{"id":26235,"date":"2026-09-30T14:51:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?page_id=26235"},"modified":"2026-10-02T15:28:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T13:28:19","slug":"sliac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/air-bases\/sliac\/","title":{"rendered":"Slia\u010d Hava \u00dcss\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>body.page-id-26235 h1.entry-title.main_title{display:none} body.page-id-26235 #main-content .container{padding-top:0} body.page-id-26235 #left-area{padding-bottom:0} body.page-id-26235{overflow-x:hidden} body.page-id-26235 #sidebar{display:none} body.page-id-26235 #left-area{width:100%!important;float:none;padding:0} body.page-id-26235 #main-content .container::before{display:none!important;background:none!important} html{overflow-x:hidden} #mfam{width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);background:#fff;color:#14181f;line-height:1.7;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden;--bg2:#f6f8fb;--line:#e2e7ee;--txt:#14181f;--txt2:#454e5e;--txt3:#8b94a5;--blue:#5C91FF;--blue-ink:#3568e0;--blue-dim:rgba(92,145,255,.10)} #mfam *{box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0} #mfam h1,#mfam h2,#mfam h3,#mfam h4,#mfam h5,#mfam b,#mfam strong,#mfam summary,#mfam .stat b,#mfam dt{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam dd{font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal} #mfam a{color:var(--blue-ink);text-decoration:none} #mfam .wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px} #mfam section{padding:64px 0} #mfam hr.divider{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:0 0 8px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.15} #mfam h3{font-size:20px;margin:36px 0 12px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .sh{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--blue);margin:30px 0 8px;line-height:1.4} #mfam .cols>div:first-child>.sh:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .kicker{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);margin-bottom:14px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam p{color:var(--txt2);font-size:17px;max-width:70ch;margin:0} #mfam p+p{margin-top:1em} #mfam p strong{color:var(--txt)} #mfam .imp{color:#8a93a3;font-weight:400} #mfam .spx-lede{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#3d4654;max-width:760px;margin:0 0 28px} #mfam .spx-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;color:#697386;margin-top:18px;max-width:860px} #mfam .hero{position:relative;background:#10141d;padding:96px 0 0;overflow:hidden} #mfam .hero::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 20% 10%,rgba(92,145,255,.22),transparent 55%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 90% 90%,rgba(92,145,255,.10),transparent 50%)} #mfam .hero-in{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:52px} #mfam .crumb{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:18px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .crumb a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.7)} #mfam .hero h1{font-size:clamp(40px,6.5vw,80px);letter-spacing:-1.5px;line-height:1.04;color:#fff;margin:0} #mfam .hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .hero .native{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);margin-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .hero .sub{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin-top:14px;max-width:56ch} #mfam .statstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);margin-top:36px} #mfam .stat{background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);padding:18px 22px} #mfam .stat b{display:block;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);color:#0d1117;letter-spacing:-.5px} #mfam .stat span{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .chip{font-size:13.5px;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .chip b{color:var(--txt3);margin-right:6px;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px} #mfam .chip:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .chip.fly{background:var(--blue-dim);border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start} #mfam .pull{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-style:italic;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:#0d1117;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);padding:6px 0 6px 26px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .pull cite{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:16px} #mfam .specgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:36px} #mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;align-items:start} #mfam .spectable{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .spectable h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:18px 24px;margin:0} #mfam .spectable dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,150px) minmax(0,1fr);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt,#mfam .spectable dd{padding:12px 20px;font-size:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0} #mfam .spectable dt{color:#4a5566;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .spectable dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;min-width:0} #mfam ul.gl,#mfam #basetbl td>ul{list-style:none!important;margin:2px 0 0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li{position:relative;padding-left:14px!important;line-height:1.55;margin:0!important} #mfam ul.gl li+li{margin-top:3px!important} #mfam .gl.tl li{padding-left:12px} #mfam .gl.tl li::before{width:4px;height:4px;top:.66em} #mfam .gl li::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:.6em;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--blue)} #mfam .gnote{display:block;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:7px} #mfam .spectable dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .spectable dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin-top:22px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#0d1117;padding:13px 16px;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam table.oobt td{padding:11px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:#0d1117;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;line-height:1.5} #mfam table.oobt tr:nth-child(odd) td{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(4),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(5),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord td:nth-child(4),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(2),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(6){text-align:left;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt th{text-align:left!important} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4){font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span{display:block;white-space:nowrap} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span+span{margin-top:7px} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span+span{display:block;margin-left:62px;margin-top:1px;color:var(--txt3);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.35;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(4)>span>span:first-child{display:inline-block;min-width:62px} #mfam .cname{white-space:nowrap} #mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(3),#mfam table.oobt.fleet:not(.ord) td:nth-child(6),#mfam #basetbl td:nth-child(5),#mfam #nearbytbl td:nth-child(4),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(3),#mfam #combattbl td:nth-child(4){color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt td a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam table.oobt td a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam table.oobt.former td{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt.former td a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam table.oobt tr.hot td{background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.mapjump{cursor:pointer} #mfam table.oobt td small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45} #mfam .tscroll{overflow-x:auto} #mfam .pill{display:inline-block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 9px;border:1px solid #0d1117;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .pill.was{border-color:#c3cddb;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .pill.mig{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)}#mfam #basetbl td:first-child>span{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul{margin:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li{margin:0 0 6px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;color:#0d1117}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0!important}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span:first-child{color:inherit}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li>span+span a{color:var(--txt2)}#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was a,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span,#mfam #basetbl td>ul li.was>span+span a{color:var(--txt3)}#mfam .migbtn{display:block;width:fit-content;margin-top:8px;max-width:13em;padding:5px 9px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);line-height:1.4;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;text-decoration:none}#mfam .migbtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .fleetchart{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 28px;margin-top:22px} #mfam .frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 64px;align-items:center;gap:16px;height:38px} #mfam .fname{font-size:14px;color:#0d1117;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis} #mfam .fbar{display:block;background:#eef1f6;height:16px} #mfam .fbar i{display:block;height:16px;background:#5C91FF} #mfam .fnum{font-size:14px;text-align:right;color:#3d4654;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .mapframe{border:1px solid var(--blue);margin-top:22px;position:relative} #mfam .oobmap{height:560px;width:100%;background:#f4f6f9} #mfam .oobmap.home{height:520px} #mfam .mapsub{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px;margin:34px 0 4px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.2} #mfam .mapnote{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1.55;max-width:62em} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group,#mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button{border-radius:0!important} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group{box-shadow:none!important;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-group button+button{border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib{font-size:10px;color:var(--txt3);background:rgba(255,255,255,.85)!important;font-family:inherit} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-ctrl-attrib a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-content{border-radius:0;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(13,17,23,.14);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0;background:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-bottom .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-top-color:#fff} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup-anchor-top .maplibregl-popup-tip{border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .oobmap .maplibregl-popup{max-width:300px!important;pointer-events:auto} #mfam .mf-pin{width:14px;height:14px;background:#0d1117;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #0d1117;transition:transform .15s ease;cursor:pointer} #mfam .mf-pin.was{background:#fff;border:2px solid #8b94a5;box-shadow:none} #mfam .mf-pin.mig{background:#5C91FF;border:2px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #5C91FF;width:16px;height:16px} #mfam .mf-pin.hot,#mfam .mf-pin:hover{transform:scale(1.35)} #mfam .bp{width:270px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.5} #mfam .bp-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:9px 14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp.was .bp-head{background:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp.mig .bp-head{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .bp-name{font-size:16px;padding:12px 14px 2px;line-height:1.25;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-sub{font-size:12px;color:#8b94a5;padding:0 14px 10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .bp dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .bp dt,#mfam .bp dd{margin:0;padding:7px 14px;font-size:12.5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);line-height:1.45} #mfam .bp dt{color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif} #mfam .bp dt small{display:block;color:#8b94a5;font-size:11px} #mfam .bp dd{text-align:right} #mfam .bp dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .bp dd a.was,#mfam .bp.was dd a{color:#8b94a5} #mfam .bp dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .bp dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-link{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .bp-link:hover{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .bp-fly{display:block;padding:10px 14px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:#5C91FF;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .legend{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:11px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;background:#fff;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px} #mfam .dot{width:11px;height:11px;display:inline-block;background:#0d1117} #mfam .dot.was{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #8b94a5} #mfam .dot.mig{background:#5C91FF} #mfam .oob{border:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:22px;background:#fff} #mfam .oob>div{background:#0d1117;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob>div a{color:#fff} #mfam .oob>div em{font-style:normal;opacity:.6} #mfam .oob dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:0} #mfam .oob dt,#mfam .oob dd{padding:11px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5} #mfam .oob dt{color:#0d1117} #mfam .oob dt small{display:block;color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .oob dd{color:#0d1117;text-align:left} #mfam .oob dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .oob dt.was,#mfam .oob dd.was,#mfam .oob dd.was a{color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .oob dt:nth-of-type(odd),#mfam .oob dd:nth-of-type(odd){background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .tl{margin-top:40px;position:relative;padding-left:34px} #mfam .tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:8px;top:6px;bottom:6px;width:2px;background:var(--line)} #mfam .tl-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:34px} #mfam .tl-item::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-32px;top:7px;width:14px;height:14px;background:#fff;border:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tl-item .yr{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);letter-spacing:1.5px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .tl-item p{font-size:15.5px;margin-top:4px} #mfam .qa{margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px} #mfam .qa details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .qa details[open]{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qa summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 26px;font-size:18px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .qa summary::after{content:\"+\";font-size:24px;color:var(--blue-ink);flex:none;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qa details[open] summary::after{content:\"\\2013\"} #mfam summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 26px 24px;font-size:16px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:78ch} #mfam .ad{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 40px} #mfam .ad .adin{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center} #mfam .ad .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ad h2{margin-bottom:12px;color:#fff} #mfam .ad .adp{margin:0 auto 26px;color:#9aa3b8} #mfam .ad .btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:14px 26px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .ad .btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#0d1117} #mfam .relgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:34px} #mfam .rel{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(13,17,23,.05)} #mfam .rel:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .rel .rk{display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rh{display:block;font-size:20px;margin:8px 0 6px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .rel .rp{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .rel .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .relgrid>p,#mfam .track>p{display:contents} #mfam .srclist{margin-top:26px;columns:2;column-gap:48px;list-style:none;font-size:15px;padding:0} #mfam .srclist li{margin-bottom:10px;break-inside:avoid;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .srclist li span{color:var(--txt3);font-size:13.5px;display:block} #mfam .verified{font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:18px} #mfam{--red:#d8232a;--green:#1f9d63;--amber:#c9821a} #mfam .hero.photo{padding:0;background:#0b0f16} #mfam .heroimg{position:absolute;inset:0;background-size:cover;background-position:center 45%;z-index:0} #mfam .hero.photo::before{z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(8,11,17,.80) 0%,rgba(8,11,17,.42) 40%,rgba(8,11,17,.90) 100%),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,11,17,.72),rgba(8,11,17,.06) 62%)} #mfam .hero.photo .hero-in{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:56px;z-index:2} #mfam .hero .accent{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:4px;z-index:4;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 22%,var(--blue) 22% 100%)} #mfam .photocred{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:3;font-size:10.5px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.48);letter-spacing:.3px;max-width:52ch;text-align:right;line-height:1.4} #mfam .marks{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mark{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center} #mfam .rondel,#mfam .finflash{display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .rondel{width:58px;height:58px} #mfam .finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam .pq{margin:0;max-width:900px} #mfam .pq blockquote{margin:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:clamp(21px,2.6vw,28px);line-height:1.42;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:before{content:'\\201C';color:var(--blue);margin-right:2px} #mfam .pq blockquote:after{content:'\\201D';color:var(--blue);margin-left:2px} #mfam .pq figcaption{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6} #mfam .pq figcaption b{color:#fff;font-size:14px} #mfam .pq figcaption span{display:block;color:#7c8697;font-size:13px} #mfam .pq figcaption a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .pqrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;max-width:1120px} #mfam .pqrow .pq blockquote{font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,21px)} #mfam .galgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .galgrid figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .galgrid .gim{display:block;height:210px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .galgrid figcaption{padding:14px 16px 16px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .galgrid figcaption b{display:block;color:#0d1117;font-size:14.5px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .galgrid figcaption span{display:block;margin-top:7px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.5} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:span 2} #mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:300px} #mfam .vidwrap{max-width:900px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidfr{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%;height:0;display:block} #mfam .vidfr iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;display:block} #mfam .vidcap{padding:16px 20px;font-size:14px;color:#98a2b3;line-height:1.6;background:#0d1117} #mfam .vidcap b{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:4px} #mfam .vidcap a{color:#9db9ff;border-bottom:1px solid #3f4d6b} #mfam .reads{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .read{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 22px 24px} #mfam .read:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .read .rk{display:block;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);margin-bottom:9px} #mfam .read .rh{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:#0d1117} #mfam .read:hover .rh{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .read .rp{display:block;font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);line-height:1.6;margin-top:9px} #mfam .read .go{display:block;margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .galgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .reads{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .galgrid,#mfam .reads,#mfam .pqrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide{grid-column:auto}#mfam .galgrid figure.wide .gim{height:210px}} #mfam .kfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .kf{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;padding:24px 24px 26px} #mfam .kf .kfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .kf h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 10px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .kf p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .kf .kff{display:block;margin-top:12px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .deep{margin-top:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .deep summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:22px 0;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:baseline;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .deep summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .deep summary .dn{flex:0 0 34px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--blue)} #mfam .deep summary .dx{margin-left:auto;flex:0 0 auto;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .deep details[open] summary .dx{visibility:hidden} #mfam .deep .dbody{padding:0 0 26px 54px;max-width:860px} #mfam .deep .dbody p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.68;margin-bottom:16px} #mfam .inc{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:8px} #mfam .inc article{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);background:#fff;padding:22px 24px 24px} #mfam .inc .incd{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .inc h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:7px 0 9px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .inc p{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .inc .incs{display:block;margin-top:11px;font-size:13px} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .kfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .kfgrid,#mfam .inc{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .deep .dbody{padding-left:0}#mfam .deep summary{font-size:18px}} #mfam .satfig{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#eef1f6;overflow:hidden;line-height:0} #mfam .satimg{display:block;width:100%;height:520px;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat} #mfam .satfig{cursor:zoom-in;position:relative}#mfam .satzoom{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;background:rgba(8,11,17,.72);color:#fff;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 14px;line-height:1}#mfam .satlb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(6,9,14,.95);display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:zoom-out;padding:24px}#mfam .satlb.on{display:flex}#mfam .satbig{width:96vw;height:90vh;background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}#mfam .satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/slovak-air-force\/\">Slovak Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Slia&#269; Air Base<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Leteck&#225; z&#225;klad&#328;a Slia&#269;<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active but closed to flying for reconstruction (the fighter base of the Slovak Air Force; its F-16s fly from Malacky until the defence minister&rsquo;s planned reopening, which he expects in 2027)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>LZSL<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Miroslav Blaho \/ Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Slovak Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Region<\/b>Bansk&#225; Bystrica Region (Banskobystrick&#253; kraj)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>48.6378 N, 19.1341 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Slia&#269; Air Base: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Slia&#269;, between Zvolen and Bansk&#225; Bystrica in central Slovakia, is the airfield once called Tri Duby (Three Oaks), and it is the one place that ties every chapter of Slovak military flying together. When it was founded is not settled: German Wikipedia says it has been a military airfield since 1924, while English Wikipedia says it was built in 1957, a date its wartime use contradicts; neither statement is referenced to an official source. An airfield at Tri Duby already housed elements of the 3rd Air Regiment during the Slovak&ndash;Hungarian war of March 1939. From 6 September to 25 October 1944 it was the main base of the Slovak Insurgent Air Force during the Slovak National Uprising; the Soviet command sent the 1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment with its La-5s on 17 September, and Li-2 transports landed the 2nd Czechoslovak Parachute Brigade and Allied supplies there, until German artillery closed it on 25 October. The field was renamed Slia&#269; in 1945.<\/p>\n<p>After the Warsaw Pact invasion of 1968 Soviet air units took the base over until 1990, flying MiG-23s, MiG-29s and Su-22s according to English Wikipedia. In 1991, according to German Wikipedia, a Czechoslovak unit with MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21US fighters and a few L-39ZA trainers moved in; the last MiG-21s were retired in 2002, and on 28 August 2002 the base was named after Otto Smik, a Slovak fighter ace of the RAF killed in 1944. When Czechoslovakia split, Slovakia&rsquo;s share of the MiG-29 fleet arrived here in December 1992 and flew with the 1st Fighter Squadron until the end of August 2022. On 23 March 2023 Ukrainian pilots flew the first four of 13 donated MiG-29s out of Slia&#269; to Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>The airfield was rebuilt with NATO and EU money from 2009 and reopened in 2011; civil flights ended in October 2021, according to English Wikipedia. In February 2022 parliament approved, by 79 votes to 60, a Defence Cooperation Agreement letting US forces use Slia&#269; and Malacky-Kuchy&#328;a for ten years, with 100 million US dollars from the US to modernise them, according to the Associated Press. Weeks later a German-Dutch Patriot air and missile defence task force deployed near the base, from March&ndash;April 2022 until 2023. The base is being rebuilt again for the F-16 Block 70, a modernisation that German Wikipedia, citing Janes, dates to 2019 and puts at about 55 million euros, so the 81st Wing&rsquo;s jets fly from Malacky; after IMAD 2026 at Pie&#353;&#357;any the defence minister Robert Kali&#328;&#225;k said he expected to open Slia&#269; &ldquo;next year&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>No coordinates, elevation or runway data are given: AIP Slovak Republic lists LZSL only as a military aerodrome, without an AD 2 entry, and the Military AIP was not reachable. English Wikipedia gives one concrete runway, 18\/36, 2,400 m long, at 318 m; these figures are not confirmed from an official source.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Slia&#269; from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Slia&#269; Air Base seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>No runway dimensions are recorded for this airfield.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Slia&#269; Air Base seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=19.08359,48.62230,19.18461,48.65330\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=19.08661,48.61688,19.18159,48.65872\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=19.11065,48.62230,19.15755,48.65330\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><section class=\"pqband\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"pqrow\">\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>Nothing in today&rsquo;s agreement creates permanent U.S. bases or troop presence in Slovakia, and the agreement fully respects Slovakia&rsquo;s sovereignty and laws.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Antony Blinken<\/b><span>US Secretary of State, at the signing of the US&ndash;Slovak Defence Cooperation Agreement covering Slia&#269; and Malacky-Kuchy&#328;a, February 2022<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2022\/02\/09\/new-deal-will-let-us-forces-use-two-slovakian-air-bases-for-a-decade\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Associated Press, via Defense News<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"pq\">\n<blockquote><p>With the deployment of Dutch PATRIOTs into the bi-national Air and Missile Defence Task Force (BAMDTF), the Netherlands shows solidarity and contributes to enhance the defence of NATO countries in Eastern Europe.<\/blockquote><figcaption><b>Colonel Jos Kuijpers<\/b><span>Commander, Dutch Air Defence Command, on the Patriot deployment near Slia&#269;, April 2022<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/ac.nato.int\/archive\/2022\/germandutch-air-missile-defence-task-force-deploy-to-slovakia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NATO Allied Air Command<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Slia&#269; Air Base in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>ICAO<\/dt>\n<dd>LZSL<\/dd>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>Slovakia<\/dd>\n<dt>Region<\/dt>\n<dd>Bansk&#225; Bystrica Region<span class=\"gnote\">Banskobystrick&#253; kraj<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>48.6378 N, 19.1341 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active but closed to flying for reconstruction<span class=\"gnote\">the fighter base of the Slovak Air Force; its F-16s fly from Malacky until the defence minister&rsquo;s planned reopening, which he expects in 2027<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Slovak Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>81st Wing (81. kr&#237;dlo), Slovak Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>1 current, 6 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>2<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Slia&#269; Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>1 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>81st Wing (81. kr&#237;dlo)<small>Fighter and jet-trainer wing &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 70 (12 C, 2 D; flying from Malacky during the reconstruction)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39CM and L-39ZAM Albatros<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<div><span>Former<\/span><em>6 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Fighter Squadron (MiG-29)<small>1992&ndash;2022 &middot; The Aviationist dates the squadron to October 1992; the MiG-29s arrived at Slia&#269; in December 1992, before the 1 January 1993 split of Czechoslovakia. It became the 311th Fighter Squadron of the 31st Fighter Wing in early 1995 and was renamed the 1st Fighter Squadron in October 2001. Over three decades it trained 52 pilots and flew about 20,246 hours on the type. The fleet was retired at the end of August 2022; Polish and Czech fighters took over Slovak air policing from 1 September 2022. The Aviationist gives 12 aircraft at retirement, while the government approved the transfer of 13 to Ukraine on 17 March 2023, so the fleet is best given as 12&ndash;13 airframes. The first four were flown out of Slia&#269; to Ukraine by Ukrainian pilots on 23 March 2023.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-29 \/ MiG-29UBS Fulcrum<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Soviet Central Group of Forces air units<small>1968&ndash;1990 &middot; Soviet air units used Slia&#269; after the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 until 1990, according to English Wikipedia. Regiment designations and dates of each type are UNVERIFIED and not given.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Su-22<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Czechoslovak Air Force units<small>&mdash; &middot; Types before 1968 are those listed by English Wikipedia for the Czechoslovak era; unit designations and years are UNVERIFIED. After Soviet use from 1968 to 1990, Czechoslovak use resumed in 1991, when a unit flying MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21US fighters and a few L-39ZA trainers moved in, according to German Wikipedia, which says the last MiG-21s were retired in 2002.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Su-7<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-21 (MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21US from 1991)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" class=\"was\">L-39ZA Albatros (from 1991)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">Slovak Insurgent Air Force (Combined Squadron)<small>1944&ndash;1944 &middot; Flew from Tri Duby (and Zoln&#225;) in support of the Slovak National Uprising from 6 September 1944 until 25 October 1944, when Tri Duby, the last airfield in insurgent hands, was given up under German artillery fire. The last two B-534s at Tri Duby were burned when the airfield was evacuated on 25 October 1944, so that they could not be captured (English Wikipedia).<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avia-b-534\/\" class=\"was\">Avia B-534<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\" class=\"was\">Messerschmitt Bf 109<\/a>, Letov &#352;-328 and captured light aircraft<\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment<small>1944&ndash;1944 &middot; Moved to the uprising by the Soviet command on 17 September 1944 under Captain Franti&#353;ek Fajtl. Aircraft type from the English Wikipedia article on the regiment. Sources differ on its strength: English Wikipedia gives 20 pilots in its article on Fajtl and 21 aircraft in its article on the uprising.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lavochkin-la-5\/\" class=\"was\">Lavochkin La-5<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt class=\"was\">German-Dutch Air and Missile Defence Task Force (Patriot)<small>2022&ndash;2023 &middot; NATO task force deployed near Slia&#269; after Russia&rsquo;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine: Germany&rsquo;s Air Missile Defence Wing 1 supplied two Patriot squadrons and the Netherlands the third. The Bundeswehr dates the start of the deployment to mid-March 2022, while NATO&rsquo;s Allied Air Command announced on 14 April 2022 that it would arrive later that month. German Wikipedia says the Patriots were withdrawn in 2023.<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"was\"><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\">F-16C\/D Block 70 (12 C, 2 D; flying from Malacky during the reconstruction)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\">L-39CM and L-39ZAM Albatros<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-29 \/ MiG-29UBS Fulcrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-23-flogger\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-29-fulcrum\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-29<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-22-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Su-22<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-15-fagot\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-15<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-19-farmer\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/su-7-fitter\/\" class=\"was\">Su-7<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\" class=\"was\">MiG-21 (MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21US from 1991)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\" class=\"was\">L-39ZA Albatros (from 1991)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/avia-b-534\/\" class=\"was\">Avia B-534<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/messerschmitt-bf-109\/\" class=\"was\">Messerschmitt Bf 109<\/a>, Letov &#352;-328 and captured light aircraft, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/lavochkin-la-5\/\" class=\"was\">Lavochkin La-5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Slia&#269; is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>The airbridge of the 1944 Uprising<\/h3>\n<p>As Tri Duby, the airfield was the insurgents&rsquo; lifeline to the outside world during the Slovak National Uprising: men, weapons and Allied aid came in by air.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Between 4 September and 24 October 1944 Soviet long-range aviation flew 1,199 sorties to insurgent territory, about 682 of them successful, delivering up to 2,000 people and 639.1 tonnes of material, according to the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>The last biplane fighter victory<\/h3>\n<p>The insurgents fought with whatever was left in their hangars, including Avia B-534 biplanes kept at Tri Duby.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">On 2 September 1944 Master Sergeant Franti&#353;ek Cyprich, flying an insurgent B-534, shot down a Ju 52 transport in Hungarian markings, recorded as the uprising&rsquo;s first air victory and the last air-to-air victory by a biplane fighter.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>Thirty years of Slovak MiG-29s<\/h3>\n<p>Slia&#269; was the only home of Slovakia&rsquo;s MiG-29 Fulcrums, from the break-up of Czechoslovakia until the type&rsquo;s retirement.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The 1st Fighter Squadron flew the MiG-29 from Slia&#269; from December 1992 to 1 September 2022, training 52 pilots and logging about 20,246 flight hours, according to The Aviationist.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>Fulcrums for Ukraine<\/h3>\n<p>After retirement the MiG-29s stayed at Slia&#269; until the Slovak government gave them to Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">The government approved the transfer of 13 MiG-29s on 17 March 2023; on 23 March Ukrainian pilots flew the first four out of Slia&#269;.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Named after an RAF ace<\/h3>\n<p>The base carries the name of Otto Smik, a Slovak who flew Spitfires with the Czechoslovak squadrons of the RAF and was killed in 1944.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Smik scored 13 confirmed air victories and once downed three V-1 flying bombs in 32 minutes; the air base was named after him on 28 August 2002.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">06<\/div>\n<h3>A base the US may use<\/h3>\n<p>Under a 2022 defence agreement US forces may use Slia&#269; and Malacky-Kuchy&#328;a, a deal that brought thousands of protesters to parliament.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Parliament approved the Defence Cooperation Agreement by 79 votes to 60; it runs for 10 years and brings 100 million US dollars from the US to modernise the two bases, according to the Associated Press.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>Tri Duby: an airfield older than its records agree on<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The airfield lies in the Hron valley between Zvolen and Bansk&#225; Bystrica, about 3 km north-west of the spa town of Slia&#269;. Until 1945 it was called Tri Duby, the Three Oaks. When it was founded is not settled in the sources used here: German Wikipedia says it has been a military airfield since 1924, in Czechoslovak times, while English Wikipedia states that the airport was built in 1957. Neither statement is referenced to an official source, and the 1957 date is contradicted by the airfield&rsquo;s well-documented wartime use.<\/p>\n<p>What is certain is that Tri Duby was in military use by 1939. When Hungary attacked the new Slovak State in March 1939, the Slovak air arm dispersed the 3rd Air Regiment across several fields, Tri Duby among them, according to the English Wikipedia account of the Slovak&ndash;Hungarian War. The brief war went badly in the air: Slovakia lost nine fighters destroyed or damaged, and on 24 March Hungarian bombers struck the main base at Spi&#353;sk&#225; Nov&#225; Ves, where 13 victims, some of them civilians, were buried three days later.<\/p>\n<p>The central location that made Tri Duby useful in 1939 made it decisive five years later. Surrounded by the mountains of central Slovakia and close to the insurgent capital, Bansk&#225; Bystrica, it became in the autumn of 1944 the one place from which a cut-off uprising could be reached by air. The airfield&rsquo;s wartime name survives in Slovak memory, and the Ministry of Defence&rsquo;s Museum of the Slovak National Uprising in nearby Bansk&#225; Bystrica tells the story of the airlift that ran through it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>The uprising&rsquo;s airfield, September&ndash;October 1944<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>The Slovak National Uprising began on 29 August 1944. Airmen who joined it formed the Slovak Insurgent Air Force, whose Combined Squadron gathered a mixed collection: four Avia B-534 biplanes, three Letov &#352;-328s, two elderly Bf 109E-4s, later two Bf 109G-6s, a Fw 189, light aircraft and two SM.84 bombers. From 6 September to 25 October 1944 Tri Duby was its main base, with the airfield at Zoln&#225; near Zvolen as the second.<\/p>\n<p>The insurgents&rsquo; first air victory came on 2 September, when Master Sergeant Franti&#353;ek Cyprich, test-flying a repaired B-534, shot down a Ju 52 transport in Hungarian markings. English Wikipedia records it as the last air-to-air victory by a biplane fighter. Across the whole campaign the insurgent pilots are credited with 923 sorties and 40 Axis aircraft destroyed; these figures come from a secondary account and are not broken down by airfield.<\/p>\n<p>On 17 September the Soviet command sent in the 1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment under Captain Franti&#353;ek Fajtl, who had flown with the RAF, flying Lavochkin La-5FN fighters. English Wikipedia gives the regiment 20 pilots in its article on Fajtl and 21 fighter aircraft in its article on the uprising; the exact number that reached Slovakia is not settled. Fajtl&rsquo;s biography says the Germans at first did not realise a fighter unit was operating inside the insurgent territory.<\/p>\n<p>As German forces closed in, Tri Duby became the last airfield in insurgent hands and came under artillery fire. It was given up on 25 October 1944; the last two B-534s there were burned as the base was evacuated, and the surviving pilots withdrew to airfields held by the Red Army in Poland. The uprising itself was crushed by the end of October.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>The airbridge: Li-2s, a parachute brigade and American airmen<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Tri Duby mattered less for the few fighters based there than for what came in. The Museum of the Slovak National Uprising in Bansk&#225; Bystrica, an institution of the Ministry of Defence, counts 1,199 flights by Soviet long-range aviation to insurgent territory between 4 September and 24 October 1944, of which about 682 were successful. They carried up to 2,000 people and 639.1 tonnes of material.<\/p>\n<p>The largest single cargo was the 2nd Czechoslovak Parachute Brigade, which the Soviet Li-2 transports brought in together with Allied aid. English Wikipedia puts the brigade at about 2,000 well-trained and equipped men, who arrived gradually over several weeks rather than as one decisive force. A Li-2 now stands outside the museum&rsquo;s entrance, and visitors can climb aboard the cabin of the aircraft that symbolises the airbridge.<\/p>\n<p>Help also came from the West. According to English Wikipedia, American supplies and agents of the Office of Strategic Services arrived through Tri Duby, and the airfield was used to fly out American airmen who had escaped German captivity or come down over the area; its article on the uprising says American and British aircraft landed twice near Bansk&#225; Bystrica for such evacuations. The dates and aircraft numbers of these flights were not confirmed from a primary source for this page.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>A Soviet base, then the Czechoslovak and Slovak fighter base<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Renamed Slia&#269; in 1945, the airfield served the Czechoslovak Air Force, whose MiG-15, MiG-19, Su-7 and MiG-21 types are listed for the base by English Wikipedia. After the Warsaw Pact invasion that ended the Prague Spring in 1968, Slia&#269; became a base of the Soviet air forces. Until 1990 it hosted Soviet fighter-bomber and reconnaissance units flying MiG-23s, MiG-29s and Su-22s; the regiment numbers are not confirmed here.<\/p>\n<p>The Soviets left in 1990. In 1991, according to German Wikipedia, a Czechoslovak unit flying MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21US fighters and a few L-39ZA trainers moved in. When Czechoslovakia divided its air force, Slovakia&rsquo;s share of the MiG-29 fleet arrived at Slia&#269; in December 1992, and The Aviationist dates the 1st Fighter Squadron to October 1992. German Wikipedia says the 1st Fighter Regiment was formed at the base on 1 January 1993, the day Slovakia became independent.<\/p>\n<p>Designations changed often. The Aviationist records the squadron becoming the 311th Fighter Squadron of the 31st Fighter Wing in early 1995 and the 1st Fighter Squadron of the Fighter Wing in October 2001; German Wikipedia dates the 31st Wing to 1994. The last MiG-21s were retired in 2002, and on 28 August 2002 the base took the name of Otto Smik, the highest-scoring Slovak fighter ace of the RAF. Today the 81st Wing is its parent unit, and its official number and title have not been confirmed from an official Slovak source here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">05<\/span><span>The MiG-29 years and the handover to Ukraine<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>For three decades the MiG-29 at Slia&#269; was Slovakia&rsquo;s only supersonic fighter and the core of its air policing. The Aviationist counts 52 pilots trained and about 20,246 flight hours on the type. It also puts the fleet at 12 aircraft when it was retired, and reports that fewer than a dozen were airworthy. Slovakia later approved the transfer of 13, so the sources differ on how many airframes were on hand: the larger figure appears to include jets that were not flying.<\/p>\n<p>The Fulcrums flew their farewell at the Slovak International Air Fest at Malacky on 27&ndash;28 August 2022 and were grounded on 1 September 2022. Defence Minister Jaroslav Na&#271; had said the fighters would guard Slovak airspace from Slia&#269; until the end of August. Under an agreement signed on 27 August, Czech and Polish fighters took over the policing of Slovak airspace until the F-16s arrived.<\/p>\n<p>On 17 March 2023 the government approved giving 13 MiG-29s to Ukraine. Ukrainian mechanics prepared the jets at Slia&#269;, and on 23 March Ukrainian pilots flew the first four out, with their Slovak markings removed. The Aviationist reported that the rest would go by land, and noted that Ukraine already flew the type, so its pilots needed no conversion training. Na&#271; wrote that he hoped they would &ldquo;save many lives&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">06<\/span><span>Rebuilding for the F-16, and the allies who came<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Slia&#269; has been rebuilt twice in fifteen years. From 2009 to 2011 the runway and facilities were rebuilt with NATO and European Union money, and the base reopened to military flying in May 2011 and to civil flights in June 2011. The civil side never became viable: summer charters carried between 24,165 and 41,866 passengers a year from 2013 to 2019, traffic ended in October 2021, and the operating company went bankrupt in 2022, according to English Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p>A second modernisation for the F-16 Block 70 began in 2019; German Wikipedia, citing Janes, puts the cost at 55 million euros. In February 2022 parliament approved a Defence Cooperation Agreement letting US forces use Slia&#269; and Malacky-Kuchy&#328;a for ten years, with 100 million US dollars from the US to modernise them. The vote was 79 to 60, and thousands protested outside parliament; opponents said it threatened sovereignty, which the US Secretary of State denied.<\/p>\n<p>Weeks later, after Russia invaded Ukraine, NATO sent a German-Dutch Patriot air and missile defence task force to positions near Slia&#269;. The Bundeswehr said the deployment began in mid-March 2022, while NATO&rsquo;s air command announced on 14 April that the task force would arrive later that month. Germany&rsquo;s Air Missile Defence Wing 1 supplied two of the three Patriot squadrons and the Netherlands the third. German Wikipedia says the Patriots left in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>The rebuilding meant that Slovakia&rsquo;s first F-16s, arriving on 22 July 2024, landed at Malacky instead, and the 81st Wing&rsquo;s fighters and trainers still fly from there. After the IMAD 2026 air show in September 2026 the defence minister, Robert Kali&#328;&#225;k, said he expected to open Slia&#269; ceremonially &ldquo;next year&rdquo;, and suggested that future air days should return to the base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Slia&#269;, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1924<\/div>\n<p>Military airfield according to German Wikipedia; English Wikipedia instead gives 1957 as the year of construction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1939<\/div>\n<p>Elements of the 3rd Air Regiment use Tri Duby during the Slovak&ndash;Hungarian War in March.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>2 September: an insurgent B-534 shoots down a Ju 52, the last recorded air victory by a biplane fighter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>4 September&ndash;24 October: 1,199 Soviet supply flights to insurgent territory, about 682 successful.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>6 September: Tri Duby becomes the main base of the Slovak Insurgent Air Force.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>17 September: the 1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment arrives with La-5FNs under Captain Franti&#353;ek Fajtl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1944<\/div>\n<p>25 October: Tri Duby, the last insurgent airfield, is abandoned under German artillery fire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1945<\/div>\n<p>The airfield is renamed from Tri Duby to Slia&#269;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1968<\/div>\n<p>After the invasion that ends the Prague Spring, Slia&#269; becomes a Soviet air base.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1991<\/div>\n<p>The Soviets have left (1990); a Czechoslovak MiG-21 unit moves in, according to German Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1992<\/div>\n<p>December: Slovakia&rsquo;s share of the Czechoslovak MiG-29 fleet arrives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2002<\/div>\n<p>Last MiG-21s retired; on 28 August the base is named after the RAF ace Otto Smik.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2011<\/div>\n<p>Reopened after a NATO- and EU-funded rebuild: military flying in May, civil flights in June.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2021<\/div>\n<p>October: civil passenger traffic ends; the airport company goes bankrupt in 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>February: parliament approves the US Defence Cooperation Agreement covering Slia&#269;, 79 votes to 60.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2022<\/div>\n<p>March&ndash;April: German and Dutch Patriot units deploy near the base; 1 September: MiG-29s grounded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>23 March: Ukrainian pilots fly the first four of 13 donated MiG-29s out of Slia&#269;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2026<\/div>\n<p>September: the defence minister expects to reopen the rebuilt base for the F-16 in 2027.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">2 September 1944<\/div>\n<h3>The last biplane victory<\/h3>\n<p>Days after the Slovak National Uprising began, the insurgents had only leftover aircraft, including several Avia B-534 biplane fighters stationed at Tri Duby. On 2 September Master Sergeant Franti&#353;ek Cyprich, just after testing a repaired B-534, shot down a Junkers Ju 52 transport in Hungarian markings that was flying to a base in occupied Poland. English Wikipedia describes it as both the first air victory of the uprising and the last recorded air-to-air victory by a biplane fighter. Where exactly the aircraft took off from is not stated in the source.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avia_B-534\">Wikipedia, Avia B-534<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">4 September&ndash;24 October 1944<\/div>\n<h3>The Soviet airbridge to the uprising<\/h3>\n<p>Soviet long-range aviation supplied the uprising by air, with Tri Duby as its main destination. The Museum of the Slovak National Uprising counts 1,199 flights in these seven weeks, of which about 682 succeeded. The successful flights carried up to 2,000 people and 639.1 tonnes of material. Li-2 transports brought in the 2nd Czechoslovak Parachute Brigade and Allied aid; a Li-2 stands at the museum in Bansk&#225; Bystrica today.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeumsnp.sk\/expozicia\/lietadlo-li-2\/\">Museum of the Slovak National Uprising<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">17 September 1944<\/div>\n<h3>Fajtl&rsquo;s La-5s arrive<\/h3>\n<p>The Soviet command sent the 1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment into the uprising under Captain Franti&#353;ek Fajtl, who had flown with the RAF. Its Lavochkin La-5FNs operated from Zoln&#225; near Zvolen and from Tri Duby, and Fajtl&rsquo;s biography says the Germans did not at first realise a fighter group was based inside the insurgent area. Sources differ on its strength: English Wikipedia gives 20 pilots in one article and 21 fighter aircraft in another. Fajtl was later imprisoned by the Communist regime and rehabilitated after 1989.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franti%C5%A1ek_Fajtl\">Wikipedia, Franti&#353;ek Fajtl<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">25 October 1944<\/div>\n<h3>The fall of Tri Duby<\/h3>\n<p>By late October German forces had pushed the insurgents back into the mountains around Bansk&#225; Bystrica. Tri Duby, the last airfield still in insurgent hands, came under artillery fire and was given up on 25 October. The last two B-534s at the field were burned so they could not be captured, and on the orders of the insurgent army commander Rudolf Viest the remaining pilots and aircraft withdrew to airfields held by the Red Army in Poland. English Wikipedia credits the insurgent pilots with 923 sorties and 40 Axis aircraft destroyed over the whole campaign.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovak_Insurgent_Air_Force\">Wikipedia, Slovak Insurgent Air Force<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">8&ndash;9 February 2022<\/div>\n<h3>Protests over the US defence agreement<\/h3>\n<p>The Defence Cooperation Agreement, signed in Washington on 3 February 2022 by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defence Minister Jaroslav Na&#271;, lets US forces use Slia&#269; and Malacky-Kuchy&#328;a for ten years, with 100 million US dollars from the US to modernise them. Thousands rallied against it outside parliament in Bratislava while it was debated. The opposition said it compromised sovereignty and could allow permanent US troops or nuclear weapons; the US denied that it created permanent bases. Parliament passed it by 79 votes to 60.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2022\/02\/09\/new-deal-will-let-us-forces-use-two-slovakian-air-bases-for-a-decade\/\">Associated Press, via Defense News<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">March&ndash;April 2022<\/div>\n<h3>Patriots near Slia&#269;<\/h3>\n<p>After Russia&rsquo;s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, NATO reinforced Slovakia with a binational German-Dutch Air and Missile Defence Task Force equipped with Patriot systems, deployed near Slia&#269;. Germany&rsquo;s Air Missile Defence Wing 1 provided two squadrons and the Netherlands one. The Bundeswehr dates the start of the deployment to mid-March 2022; NATO&rsquo;s air command announced on 14 April that the task force would arrive later that month. On 7 May 2022 the Bundeswehr reported the launchers in position and ready. German Wikipedia says the Patriots were withdrawn in 2023.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/ac.nato.int\/archive\/2022\/germandutch-air-missile-defence-task-force-deploy-to-slovakia\">NATO Allied Air Command<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">1 September 2022<\/div>\n<h3>The MiG-29s are grounded<\/h3>\n<p>Slovakia retired its MiG-29 fleet after a farewell display at the Slovak International Air Fest at Malacky on 27&ndash;28 August 2022, and the aircraft were grounded at Slia&#269; on 1 September. Under an agreement signed on 27 August by the Slovak, Czech and Polish defence ministers, Czech and Polish fighters took over the policing of Slovak airspace until the F-16 Block 70s arrived.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2022\/08\/31\/slovakia-retires-mig-29-freeing-fulcrum-jets-for-ukraine\/\">The Aviationist<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">23 March 2023<\/div>\n<h3>Four MiG-29s fly to Ukraine<\/h3>\n<p>Six days after the government approved giving 13 MiG-29s to Ukraine, Ukrainian pilots took off from Slia&#269; in the first four aircraft, their national markings removed; Ukrainian mechanics had prepared them at the base. Ukraine already flew the MiG-29, so no conversion training was needed. The remaining jets were reportedly to follow by land. The Aviationist noted that fewer than a dozen of the Slovak MiG-29s had been airworthy at retirement, so how many of the 13 could fly again was not clear.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2023\/03\/23\/first-four-slovak-mig-29-jets-have-been-transferred-to-ukraine\/\">The Aviationist<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Slia&#269; Air Base and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"malacky\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/malacky\/\">Malacky Air Base (Kuchy&#328;a)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>LZMC<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Alenia C-27J Spartan (2), Let L-410 Turbolet (6, several versions), F-16C\/D Block 70, Su-25K (12) and Su-25UBK (1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"presov\">\n<td>Pre&#353;ov Air Base<\/td>\n<td>LZPW<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk, Mil Mi-17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"piestany\" class=\"was\">\n<td>Pie&#353;&#357;any Airfield (former 32nd Air Base)<\/td>\n<td>LZPP<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill was\">Closed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Slia&#269; Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>Where is Slia&#269; Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It lies in central Slovakia, in the Hron valley between Zvolen and Bansk&#225; Bystrica, about 3 km north-west of the spa town of Slia&#269;. Its ICAO code is LZSL. It is the home of the Slovak Air Force&rsquo;s 81st Wing.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Slia&#269; the same as Tri Duby?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The airfield was called Tri Duby, the Three Oaks, until it was renamed Slia&#269; in 1945. Under that name it was the main airfield of the 1944 Slovak National Uprising.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Why was Tri Duby so important in 1944?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It was the insurgents&rsquo; link to the Allies. The Museum of the Slovak National Uprising counts 1,199 Soviet supply flights between 4 September and 24 October 1944, about 682 of them successful, bringing in up to 2,000 people, including the 2nd Czechoslovak Parachute Brigade, and 639.1 tonnes of material.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Are F-16s based at Slia&#269;?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Slia&#269; is meant to be the home of Slovakia&rsquo;s 14 F-16 Block 70s, but the base is being rebuilt for them. The first jets arrived at Malacky on 22 July 2024, and the fighters and L-39 trainers of the 81st Wing fly from there. In September 2026 the defence minister said he expected to open Slia&#269; the following year.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What happened to Slovakia&rsquo;s MiG-29s?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">They flew from Slia&#269; from December 1992 until they were grounded on 1 September 2022. In March 2023 the government approved giving 13 of them to Ukraine, and on 23 March Ukrainian pilots flew the first four out of Slia&#269;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can US forces use Slia&#269;?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The 2022 Defence Cooperation Agreement lets US forces use Slia&#269; and Malacky-Kuchy&#328;a for ten years, and the US is to provide 100 million US dollars to modernise them. There is no permanent US unit at the base, and the US says the agreement creates no permanent bases.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Who was Otto Smik?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Otto Smik was a Slovak fighter pilot with the RAF&rsquo;s Czechoslovak squadrons, credited with 13 confirmed victories, who was killed on 28 November 1944 in the Netherlands. The air base was named after him on 28 August 2002.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Does Slia&#269; still have civil flights?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">No. After the 2009&ndash;2011 rebuild the airport ran summer charter flights, with up to 41,866 passengers in 2018, but civil traffic ended in October 2021 and the operating company went bankrupt in 2022.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Slia&#269; Air Base still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active but closed to flying for reconstruction (the fighter base of the Slovak Air Force; its F-16s fly from Malacky until the defence minister&rsquo;s planned reopening, which he expects in 2027). The Slovak Air Force operates it as 81st Wing (81. kr&#237;dlo), Slovak Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Slia&#269; Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Slia&#269; Air Base is LZSL. The airfield sits in Bansk&#225; Bystrica Region (Banskobystrick&#253; kraj), at 48.6378 N, 19.1341 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Slia&#269; Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Slia&#269; Air Base currently hosts 81st Wing (81. kr&#237;dlo) flying the F-16C\/D Block 70 (12 C, 2 D; flying from Malacky during the reconstruction), L-39CM and L-39ZAM Albatros.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft used to fly from Slia&#269; Air Base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Over its history Slia&#269; Air Base has hosted 1st Fighter Squadron (MiG-29) (1992&ndash;2022) with the MiG-29 \/ MiG-29UBS Fulcrum; Soviet Central Group of Forces air units (1968&ndash;1990) with the MiG-23, MiG-29, Su-22; Czechoslovak Air Force units (&mdash;) with the MiG-15, MiG-19, Su-7, MiG-21 (MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21US from 1991), L-39ZA Albatros (from 1991); Slovak Insurgent Air Force (Combined Squadron) (1944&ndash;1944) with the Avia B-534, Messerschmitt Bf 109, Letov &#352;-328 and captured light aircraft; 1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment (1944&ndash;1944) with the Lavochkin La-5; German-Dutch Air and Missile Defence Task Force (Patriot) (2022&ndash;2023) with the &mdash;.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Where is Slia\\u010d Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It lies in central Slovakia, in the Hron valley between Zvolen and Bansk\\u00e1 Bystrica, about 3 km north-west of the spa town of Slia\\u010d. Its ICAO code is LZSL. It is the home of the Slovak Air Force\\u2019s 81st Wing.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Slia\\u010d the same as Tri Duby?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The airfield was called Tri Duby, the Three Oaks, until it was renamed Slia\\u010d in 1945. Under that name it was the main airfield of the 1944 Slovak National Uprising.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Why was Tri Duby so important in 1944?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It was the insurgents\\u2019 link to the Allies. The Museum of the Slovak National Uprising counts 1,199 Soviet supply flights between 4 September and 24 October 1944, about 682 of them successful, bringing in up to 2,000 people, including the 2nd Czechoslovak Parachute Brigade, and 639.1 tonnes of material.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are F-16s based at Slia\\u010d?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Slia\\u010d is meant to be the home of Slovakia\\u2019s 14 F-16 Block 70s, but the base is being rebuilt for them. The first jets arrived at Malacky on 22 July 2024, and the fighters and L-39 trainers of the 81st Wing fly from there. In September 2026 the defence minister said he expected to open Slia\\u010d the following year.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What happened to Slovakia\\u2019s MiG-29s?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"They flew from Slia\\u010d from December 1992 until they were grounded on 1 September 2022. In March 2023 the government approved giving 13 of them to Ukraine, and on 23 March Ukrainian pilots flew the first four out of Slia\\u010d.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can US forces use Slia\\u010d?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The 2022 Defence Cooperation Agreement lets US forces use Slia\\u010d and Malacky-Kuchy\\u0148a for ten years, and the US is to provide 100 million US dollars to modernise them. There is no permanent US unit at the base, and the US says the agreement creates no permanent bases.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Who was Otto Smik?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Otto Smik was a Slovak fighter pilot with the RAF\\u2019s Czechoslovak squadrons, credited with 13 confirmed victories, who was killed on 28 November 1944 in the Netherlands. The air base was named after him on 28 August 2002.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Does Slia\\u010d still have civil flights?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No. After the 2009\\u20132011 rebuild the airport ran summer charter flights, with up to 41,866 passengers in 2018, but civil traffic ended in October 2021 and the operating company went bankrupt in 2022.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Slia\\u010d Air Base still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active but closed to flying for reconstruction (the fighter base of the Slovak Air Force; its F-16s fly from Malacky until the defence minister\\u2019s planned reopening, which he expects in 2027). The Slovak Air Force operates it as 81st Wing (81. kr\\u00eddlo), Slovak Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Slia\\u010d Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Slia\\u010d Air Base is LZSL. The airfield sits in Bansk\\u00e1 Bystrica Region (Banskobystrick\\u00fd kraj), at 48.6378 N, 19.1341 E.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which squadrons are based at Slia\\u010d Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Slia\\u010d Air Base currently hosts 81st Wing (81. kr\\u00eddlo) flying the F-16C\/D Block 70 (12 C, 2 D; flying from Malacky during the reconstruction), L-39CM and L-39ZAM Albatros.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft used to fly from Slia\\u010d Air Base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Over its history Slia\\u010d Air Base has hosted 1st Fighter Squadron (MiG-29) (1992\\u20132022) with the MiG-29 \/ MiG-29UBS Fulcrum; Soviet Central Group of Forces air units (1968\\u20131990) with the MiG-23, MiG-29, Su-22; Czechoslovak Air Force units (\\u2014) with the MiG-15, MiG-19, Su-7, MiG-21 (MiG-21MF, MiG-21UM and MiG-21US from 1991), L-39ZA Albatros (from 1991); Slovak Insurgent Air Force (Combined Squadron) (1944\\u20131944) with the Avia B-534, Messerschmitt Bf 109, Letov \\u0160-328 and captured light aircraft; 1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment (1944\\u20131944) with the Lavochkin La-5; German-Dutch Air and Missile Defence Task Force (Patriot) (2022\\u20132023) with the \\u2014.\"}}]}<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Continue the tour<\/div>\n<h2>Around Slia&#269; Air Base<\/h2>\n<div class=\"relgrid\"><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/slovak-air-force\/\"><span class=\"rk\">The operator<\/span><span class=\"rh\">Slovak Air Force<\/span><span class=\"rp\">Fleet, bases and order of battle of the service that flies from here.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the Slovak Air Force page<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/f-16-fighting-falcon\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">F-16C\/D Block 70 (12 C, 2 D; flying from Malacky during the reconstruction)<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the F-16C\/D Block 70 (12 C, 2 D; flying from Malacky during the reconstruction) story<\/span><\/a><a class=\"rel\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/l-39-albatros\/\"><span class=\"rk\">Based here<\/span><span class=\"rh\">L-39CM and L-39ZAM Albatros<\/span><span class=\"rp\">History, specifications and stories in the Book of Beasts.<\/span><span class=\"go\">Read the L-39CM and L-39ZAM Albatros story<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section style=\"padding:48px 0 64px\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Sources &amp; Further Reading<\/div>\n<h2>Every fact, checked<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"srclist\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mosr.sk\/57645-sk\/letecke-dniimad-2026-navstivilo-pocas-dvoch-dnipriblizne-70-tisicludi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MO SR: Leteck&#233; dni IMAD 2026 nav&#353;t&#237;vilo pribli&#382;ne 70-tis&#237;c &#318;ud&#237; (7 September 2026)<\/a><span>Air show at Pie&#353;&#357;any; minister Robert Kali&#328;&#225;k.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aim.lps.sk\/web\/eAIP_SR\/AIP_SR_EFF_03SEP2026\/html\/LZ-AD-1.3-en-SK.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Slovak Republic, AD 1.3 Index to aerodromes and heliports (LPS SR, eAIP effective 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>Lists LZSL Slia&#269;, LZMC Malacky and LZPW Pre&#353;ov as military aerodromes (LZMC military use only; a civil aerodrome collocated with LZPW); no AD 2 entries for them.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aim.lps.sk\/web\/eAIP_SR\/AIP_SR_EFF_03SEP2026\/html\/LZ-menu-en-SK.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AIP Slovak Republic, table of contents (LPS SR, eAIP effective 3 September 2026)<\/a><span>AD 2 entries exist only for LZIB, LZKZ, LZPP, LZTT and LZZI.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.lockheedmartin.com\/2024-7-22-Lockheed-Martin-and-Slovakia-Usher-in-New-Era-of-European-Air-Defense-with-Arrival-of-First-F-16-Block-70-Jets\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lockheed Martin: Lockheed Martin and Slovakia Usher in New Era of European Air Defense with Arrival of First F-16 Block 70 Jets (22 July 2024)<\/a><span>Datelined Malacky Air Base; first two jets; all 14 by end of 2025.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2022\/08\/31\/slovakia-retires-mig-29-freeing-fulcrum-jets-for-ukraine\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Slovakia Retires MiG-29 Freeing Fulcrum Jets For Ukraine (31 August 2022)<\/a><span>1st Fighter Squadron at Slia&#269; since December 1992; retirement 1 September 2022; Polish and Czech air policing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2023\/03\/23\/first-four-slovak-mig-29-jets-have-been-transferred-to-ukraine\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: First Four Slovak MiG-29 Jets Have Been Transferred To Ukraine (23 March 2023)<\/a><span>Flown from Slia&#269; by Ukrainian pilots.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.muzeumsnp.sk\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">M&#250;zeum Slovensk&#233;ho n&#225;rodn&#233;ho povstania<\/a><span>Li-2 exhibit: Li-2s carried the 2nd Czechoslovak Parachute Brigade and Allied aid into insurgent territory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/europe\/2022\/02\/09\/new-deal-will-let-us-forces-use-two-slovakian-air-bases-for-a-decade\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Associated Press, via Defense News: New deal will let US forces use two Slovakian air bases for a decade (9 February 2022)<\/a><span>79&ndash;60 vote; Slia&#269; and Malacky-Kuchy&#328;a for 10 years; 100 million US dollars; protests; Blinken quote.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ac.nato.int\/archive\/2022\/germandutch-air-missile-defence-task-force-deploy-to-slovakia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NATO Allied Air Command: German-Dutch Air and Missile Defence Task Force deploy to Slovakia (14 April 2022)<\/a><span>Patriot task force near Slia&#269;; quotes by Col. J&#246;rg Sievers and Col. Jos Kuijpers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundeswehr.de\/de\/organisation\/luftwaffe\/aktuelles\/voller-stolz-inspekteur-besucht-flugabwehr-in-der-slowakei-5422804\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bundeswehr: Voller Stolz: Inspekteur besucht Flugabwehr in der Slowakei (7 May 2022)<\/a><span>Air Missile Defence Wing 1 at Slia&#269;; two German and one Dutch squadron; deployment from mid-March 2022.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theaviationist.com\/2023\/03\/18\/slovakia-trasfers-13-mig-29s-to-ukraine\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Aviationist: Slovakia Has Approved The Transfer of 13 MiG-29s to Ukraine (18 March 2023)<\/a><span>Government approval 17 March 2023; 12 MiG-29s operated at Slia&#269;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ourairports.com\/data\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OurAirports airport database (public domain)<\/a><span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-09-29.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam .ph1{background-image:url(https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/w6-hero-sliac.jpg)!important}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .cflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/swiss-canton-flags-sprite-v2.png)!important}#mfam .cf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .cf1{background-position:-22px -2px}#mfam .cf2{background-position:-42px -2px}#mfam .cf3{background-position:-62px -2px}#mfam .cf4{background-position:-82px -2px}#mfam .cf5{background-position:-102px -2px}#mfam .cf6{background-position:-122px -2px}#mfam .cf7{background-position:-142px -2px}#mfam .cf8{background-position:-162px -2px}#mfam .cf9{background-position:-182px -2px}<\/style>\n<style>#mfam .nflag{background-image:url(https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/aircraft-manufacturer-country-flags-v4.png)!important}#mfam .nf0{background-position:-2px -2px}#mfam .nf1{background-position:-24px -2px}#mfam .nf2{background-position:-46px -2px}#mfam .nf3{background-position:-68px -2px}#mfam .nf4{background-position:-90px -2px}#mfam .nf5{background-position:-112px -2px}#mfam .nf6{background-position:-134px -2px}#mfam .nf7{background-position:-156px -2px}#mfam .nf8{background-position:-178px -2px}#mfam .nf9{background-position:-200px -2px}#mfam .nf10{background-position:-222px -2px}<\/style>\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/maplibre-gl\/4.7.1\/maplibre-gl.js\"><\/script><div id=\"oob-pins\" hidden data-z=\"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\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"oob-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"oob-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><div id=\"shr-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"shr-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Order of Battle &middot; Slovak Air Force &middot; Air base Slia&#269; Air Base Leteck&#225; z&#225;klad&#328;a Slia&#269; Active but closed to flying for reconstruction (the fighter base of the Slovak Air Force; its F-16s fly from Malacky until the defence minister&rsquo;s planned reopening, which he expects in 2027) LZSLICAO ActiveStatus Photo: Miroslav Blaho \/ Wikimedia Commons [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22998,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26235","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Slia\u010d Air Base | MiGFlug<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/hava-usleri\/sliac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Slia\u010d Air Base | MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order of Battle &middot; Slovak Air Force &middot; Air base Slia&#269; Air Base Leteck&#225; z&#225;klad&#328;a Slia&#269; Active but closed to flying for reconstruction (the fighter base of the Slovak Air Force; its F-16s fly from Malacky until the defence minister&rsquo;s planned reopening, which he expects in 2027) LZSLICAO ActiveStatus Photo: Miroslav Blaho \/ Wikimedia Commons [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/hava-usleri\/sliac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MiGFlug\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-02T13:28:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@migflug\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"26 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-bases\\\/sliac\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-bases\\\/sliac\\\/\",\"name\":\"Slia\u010d Air Base | MiGFlug\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T12:51:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-02T13:28:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-bases\\\/sliac\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-bases\\\/sliac\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-bases\\\/sliac\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Military Air Bases \u2014 Runways, Units &#038; History\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/air-bases\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Slia\u010d Air Base\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug\",\"description\":\"Fly a Jet Fighter Yourself\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/10\\\/logo-migflug-blue.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":100,\"caption\":\"MiGFlug GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/migflug.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MiGFlug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/migflug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/migflug\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/MiGFlug\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/migflug.com\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.ch\\\/migflug\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Slia\u010d Air Base | MiGFlug","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/hava-usleri\/sliac\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Slia\u010d Air Base | MiGFlug","og_description":"Order of Battle &middot; Slovak Air Force &middot; Air base Slia&#269; Air Base Leteck&#225; z&#225;klad&#328;a Slia&#269; Active but closed to flying for reconstruction (the fighter base of the Slovak Air Force; its F-16s fly from Malacky until the defence minister&rsquo;s planned reopening, which he expects in 2027) LZSLICAO ActiveStatus Photo: Miroslav Blaho \/ Wikimedia Commons [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/hava-usleri\/sliac\/","og_site_name":"MiGFlug","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","article_modified_time":"2026-10-02T13:28:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/ml5psubhxdln.i.optimole.com\/cb:78--.b845\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:96\/f:best\/https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/migflug-share-1200x630-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@migflug","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"26 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/sliac\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/sliac\/","name":"Slia\u010d Air Base | MiGFlug","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-09-30T12:51:08+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-02T13:28:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/sliac\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/sliac\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/sliac\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Startseite","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Military Air Bases \u2014 Runways, Units &#038; History","item":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Slia\u010d Air Base"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","name":"MiGFlug","description":"Jet Sava\u015f U\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Kendiniz U\u00e7urun","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#organization","name":"MiGFlug GmbH","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/logo-migflug-blue.png","width":200,"height":100,"caption":"MiGFlug GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MiGFlug\/","https:\/\/x.com\/migflug","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/migflug\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MiGFlug","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/migflug.com\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.ch\/migflug\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26235"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30285,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26235\/revisions\/30285"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migflug.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}