT-5 (Chinese MiG-17), Shenyang F-4 \/ MiG-17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/vietnam-air-defence-air-force\/\">Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">Shenyang J-6 (MiG-19)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-17-fresco\/\" class=\"was\">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 and Shenyang J-5<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/zambian-air-force\/\">Zambian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Shenyang F-6 and FT-6, Shenyang FT-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Shenyang built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Shenyang airframe plant<\/b> &middot; Shenyang, Liaoning &mdash; Main assembly and flight-test site since 1951<\/li>\n<li><b>Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute (601 Institute)<\/b> &middot; Shenyang, Liaoning &mdash; Design bureau behind the J-8, J-15 and J-35<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Wu Keming<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew the first Chinese-built J-5 on 19 July 1956<\/li>\n<li><b>Xu Shunshou<\/b> &middot; chief designer of the JJ-1 &mdash; Led a team of 108 with an average age of 22<\/li>\n<li><b>Huang Zhiqian<\/b> &middot; chief designer of the J-8 &mdash; Killed in an air crash in May 1965<\/li>\n<li><b>Gu Songfen<\/b> &middot; vice chief, later chief designer of the J-8 &mdash; Promoted to chief designer when the design office was re-formed in 1979<\/li>\n<li><b>Luo Yang<\/b> &middot; chairman and general manager &mdash; Led J-15 production; died on 25 November 2012 after the Liaoning landing trials<\/li>\n<li><b>Sun Cong<\/b> &middot; chief designer of the J-15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>First jet fighter built in the People&rsquo;s Republic of China, J-5, 19 July 1956<\/li>\n<li>First jet aircraft designed in China, JJ-1, 26 July 1958<\/li>\n<li>China&rsquo;s first carrier-based fighter, J-15, first carrier landings November 2012<\/li>\n<li>First stealth fighter to complete electromagnetic catapult launch and recovery at sea, J-35, announced 22 September 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Shenyang, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>State Factory 112 founded in Shenyang<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1956<\/div>\n<p>First Chinese-built J-5 (MiG-17F) flies, piloted by Wu Keming<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>Renamed State Songling Machinery Factory<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>JJ-1, the first Chinese-designed jet, first flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>J-6 (MiG-19) first flies after a failed first production attempt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>J-8 chief designer Huang Zhiqian killed in an air crash<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>J-8 prototype first flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>J-8II first flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>Renamed Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Company<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1990<\/div>\n<p>China cancels the Peace Pearl J-8II upgrade with the United States<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1996<\/div>\n<p>Licence signed to assemble 200 Su-27s as the J-11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>A J-8 collides with a US Navy EP-3E off Hainan; pilot Wang Wei killed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>J-15 carrier fighter first flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>Privately funded FC-31 stealth demonstrator first flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2012<\/div>\n<p>J-15 carrier operations announced; chairman Luo Yang dies the same day<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2017<\/div>\n<p>Shenyang group injected into the listed company renamed AVIC Shenyang Aircraft<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2024<\/div>\n<p>Tailless next-generation prototype seen flying<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>J-35 and J-35A shown in service at the Beijing Victory Day parade<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>J-35 catapult launch and recovery aboard the carrier Fujian announced<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Shenyang<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What aircraft does Shenyang make?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Shenyang Aircraft Corporation builds the J-16 strike fighter, the J-15 carrier fighter and its J-15T variant, and the J-35 stealth fighter. Earlier types include the J-5, J-6, J-8 and J-11.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When was Shenyang Aircraft Corporation founded?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">On 29 June 1951, as State Factory 112. It is the oldest aircraft manufacturer in the People&rsquo;s Republic of China.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the Shenyang J-11 a copy of the Su-27?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It began as licence assembly of the Sukhoi Su-27SK from Russian kits under a 1996 agreement. The later J-11B replaced the Russian avionics and engines with Chinese ones, which Russia regarded as a breach of the licence.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the difference between the J-35 and the J-20?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The J-20 is built by Chengdu; the J-35 is Shenyang&rsquo;s smaller twin-engined stealth fighter, developed from the privately funded FC-31 and built in carrier-based (J-35) and land-based (J-35A) versions.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who owns Shenyang Aircraft Corporation?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is part of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC). Since 2017 it has been held by the Shanghai-listed AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company Limited.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What aircraft does Shenyang make?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Shenyang Aircraft Corporation builds the J-16 strike fighter, the J-15 carrier fighter and its J-15T variant, and the J-35 stealth fighter. Earlier types include the J-5, J-6, J-8 and J-11.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When was Shenyang Aircraft Corporation founded?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"On 29 June 1951, as State Factory 112. It is the oldest aircraft manufacturer in the People\\u2019s Republic of China.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the Shenyang J-11 a copy of the Su-27?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It began as licence assembly of the Sukhoi Su-27SK from Russian kits under a 1996 agreement. The later J-11B replaced the Russian avionics and engines with Chinese ones, which Russia regarded as a breach of the licence.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference between the J-35 and the J-20?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The J-20 is built by Chengdu; the J-35 is Shenyang\\u2019s smaller twin-engined stealth fighter, developed from the privately funded FC-31 and built in carrier-based (J-35) and land-based (J-35A) versions.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who owns Shenyang Aircraft Corporation?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is part of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC). Since 2017 it has been held by the Shanghai-listed AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company Limited.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Shenyang<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/harbin\/\"><span class=\"rk\">China<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Harbin<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Born as a repair shop in a former Japanese aircraft factory in Manchuria, Harbin assembled China&rsquo;s first helicopter and first jet bombers, put a Chinese aircraft&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Harbin page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/chengdu\/\"><span class=\"rk\">China<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Chengdu<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A Soviet-aided plant known only as Factory 132 turned an incomplete MiG-21 package into thousands of J-7s, then gave China the J-10, Asia&rsquo;s first stealth fighter&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Chengdu page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_Aircraft_Corporation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang Aircraft Corporation &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang Aircraft Industry Group &ndash; Chinese Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eng.mod.gov.cn\/xb\/News_213114\/Features\/4888429.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">70 years after taking wings, China&rsquo;s first fighter jet maker cruises high (Xinhua, via Ministry of National Defense, 2021)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-5 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_JJ-1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang JJ-1 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-6 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-8 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-11\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-11 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-15\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-15 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-16\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-16 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-35\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-35 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenyang_J-50\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shenyang J-50 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luo_Yang_(aircraft_designer)\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Luo Yang (aircraft designer) &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbd.com.cn\/articles\/2025-03-31\/3813176.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AVIC Shenyang Aircraft 2024 annual results (National Business Daily, 31 March 2025)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanchang_Q-5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nanchang Q-5 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w7-al-t-68.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/nanchang-q5-fantan-beijing-profile.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam 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