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#mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}#mfam .mlogo{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:10px 16px;height:68px;margin:0 0 18px;border:1px solid #e2e7ee}#mfam .mlogo .li{display:block;background:center\/contain no-repeat}#mfam .mlogo.sm{position:absolute;left:14px;top:96px;height:52px;padding:6px 10px;margin:0}#mfam .mlogo.sm img{max-height:38px;max-width:120px}#mfam .mlogo.xs{height:28px;padding:2px 6px;margin:0 10px 0 0;vertical-align:middle;border:0;background:transparent}#mfam .mlogo.xs img{max-height:24px;max-width:72px}#mfam .mrel{position:relative;padding-top:0}#mfam .mrel .mim{display:block;height:130px;margin:-26px -26px 44px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat}#mfam a.mname{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}#mfam span.acard{cursor:default}#mfam .pcred{font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin:10px 0 28px;line-height:1.5}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\">Aircraft manufacturers<\/a> &middot; Israel<\/div>\n<h1>Israel Aerospace Industries<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. (until 2006) &middot; Bedek Aviation Company &middot; Ha-Taasiya ha-Avirit le-Yisrael<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Founded in a single hangar by an American smuggler of warplanes, IAI turned a French arms embargo into a fighter industry and became the company that taught the world&rsquo;s armies to fly drones.<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1953<\/b><span>Founded<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>17<\/b><span>Aircraft on record<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>24<\/b><span>Air forces flying its types<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Ken Fielding \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Country<\/b>Israel<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founded<\/b>1953<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Founders<\/b>Al Schwimmer, Shimon Peres (as director general of the Ministry of Defence)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Headquarters<\/b>Ben Gurion Airport, Lod<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Owner<\/b>State of Israel (state-owned; partial flotation under discussion in 2026)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Status<\/b>Active<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Israel Aerospace Industries: the company and the aircraft that made its name<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The smuggler who came back<\/h3>\n<p>In 1950 a court in Los Angeles convicted a former TWA flight engineer named Al Schwimmer of breaking the American Neutrality Acts. Two years earlier he had bought surplus warplanes, B-17 Flying Fortresses among them, and spirited about 30 of them to the new state of Israel by way of the Azores and Czechoslovakia, recruiting veteran crews to fly them. He lost his voting rights and veterans&rsquo; benefits and paid a $10,000 fine, and he flatly refused to ask for a pardon. Bill Clinton gave him one anyway, in 2001. <span class=\"imp\">By then the smuggler had built Israel&rsquo;s largest company.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Seventy men in a hangar at Lod<\/h3>\n<p>The invitation came from David Ben-Gurion and the push from Shimon Peres, then director general of the Ministry of Defence. In 1953 Schwimmer, who had been running an aircraft maintenance business in Burbank, California, set up Bedek Aviation in a government hangar at Lod with about 70 employees. Bedek means repair, and repair was the job: keeping the Israeli Air Force&rsquo;s piston fighters and early jets flying. In 1957 it signed to assemble the French Fouga Magister trainer under licence, and the Tzukit, as Israel called it, went on to train Israeli pilots for half a century. In June 1967 Magisters flew close support missions against Egyptian and Jordanian forces, losing six. Schwimmer stayed in charge for 24 years.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">France says no<\/h3>\n<p>Then Paris slammed the door. In January 1969 France imposed an arms embargo on Israel, stranding 50 Mirage 5 fighters that Israel had ordered and largely paid for, and cutting off support for the Mirage III fleet already in service. <span class=\"imp\">IAI simply built the Mirage itself.<\/span> How it got the drawings is still argued over: official accounts say Israel already held them, some authors point to Mossad, others say Dassault quietly helped, and one account traces the engine data to the Swiss firm Sulzer. The result, the Nesher, flew in 1969 and claimed more than a hundred kills in the 1973 war. Re-engined with the American J79, it became the Kfir, the first Israeli fighter in quantity production.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">The Lion that was killed by one vote<\/h3>\n<p>Kfir means lion cub. Its intended successor was the Lavi, the lion, a small, agile fourth-generation fighter that first flew on 31 December 1986 with test pilot Menachem Shmul at the controls; he stayed up for 26 minutes. Test pilots called its handling excellent, and IAI dreamed of exporting more than 400. Washington, which was paying for much of it, feared a rival to the F-16. In August 1987 the Israeli cabinet cancelled the programme by 12 votes to 11. IAI, then employing more than 22,000 people, cut 5,500 jobs the following year. The bitterness lasted for decades, yet the radar, avionics and software developed for the Lavi became products IAI sold for years.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Drones, before anyone called them that<\/h3>\n<p>If the Lavi was IAI&rsquo;s great loss, drones were its great bet. In the 1970s its engineers built the Scout, a little twin-boom reconnaissance aircraft with a pusher propeller. In June 1982, during the Lebanon war, Scouts and Tadiran&rsquo;s rival Mastiffs helped Israeli jets find and destroy all 28 Syrian missile sites in the Bekaa Valley. The Americans noticed. The Pioneer that followed served the US Navy and Marines, and in 1991 Iraqi soldiers on Failaka Island famously surrendered to one circling above them. <span class=\"imp\">That very Pioneer now hangs in the Smithsonian.<\/span> The Heron family followed, flying for Germany, India, Australia, Canada and others, with endurance of up to 52 hours.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Business jets with an American badge<\/h3>\n<p>There is a civilian IAI that most travellers never notice. In the late 1960s it bought the production line for the American Jet Commander business jet and moved it to Israel, where it grew into the Westwind, the Astra and the Galaxy. Gulfstream bought the Galaxy programme in 2001 for $330 million, but IAI kept building the jets, now with Gulfstream badges: the G100, G150, G200 and the G280, of which some 300 had been built by mid-2025. Next door, the old Bedek repair shop became one of the world&rsquo;s biggest converters of airliners into freighters, from Boeing 747s to 737s, 767s and Airbus A330s.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"sh\">Missiles, satellites and a record year<\/h3>\n<p>Today IAI is much more than an aircraft maker. It builds the Arrow missiles that shoot down ballistic missiles above the atmosphere, the Ofeq spy satellites and the Shavit rocket that launches them, Barak air defences, Harop loitering munitions and ELTA radars. Not every chapter flatters it: a deal to sell Phalcon airborne radar aircraft to China was cancelled under American pressure in 2000, and Israel paid China $350 million in compensation. In 2025 IAI posted record sales of about $7.4 billion, net income of about $712 million and an order backlog of about $29 billion, two thirds of it for export. The government is now weighing a partial flotation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">I believed those 600,000 Jews were going to die.<cite>Al Schwimmer &middot; founder of IAI, explaining his 1948 aircraft smuggling, interview with Boaz Dvir<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"pull\">would be operating the world&rsquo;s most advanced fighter, upgraded over the years to incorporate operational experience and newer technology.<cite>Moshe Arens &middot; former defence minister, on the cancelled Lavi, 2013<\/cite><\/div>\n<div class=\"pull\">A highly complex security reality marked the year 2025 for the State of Israel&mdash;a reality that continues to compel us.<cite>Boaz Levy &middot; CEO of IAI, 2025 annual results, March 2026<\/cite><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Israel Aerospace Industries in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The company<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>In short<\/dt>\n<dd>Founded 1953<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Founded as Bedek Aviation in a government hangar at Lod with about 70 employees<\/li>\n<li>Founder and first chief executive: Al Schwimmer, at the urging of Ben-Gurion and Peres<\/li>\n<li>Renamed Israel Aerospace Industries in November 2006<\/li>\n<li>State-owned; about 14,800 employees at the end of 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Production<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Best known for<\/dt>\n<dd>Kfir, Heron, G280<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Fighters: Nesher (61 built) and Kfir (more than 220)<\/li>\n<li>First all-Israeli design: the Arava STOL transport, 103 built<\/li>\n<li>Business jets: Westwind (442 in the line), Astra\/G100\/G150 (265), G200 (250), G280 (about 300 by 2025)<\/li>\n<li>Drones: Scout, Pioneer, Searcher, Heron, Eitan, Harpy, Harop<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Today<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Now<\/dt>\n<dd>Record year in 2025<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>Sales of about $7.4 billion and net income of about $712 million in 2025<\/li>\n<li>Order backlog about $29 billion at the end of 2025<\/li>\n<li>About two thirds of sales exported<\/li>\n<li>Builds Arrow missile defence, Ofeq satellites, ELTA radars and Gulfstream G280 airframes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"gnote\">A partial flotation of up to 49 per cent was approved in principle in 2025; in June 2026 the government was considering a US listing.<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>The numbers<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Revenue<\/dt>\n<dd>about US$7.38 billion<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Net income<\/dt>\n<dd>about US$712 million<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Order backlog<\/dt>\n<dd>about US$29 billion<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Export share of sales<\/dt>\n<dd>66 per cent<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees<\/dt>\n<dd>about 14,770<span class=\"gnote\">2024<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Employees at founding<\/dt>\n<dd>about 70<span class=\"gnote\">1953<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Peak workforce before Lavi cuts<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 22,000<span class=\"gnote\">1987<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Kfir fighters built<\/dt>\n<dd>more than 220<\/dd>\n<dt>Gulfstream G280 built by IAI<\/dt>\n<dd>about 300<span class=\"gnote\">2025<\/span><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"fleet\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The aircraft<\/div>\n<h2>Every notable Israel Aerospace Industries aircraft<\/h2>\n<div class=\"acgrid\"><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-nesher\/\"><span class=\"im ph2\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAI Nesher<\/b><em>Fighter &middot; first flight 1969 &middot; 61 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\"><span class=\"im ph3\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAI Kfir<\/b><em>Multirole fighter &middot; first flight 1973 &middot; more than 220 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAI Scout<\/b><em>Reconnaissance drone<\/em><\/span><\/span><a class=\"acard\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-lavi\/\"><span class=\"im ph5\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAI Lavi<\/b><em>Multirole fighter prototype &middot; first flight 1986 &middot; 3 built<\/em><\/span><\/a><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph4\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAI Searcher<\/b><em>Reconnaissance drone<\/em><\/span><\/span><span class=\"acard\"><span class=\"im ph6\"><\/span><span class=\"tx\"><b>IAI Heron<\/b><em>Medium-altitude long-endurance drone &middot; first flight 1994<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"pcred\">Photos: brewbooks &#183; CC BY-SA 2.0; U.S. Navy \/ MC2 Ryan Seelbach &#183; Public domain; NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center \/ NASA\/Tony Landis \/ Wikimedia Commons (Public domain); Bukvoed &#183; CC BY 2.5 &#183; Wikimedia Commons; Andr&#233; Gerwing \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"acfind\" data-filter=\"#mfrtbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"aircraft\" placeholder=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" aria-label=\"Search aircraft, roles, years\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"acfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"acfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"mfrtbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aircraft<\/th>\n<th>Role<\/th>\n<th>First flight<\/th>\n<th>Built<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Note<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Tzukit (Fouga CM.170 Magister)<\/td>\n<td>Jet trainer and light attack<\/td>\n<td>1952<\/td>\n<td>36<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Licence-built French trainer; first aircraft produced by Bedek; first flight is the French prototype<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Arava<\/td>\n<td>STOL light transport<\/td>\n<td>1969<\/td>\n<td>103<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>First aircraft fully designed and built by IAI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Westwind (1121 Jet Commander to 1124A)<\/td>\n<td>Business jet<\/td>\n<td>1963<\/td>\n<td>442<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Line bought from Rockwell and moved to Israel; total includes the US-built Jet Commanders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-nesher\/\">IAI Nesher<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Fighter<\/td>\n<td>1969<\/td>\n<td>61<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Unlicensed Mirage 5 copy built after the French embargo; sold to Argentina as the Dagger and flown in the Falklands War<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">IAI Kfir<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter<\/td>\n<td>1973<\/td>\n<td>more than 220<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td>J79-powered Mirage derivative; exported to Colombia, Ecuador and Sri Lanka and leased to the US Navy and Marines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Scout<\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Used in the Bekaa Valley operation of 1982; first combat use with South Africa in 1981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Astra \/ Gulfstream G100 \/ G150<\/td>\n<td>Business jet<\/td>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td>265<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>145 Astra\/G100 plus 120 G150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AAI\/IAI RQ-2 Pioneer<\/td>\n<td>Tactical reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>175<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Joint with AAI; the drone Iraqi troops surrendered to in 1991<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-lavi\/\">IAI Lavi<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Multirole fighter prototype<\/td>\n<td>1986<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cancelled in August 1987 by a 12&ndash;11 cabinet vote<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Harpy<\/td>\n<td>Anti-radar loitering munition<\/td>\n<td>1989<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Nammer<\/td>\n<td>Fighter demonstrator<\/td>\n<td>1991<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Upgraded Mirage\/Kfir offered for export; no orders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Searcher<\/td>\n<td>Reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Heron<\/td>\n<td>Medium-altitude long-endurance drone<\/td>\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Endurance up to 52 hours; operated by India, Singapore, Turkey, Australia, Canada and others<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI\/TRW RQ-5 Hunter<\/td>\n<td>Tactical reconnaissance drone<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Galaxy \/ Gulfstream G200<\/td>\n<td>Business jet<\/td>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td>250<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Retired<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Developed with Hyatt; programme sold to Gulfstream in 2001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IAI Eitan (Heron TP)<\/td>\n<td>Large long-endurance drone<\/td>\n<td>c. 2004<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gulfstream G280<\/td>\n<td>Super mid-size business jet<\/td>\n<td>2009<\/td>\n<td>about 300 by June 2025<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">In production<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Designed and built by IAI, marketed by Gulfstream<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"operators\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Who flies them<\/div>\n<h2>Israel Aerospace Industries aircraft in the world&rsquo;s air forces<\/h2>\n<p class=\"spx-lede\">24 air forces in the Order of Battle fly or flew Israel Aerospace Industries types. <span class=\"imp\">13 of them still have one in service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qbar\"><input class=\"qin\" type=\"search\" id=\"opfind\" data-filter=\"#optbl\" data-item=\"tbody tr\" data-noun=\"air forces\" placeholder=\"Search air forces and types\" aria-label=\"Search air forces and types\" autocomplete=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\"><button class=\"qbtn\" type=\"button\" data-clear=\"opfind\">Clear<\/button><span class=\"qcnt\" data-count=\"opfind\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"optbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Air force<\/th>\n<th>In service<\/th>\n<th>Formerly flown<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/azerbaijani-air-forces\/\">Azerbaijani Air Forces<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron, Searcher, Orbiter-2M and Aerostar, IAI Harop<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\">Indian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Beriev\/IAI A-50EI Phalcon, IAI Heron Mk II<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/army-aviation-corps-india\/\">Army Aviation Corps (India)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron Mk1 and Mk2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/brazilian-air-force\/\">Brazilian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Elbit Hermes 450 \/ Hermes 900 (RQ-450, RQ-900) and IAI Heron<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/colombian-aerospace-force\/\">Colombian Aerospace Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">IAI Kfir C10\/C12 COA<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/cyprus-air-command\/\">Cyprus Air Command<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Searcher<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/german-air-force\/\">German Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron TP (German Heron TP)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/hellenic-air-force\/\">Hellenic Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron TP<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-naval-air-arm\/\">Indian Naval Air Arm<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron<\/td>\n<td>IAI Searcher Mk II<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/republic-of-singapore-air-force\/\">Republic of Singapore Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron 1<\/td>\n<td>Tadiran Mastiff, IAI Scout and IAI Searcher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-moroccan-air-force\/\">Royal Moroccan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Heron<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/salvadoran-air-force\/\">Salvadoran Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Arava<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/sri-lanka-air-force\/\">Sri Lanka Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">IAI Kfir C2, C7, TC2 and C12<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\">IAI Kfir C12 (upgrade)<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-air-force\/\">Argentine Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-nesher\/\" class=\"was\">IAI Dagger and Finger (Nesher)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/argentine-naval-aviation\/\">Argentine Naval Aviation<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/grumman-s-2-tracker\/\" class=\"was\">Grumman S-2A, S-2E and IAI S-2T Turbo Tracker<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/armed-forces-of-liberia-air-wing\/\">Armed Forces of Liberia Air Wing<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAI Arava<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/cameroon-air-force\/\">Cameroon Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAI Arava<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/ecuadorian-air-force\/\">Ecuadorian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\" class=\"was\">IAI Kfir C.2, TC.2 and C.10 (Kfir CE)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/guatemalan-air-force\/\">Guatemalan Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAI Arava 201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/israeli-air-force\/\">Israeli Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-nesher\/\" class=\"was\">IAI Nesher<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/iai-kfir\/\" class=\"was\">IAI Kfir<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/papua-new-guinea-defence-force-air-transport-wing\/\">Papua New Guinea Defence Force Air Transport Wing<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAI Arava 201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/royal-canadian-air-force\/\">Royal Canadian Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAI CU-170 Heron<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/slovak-air-force\/\">Slovak Air Force<\/a><\/td>\n<td>IAI Barak MX air defence system<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"was\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/umbutfo-eswatini-defence-force-air-wing\/\">Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force Air Wing<\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>IAI Arava 201<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"people\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Places, people, records<\/div>\n<h2>Where Israel Aerospace Industries built, who led it, what it achieved<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<h3>Factories<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Main complex, Ben Gurion Airport<\/b> &middot; Lod &mdash; Headquarters and main plants on about 2,000 dunams on the eastern side of the airport; grew from the original Bedek hangar<\/li>\n<li><b>Other plants<\/b> &middot; Yehud, Ashdod, Beer Yaakov, Beersheba, Golan Heights, Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva &mdash; Systems, electronics, missiles and components<\/li>\n<li><b>ELTA Systems<\/b> &middot; Ashdod &mdash; Radar and electronic-warfare subsidiary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>People<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li><b>Al Schwimmer<\/b> &middot; founder and first chief executive &mdash; American-born flight engineer who smuggled warplanes to Israel in 1948; led IAI for 24 years; Israel Prize 2006; died 2011<\/li>\n<li><b>Shimon Peres<\/b> &middot; director general of the Ministry of Defence &mdash; Initiated the founding of Bedek in 1953<\/li>\n<li><b>Menachem Shmul<\/b> &middot; test pilot &mdash; Flew the Lavi on its first flight, 31 December 1986<\/li>\n<li><b>Boaz Levy<\/b> &middot; chief executive &mdash; CEO during the record results of 2024 and 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>Records and firsts<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"gl\">\n<li>First aircraft fully designed and built in Israel: the Arava, first flown 27 November 1969<\/li>\n<li>Nesher pilots claimed more than 100 kills in the 1973 Yom Kippur War<\/li>\n<li>Scout drones were among the first used in combat, by South Africa in 1981 and Israel in 1982<\/li>\n<li>A Pioneer drone received the surrender of Iraqi troops on Failaka Island in 1991<\/li>\n<li>Heron demonstrated 52 hours of continuous flight<\/li>\n<li>Record financial year in 2025: sales about $7.4 billion, net income about $712 million<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Israel Aerospace Industries, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1948<\/div>\n<p>Al Schwimmer smuggles about 30 surplus warplanes to Israel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1953<\/div>\n<p>Bedek Aviation founded at Lod with about 70 staff; Schwimmer is its first chief<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1957<\/div>\n<p>Licence agreement to assemble the Fouga Magister<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>Bedek becomes a company, Bedek Aviation Ltd<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1969<\/div>\n<p>French arms embargo; Nesher and Arava fly; Jet Commander line moves to Israel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1973<\/div>\n<p>Kfir prototype flies; Neshers fight in the Yom Kippur War<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1975<\/div>\n<p>Kfir enters Israeli Air Force service<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1982<\/div>\n<p>Scout drones support the destruction of Syrian SAM sites in the Bekaa Valley<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1986<\/div>\n<p>Lavi first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1987<\/div>\n<p>Lavi cancelled by one cabinet vote; 5,500 jobs cut in 1988<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>Pioneer drones fly in the Gulf War<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1997<\/div>\n<p>Galaxy business jet first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2000<\/div>\n<p>Phalcon sale to China cancelled under US pressure; Israel later pays $350 million compensation<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2001<\/div>\n<p>Gulfstream buys the Galaxy programme for $330 million<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2006<\/div>\n<p>Renamed Israel Aerospace Industries<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2009<\/div>\n<p>Gulfstream G280 first flight<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>Record results; backlog about $29 billion; Arrow 3 export deal with Germany<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>Government weighs a partial flotation, possibly in the United States<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"lineage\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The family tree<\/div>\n<h2>Before and after Israel Aerospace Industries<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aero-commander\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Aero Commander<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Jet Commander business-jet line bought from North American Rockwell and moved to Israel in the late 1960s<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Aero Commander page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/tadiran\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Came before<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Tadiran<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Partner in the 1984 drone joint venture whose UAV work became IAI&rsquo;s Malat division<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Tadiran page<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Israel Aerospace Industries<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Who owns Israel Aerospace Industries?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The State of Israel owns IAI. In 2025 a ministerial panel approved selling up to 49 per cent, and in 2026 the government was weighing a listing, possibly in the United States.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who founded IAI?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Al Schwimmer, an American flight engineer who had smuggled warplanes to Israel in 1948, founded it in 1953 as Bedek Aviation at the initiative of Shimon Peres and David Ben-Gurion.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which fighter jets has IAI built?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Nesher and Kfir, both derived from the Dassault Mirage, and three prototypes of the Lavi, which was cancelled in 1987. IAI also upgrades F-16, F-15, F-4 and MiG-21 fighters.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does IAI build business jets?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. It builds the Gulfstream G280 for Gulfstream and earlier built the Westwind, Astra, G100, G150 and Galaxy\/G200.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What drones does IAI make?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The Heron and Eitan long-endurance drones, the Searcher, the Harpy and Harop loitering munitions, and earlier the Scout, Pioneer and Hunter.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How big is IAI?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">In 2025 it had sales of about $7.4 billion, net income of about $712 million and an order backlog of about $29 billion, with roughly 15,000 employees.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who owns Israel Aerospace Industries?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The State of Israel owns IAI. In 2025 a ministerial panel approved selling up to 49 per cent, and in 2026 the government was weighing a listing, possibly in the United States.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who founded IAI?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Al Schwimmer, an American flight engineer who had smuggled warplanes to Israel in 1948, founded it in 1953 as Bedek Aviation at the initiative of Shimon Peres and David Ben-Gurion.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which fighter jets has IAI built?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Nesher and Kfir, both derived from the Dassault Mirage, and three prototypes of the Lavi, which was cancelled in 1987. IAI also upgrades F-16, F-15, F-4 and MiG-21 fighters.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does IAI build business jets?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. It builds the Gulfstream G280 for Gulfstream and earlier built the Westwind, Astra, G100, G150 and Galaxy\/G200.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What drones does IAI make?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The Heron and Eitan long-endurance drones, the Searcher, the Harpy and Harop loitering munitions, and earlier the Scout, Pioneer and Hunter.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"How big is IAI?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"In 2025 it had sales of about $7.4 billion, net income of about $712 million and an order backlog of about $29 billion, with roughly 15,000 employees.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Israel Aerospace Industries<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/elbit\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Israel<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Elbit Systems<\/span><span class=\"rp\">A 1966 maker of army minicomputers became Israel&rsquo;s largest defence firm, building most of its military drones, the Hermes family flown by a dozen air forces, and&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Elbit Systems page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/aeronautics\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Israel<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Aeronautics Ltd<\/span><span class=\"rp\">An Israeli start-up with a tiny avionics system grew into the maker of the Orbiter and Aerostar drones, then had an export permit suspended over a reported demonstration&hellip;<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Aeronautics Ltd page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft-manufacturers\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The index<\/span><span class=\"rh\">All aircraft manufacturers<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Every company that built an aircraft flown by the air forces in the Order of Battle, current and historic.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Open the list<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel_Aerospace_Industries\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Israel Aerospace Industries (English Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Israel Aerospace Industries (Hebrew Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Schwimmer\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Al Schwimmer (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edrmagazine.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/2025-Q4-IAI.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Annual Financial Results for 2025 (IAI press release)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Kfir\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Kfir (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Nesher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Nesher (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Lavi\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Lavi (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Arava\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Arava (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Westwind\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Westwind (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulfstream_G100\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gulfstream G100 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulfstream_G200\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gulfstream G200 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulfstream_G280\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gulfstream G280 (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Heron\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Heron (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Scout\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Scout (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AAI_RQ-2_Pioneer\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AAI RQ-2 Pioneer (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Harpy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Harpy (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fouga_CM.170_Magister\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fouga CM.170 Magister (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Nammer\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Nammer (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/amp\/world-news\/israel-weighs-us-listings-for-state-owned-defence-firms-iai-and-rafael-126062800325_1.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Israel weighs US listings for state-owned defence firms IAI and Rafael (Business Standard, June 2026)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_RQ-5_Hunter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI RQ-5 Hunter (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Eitan\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Eitan (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IAI_Searcher\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAI Searcher (Wikipedia)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-10-03.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/w15-ma-t-97.jpg)!important}#mfam .ph2{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/iai-nesher-fighter.jpg)!important}#mfam 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(until 2006) &middot; Bedek Aviation Company &middot; Ha-Taasiya ha-Avirit le-Yisrael Founded in a single hangar by an American smuggler of warplanes, IAI turned a French arms embargo into a fighter industry and became the company that taught the world&rsquo;s armies [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31477,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32382","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Israel Aerospace Industries | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/ru\/\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\/iai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Israel Aerospace Industries | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Aircraft manufacturers &middot; Israel Israel Aerospace Industries Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. 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