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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Russia<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"mlogo\"><span class=\"li ph2\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Sukhoi logo\" style=\"width:169px;height:46px\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Sukhoi<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">OKB-51 &middot; Sukhoi Design Bureau &middot; PJSC Sukhoi Company<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Closed down by Stalin and revived after his death, Pavel Sukhoi&rsquo;s bureau went on to build the Su-27 family, the flanker dynasty that still forms the backbone of Russian air power.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1939<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>20<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>49<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Rob Schleiffert from Holland \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Russia<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1939-07-29<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Pavel Sukhoi<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Moscow (Begovoy District)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>United Aircraft Corporation (Rostec); legal entity merged into UAC on 1 June 2022<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Sukhoi: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A bureau Stalin did not want<\/h3>\n<p>Pavel Sukhoi was a quiet man. Born in 1895 to Belarusian peasants, he trained under Andrei Tupolev, worked on the record-breaking ANT-25 and the TB-3 bomber, and in 1939 was given his own design bureau, set up first in Kharkiv and moved to the Moscow region in 1940. His first aircraft, the Su-2 reconnaissance bomber, was built about 910 times. His second, the Su-6 ground-attack aircraft, was judged by some to be better than Ilyushin&rsquo;s Il-2 and won him a Stalin Prize in 1943. Yet it was never mass-produced. Stalin preferred the Il-2, and by 1942 <span class=\"imp\">Sukhoi&rsquo;s bureau had no production line at all<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Back from the dead in 1953<\/h3>\n<p>In 1949 the dictator&rsquo;s patience ran out. Sukhoi fell from favour, his bureau was dissolved, and he was sent back to work for Tupolev as a deputy chief designer. For four years the name disappeared. Then Stalin died in 1953, and Sukhoi was allowed to start again. He did so with remarkable speed. The Su-7 fighter-bomber flew in September 1955 and the Su-9 interceptor in June 1956. In September 1959 a modified Su-9, the T-431, <span class=\"imp\">set a world absolute altitude record of 28,852 metres<\/span>, flown by test pilot Vladimir Ilyushin, son of the very designer whose Il-2 had beaten Sukhoi during the war.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Swing wings and Mach 3 dreams<\/h3>\n<p>The 1960s were bold. The Su-15 interceptor, flown in 1962, would become notorious: in 1983 a Su-15TM from Sakhalin shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, killing all 269 on board. The Su-17 became the first variable-sweep aircraft in Soviet service, and the family ran to 2,867 aircraft. The swing-wing Su-24 bomber followed. Most audacious of all was the T-4, nicknamed Sotka, a titanium Mach 3 bomber that flew in August 1972 and produced nearly 600 patents before it was scrapped in 1975. Its single surviving airframe sits at Monino. Meanwhile the rugged Su-25, first flown in 1975, became the Soviet Union&rsquo;s flying tank.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Flanker<\/h3>\n<p>The last fighter Pavel Sukhoi designed was the T-10, and he did not live to see it fly. He died in September 1975; the prototype flew on 20 May 1977. It disappointed, and under Mikhail Simonov the design was almost completely reworked into the T-10S. The result, the Su-27, was the Soviet answer to the F-15, and then some. A stripped-down version, the P-42, took climb records from the American Streak Eagle, and at the 1989 Paris Air Show test pilot Viktor Pugachev pulled the jet up past the vertical and back again in level flight. <span class=\"imp\">The world called it Pugachev&rsquo;s Cobra<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Selling to survive<\/h3>\n<p>When the Soviet Union collapsed, the money for new fighters vanished. Sukhoi survived by selling the Su-27 family abroad, with Simonov coordinating sales that brought in vital revenue. China bought Su-27s and went on to build its own J-11. India took the two-seat Su-30MKI and in 2000 signed a deal for 140 to be licence-built by HAL at Nashik. From that one airframe came a whole tribe: the Su-30, the carrier-borne Su-33 that made the first conventional Russian carrier landing in 1989, the side-by-side Su-34 strike jet and the thrust-vectoring Su-35S. Together they kept the bureau alive.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Superjets, stealth and a merger<\/h3>\n<p>Under Mikhail Pogosyan, general director from 1999, Sukhoi tried to break into airliners with the Superjet 100, which first flew in May 2008. Two fatal crashes, at Mount Salak in Indonesia in 2012 and Moscow in 2019, darkened its record, and in 2018 the civil arm passed to Irkut, later renamed Yakovlev. The stealthy Su-57 first flew in January 2010 and entered production in 2019. In 2006 Sukhoi became part of the state-controlled United Aircraft Corporation, and on 1 June 2022 its legal entity was folded into UAC altogether. The brand and the design school carry on.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">Closed down by Stalin and revived after his death, Pavel Sukhoi&rsquo;s bureau went on to build the Su-27 family, the flanker dynasty that still forms the backbone of Russian air power.<cite>Sukhoi &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Sukhoi in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1939<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Created on 29 July 1939 as Pavel Sukhoi&rsquo;s design bureau (OKB-51)<\/li>\n<li>Dissolved in 1949, re-established in 1953 after Stalin&rsquo;s death<\/li>\n<li>Part of United Aircraft Corporation from 2006<\/li>\n<li>Legal entity merged into UAC on 1 June 2022<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Su-27 family<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Famous types: Su-7, Su-15, Su-17\/22, Su-24, Su-25, Su-27, Su-30, Su-34, Su-35, Su-57<\/li>\n<li>Su-17\/20\/22 family: 2,867 built<\/li>\n<li>Su-7: 1,847 built; Su-15: 1,290 built<\/li>\n<li>Su-27: 680 built; Su-30: more than 630<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>A UAC brand<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Current types: Su-30SM, Su-34, Su-35S, Su-57<\/li>\n<li>Main plants at Komsomolsk-on-Amur and Novosibirsk<\/li>\n<li>Su-75 Checkmate light fighter in development<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">Sukhoi no longer exists as a separate company, but its brand and design bureau continue within UAC.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>US$1.61 billion<span class=\"gnote\">2016<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Net income<\/dt>\n<dd>US$35.1 million<span class=\"gnote\">2016<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>26,177<span class=\"gnote\">2011<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Su-17\/20\/22 family built<\/dt>\n<dd>2,867<\/dd>\n<dt>Su-27 built<\/dt>\n<dd>680<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Sukhoi aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-2\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-2<\/b><em>Light bomber and reconnaissance &middot; first flight 1937 &middot; 910 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-7<\/b><em>Fighter-bomber &middot; first flight 1955 &middot; 1,847 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-15-flagon\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-15<\/b><em>Interceptor &middot; first flight 1962 &middot; 1,290 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-24<\/b><em>Variable-sweep strike aircraft &middot; first flight 1967 &middot; about 1,400 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sukhoi-t-4\/\"><span class=\"im ph7\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi T-4 Sotka<\/b><em>Mach 3 strategic bomber prototype &middot; first flight 1972 &middot; 2 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\"><span class=\"im ph8\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-25<\/b><em>Close air support &middot; first flight 1975 &middot; more than 1,000 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph9\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-27<\/b><em>Air superiority fighter &middot; first flight 1977 &middot; 680 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph10\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-33<\/b><em>Carrier-borne fighter &middot; first flight 1987 &middot; 24 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph11\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-30<\/b><em>Two-seat multirole fighter &middot; first flight 1989 &middot; more than 630 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\"><span class=\"im ph12\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-34<\/b><em>Strike fighter &middot; first flight 1990 &middot; more than 163 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-47-berkut\/\"><span class=\"im ph13\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut<\/b><em>Forward-swept-wing demonstrator &middot; first flight 1997 &middot; 1 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\"><span class=\"im ph14\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-35S<\/b><em>Multirole fighter &middot; first flight 2008 &middot; more than 155 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\"><span class=\"im ph15\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Sukhoi Su-57<\/b><em>Fifth-generation fighter &middot; first flight 2010 &middot; more than 44 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: SDASM Archives &#183; no known copyright restrictions; Alan Wilson &#183; CC BY-SA 2.0; Public domain &#183; Wikimedia Commons; Alexander Mishin &#183; CC BY-SA 3.0; Sergey Dukachev &#183; CC BY 2.5; Unknown author &#183; Public domain; Andrej-airliner \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); &#1042;&#1083;&#1072;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;&#1080;&#1088; &#1056;&#1103;&#1073;&#1094;&#1077;&#1074; \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0); Anna Zvereva \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0); Vitaly V. Kuzmin &#183; CC BY-SA 4.0; Krassotkin &#183; CC0; Dmitry A. Mottl &#183; CC BY-SA 3.0; Anna Zvereva &#183; CC BY-SA 2.0<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-2\/\">Sukhoi Su-2<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Light bomber and reconnaissance<\/td>\n<td>1937<\/td>\n<td>910<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>The Ivanov project, begun while Sukhoi worked for Tupolev<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-6<\/td>\n<td>Ground-attack aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1941<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Won a Stalin Prize but lost out to the Il-2; prototypes only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-7<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>1955<\/td>\n<td>1,847<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Limited service in North Korea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-9<\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>1956<\/td>\n<td>about 1,150<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>About 1,100 plus some 50 Su-9U trainers; T-431 altitude record 1959<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-15-flagon\/\">Sukhoi Su-15<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Interceptor<\/td>\n<td>1962<\/td>\n<td>1,290<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Shot down KAL 007 in 1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-17\/20\/22<\/td>\n<td>Variable-sweep fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>1966<\/td>\n<td>2,867<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First flight date is the S-22I demonstrator; first swing-wing type in Soviet service<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Variable-sweep strike aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1967<\/td>\n<td>about 1,400<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>One shot down by Turkish F-16s in November 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sukhoi-t-4\/\">Sukhoi T-4 Sotka<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Mach 3 strategic bomber prototype<\/td>\n<td>1972<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Scrapped 1975; sole survivor at Monino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Close air support<\/td>\n<td>1975<\/td>\n<td>more than 1,000<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>582 single-seaters built at Tbilisi 1978&ndash;1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-27<\/td>\n<td>Air superiority fighter<\/td>\n<td>1977<\/td>\n<td>680<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First flight is the T-10 prototype; the Cobra manoeuvre debuted at Paris in 1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-26<\/td>\n<td>Aerobatic aircraft<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Won men&rsquo;s and women&rsquo;s team titles at the 1986 World Aerobatic Championships; led to the Su-29 and Su-31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-33<\/td>\n<td>Carrier-borne fighter<\/td>\n<td>1987<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First combat use from Admiral Kuznetsov over Syria in 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-27M (Su-35)<\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>1988<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Canard-equipped forerunner of the Su-35S<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-30<\/td>\n<td>Two-seat multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>1989<\/td>\n<td>more than 630<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Includes Su-30MKI licence-built by HAL in India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Sukhoi Su-34<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Strike fighter<\/td>\n<td>1990<\/td>\n<td>more than 163<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Side-by-side cockpit; built at Novosibirsk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-47-berkut\/\">Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Forward-swept-wing demonstrator<\/td>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Technology fed into the Su-35 and Su-57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35S<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td>more than 155<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Thrust-vectoring engines, no canards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Superjet 100<\/td>\n<td>Regional airliner<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>About 160 in service in April 2023; programme moved to Irkut (now Yakovlev) in 2018, renamed SJ-100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\">Sukhoi Su-57<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fifth-generation fighter<\/td>\n<td>2010<\/td>\n<td>more than 44<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Includes 10 test aircraft; Algeria is the first export customer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate<\/td>\n<td>Light single-engine stealth fighter<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Unveiled as a mock-up at MAKS 2021; first flight repeatedly postponed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Sukhoi aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">49 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Sukhoi types. <span class=\"imp\">36 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/russian-aerospace-forces\/\">Russian Aerospace Forces<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-57-felon\/\">Sukhoi Su-57<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35S<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-34-fullback\/\">Sukhoi Su-34<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM\/SM2 and Su-30M2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27, Su-27SM\/SM3 and Su-27UB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25, Su-25SM\/SM3 and Su-25UB<\/a> and 1 more<\/td>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-17M3\/M4 and Su-17UM3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/russian-naval-aviation\/\">Russian Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM and Su-30SM2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24M and Su-24MR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-33-flanker-d\/\">Sukhoi Su-33 (Su-27K)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25UTG<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27SM\/UB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-and-air-defence-forces-of-the-republic-of-belarus\/\">Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-27P and Su-27UBM1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24M and Su-24MR<\/a>, Sukhoi Su-17M4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/algerian-air-force\/\">Algerian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MKA<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24MK\/M2 and Su-24MR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35<\/a>, Sukhoi Su-57E, Sukhoi Su-34<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7BMK<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ethiopian-air-force\/\">Ethiopian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27S\/P and Su-27UB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25TK and Su-25UBK<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/kazakh-air-defense-forces\/\">Kazakh Air Defense Forces<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27 \/ Su-27UB (Su-27M2, UBM2, BM2 upgrades)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 \/ Su-25UBM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM (further batch)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24 Fencer<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/national-air-force-of-angola\/\">National Air Force of Angola<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27 and Su-27UB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M4K and Su-22UM3K<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-20M, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24MK<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27UBK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MKK and Su-30MK2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ukrainian-air-force\/\">Ukrainian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27S\/P\/UB and upgraded Su-27S1M\/P1M\/UB1M<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24M and Su-24MR<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25, Su-25M1 and Su-25UBM1<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-15-flagon\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-17\/Su-22 family<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/vietnam-air-defence-air-force\/\">Vietnam Air Defence &ndash; Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2 (Su-30MK2V)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27UBK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/armenian-air-force\/\">Armenian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25\/Su-25K and Su-25UBK<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indonesian-air-force\/\">Indonesian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK and Su-30MK2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27SKM<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/islamic-republic-of-iran-air-force\/\">Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24MK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-35-flanker-e\/\">Sukhoi Su-35<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/korean-peoples-army-air-force\/\">Korean People&rsquo;s Army Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25K\/UBK Frogfoot<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-7BMK Fitter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\">Mikoyan MiG-29 and Sukhoi Su-27 (reported Russian transfer)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/libyan-air-force\/\">Libyan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24MK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M3\/UM3<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sudanese-air-force\/\">Sudanese Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\">Sukhoi Su-24M<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/air-force-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo\/\">Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/azerbaijani-air-forces\/\">Azerbaijani Air Forces<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 \/ Su-25ML and Su-25UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24 and Su-24MR<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bolivarian-military-aviation-of-venezuela\/\">Bolivarian Military Aviation of Venezuela<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/bulgarian-air-force\/\">Bulgarian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25K and Su-25UBK<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/chadian-air-force\/\">Chadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/equatorial-guinea-air-force\/\">Equatorial Guinea Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/eritrean-air-force\/\">Eritrean Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-27SK and Su-27UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/georgian-air-force\/\">Georgian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25K, Su-25UB and Su-25KM Scorpion<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\">Indian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi\/HAL Su-30MKI<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7BMK<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/iraqi-air-force\/\">Iraqi Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-20\/Su-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24MK<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/myanmar-air-force\/\">Myanmar Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30SME<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/niger-air-force\/\">Niger Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peruvian-air-force\/\">Peruvian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22, Su-22M, Su-22U and Su-22UM<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-malaysian-air-force\/\">Royal Malaysian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MKM<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-thai-air-force\/\">Royal Thai Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>ATR 72-600 and Sukhoi Superjet 100-95LR<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/syrian-air-force\/\">Syrian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M3\/M4 Fitter<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24MK Fencer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7 Fitter<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/turkmen-air-force\/\">Turkmen Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-17<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/uganda-air-force\/\">Uganda People&rsquo;s Defence Forces Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/uzbekistan-air-and-air-defence-forces\/\">Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\">Sukhoi Su-25, Su-25UB and Su-25BM<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-27-flanker\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-27 and Su-27UB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-24-fencer\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-24 and Su-24M<\/a>, Sukhoi Su-17M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/yemeni-air-force\/\">Yemeni Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\">Sukhoi Su-22M and Su-22M4<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/afghan-air-force\/\">Afghan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7, Su-17 and Su-22<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ivorian-air-force\/\">Air Force of Ivory Coast<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/czech-air-force\/\">Czech Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25K and Su-25UBK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7BM, Su-7BKL and Su-7U<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/egyptian-air-force\/\">Egyptian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7<\/a>, Sukhoi Su-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/gambia-armed-forces-air-wing\/\">Gambia Armed Forces Air Wing<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-air-force\/\">German Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-naval-aviation\/\">German Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hungarian-air-force\/\">Hungarian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M3 and Su-22UM3<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/malian-air-force\/\">Malian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25 Frogfoot<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/north-macedonia-air-brigade\/\">North Macedonia Air Brigade<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25 and Su-25UB<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-naval-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Naval Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-30-flanker\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-30MK2<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/polish-air-force\/\">Polish Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a>, Sukhoi Su-20, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-7BM, Su-7BKL and Su-7U<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/slovak-air-force\/\">Slovak Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-22M4 and Su-22UM3K<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-25-frogfoot\/\" class=\"was\">Sukhoi Su-25K and Su-25UBK<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Sukhoi built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant (KnAAPO)<\/b> &middot; Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk Krai &mdash; Builds Su-35 and Su-57; about 13,500 staff in 2011<\/li>\n<li><b>Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association (NAPO)<\/b> &middot; Novosibirsk &mdash; Built the Su-24; builds the Su-34<\/li>\n<li><b>Design bureau headquarters<\/b> &middot; Begovoy District, Moscow &mdash; Damaged by fire in June 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Pavel Sukhoi<\/b> &middot; founder and chief designer, 1895&ndash;1975 &mdash; Twice Hero of Socialist Labour; Stalin Prize 1943, Lenin Prize 1968<\/li>\n<li><b>Mikhail Simonov<\/b> &middot; designer, 1929&ndash;2011 &mdash; Joined in 1970; led the Su-27 redesign and its post-Soviet export sales<\/li>\n<li><b>Mikhail Pogosyan<\/b> &middot; general director from 1999 &mdash; Later head of UAC, 2011&ndash;2015<\/li>\n<li><b>Vladimir Ilyushin<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew the T-431 record, the S-22I, the T-6 and the T-4<\/li>\n<li><b>Viktor Pugachev<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Cobra manoeuvre, Paris 1989; first conventional Russian carrier landing, 1989<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>World absolute altitude record, 28,852 m, T-431 (modified Su-9), 4 September 1959<\/li>\n<li>Two altitude records (1959, 1962) and two speed records (1960, 1962) in Pavel Sukhoi&rsquo;s lifetime<\/li>\n<li>P-42 (stripped Su-27) climb records, 1986&ndash;1988, taken from the F-15 Streak Eagle<\/li>\n<li>Su-17: first variable-sweep aircraft in Soviet service<\/li>\n<li>Su-33: first conventional landing on a Russian carrier, 1 November 1989<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Sukhoi, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1937<\/div>\n<p>Su-2 (Ivanov) first flight, flown by Mikhail Gromov<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>Sukhoi design bureau created<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1943<\/div>\n<p>Pavel Sukhoi awarded a Stalin Prize for the Su-6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1949<\/div>\n<p>Bureau dissolved; Sukhoi returns to Tupolev<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>Bureau re-established after Stalin&rsquo;s death<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1955<\/div>\n<p>Su-7 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1959<\/div>\n<p>T-431 sets world absolute altitude record<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1972<\/div>\n<p>T-4 Mach 3 bomber prototype flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>Su-25 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>Pavel Sukhoi dies in Moscow<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1977<\/div>\n<p>T-10, the Su-27 prototype, first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1983<\/div>\n<p>A Su-15TM shoots down Korean Air Lines Flight 007<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1989<\/div>\n<p>Pugachev flies the Cobra at the Paris Air Show; first Su-27K carrier landing on 1 November<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>India signs for 140 HAL-built Su-30MKI<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>Sukhoi becomes part of United Aircraft Corporation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2008<\/div>\n<p>Superjet 100 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2010<\/div>\n<p>Su-57 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2018<\/div>\n<p>Civil aircraft arm transferred to Irkut<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>Sukhoi legal entity merged into UAC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Sukhoi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/tupolev\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Tupolev<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Sukhoi led a design brigade under Tupolev and took the Su-2 project with him in 1939; worked there again 1949&ndash;1953<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Tupolev page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/yakovlev\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came after<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Yakovlev<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Took over the Superjet programme via Irkut in 2018<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Yakovlev page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Sukhoi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Who founded Sukhoi?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Pavel Sukhoi (1895&ndash;1975), a Tupolev-trained engineer, whose own design bureau was created in 1939.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was the Sukhoi bureau closed in 1949?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Sukhoi had fallen out of favour with Stalin. His bureau was dissolved and he returned to Tupolev as deputy chief designer until he was allowed to restart in 1953.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Sukhoi still exist?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">As a brand and design school, yes. As a company, it became part of United Aircraft Corporation in 2006 and its legal entity was merged into UAC on 1 June 2022.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the most produced Sukhoi aircraft?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Su-17\/20\/22 swing-wing family, with 2,867 built between 1969 and 1990.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the Pugachev Cobra?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">A manoeuvre in which the Su-27 pitches up beyond the vertical and returns to level flight, first shown by test pilot Viktor Pugachev at the 1989 Paris Air Show.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who founded Sukhoi?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Pavel Sukhoi (1895\\u20131975), a Tupolev-trained engineer, whose own design bureau was created in 1939.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was the Sukhoi bureau closed in 1949?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Sukhoi had fallen out of favour with Stalin. His bureau was dissolved and he returned to Tupolev as deputy chief designer until he was allowed to restart in 1953.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Sukhoi still exist?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"As a brand and design school, yes. 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who started with autogyros built the design bureau behind the most-produced helicopter in history and the heaviest-lifting rotorcraft&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Mil page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/mikoyan\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Russia<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Mikoyan<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Two engineers handed a disgraced rival&rsquo;s fighter in 1939 built the bureau whose initials became the West&rsquo;s word for any Soviet jet &mdash; more than 11,000&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Mikoyan page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavel_Sukhoi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pavel Sukhoi (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-2 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-6 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-7 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-9 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-15\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-15 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-17\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-17 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-24\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-24 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-25\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-25 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_T-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi T-4 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-27\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-27 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-30\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-30 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-33\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-33 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-34\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-34 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-35\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-35 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-47\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-47 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-57\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-57 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yakovlev_Superjet_100\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yakovlev Superjet 100 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-26\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-26 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sukhoi_Su-75_Checkmate\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/defense\/1459039\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sukhoi, MiG merged with United Aircraft Corporation (TASS)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikhail_Simonov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mikhail Simonov (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikhail_Pogosyan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mikhail Pogosyan (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Komsomolsk-on-Amur_Aircraft_Plant\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w7-mk-t-43.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/sukhoi-logo.webp)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sukhoi-su-2-soviet-wwii-light-bomber-scaled.jpg)!important}#mfam 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