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.finflash{width:46px;height:46px} #mfam .rondel.wide{width:88px;height:33px} #mfam .finflash.tall{width:38px;height:46px} #mfam .mark .mk{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);line-height:1.5;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .mark .mk b{display:block;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.2px;text-transform:none;font-size:14.5px;margin-top:2px} #mfam .statstrip .stat{border-top:3px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .statstrip .stat:first-child{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:first-child{padding:10px 6px 10px 14px;vertical-align:top} #mfam .tthumb{display:block;width:150px;height:100px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam table.oobt.fleet{table-layout:fixed;min-width:1072px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-th{width:172px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-type{width:198px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-role{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-num{width:78px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-yr{width:64px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-units{width:154px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-srv{width:104px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-rep{width:150px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet col.c-fd{width:118px} #mfam table.oobt.fleet th{white-space:normal} #mfam table.oobt.fleet.ord{min-width:900px} #mfam .ndet{display:inline} #mfam .ndet summary{display:inline;cursor:pointer;color:var(--link);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px;list-style:none} #mfam .ndet summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ndet summary::after{content:' \\203A'} #mfam .ndet[open] summary{display:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{color:var(--txt2)} #mfam table.oobt.former .tthumb{filter:saturate(.55)} #mfam table.oobt.former tr:hover .tthumb{filter:none} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{overflow-wrap:anywhere} #mfam table.oobt.fleet td:last-child{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .de{color:var(--txt3);font-size:12.5px;font-family:'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none} #mfam .orgcard .de{margin:-3px 0 8px} #mfam .oob dt .de,#mfam table.oobt .de{white-space:nowrap} #mfam .qbar{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:22px 0 0} #mfam .qin{flex:1 1 280px;max-width:460px;padding:11px 13px;font:400 15px\/1.4 'Gilroy regular',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#0d1117;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none} #mfam .qin:focus{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .qin::-webkit-search-cancel-button{display:none} #mfam .qcnt{font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.4px;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .qbtn{padding:10px 13px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--txt2);border:1px solid #d3d8e0;border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4} #mfam .qbtn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .qhide{display:none!important} #mfam .qnone{display:none;padding:20px 2px;color:var(--txt2);font-size:15px} #mfam .qnone.on{display:block} #mfam .oob>div{cursor:pointer;user-select:none;align-items:center} #mfam .oob>div:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:-2px} #mfam .oob>div>i{position:relative;flex:none;width:13px;height:13px;margin-left:auto;opacity:.75} #mfam .oob>div>i::before,#mfam .oob>div>i::after{content:'';position:absolute;background:#fff;left:0;top:6px;width:13px;height:1.5px} #mfam .oob>div>i::after{transform:rotate(90deg)} #mfam .oob.open>div>i::after{transform:rotate(0)} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob>dl{display:none} #mfam .oobwrap.coll .oob.open>dl{display:grid} #mfam table.oobt.cbt td{vertical-align:top} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.crow td{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.cbt tr.cdet>td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 16px 20px;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam tr.cdet{display:none} #mfam tr.cdet.on{display:table-row} #mfam .cwho{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cserv{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.45;margin-top:3px} #mfam .cbx{padding:6px 11px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;background:#fff;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.4;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .cbx:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .cdin{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr;gap:26px;padding-top:2px;max-width:none} #mfam .cdin p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0 0 11px;max-width:66ch} #mfam .cdin p.crole{color:#0d1117} #mfam .cdl{margin:0} #mfam .cdl dt{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:12px} #mfam .cdl dt:first-child{margin-top:0} #mfam .cdl dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14.5px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.55} #mfam .cdl dd a{color:#0d1117;border-bottom:1px solid #c3cddb} #mfam .cdl dd a:hover{color:var(--blue-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ccav{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3);line-height:1.55;margin-top:12px;padding-left:11px;border-left:2px solid var(--line);max-width:64ch} #mfam .clink{display:inline-block;margin:0 14px 0 0;font-size:13.5px} #mfam .cwar{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .statstrip.dark{margin:22px 0 4px} #mfam ul.gl.cml{margin-top:18px!important} #mfam ul.gl.cml li{line-height:1.6} #mfam ul.gl.cml li b{color:#0d1117;font-weight:400;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cbig{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none} #mfam .cbig:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .badge{height:66px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .badge.big{height:112px} #mfam .mjc{height:96px;width:auto;display:block;flex:none;filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5))} #mfam .mcol{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px} #mfam .tthumb.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 6px,#e9eef5 6px,#e9eef5 12px)} #mfam .cflag{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:200px 20px} #mfam .nflag{display:inline-block;width:18px;height:12px;vertical-align:1px;margin-left:8px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:242px 16px} #mfam .st{display:table;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:2px 7px;margin:8px 0 0;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border:1px solid currentColor;white-space:nowrap} #mfam .st.on{color:var(--green)} #mfam .st.out{color:var(--amber)} #mfam .st.ord{color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn{display:table;margin:8px 0 0;padding:4px 10px;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff!important;background:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--blue);white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%} #mfam .flybtn:hover{background:var(--blue-ink);border-color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .flybtn.ghost{background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)!important;letter-spacing:.9px;white-space:normal;max-width:11em} #mfam table.oobt.former td .flybtn.ghost{color:var(--blue-ink)!important} #mfam .flybtn .via{opacity:.72;letter-spacing:.8px} #mfam table.oobt td a.flybtn{border-bottom:0} #mfam table.oobt.former td a.flybtn{color:#fff!important} #mfam #structure,#mfam #former,#mfam #oob,#mfam #faq{background:var(--bg2)} #mfam .ngrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .ncard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none} #mfam .ncard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .ncim{display:block;height:158px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .ncim.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .ncbody{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px} #mfam .ncbody time{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .nct{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.32;color:#0d1117;margin:9px 0 8px} #mfam .ncard:hover .nct{color:var(--link)} #mfam .ncx{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--txt2)} #mfam .ncgo{display:block;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link);margin-top:14px} #mfam .nmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:26px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--link)} @media(max-width:960px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:620px){#mfam .ngrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam #gallery{background:#0d1117} #mfam #gallery h2{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .spx-lede{color:#9aa3b8} #mfam #gallery .kicker{color:var(--blue)} #mfam #gallery .acard{background:#161b24;border-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .tx b{color:#fff} #mfam #gallery .acard .im{background-color:#242c38} #mfam #gallery .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#1b212b,#1b212b 8px,#232a35 8px,#232a35 16px)} #mfam .org{margin-top:34px} #mfam .cmdcard{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding:22px 26px} #mfam .cface{display:block;flex:none;width:128px;height:128px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat;border:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cface.mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--blue-dim);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:44px;letter-spacing:1px;border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .cmdtx{flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;text-align:left} #mfam .crank{display:block;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdtx b{display:block;font-size:21px;color:#0d1117;margin:3px 0 4px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmeta{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .cmdorg{flex:none;text-align:left;padding-left:22px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)} #mfam .cmdorg span{display:block;font-size:13.5px;color:#0d1117;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .cmdorg em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b94a5;margin-top:3px} #mfam .oloc{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:0 0 9px} #mfam .orgcard,#mfam .orgcard h4,#mfam .orgcard p,#mfam .orgcard .de{text-align:left} #mfam .orgrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:16px} #mfam .orgcard{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--blue);padding:20px 22px} #mfam .orgcard.wide{grid-column:1\/-1} #mfam .orgcard h4{margin:0 0 7px;font-size:16.5px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .orgcard p{font-size:14px;color:var(--txt2);max-width:none} #mfam .orgcard .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);border:1px solid var(--blue);padding:2px 8px;margin-bottom:11px;font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .orgcard.new{border-top-color:var(--red)} #mfam .orgcard.new .tag{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)} #mfam .tfgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-top:18px} #mfam .tfcol{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px} #mfam .tfcol h4{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117} #mfam .tfn{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:8px} #mfam .tfcol p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--txt2);margin:0} #mfam .tfmore{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue)} #mfam .tfmore:hover{color:#0d1117;border-bottom-color:#0d1117} #mfam .ucol{margin-top:12px} #mfam .ucol summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;padding:7px 0} #mfam .ucol summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none} #mfam .ucol summary::after{content:' +';font-family:inherit} #mfam .ucol[open] summary::after{content:' \\2013'} #mfam .ucol summary:hover{color:#0d1117} #mfam a.unit{text-decoration:none} #mfam a.unit:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);background:var(--blue-dim)} #mfam table.oobt tr.flash td{background:var(--blue-dim);transition:background .45s} @media(max-width:900px){#mfam .tfgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}} #mfam .units{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:15px} #mfam .unit{font-size:12.5px;padding:5px 11px;background:var(--bg2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--txt2);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif} #mfam .acgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:32px} #mfam .acard{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden} #mfam .acard:hover{border-color:var(--blue)} #mfam .acard .im{display:block;height:132px;background:#eef1f6 center\/cover no-repeat} #mfam .acard .im.none{background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,#f3f6fa,#f3f6fa 8px,#e9eef5 8px,#e9eef5 16px)} #mfam .acard .tx{display:block;padding:14px 16px} #mfam .acard .tx b{display:block;font-size:15px;color:#0d1117;line-height:1.3} #mfam .acard .tx em{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--txt3);margin-top:5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums} #mfam .acard:hover .tx b{color:var(--blue-ink)} @media(max-width:1000px){#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .tthumb{width:118px;height:79px}#mfam .badge.big{height:84px}#mfam .mjc{height:74px}#mfam .mcol{gap:14px}#mfam .acgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .orgrow{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .marks{gap:20px}#mfam .photocred{position:static;display:block;padding:0 24px 12px;text-align:left;max-width:none}} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .cmdcard{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}#mfam .cmdorg{padding-left:0;border-left:0;flex-basis:100%}#mfam .specgrid,#mfam .specgrid.three{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .relgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .statstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#mfam .oob dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}#mfam .cdin{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}#mfam .oob dd{text-align:left}#mfam .frow{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 56px;gap:10px}#mfam .srclist{columns:1}#mfam .oobmap{height:440px}#mfam .oobmap.home{height:400px}} #mfam .pqband{background:#0d1117;padding:56px 0} #mfam .pqband .wrap{max-width:1120px} #mfam 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.satlbx{position:absolute;top:18px;right:22px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase} #mfam .satcap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--txt3)} #mfam .satcap b{font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Gilroy,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:var(--txt)} @media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{height:380px}} @media(max-width:680px){#mfam .qa summary{padding:18px 14px;font-size:17px}#mfam .qa details .a{padding:0 14px 20px}#mfam section{padding:44px 0}} #mfam .mfshare{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 6px} #mfam .mfsh-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:9px 15px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;line-height:1} #mfam .mfsh-btn:hover{background:var(--blue);color:#fff} #mfam .mfsh-btn svg{width:14px;height:14px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8} #mfam .mfsh-net{display:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap} #mfam .mfshare.on .mfsh-net{display:flex} #mfam .mfsh-net a,#mfam .mfsh-net button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:34px;height:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:#3d4654;cursor:pointer;padding:0} #mfam .mfsh-net a:hover,#mfam .mfsh-net button:hover{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--blue-ink)} #mfam .mfsh-net svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:currentColor} #mfam .mfsh-said{font-size:12px;color:var(--green);font-family:'Gilroy semiBold',Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.6px}<\/style>\n<div id=\"mfam\">\n<div class=\"hero photo\">\n<div class=\"heroimg ph1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap hero-in\">\n<div class=\"crumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/\">Order of Battle<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-forces\/indian-air-force\/\">Indian Air Force<\/a> &middot; Air base<\/div>\n<h1>Ambala Air Force Station<\/h1>\n<div class=\"native\">Air Force Station Ambala<\/div>\n<p class=\"sub\">Active (home of No. 17 Squadron &lsquo;Golden Arrows&rsquo;, the IAF&rsquo;s first Rafale squadron, since 2019&ndash;2020)<\/p>\n<div class=\"statstrip\">\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>&mdash;<\/b><span>ICAO<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>2,811 m<\/b><span>Runway<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>1919<\/b><span>Opened<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"stat\"><b>Active<\/b><span>Status<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"photocred\">Photo: Indian Air Force \/ Wikimedia Commons (GODL-India)<\/div>\n<div class=\"accent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"chip\"><b>Operator<\/b>Indian Air Force<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>State or territory<\/b>Haryana (Ambala district)<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Elevation<\/b>275 m<\/span><span class=\"chip\"><b>Coordinates<\/b>30.3708 N, 76.8178 E<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mfshare\"><button type=\"button\" class=\"mfsh-btn\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"5\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"12\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"19\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8.6 10.6l6.8-4M8.6 13.4l6.8 4\"\/><\/svg>Share<\/button><span class=\"mfsh-net\"><\/span><span class=\"mfsh-said\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"story\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">The story<\/div>\n<h2>Ambala Air Force Station: what it was built for and what flies there now<\/h2>\n<div class=\"cols\">\n<div>\n<p>Ambala, in Haryana some 200 km north of Delhi, is one of the oldest military airfields in South Asia. An airstrip existed by 1919, the Royal Air Force ran a Flying Instruction School there and reformed No. 28 Squadron RAF on 1 April 1920, and the station became a permanent headquarters on 1 April 1938. Two months later No. 1 Squadron of the young Indian Air Force moved in. English Wikipedia calls it independent India&rsquo;s first IAF station.<\/p>\n<p>After 1947 Ambala faced the Pakistani border from about 200 km away and was on the Pakistan Air Force&rsquo;s target list in both 1965 and 1971; on 3 December 1971 it was one of the airfields struck in the opening Pakistani raid, Operation Chengiz Khan. The loss claims made about those raids differ between the two air forces and are given as each side&rsquo;s claim below.<\/p>\n<p>Today Ambala is best known as the home of the Rafale. No. 17 Squadron, the Golden Arrows &mdash; the Hunter squadron of the Goa operation and the 1971 war, and the MiG-21 squadron that its then commanding officer, the future Air Chief Marshal B. S. Dhanoa, led in Kargil in 1999 &mdash; was resurrected here in September 2019 to take the first Rafales. On 29 October 2025 President Droupadi Murmu flew a 25-minute Rafale sortie from the station.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"sat\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Satellite<\/div>\n<h2>Ambala Air Force Station from above<\/h2>\n<div class=\"satfig\" id=\"satfig\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enlarge the satellite view\">\n<div class=\"satimg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Ambala Air Force Station seen from above\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"satzoom\">Click to enlarge<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satcap\"><b>One runway, 2,811 m of runway.<\/b><span>Imagery: Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics and the GIS user community<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"satlb\" id=\"satlb\"><span class=\"satlbx\">Close<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"satbig\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Ambala Air Force Station seen from above, enlarged\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<style>#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=76.78153,30.35631,76.85403,30.38535\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=1600,743\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}#mfam .satbig{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=76.78370,30.35123,76.85186,30.39043\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=2048,1365\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}@media(max-width:820px){#mfam .satimg{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/server.arcgisonline.com\/ArcGIS\/rest\/services\/World_Imagery\/MapServer\/export?bbox=76.80095,30.35631,76.83461,30.38535\\26 bboxSR=4326\\26 imageSR=3857\\26 size=760,760\\26 format=jpg\\26 f=image\")!important}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"sat-data\" data-js=\"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\"><\/div>\n<p><script>(function(){var el=document.getElementById(\"sat-data\");var js=decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(el.getAttribute(\"data-js\"))));var sc=document.createElement(\"script\");sc.text=js;document.body.appendChild(sc);})();<\/script><hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"glance\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">At a glance<\/div>\n<h2>Ambala Air Force Station in numbers<\/h2>\n<div class=\"specgrid three\">\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Location &amp; codes<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Country<\/dt>\n<dd>India<\/dd>\n<dt>State or territory<\/dt>\n<dd>Haryana<span class=\"gnote\">Ambala district<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Coordinates<\/dt>\n<dd>30.3708 N, 76.8178 E<\/dd>\n<dt>Elevation<\/dt>\n<dd>275 m <span class=\"imp\">(902 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Usage<\/dt>\n<dd>Military<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Runways &amp; facilities<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Runways<\/dt>\n<dd>1<\/dd>\n<dt>Designator<\/dt>\n<dd>12\/30<\/dd>\n<dt>Length<\/dt>\n<dd>2,811 m <span class=\"imp\">(9,222 ft)<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Quick Reaction Alert<\/dt>\n<dd>None<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spectable\">\n<h4>Command &amp; status<\/h4>\n<dl>\n<dt>Status<\/dt>\n<dd>Active<span class=\"gnote\">home of No. 17 Squadron &lsquo;Golden Arrows&rsquo;, the IAF&rsquo;s first Rafale squadron, since 2019&ndash;2020<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Operator<\/dt>\n<dd>Indian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Opened<\/dt>\n<dd>1919<\/dd>\n<dt>Command<\/dt>\n<dd>No. 7 Wing, Indian Air Force<\/dd>\n<dt>Resident units<\/dt>\n<dd>2 current, 0 former<\/dd>\n<dt>Based types<\/dt>\n<dd>5<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"units\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Resident units<\/div>\n<h2>Who flies from Ambala Air Force Station<\/h2>\n<div class=\"oob\">\n<div><span>Current<\/span><em>2 units<\/em><\/div>\n<dl>\n<dt>No. 17 Squadron<small>Golden Arrows &middot; Fighter squadron &middot; active &middot; from 1951<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rafale\/\">Dassault Rafale EH\/DH (since 2019&ndash;2020)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21M (from 1975)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter (from 1957)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\">de Havilland Vampire (from 1955)<\/a><\/dd>\n<dt>No. 5 Squadron<small>Tuskers &middot; Strike squadron &middot; active<\/small><\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\">SEPECAT\/HAL Jaguar IS\/IB<\/a><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Aircraft types based here<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rafale\/\">Dassault Rafale EH\/DH (since 2019&ndash;2020)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/mig-21-fishbed\/\">MiG-21M (from 1975)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/hawker-hunter\/\">Hawker Hunter (from 1957)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/de-havilland-vampire\/\">de Havilland Vampire (from 1955)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\">SEPECAT\/HAL Jaguar IS\/IB<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"knownfor\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Claim to fame<\/div>\n<h2>What Ambala Air Force Station is known for<\/h2>\n<div class=\"kfgrid\">\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">01<\/div>\n<h3>India&rsquo;s first Rafale base<\/h3>\n<p>No. 17 Squadron was resurrected at Ambala to fly the first Rafales.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Ceremony on 10 September 2019; the first five aircraft were handed over in France on 27 July 2020.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">02<\/div>\n<h3>Independent India&rsquo;s first air force station<\/h3>\n<p>An RAF airfield since the First World War&rsquo;s aftermath, it became a permanent station in 1938 and was the first to be run by the IAF after independence, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Airstrip by 1919; permanent station headquarters from 1 April 1938.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">03<\/div>\n<h3>The Golden Arrows<\/h3>\n<p>The resident squadron flew Hunters over Goa and Dhaka and MiG-21s in Kargil.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">Formed 1 October 1951; President&rsquo;s Colours in 1988.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">04<\/div>\n<h3>A President in the back seat<\/h3>\n<p>President Droupadi Murmu flew in a Rafale from Ambala.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">About 25 minutes on 29 October 2025.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"kf\">\n<div class=\"kfn\">05<\/div>\n<h3>Target in two wars<\/h3>\n<p>The Pakistan Air Force attacked Ambala in 1965 and again on the first evening of the 1971 war.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"kff\">One of 11 or 12 airfields listed in the 3 December 1971 strike, Operation Chengiz Khan.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"deep\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Go deeper<\/div>\n<h2>The long version<\/h2>\n<div class=\"deep\">\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">01<\/span><span>An RAF station before the IAF<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Ambala&rsquo;s airfield predates the Indian Air Force by more than a decade. English Wikipedia records an airstrip here by 1919 and a Royal Air Force Flying Instruction School, and says No. 28 Squadron RAF was reformed at Ambala on 1 April 1920.<\/p>\n<p>The station became a permanent headquarters on 1 April 1938, and in June that year No. 1 Squadron of the Indian Air Force moved in. After partition in 1947 Ambala stayed in India; Wikipedia describes it as independent India&rsquo;s first IAF station. It is now run by No. 7 Wing. The station&rsquo;s exact opening date and the RAF units between the wars are given here as Wikipedia gives them; they were not checked against RAF records for this dataset.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">02<\/span><span>Raided in 1965 and 1971<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>Partition put the Pakistani border about 200 km away, and Ambala was attacked in both of the big India&ndash;Pakistan wars. Wikipedia&rsquo;s station article records Pakistani air attacks in 1965 and 1971 and notes that the two sides&rsquo; claims about damage do not agree; no loss figure is given here for that reason.<\/p>\n<p>The 1971 raid is better documented. At 17:30 on 3 December 1971 the Pakistan Air Force opened the western war with Operation Chengiz Khan, a pre-emptive strike on a list of Indian airfields that included Ambala, Agra, Amritsar, Pathankot, Halwara and Srinagar. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account of the operation, citing Indian and contemporary sources, says there was no material damage to most of the airfields; only the runways at Amritsar were cratered, and Indian aircraft were dispersed in hardened shelters. Pakistani accounts describe the strike as an attempt to gain air superiority in the west. India counter-attacked Pakistani bases the same night.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">03<\/span><span>The Golden Arrows<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>No. 17 Squadron is the unit that made Ambala famous. The Press Information Bureau&rsquo;s history, issued for its resurrection in 2019, says it was formed at Ambala on 1 October 1951 under Flight Lieutenant D. L. Springett with Harvard IIBs (Wikipedia says Adampur). It took Vampires in 1955, Hunters in 1957 and MiG-21Ms in 1975, flew in the Goa operation of 1961 and in the wars of 1965 and 1971, and received its Colours from President R. Venkataraman in 1988.<\/p>\n<p>In 1971 the squadron&rsquo;s Hunters, led by Wing Commander Narinder Chatrath and operating from Hasimara in the east, attacked Kurmitola airfield near Dhaka; Chatrath was credited by India with one of two PAF Sabres in a fight there and received the Vir Chakra. In 1999, during Operation Safed Sagar in Kargil, it was commanded by Wing Commander B. S. Dhanoa, who as Chief of the Air Staff presided over its resurrection twenty years later.<\/p>\n<p>The squadron was number-plated in 2016 when its MiG-21s went, and brought back at Ambala in September 2019 as the first Rafale squadron. The PIB release is dated 10 September 2019; Wikipedia gives 11 September.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"ddet\">\n<summary><span class=\"dn\">04<\/span><span>The Rafale era<\/span><span class=\"dx\">Read<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"dbody\">\n<p>India&rsquo;s 36 Rafales were split between Ambala and Hasimara in the east, where No. 101 Squadron formed in July 2021. The first five were handed over in France on 27 July 2020 and flown to Ambala; the arrival date of 29 July 2020 is widely reported but was not confirmed from an official source for this page. The last aircraft of the order was delivered in April 2022, according to Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p>Ambala has since become the showcase base. On 29 October 2025 President Droupadi Murmu, the Supreme Commander of the armed forces, flew a sortie of about 25 minutes in a Rafale from the station, received a guard of honour and was met by the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal A. P. Singh; she had flown a Su-30MKI from Tezpur in April 2023. English Wikipedia also says the Mirage 2000s of the 2019 Balakot strike launched from Ambala, but another Wikipedia article names Gwalior and the IAF has not said; the claim is therefore not adopted here. A civil enclave, whose foundation stone was laid in October 2023, is being built alongside the military airfield.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"timeline\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Timeline<\/div>\n<h2>Ambala Air Force Station, year by year<\/h2>\n<div class=\"tl\">\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1919<\/div>\n<p>An airstrip exists at Ambala; the RAF later runs a Flying Instruction School here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1920<\/div>\n<p>1 April: No. 28 Squadron RAF is reformed at Ambala.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1938<\/div>\n<p>1 April: Ambala becomes a permanent station headquarters; in June No. 1 Squadron IAF moves in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1947<\/div>\n<p>Partition leaves Ambala in India, about 200 km from the new border.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1951<\/div>\n<p>1 October: No. 17 Squadron forms under Flt Lt D. L. Springett (at Ambala per PIB; Adampur per Wikipedia).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1965<\/div>\n<p>The Pakistan Air Force attacks the station during the September war; damage claims differ.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1971<\/div>\n<p>3 December: Ambala is among the airfields struck in Operation Chengiz Khan.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">1999<\/div>\n<p>No. 17 Squadron flies in Operation Safed Sagar under Wg Cdr B. S. Dhanoa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2016<\/div>\n<p>No. 17 Squadron is number-plated as its MiG-21s retire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2019<\/div>\n<p>10 September: ACM B. S. Dhanoa resurrects No. 17 Squadron at Ambala as the first Rafale unit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2020<\/div>\n<p>27 July: the first five Rafales are handed over in France and fly to Ambala.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2023<\/div>\n<p>October: foundation stone laid for a civil enclave at Ambala.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tl-item\">\n<div class=\"yr\">2025<\/div>\n<p>29 October: President Droupadi Murmu flies a Rafale sortie of about 25 minutes from Ambala.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"incidents\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Incidents &amp; stories<\/div>\n<h2>What happened here<\/h2>\n<div class=\"inc\">\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">3 December 1971<\/div>\n<h3>The first evening of the western war<\/h3>\n<p>At 17:30 the Pakistan Air Force launched Operation Chengiz Khan, a strike by some 36 aircraft in two waves and a third wave of B-57s against Indian airfields including Ambala. Wikipedia&rsquo;s account, citing Indian and contemporary sources including Newsweek, says most IAF airfields suffered no material damage because aircraft were dispersed in hardened shelters; Pakistan presented the strike as a bid for air superiority. India struck back at eight Pakistani bases the same night. No figure for damage at Ambala itself is published in the sources used here.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Chengiz_Khan\">Wikipedia, Operation Chengiz Khan (finding aid)<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">10 September 2019<\/div>\n<h3>A squadron brought back from the dead<\/h3>\n<p>Air Chief Marshal B. S. Dhanoa presided over the resurrection of No. 17 Squadron at Ambala. Twenty years earlier he had commanded the same squadron&rsquo;s MiG-21s in Kargil. The Press Information Bureau used the occasion to publish the squadron&rsquo;s history, from its formation in 1951 with Harvards to its Hunter attacks in 1971, and confirmed that it would be the first unit to fly the Rafale.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1584651\">Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Defence<\/a><\/article>\n<article>\n<div class=\"incd\">29 October 2025<\/div>\n<h3>The President flies the Rafale<\/h3>\n<p>President Droupadi Murmu took off from Ambala in a Rafale for a sortie of about 25 minutes, after a guard of honour, with the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal A. P. Singh, present. All India Radio&rsquo;s News On Air noted that she had flown a Su-30MKI from Tezpur in April 2023.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"incs\" href=\"https:\/\/newsonair.gov.in\/president-droupadi-murmu-undertakes-rafale-fighter-jet-sortie-from-ambala\/\">News On Air (All India Radio)<\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"map\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Location<\/div>\n<h2>Ambala Air Force Station and its neighbours<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mapframe\">\n<div id=\"oobmap\" class=\"oobmap\" style=\"height:440px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"legend\"><span><i class=\"dot\"><\/i> Active air base<\/span><span><i class=\"dot was\"><\/i> Closed or reserve<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tscroll\">\n<table class=\"oobt\" id=\"nearbytbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Nearby base<\/th>\n<th>ICAO<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Based types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr data-base=\"hindan\">\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/air-bases\/hindan\/\">Hindan Air Force Station<\/a><\/td>\n<td>VIDX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Boeing C-17A Globemaster III, Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Super Hercules, Hawker Hunter, Dassault Myst&#232;re IVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"halwara\">\n<td>Halwara Air Force Station<\/td>\n<td>VIHX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Sukhoi\/HAL Su-30MKI, Hawker Hunter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"adampur\">\n<td>Adampur Air Force Station<\/td>\n<td>VIAX<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mikoyan MiG-29UPG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-base=\"chandigarh\">\n<td>Chandigarh Air Force Station<\/td>\n<td>VICG<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"pill\">Active<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<hr class=\"divider\">\n<section id=\"faq\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"kicker\">Questions &amp; Answers<\/div>\n<h2>Everything people ask about Ambala Air Force Station<\/h2>\n<div class=\"qa\">\n<details open>\n<summary>What is Ambala Air Force Station known for?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is the home of No. 17 Squadron, the Golden Arrows, the first Indian Air Force squadron to fly the <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/rafale\/\">Rafale<\/a>. It is also one of the oldest military airfields in India, used by the RAF from about 1919, and the base from which President Droupadi Murmu flew a Rafale sortie on 29 October 2025.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which aircraft are based at Ambala?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Dassault Rafales of No. 17 Squadron. Wikipedia also lists No. 5 Squadron, the Tuskers, with <a href=\"https:\/\/migflug.com\/aircraft\/sepecat-jaguar\/\">Jaguars<\/a>; the IAF does not publish a full order of battle and aircraft numbers at the base are not given here.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>When did the Rafale arrive at Ambala?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The first five Indian Rafales were handed over in France on 27 July 2020 and flown to Ambala; the arrival on 29 July 2020 is widely reported but was not confirmed from an official source for this page. No. 17 Squadron had been resurrected at Ambala in September 2019 to receive them.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Was Ambala attacked in the India&ndash;Pakistan wars?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. The Pakistan Air Force attacked it in 1965 and again on 3 December 1971, when it was among the airfields struck in Operation Chengiz Khan. The two sides&rsquo; accounts of the damage differ; Wikipedia&rsquo;s summary of the 1971 raid says most Indian airfields suffered no material damage.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Ambala the oldest air force station in India?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">It is among the oldest. An airstrip existed by 1919, the RAF reformed No. 28 Squadron there in 1920, and English Wikipedia calls it independent India&rsquo;s first IAF station. It became a permanent station on 1 April 1938.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Did the Balakot strike aircraft fly from Ambala?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">This is not established. English Wikipedia&rsquo;s Ambala article says the Mirage 2000s launched from Ambala, while its No. 7 Squadron article says they took off from Gwalior. The Indian Air Force has not published the launch base, so neither claim is adopted here.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Can civilians fly into Ambala?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Not yet in regular service. It is a military airfield; the foundation stone for a civil enclave was laid in October 2023.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Is Ambala Air Force Station still an active military air base?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Yes. Active (home of No. 17 Squadron &lsquo;Golden Arrows&rsquo;, the IAF&rsquo;s first Rafale squadron, since 2019&ndash;2020). The Indian Air Force operates it as No. 7 Wing, Indian Air Force.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>What is the ICAO code of Ambala Air Force Station?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">The ICAO code of Ambala Air Force Station is not assigned. The airfield sits at 275 m above sea level in Haryana (Ambala district), at 30.3708 N, 76.8178 E.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>How long is the runway at Ambala Air Force Station?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Ambala Air Force Station has one runway: 12\/30, 2,811 m (9,222 ft), surface not recorded.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Which squadrons are based at Ambala Air Force Station?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"a\">Ambala Air Force Station currently hosts No. 17 Squadron flying the Dassault Rafale EH\/DH (since 2019&ndash;2020), MiG-21M (from 1975), Hawker Hunter (from 1957), de Havilland Vampire (from 1955); No. 5 Squadron flying the SEPECAT\/HAL Jaguar IS\/IB.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is Ambala Air Force Station known for?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the home of No. 17 Squadron, the Golden Arrows, the first Indian Air Force squadron to fly the Rafale. It is also one of the oldest military airfields in India, used by the RAF from about 1919, and the base from which President Droupadi Murmu flew a Rafale sortie on 29 October 2025.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Which aircraft are based at Ambala?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Dassault Rafales of No. 17 Squadron. Wikipedia also lists No. 5 Squadron, the Tuskers, with Jaguars; the IAF does not publish a full order of battle and aircraft numbers at the base are not given here.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"When did the Rafale arrive at Ambala?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The first five Indian Rafales were handed over in France on 27 July 2020 and flown to Ambala; the arrival on 29 July 2020 is widely reported but was not confirmed from an official source for this page. No. 17 Squadron had been resurrected at Ambala in September 2019 to receive them.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Was Ambala attacked in the India\\u2013Pakistan wars?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. The Pakistan Air Force attacked it in 1965 and again on 3 December 1971, when it was among the airfields struck in Operation Chengiz Khan. The two sides\\u2019 accounts of the damage differ; Wikipedia\\u2019s summary of the 1971 raid says most Indian airfields suffered no material damage.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Ambala the oldest air force station in India?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is among the oldest. An airstrip existed by 1919, the RAF reformed No. 28 Squadron there in 1920, and English Wikipedia calls it independent India\\u2019s first IAF station. It became a permanent station on 1 April 1938.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Did the Balakot strike aircraft fly from Ambala?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"This is not established. English Wikipedia\\u2019s Ambala article says the Mirage 2000s launched from Ambala, while its No. 7 Squadron article says they took off from Gwalior. The Indian Air Force has not published the launch base, so neither claim is adopted here.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can civilians fly into Ambala?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Not yet in regular service. It is a military airfield; the foundation stone for a civil enclave was laid in October 2023.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is Ambala Air Force Station still an active military air base?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Active (home of No. 17 Squadron \\u2018Golden Arrows\\u2019, the IAF\\u2019s first Rafale squadron, since 2019\\u20132020). The Indian Air Force operates it as No. 7 Wing, Indian Air Force.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the ICAO code of Ambala Air Force Station?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"The ICAO code of Ambala Air Force Station is not assigned. 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S. Dhanoa; squadron formed at Ambala 1 October 1951 under Flt Lt D. L. Springett; types; Goa, 1965, 1971, Kargil; first Rafale squadron.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iafhistory.in\/2022\/06\/18\/in-memoriam-air-cmde-narinder-chatraths-service-to-the-nation\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IAF History (iafhistory.in): In Memoriam Air Cmde Narinder Chatrath (18 June 2022)<\/a><span>No. 17 Squadron Hunters from Hashimara in 1971; Kurmitola; Vir Chakra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aim-india.aai.aero\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airports Authority of India: eAIP India (AIRAC AMDT 08\/2026)<\/a><span>The Indian AIP; its index loads only as a frame shell and AD 2 pages timed out, so no AIP data could be used.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"verified\">Verified 2026-09-30.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<style>#mfam 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