{"id":32164,"date":"2026-10-08T14:17:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=32164"},"modified":"2026-10-08T18:33:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T16:33:29","slug":"xian","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ru\/aircraft-manufacturers\/xian\/","title":{"rendered":"Xi\u2019an Aircraft Industrial Corporation"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-32164 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-32164 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-32164 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-32164{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-32164 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-32164 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-32164 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy 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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; China<\/div>\n<h1>Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industry (Group) Company Ltd &middot; XAC &middot; &#35199;&#23433;&#39134;&#26426;&#24037;&#19994;&#65288;&#38598;&#22242;&#65289;&#26377;&#38480;&#36131;&#20219;&#20844;&#21496;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">China&rsquo;s builder of big aeroplanes: a factory set up to copy a Soviet bomber still builds that bomber 60 years on, alongside the Y-20 airlifter and fins for Boeing&rsquo;s 737.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1958<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>8<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>12<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Windmemories \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>China<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1958<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Yanliang, Xi&rsquo;an, Shaanxi<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>AVIC Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industry Group, part of AVIC (wholly owned since 2020)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">A bomber that refuses to retire<\/h3>\n<p>Somewhere over the western Pacific, Japanese or South Korean fighters scramble to shadow a formation of Chinese bombers flying alongside Russian Tu-95s. The Chinese aircraft are H-6s, and their basic design flew in the Soviet Union in 1952. Since 2019 these joint patrols have become a regular event, and every one of the Chinese bombers involved was built in the same place: the Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation at Yanliang, an hour outside the old imperial capital. <span class=\"imp\">No factory has kept a 1950s bomber design in production for so long<\/span>, and XAC is still building new versions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Soviet kits and a lost decade<\/h3>\n<p>The company was founded in 1958, the year China took delivery of its first Tupolev Tu-16s. Under a licence signed in September 1957, Moscow supplied two complete aircraft, knock-down kits and raw materials from Plant No. 22 in Kazan. Harbin assembled the first Chinese Tu-16 in 67 days in 1959, but in 1961 production was concentrated at Xi&rsquo;an. Then came the Sino-Soviet split and the Cultural Revolution, which cost the programme years and some of its drawings. The first fully home-built H-6 did not fly until 24 December 1968. Nine of China&rsquo;s nuclear test devices were dropped from H-6s over Lop Nur.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Flying Leopard<\/h3>\n<p>XAC&rsquo;s first design of its own was born from a war on the other side of the world. A large two-seat strike aircraft, comparable to the Tornado or Su-24, had drifted for years until the Falklands War of 1982 showed what aircraft could do against ships. The naval JH-7 became the priority, powered by licence-built Rolls-Royce Spey engines. It first flew on 14 December 1988, ending in an emergency landing after vibration knocked out its instruments. It entered service in 1994, earned the name Flying Leopard, and about 270 were built by 2018.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Chubby Girl<\/h3>\n<p>The Y-20 is the aircraft that announced a new XAC. Work began in July 2007, the prototype flew on 26 January 2013, and service entry followed in July 2016. Officially it is the Kunpeng, after a giant fish-bird of Taoist myth; inside the Chinese industry it is the Chubby Girl, because its fuselage is far wider than anything China had built before. The design team made model-based digital definition compulsory for every supplier, and claims it cut wing installation from a month or more to a few hours. About 100 had been built by 2026.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Fins for Boeing, airliners for the world<\/h3>\n<p>Not everything has gone smoothly. The MA60 turboprop airliner, descended from a licence-built Antonov An-24, has never sought American or European certification. A Merpati MA60 crashed into the sea off West Papua in May 2011 with everyone on board killed, and in 2013 New Zealand suspended tourism aid to Tonga and warned travellers off an MA60 China had donated there. Yet the same factory has made more than 3,000 vertical fins for Boeing&rsquo;s 737 and the inboard flaps for the 747-8, the largest single structure Boeing buys from China. Ahead lies the H-20 stealth bomber.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">China&rsquo;s builder of big aeroplanes: a factory set up to copy a Soviet bomber still builds that bomber 60 years on, alongside the Y-20 airlifter and fins for Boeing&rsquo;s 737.<cite>Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation &middot; verified 2026-10-03<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1958<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded in 1958 at Yanliang, Xi&rsquo;an, Shaanxi<\/li>\n<li>Selected to build the licensed Tu-16 bomber as the H-6<\/li>\n<li>Became a wholly owned subsidiary of the listed AVIC Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industry Group in 2020<\/li>\n<li>About 20,000 employees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>H-6, JH-7, Y-20<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>H-6 bomber: at least 231 in PLAAF service in 2020<\/li>\n<li>JH-7 Flying Leopard: about 270 built by 2018<\/li>\n<li>Y-20 Kunpeng: about 100 built by 2026<\/li>\n<li>Y-7 and MA60 regional turboprops<\/li>\n<li>Structures for the ARJ21 and for Boeing 737, 747 and 787<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Part of AVIC<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Still producing new H-6 variants and the Y-20<\/li>\n<li>H-20 stealth bomber in development<\/li>\n<li>Builds 737 vertical fins and 747-8 inboard flaps for Boeing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">XAC is one of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China&rsquo;s main airframe plants.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>about 20,000<\/dd>\n<dt>H-6 bombers in PLAAF service<\/dt>\n<dd>as many as 231<span class=\"gnote\">2020<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>JH-7 built<\/dt>\n<dd>about 270<span class=\"gnote\">2018<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Y-20 built<\/dt>\n<dd>about 100<span class=\"gnote\">2026<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Boeing 737 vertical fins delivered<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 3,000<span class=\"gnote\">2015<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>MA60 accidents recorded<\/dt>\n<dd>14<span class=\"gnote\">2015<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-h-6\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Xi&rsquo;an H-6<\/b><em>Strategic and maritime bomber &middot; first flight 1959 &middot; 231+ built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Xi&rsquo;an Y-7<\/b><em>Turboprop transport and airliner &middot; first flight 1984 &middot; 200+ built<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-jh-7\/\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Xi&rsquo;an JH-7 Flying Leopard<\/b><em>Two-seat fighter-bomber &middot; first flight 1988 &middot; about 270 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph1\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Xi&rsquo;an MA60<\/b><em>Regional turboprop airliner &middot; first flight 2000 &middot; 110 by 2013 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>Xi&rsquo;an Y-20 Kunpeng<\/b><em>Strategic transport and tanker &middot; first flight 2013 &middot; about 100 built<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: Japan Ministry of Defense \/ Joint Staff &#183; CC BY 4.0; wc \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); Pdxgs1208 &#183; CC0; Windmemories \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0); &#20013;&#33775;&#27665;&#22283;&#22283;&#38450;&#37096; \/ Wikimedia Commons (Attribution)<\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-h-6\/\">Xi&rsquo;an H-6<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Strategic and maritime bomber<\/td>\n<td>1959<\/td>\n<td>231+<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Licence-built Tupolev Tu-16; first fully Chinese-built example flew 24 December 1968; total is aircraft in service in 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an Y-7<\/td>\n<td>Turboprop transport and airliner<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td>200+<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Licence-built Antonov An-24; first Chinese-assembled An-24 flew 25 December 1970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an Y-7H<\/td>\n<td>Tactical transport<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Reverse-engineered An-26 with rear ramp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-jh-7\/\">Xi&rsquo;an JH-7 Flying Leopard<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Two-seat fighter-bomber<\/td>\n<td>1988<\/td>\n<td>about 270<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>XAC&rsquo;s first own design; Spey engines; NATO name Flounder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an MA60<\/td>\n<td>Regional turboprop airliner<\/td>\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>110 by 2013<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Stretched Y7-200A; not certified in the US or EU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an MA600<\/td>\n<td>Regional turboprop airliner<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Improved MA60; prototype completed 29 June 2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an Y-20 Kunpeng<\/td>\n<td>Strategic transport and tanker<\/td>\n<td>2013<\/td>\n<td>about 100<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Nicknamed Chubby Girl; entered service 6 July 2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an H-20<\/td>\n<td>Stealth strategic bomber<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Expected to take over the H-6N nuclear role<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">12 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation types. <span class=\"imp\">11 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-h-6\/\">Xian H-6 (H-6K, H-6N, H-6U)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-jh-7\/\">Xian JH-7A<\/a>, Xian Y-20 Kunpeng and YY-20A\/YY-20B, Xian Y-7, Shijiazhuang Y-5 and Tupolev Tu-154M, Xian H-20<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/peoples-liberation-army-naval-air-force\/\">People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Naval Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian KJ-600, Nanchang CJ-6 and Xian HY-7<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-h-6\/\" class=\"was\">Xian H-6 naval variants (H-6D, H-6G, H-6J, HY-6DU)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/xian-jh-7\/\" class=\"was\">Xian JH-7 and JH-7A Flying Leopard<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/benin-air-force\/\">Benin Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an MA600<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/cameroon-air-force\/\">Cameroon Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA60<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/djiboutian-air-force\/\">Djiboutian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA60<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/lao-peoples-liberation-army-air-force\/\">Lao People&rsquo;s Liberation Army Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA600<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/malawi-air-force\/\">Malawi Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA600<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/national-air-force-of-angola\/\">National Air Force of Angola<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xi&rsquo;an MA60<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-cambodian-air-force\/\">Royal Cambodian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA60<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sri-lanka-air-force\/\">Sri Lanka Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA60<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/zambian-air-force\/\">Zambian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Xian MA60<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/mauritania-islamic-air-force\/\">Mauritania Islamic Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>Xian Y-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Yanliang works<\/b> &middot; Yanliang district, Xi&rsquo;an, Shaanxi &mdash; Main plant and headquarters since 1958; reconstructed for H-6 production<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Chen Yijian<\/b> &middot; chief designer &mdash; Chief designer of the JH-7 from 1982<\/li>\n<li><b>Tang Changhong<\/b> &middot; chief designer &mdash; Designer of the Y-20<\/li>\n<li><b>L&#252; Hai<\/b> &middot; general designer &mdash; General designer of the MA60 series<\/li>\n<li><b>Li Yuanyi<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew the first fully Chinese-built H-6 on 24 December 1968, with Xu Wenhong<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>H-6 remains in production more than 70 years after the Tu-16 design first flew<\/li>\n<li>Y-20 is the largest military aircraft built in China<\/li>\n<li>Y-20 claimed as the first cargo aircraft to use 3D-printed parts, per Chinese media<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>Soviet Union signs Tu-16 licence with China<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1958<\/div>\n<p>Xi&rsquo;an aircraft factory established at Yanliang<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1961<\/div>\n<p>H-6 production concentrated at Xi&rsquo;an<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1966<\/div>\n<p>Local production of the An-24 begins as the Y-7 project<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>First fully Chinese-built H-6 flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>JH-7 naval strike aircraft made the priority after the Falklands War<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1984<\/div>\n<p>First production Y-7 flies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1988<\/div>\n<p>JH-7 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1994<\/div>\n<p>JH-7 enters PLA Naval Air Force service<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>MA60 first flight; certified in June<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2007<\/div>\n<p>Y-20 project begins<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>Merpati Flight 8968, the first fatal MA60 accident<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2013<\/div>\n<p>Y-20 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>Y-20 enters service<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>H-6 bombers begin joint patrols with Russian Tu-95s<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>XAC becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of AVIC Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industry Group<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What does Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation build?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">XAC builds China&rsquo;s large and medium aircraft: the H-6 bomber, the JH-7 fighter-bomber, the Y-20 strategic transport and the Y-7, MA60 and MA600 turboprops, plus parts for the ARJ21 and Boeing airliners.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the H-6 a copy of the Tu-16?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is a licence-built version of the Soviet Tupolev Tu-16, agreed in 1957, which China has since modernised heavily with new engines, avionics and missiles.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why is the Y-20 called Chubby Girl?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Its official name is Kunpeng, a mythical fish-bird, but Chinese aviation workers nicknamed it Chubby Girl because its fuselage is much wider than any earlier Chinese aircraft.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is the Xi&rsquo;an MA60 safe?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The MA60 has had a number of accidents, 14 by November 2015 including the fatal Merpati crash of 2011, and it has never been certified in the US or EU. Indonesian investigators blamed the 2011 crash on human error.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft make parts for Boeing?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. It has built more than 3,000 vertical fins for the Boeing 737 and makes the 747-8 inboard flaps, as well as 787 components.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What does Xi\\u2019an Aircraft Industrial Corporation build?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"XAC builds China\\u2019s large and medium aircraft: the H-6 bomber, the JH-7 fighter-bomber, the Y-20 strategic transport and the Y-7, MA60 and MA600 turboprops, plus parts for the ARJ21 and Boeing airliners.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the H-6 a copy of the Tu-16?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is a licence-built version of the Soviet Tupolev Tu-16, agreed in 1957, which China has since modernised heavily with new engines, avionics and missiles.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why is the Y-20 called Chubby Girl?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Its official name is Kunpeng, a mythical fish-bird, but Chinese aviation workers nicknamed it Chubby Girl because its fuselage is much wider than any earlier Chinese aircraft.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is the Xi\\u2019an MA60 safe?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The MA60 has had a number of accidents, 14 by November 2015 including the fatal Merpati crash of 2011, and it has never been certified in the US or EU. Indonesian investigators blamed the 2011 crash on human error.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Xi\\u2019an Aircraft make parts for Boeing?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. It has built more than 3,000 vertical fins for the Boeing 737 and makes the 747-8 inboard flaps, as well as 787 components.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/harbin\/\"><span class=\"rk\">China<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Harbin<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Born as a repair shop in a former Japanese aircraft factory in Manchuria, Harbin assembled China&rsquo;s first helicopter and first jet bombers, put a Chinese aircraft&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Harbin page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/chengdu\/\"><span class=\"rk\">China<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Chengdu<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A Soviet-aided plant known only as Factory 132 turned an incomplete MiG-21 package into thousands of J-7s, then gave China the J-10, Asia&rsquo;s first stealth fighter&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Chengdu page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xi%27an_Aircraft_Industrial_Corporation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xi&rsquo;an Aircraft Industrial Corporation &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#35199;&#23433;&#39134;&#26426;&#24037;&#19994;&#20844;&#21496; &ndash; Wikipedia (Chinese)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xian_H-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xian H-6 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xian_JH-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xian JH-7 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xian_Y-20\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xian Y-20 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xian_MA60\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xian MA60 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xian_Y-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Xian Y-7 &ndash; Wikipedia<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w11-lk-t-115.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/xian-h-6k-bomber-in-flight.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph3{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w10-cn-t-16.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph4{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/xian-jh-7-flying-leopard-in-flight.png)!important}#mfam 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